1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题能力提升练 八限时15分钟主语从句1. (2015宁波二模)As large numbers of Chinese flocked to Japan to pay thousands for toilet lids, it was a surprise to many people _ the smart toilet lids on sale in Japan were actually made in China. A. whetherB. howC. which
2、D. that【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意: 当许多中国人涌去日本一掷千金购买马桶盖时, 令许多人惊讶的是, 这些在日本出售的智能马桶盖实际上是中国制造。it是形式主语, 主语从句后置, 从句不缺少成分, 故用that引导。2. First-class players of football must have excellent ball control, but it is not just_they do with their feet_counts. A. how; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. whether; what【解析】选C。what
3、 they do with their feet“他们用脚所做的”, what引导主语从句, 同时又在从句中作do的宾语; 第二个空是强调句中的that。3. _Tom liked to eat was different from_you had expected. A. That; thatB. What; thatC. That; whatD. What; what【解析】选D。句意: 汤姆喜欢吃的和你所预想的不同。第一个空用what引导主语从句, 第二个空用what作介词from的宾语。4. (2015杭州模拟)Shall I go to the party if I dont hav
4、e to dress up? Of course you can, actually, it doesnt matter_youre dressed. A. whatB. whetherC. howD. when【解析】选C。句意: 如果我不打扮, 我能参加宴会吗? 当然可以, 事实上, 你如何着装没关系。根据句意可知此处应用how引导主语从句。5. Chris looks down today. Whats wrong? _happened between Chris and me is none of your business. A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. Whoe
5、verD. Whatever【解析】选D。句意: Chris今天看起来情绪不高, 他怎么了? 我和Chris之间不论发生什么都和你无关。whatever=anything that, 用以引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。whichever无论哪个; however不管怎么样; whoever无论是谁。6. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Where【解析】选C。句意: 明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。whether引导主语从句, if不能引导主语从句。宾语从句7. The two
6、presidents talked by telephone on Friday, but the details of_they said were not immediately available. A. whichB. thatC. howD. what【解析】选D。句意: 周五两位总统电话交谈了, 但是并没有立刻获得他们谈话的细节。what引导的部分作介词of的宾语, 同时what又在从句中作said的宾语。8. I dont doubt_he has the ability to deal with the situation, but_the problem can be sol
7、ved quickly depends on his attitude. A. whether; ifB. that; whetherC. if; whetherD. whether; that【解析】选B。I dont doubt“我不怀疑”表示肯定意义, 故其后用that引导宾语从句; “但是问题是否能快速解决取决于他的态度”, 故用whether引导主语从句。【加固训练】(2015天津武清区二模)What I really doubt is_the western media, as they say, is really that objective and just. A. whic
8、hB. whatC. whetherD. that【解析】选C。“我所怀疑的是”表示不确定内容, 故用whether引导表语从句。9. A new shopping centre will be built in_the old fish market used to be. A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which【解析】选C。what相当于the place that, 引导宾语从句, what在从句中作be的表语。句意: 一个新的购物中心将在曾经是鱼市场的地方建起。【知识拓展】what的用法1. what用作连接代词, 用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。What
9、you said just now is very important. 你刚才说的很重要。(引导主语从句)2. “What. . . is. . . ”是个强调句型, 常译为“的是”, what通常作主语从句的宾语, 有时也可作主语从句的主语。What troubles me most is that I dont know how to tell her the bad news. 最使我苦恼的是我不知道该怎样告诉她这个坏消息才好。3. what可用在不定式前, 和不定式一起在句中作宾语、主语或表语。I dont know what to do. 我不知道该做什么好。What to do
10、has not been decided yet. 做什么还未决定。The question is what to do. 问题是做什么。10. (2015宁波模拟)Have you told your parents about your decision? Not yet. I can hardly imagine_they will react. A. whatB. thatC. howD. when【解析】选C。句意: 你告诉你的父母你的决定了吗? 还没有。我难以想象他们会作何反应。react为不及物动词, 不缺少宾语, 故排除what; that在名词性从句中无词义, 不作成分; w
11、hen在名词性从句中作时间状语; 根据句意可知C项正确。11. John seemed puzzled about_the question meant. A. howB. whyC. whatD. which【解析】选C。句意: 约翰好像对这个问题的真正意义感到迷惑。what从句作介词about的宾语, what在从句中作mean的宾语。【加固训练】(2015北京朝阳区二模)_Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. A. ThatB. WhichC. HowD. What【解析】选D。What
12、 Chai Jing said“柴静所说的”, what引导主语从句。12. Dont forget_helped you out when you were in trouble. A. that it was whoB. who it was thatC. who was it thatD. that who it was【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的语序。句意: 不要忘了在你有困难的时候帮助你克服困难的人。宾语从句中要用陈述语序, 故可排除C项; 在宾语从句中引导从句的连词要位于句首, 可排除A、D项。故选B项。表语从句13. (2015淮南二模)Dating violence is_on
13、e person purposely hurts or scares the other when they are dating. A. whenB. whatC. thatD. why【解析】选C。句意: 约会暴力就是当一个人与另一人约会交往时, 一人对另一人的故意伤害或惊吓。此处用that引导表语从句。14. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_he never finishes anything. A. thatB. whenC. whyD. where【解析】选C。句意: 他恐怕是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家, 这正
14、是他为什么从未做成事的原因。why“的原因”, 引导表语从句。15. (2015湖州模拟)Although he has become wealthy, Mr Wood remains_he used to be, modest and friendly. A. thatB. howC. whoD. what【解析】选D。句意: 尽管他已经富裕起来了, 伍德先生依然保持过去的样子, 谦虚而友好。表语从句中缺少表语, 故用what。16. The Peony Pavilion, a play written by Tang Xianzu, is_ many people regard as th
15、e most romantic story in Chinese literature. A. thatB. whatC. whyD. whether【解析】选B。句意: 汤显祖所著的牡丹亭被很多人认为是中国文学史上最浪漫的故事。what引导表语从句, 同时在从句中作regard的宾语。17. With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is_Chinese people concern most nowadays. A. whatB. whichC. whereD.
16、 when【解析】选A。句意: 随着许多城市被雾霾所笼罩, 如今环境问题是中国人最关注的问题。what引导表语从句, 在从句中作concern的宾语。同位语从句18. A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude towards the new industry, also suggests a widespread concern_it may be “running out of control”. A. thatB. whenC. whileD. if【解析】选A。that引导同位语从句, 用以解释、说明conce
17、rn的内容。19. There is a strong possibility _ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【解析】选A。that引导同位语从句, 用以解释、说明possibility的具体内容。句意: 人类在将来很可能主要依靠太阳能。20. At that time I had no idea_I could hand it to him without being seen. A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how【解析】选B。句意: 那时我不知道如何把它递给他而不被发现。how引导同位语从句, 用来解释idea的内容。关闭Word文档返回原板块