1、Unit 1The world of our senses单词拼写应用核心单词1approach vi.& vt.靠近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；路径2attach vt.把附在上；认为重要3volunteer n志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做4likely adj.可能的5whisper vi.& vt.小声说；私下说6stare vi.凝视，盯着看7calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.& vi.使平静，镇静8puzzle n谜，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑9reduce vt.& vi.减少10relief n轻松，宽慰 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)As
2、 the end of school approaches(approach)，and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead，parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.2(2018全国卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer(calm)，hea
3、lthier?3(2018全国卷)With the help of chef Matt Tebbutt，she offers top tips on how to reduce(reduce) food waste.4Attached (attach) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.5The charity is appealing for volunteers(volunteer) to take elderly pati
4、ents to and from hospital.6She whispered(whisper) to me that his temperature was up again.7Robyn sat there staring(stare) into space，her mind numb.拓展单词1anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑anxiously adv.焦虑地anxiety n焦虑；渴望2confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n迷惑，混淆3observe vt.观察；注意到；评论observer
5、n观察者；评论者observation n观察；评论4disable v使(某人)失去能力disabled adj.残废的；有缺陷的disability n缺陷；伤残5employ vt.使用；雇佣employer n雇用者；雇主employee n受雇者；雇员；雇工employment n职业；雇用；使用6ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的ignorance n愚昧，无知语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1What you said left all of us in confusion，that is，we were all completely co
6、nfused by your confusing words.(confuse)2My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will.She will phone us and share her anxiety with us.(anxious)3The observer has been observing the changes to the situation of that region for a long time，so his observation is believable.(o
7、bserve)4Disabled though the girl is，she refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)5The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before she came to work.(employ)6Owing to ignorance of the new traffic laws，some dr
8、ivers usually ignore the speed limits.(ignore)阅读词汇1narrow adj.狭窄的2grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的3analyse vt.分析4panic vi.& n惊慌，恐慌5forecast vt.& n预测，预报6triangle n三角形7jewellery n珠宝8pavement n(马路边的)人行道9compass n罗盘；指南针拓展联想1“说”法荟萃whisper 小声说；私下说murmur 低语；小声说chat 聊天speak 说；演讲；发言inform 通知；告诉announce 宣告；述说declare 宣布
9、；声明claim 声称；要求2.有趣的名词后缀“er和ee”employer雇主，老板employee雇员，员工examiner考官；审查人examinee应试人trainer培训师，训练员trainee实习生，受训者interviewer面试官；采访人interviewee被采访者；参加面试者3.“惊恐”万状fear n恐惧，害怕alarm v使惊恐，警告frighten v使害怕，吓唬horror n惊骇，恐怖scare v使惊恐shock v震惊，使吃惊panic n惊慌，恐慌terrify v使恐惧短语多维应用高频短语1clear up (天气)放晴；清理2in the distanc
10、e 在远处3glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆看4stare at 盯着看，睁大眼5to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空The Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of Xian.When the weather cleared up，we drove there.To our surprise, we saw a rainbow over the pagoda in the distanceWhat a beautiful scene! We all felt relaxed and happy.6in sight 看得
11、到，在视力范围内7reach out 伸出(手)8watch out for 留心，密切注意9attach importance to 认为很重要 语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空On a foggy morning，Mr.Zhang could see nothing in sight，and was knocked down by a running car.Fortunately，some passersby reached out their hands to rush him to the hospital.The traffic accident warned pedestria
12、ns to watch out for cars when getting across the road.10roll up 卷起来11wish for 希望，企盼12pay back 偿还；回报；报复13work out 制订出；算出14make sense 有意义；讲得通语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.People wish for them to pass on their knowledge to others without bei
13、ng paid backMavens also collect information to work out new plans for social developing trends.拓展联想1走近sense短语a sense of 的感觉in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不make sense of 理解，弄懂2.盘点含reach的短语reach for伸手去拿within reach很接近；够得着out of reach够不着beyond reach够不到；鞭长莫及3.wish短语小结as you wish 随心所欲fulfill a wish 实现愿望ge
14、t ones wish 如愿以偿make a wish 许愿，祈求句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1find宾语宾语补足语Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(2017全国卷满分作文) 我认为你对打乒乓球很感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球。I find you interested in playing pingpong，for you have been enthusiastic about pingpong.2.rather than 用于平行结构中，意为“而不是”While havi
15、ng dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.(2017浙江卷满分作文) 由于我们打算爬山，切记一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。As we intend to climb mountains，do be sure to wear sports shoes rather than leather shoes.3.倍数形容词的比较级Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be
16、attacked by a shark.正在为下一届亚运会修建的新体育场将是现在的三倍大。The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger than the present one.精讲8个考纲词汇1observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论(1)写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守People of many
17、 Western countries observe Christmas.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) The police observed the man enter the bank.(高级表达) The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.(被动语态)(高级表达) The police observed that the man entered t
18、he bank先理解再牢记observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)observe that 观察到，注意到observe how/what/where从句观看了观察了observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日名师点津observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.。佳句背诵When I passed his house，I obs
19、erved him playing in his yard.2.approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；路径(1)写出下列句中approach的含义Such people are friendly and are easy to approach.接近We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.方法He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.着手处理(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) The time for
20、graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)At the approach of graduation，we are busy with our papers.(approach n)(高级表达)With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构)(高级表达)As the time for graduation is approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用as
21、引导时间状语从句)先理解再牢记(1)(an) approach to (doing).(做/解决)的方法；到的通路或途径at the approach of在快到的时候(2)approach sb.about (doing) sth.与某人接洽(做)某事be approaching正在/将要接近名师点津approach表示“的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。佳句背诵Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working
22、them out.3.anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑；不安(1)单句语法填空He was anxious about/for his family，who were travelling abroad.The couple are waiting for their daughters reply with anxiety.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious for(to get) help from you.(高级表达)I was told th
23、e Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious that I (should) get help from you.(普通表达)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(高级表达)She looked at her sick child，very anxious(用形容词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)be anxious about sb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑/担心be anxious for 渴望得到某物；担忧be anxious to do sth.渴望
24、做某事be anxious that.(should) do sth.渴望(2)with anxiety 焦虑地名师点津表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有：long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth.渴望做某事long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth.渴望得到某物佳句背诵(2016北京卷)Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. 4.relief n轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济
25、(1)单句语法填空The passengers all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely.Oh，what a relief! Thank you very much for your help.It is a great relief to know(know) youre safe.(2)链接写作完成句子令我感到欣慰的是，这种从美国进口的新药能缓解他伤腿的疼痛。To my relief，the new medicine bought from US helped relieve him of the pain
26、 of his injured leg.先理解再牢记(1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是Its a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的What a relief! 可轻松了！(2)relieve vt.使轻松，宽慰；缓解relieve sb.of.解除某人方面的负担佳句背诵To be frank，it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time.5recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认(1)单句语法填空Alt
27、hough he hadnt seen his friend Jack for years，he recognized him by/from his voice.(2017全国卷)Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) Traffic jam is recognized as/to be one serious problem to citizens.(高级表达)It is recognized that traffic jam is one seriou
28、s problem to citizens.先理解再牢记(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from.根据认出某人/物be recognized to be/as.被认为是recognize that.意识到Its (generally) recognized that.人们公认(2)out of/beyond recognition 认不出来佳句背诵My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I was here last time.6.attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要(1)单句语法填空Father aske
29、d me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.Parents should attach significance to developing(develop) childrens good habits in life.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)(高级表达)So attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(用过去分词作状语)(高级
30、表达)Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(用现在分词作状语)So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.(用倒装句)先理解再牢记(1)attach.to.把附加在上attach importance/significance/value to.重视；认为重要/有意义/有价值 (to为介词)(2)attached adj.附属的；依恋的；爱慕的be attached to.附属于；依恋于；爱慕(3)atta
31、chment n附属物；附件佳句背诵To sum up，society，school and families should attach great importance to hardship education for all students.This hospital attached to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.7.likely adj.可能的(1)单句语法填空You are likely to suffer(suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.
32、It is likely that these old buildings will be knocked down in a year or two.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)It is possible for me to go there next week.(高级表达)I am likely to go there next week.(高级表达)Its likely that I will go there next week.先理解再牢记be likely to do sth.可能做某事Its likely that.很可能not likely 不可能as likely a
33、s not很可能；说不定名师点津英语中没有it is likely for sb.to do.结构。佳句背诵As likely as not shes forgotten all about it.8.employ vt.使用；雇佣(1)单句语法填空Most of the newcomers are employed(employ) in developing the technology into a product now.The number of men and women in employment is now almost equal.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) More
34、 scientists are busy with studies to develop new medicines.(高级表达) More scientists are employed in/are employing themselves in studies to develop new medicines.(employ)(高级表达) More scientists are occupied with studies to develop new medicines.(occupy)先理解再牢记(1)employ.as.雇佣为employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事em
35、ploy oneself in doing sth.(be employed in doing sth.) 忙于做某事(2)in employment在工作in the employment of 受雇于佳句背诵In addition，there were large numbers of men still employed as gamekeepers.诠释3个核心短语1in/within sight看得到，在视力范围之内(1)单句语法填空And，as in a nightmare，there was nobody in/within sight to help me.(2)链接写作一句多
36、译刚才我看见了我以前的老师，但是他在拐角处转弯了，我就看不见他了。My former teacher came into my sight just now，but he turned at a corner and he was out of sight(sight)I caught sight of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him.(sight)先理解再牢记out of sight 看不见at the sight of.一看见at first sight 初看时，乍一看
37、come into sight 进入视野catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见lose ones sight失明佳句背诵She can not help crying at the sight of her mother.2.reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿(1)单句语法填空He reached out his right hand for a book on the shelf above his head.You should leave your keys within your reach.(2)链接写作一句多译新款汽车很贵，超出了普通收入人群的购买力
38、。This new model of car is so expensive that it is out of the reach of those with common income.(out of)This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with common income.(beyond)先理解再牢记(1)reach (out ones hand) for sth.伸手去拿/够某物(2)within ones reach(within the reach of sb.) 够得
39、到/在某人能力范围之内beyond/out of ones reach(beyond/out of the reach of sb.) 够不到/力所不及佳句背诵Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives beyond/out of childrens reach.3.watch out (for) 当心，留心，密切注意(1)单句语法填空It would be better if you keep watching over yourself.The government is keeping a close watch on h
40、ow the situation develops.(2)链接写作完成句子在山谷远足时，小心毒蛇。Watch out for poisonous snakes while hiking in the valley.先理解再牢记(1)watch over 看守；监视；照顾(2)be on the watch for 留神；注意；警戒keep watch 值班；放哨keep (a) watch on 监视on watch 值班；守望联想发散表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out (for)，take care，be careful等。突破2个高考句型1(教材P3) Polly found
41、herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。句型公式句中found herself staring为“find宾语宾语补足语(v.-ing形式)”结构。(1)单句语法填空When he came to himself，he found himself surrounded(surround) by a group of boys.We went to the shopping centre and found thousands of people moving (move) u
42、p and down.(2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.(2)链接写作一句多译当他醒来的时候，他发现钱包被偷了。When he woke up，he found (that) his wallet was stolenWhen he woke up，he found his wallet stolen(复合结构)先理解再牢记“find宾语宾语补足语”的常见形式：名师点津此句型中宾语是不定式或从句，习惯上用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语
43、放在后面。类似用法的动词还有make，see，notice，have，leave，hear等。2.(教材P18) .you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼袭击的几率的30倍。句型公式本句中“30 times more likely.than.”是一种倍数表达法。(1)单句语法填空The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.After looking at the map
44、，he finds this street is four times the length (long) of that street.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) The new stadium being built will be three times as big as the present one.(高级表达)The new stadium being built will be three times bigger than the present one.(big)(高级表达)The new stadium being built will be three time
45、s the size of the present one.(size)(高级表达)The size of the new stadium being built will be three times that of the present one.先理解再牢记表示“几倍于”时，常用下列结构：(1)A倍数as形容词/副词原级asB(2)A倍数形容词/副词比较级thanB(3)A倍数the名词(size，weight，length，width，height.)ofB(4)倍数what从句(5)The名词(size，weight，length，width，height.) of Abe倍数tha
46、t/those of B名师点津表示两倍用twice或double，三倍及以上用“数词times”。前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或a quarter，half等。.单句语法填空1We find it important to let students have enough sleep.2First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop.3People who receive kindness are likely to offer (offer) it to others.4Glancing (glan
47、ce) at the clock on the wall，she saw that she was late.5At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.6You should have your photo attached (attach) to the application before handing it in.7It is a relief to see so many articles and statements reflecting les
48、sons learnt from Iraq.8Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.9Mrs.Carson is firmly (firm) convinced that the education her son has received will enable him to be a useful man.10The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.单句
49、改错(每句仅有一处错误)1It recognized that listening to music is of great benefit.It后加is2After several years hard work，her hands became roughly.roughlyrough3Most of the students recognize Tom be a top student.be前加to或beas4When he woke up，he found himself lay on the ground.laylying5Though he tried many approache
50、s for solving the problem，he failed at last.forto6Bruce was observed leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away.leave前加to7Mrs.Black wondered that buses would still be running in such foggy weather.thatwhether8Staying one day here costs three times price of renting a house in my homet
51、own for a month.price前加the9Ann likes to keep people at the distance，so many people often think twice before they talk with her.thea10On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present which a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”which前加to/或attached后加to.课文语法填空根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单
52、词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was such 1foggy (fog) weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.As she 2.observed (observe) the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man was watching her.While the rest of the passengers 3.were getting (get) out，she glanced 4.at the people around her，5but the man
53、was nowhere 6.to be seen (see)When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.There was no one in sight outside.She lost 7.her (she) way in the terrible fog.She froze with fear for a moment 8.when a man offered help，but then she judged that he was kind by his voice.With the mans help，Polly had no
54、trouble 9arriving (arrive) home.She was 10.amazed (amaze) when the man told her that he was blind.写作改错双练根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1我们把五种感觉看得很重要，并利用它们来感知世界。(attach importance to，make use of)2丧失了其中的一种感觉，我们就被看作是残疾人。(recognize，disability)3我们或许会看不到周围的任何东西，或许任何声音都不能引起我们的注意。(catch sight of，attract ones
55、attention)4无论我们身在何处，都要当心我们的感觉，减少受伤害的机会。(wherever，watch out for，reduce)5同时要毫不犹豫地伸出援手帮助需要帮助的人。(hesitate，reach out)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Which everyone knows，we attach great importance to our five senses and make use of them to sense the world.Once lost one o
56、f the senses，we will be recognized as people with disabilities.We can not catch sight of something around us，or no sound can attract our attention.Therefore，wherever we are，we should watch out for our senses and reduce the chance of be hurt.At the same time，we should not hesitate to reach out to hel
57、p people in the need.【答案】 everyone knows，we attach great importance to our five senses and make use of them to sense the world.Once one of the senses，we will be recognized as people with disabilities.We can not catch sight of around us，or no sound can attract our attention.Therefore，wherever we are，we should watch out for our senses and reduce the chance of hurt.At the same time，we should not hesitate to reach out to help people in need.
