1、 20172018学年度高一下学期 英 语 试 题命题人：南康中学高一英语组 审题人：于都中学高一英语组 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1What does the man think the weather will be like today?AWarm.BHot.CCold.2Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?ATo take a holiday.BTo attend a wedding.CTo travel on business
2、.3What will the woman probably do next?ADrink some coffee.BHave a meeting.CGo back home.4When will the plane probably be here?AIn an hour.BIn two hours.CIn three hours.5What are the speakers talking about?ARice.BWine.CFruit.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the ma
3、n doing now?ATaking a survey.BReading a newspaper.CHaving a class.7How does the woman usually get her news?AFrom TV.BFrom newspapers.CFrom the Internet.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the woman want to do at first?AExchange the gloves.BReturn the gloves.CTry on the gloves.9How much will the woman pay in
4、the end?A$4.B$25.C$29.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who will look after Snow?AJennifer.BEva.CCharles.11Why cant James look after Snow?AHe has fallen ill.BHell go to Paris.CHe will go to the beach.12What day is it today?ATuesday.BWednesday.CThursday.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many kilos of tomatoes will the man b
5、uy?AHalf a kilo.BA kilo.CTwo kilos.14What does the woman need to buy for the childrens lunches?ACarrots.BJuice.CApples.15Which of the following wont the man buy?APotatoes.BChocolate.CBeer.16Where is the woman now probably?AAt home.BIn the supermarket.CIn the office.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the
6、 speakers father do?AA shopkeeper.BA postman.CA nurse.18How many sisters does the speakers dad have?ATwo.BThree.CFour.19Where is Uncle Sean now?AIn the States.BIn Ireland.CIn England.20What do we know about Uncle Sean?AHe is in his twenties.BHe lives in the village.CHe studied business at university
7、.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie history. Here is a list of some of the years biggest blockbusters so far.King Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally
8、 get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modern version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this years biggest monster tale.Release Date: 3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is
9、bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date: 3/17/17The Fate of t
10、he FuriousThere was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walkers character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought theyd never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of
11、 the Furious is fueling up for another go. The actors character, Dom, turns to the dark side, funded by new enemy Cipher, played by South African actress Charlize Theron. Can the rest of Doms family join together to bring their old leader down? Find out in April.Release Date: 4/14/17Spider-Man: Home
12、comingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parkers high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and
13、 that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride. But its Tom Hollands show as Spider-Man, so lets see what he has in store.Release Date: 7/7/1721. Which of the following movies cant you see on May Day?A. Kong: Skull Island B. Spide
14、r-Man: Homecoming C. The Fate of the Furious D. Beauty and the Beast22. What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A. Itll be enjoyable for both children and adults.B. It is produced by Marvel Studios.C. Itll show us Peter Parkers school days.D. It is fueling up for another go.23. Dom, played by _,
15、 turns to the dark side in The Fate of the Furious.A.Vin Diesel B. Charlize Theron C. Paul Walker D. Dan StevensBI must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, You have something on your mind, dont you?Yes,
16、 I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speedskating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden, I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smile broke across her face. Johann, of course! You c
17、an do anything you want to do! she said simply. And with my grandmothers support, I set out to pursue my passions.14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I w
18、asnt the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate.It happened. Break
19、ing a world record, I won the gold.As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grand
20、sons dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could.I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, Id been invited to Eritr
21、ea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.24. When the author spoke out what was on his mind, his grandmother_.A. laughed at himB. had no confidence in himC supported him D. felt quite surprised25. The author probably realized his first dream at the age of _.A. 20B. 22 C 28 D 2526. What will the author te
22、ll us in the part following the passage?A. His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.B. His efforts in helping the African children.C. His successes at other Olympic games.D. His grandmothers attitude towards him.27. The whole passage is mainly about _.A. a young boy who had many dreamsB.
23、 the encouragement from a grandmotherC. a sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African childrenD. an Olympic hero who made a difference in the worldCModern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by
24、many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more. Eating with overweight friends? Youll eat more
25、. Is your waitress overweight? Youll eat more. A wide variety of food? Youll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, theyd say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire
26、life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”. If were eating s
27、omething healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cake alone. Thats perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes y
28、ou feel good about your own morality(道德) to excuse your immoral behavior.Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average p
29、erson to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.28.What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A. Eating with many friends. B. Suffering from great loneliness.C. Being treated to high quality food. D. Being served by a helpful waitress.29. According to the passage, an an
30、noying person may be one who _.A. competes with others in making cookiesB. finds any excuse for eating moreC. is crazy about the quality of platesD. teaches people to stick to morality30. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when _.A. they have low blood sugar B. t
31、hey know little about foodC. they dont feel hungryD. they arent overweight31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. When Cant We Go on a Diet? B. Where to Find Safe FoodC. How to Make Good Food D. What Affects Eating?DImagine youre standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store.
32、You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二维码) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology
33、 might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric security (生物识别技术), which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Sinc
34、e then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apples new iPhone X can even scan a users face.But despite its populari
35、ty, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as wed imagined.“Biometrics, ideally, are good,” John Michener, a biometrics expert, told tech website Inverse. “In practice, not so much.”When introducing the new iPhones Face ID feature at Apples Keynote Event in September, Phil Schiller, App
36、les senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.”But its already been done. In a video posted on community website Reddit on Nov 3, two brothers showed how they were each able to u
37、nlock the same iPhone X using their own face, Quartz reported. And they arent even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.”Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biome
38、tric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter.“Its good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is
39、 the best defense.”32. What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article?A. QR code scanning. B. Eye scanning.C. Face scanning. D. Fingerprint scanning. 33. Whats a major problem of the iPhone Xs Face ID system?A. It often fails to recognize its owners face.B. Different f
40、aces could be used to unlock the same phone.C. Face data could be used for other purposes.D. It takes too long to unlock the phone.34. What does Anil Jain think of biometric security?A. It should be used with other security measures.B. It has caused much trouble for police.C. Its more secure than tr
41、aditional measures.D. It still needs much improvement.35. The author wrote this article mainly to _.A. describe the popularity of biometricsB. show how biometrics has changed our livesC. discuss the security problems of biometricsD. point out various problems with biometrics第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短
42、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Do you know how to pick a good book youll really like? Here are some tips.Start With Your Interest. 36 . You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are book
43、s about it.Whats Your Type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 37 . Many of them read like novels
44、from start to finish.Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised
45、the book. 38 . Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 39 . Find out and give them a read then you can share your thoughts about the book.Finally, youll probably enjoy what youre reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 4
46、0 . You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. Youll see that time does fly when youre reading something you love!A. How about your brothers and sisters?B. They tell stories using facts but that doesnt mean theyre boring.C. Reading is a good w
47、ay to improve your English.D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.E. Often, theyll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.G. Reading on your own isnt like reading for schoo
48、l.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face. 41 and
49、wet, my husband gave up his attempt to flag down a taxi. I knew the 42 . Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a 43 brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept 44 . We knew Katie was running out of 45 . It
50、had taken months before we finally had a name for the 46 , but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to 47 it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to 48 our girl, we were in a strange 49 in the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, “Pardo
51、n me? May I offer you a(n) 50 ?”Before we could say anything, she continued, “Its really no 51 for me. Just get in.”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent, which 52 me up like hot soup. We simply said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please,” as we got in her car for the ride.“Are you going
52、53 the baby?” she asked us.I nodded my head, holding back my 54 .At the hospital, we 55 her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I 56 her face was wet with tears. She promised to 57 for us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more 58 surgeries (手术), Katie is cur
53、ed. But the 59 of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 60 days.41. A. Excited B Worried C. Frustrated D. Satisfied42. A. sense B. spirit C. message D. feeling 43. A. simple B. rare C. normal D. natural44. A. coming B. disappearing C. lowering
54、D. running45. A. time B. confidence C. money D. courage46. A. illness B. race C. doctor D. challenge47. A. explain B. check C. reach D. treat48. A. protect B. meet C. save D. encourage49. A. country B. hospital C. town D. city50. A. seat B. ride C. car D. umbrella51. A. loss B. difference C. questio
55、n D. trouble 52. A. picked B. called C. woke D. warmed53. A. to B. after C. for D. with54. A. surprise B. anger C. smile D. tears55. A. thanked B. praised C. respected D. accepted56. A. guessed B. believed C. understood D. noticed57. A. work B. sing C. pray D. drive58. A. eye B. brain C. kidney D. h
56、eart59. A. voice B. bravery C. reward D. advice60. A. busiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. darkest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The 17th-century philosopher Francis Bacon mentioned that nothing had changed the world more deeply than three great 61 (invent): gunpowder, pri
57、nting and the compass. But 62 Bacon didnt know was that all the three had already been invented and successfully employed by Chinese people.And it was not until over 300 years later 63 one young man in Cambridge gave these people the credit they 64 (true) deserved. The man is Joseph Needham, or Dr.
58、Li Yuese, 65 is a household name among the well-educated in China. In 1943, he 66 (send) by the British government to help save Chinas universities from the occupying Japanese forces. Then Needham began his lifelong research, which ended up creating one of the 67 (great) worksScience and Civilizatio
59、n in China. It is known as a most important book 68 (tell) the west what Chinese have contributed to the world.Needham is considered the first bridge builder between China and the rest of the world in a book 69 (title) Bomb, Book & CompassJoseph Needham and the Great Secrets of China. It was written
60、 by Simon, who tried his best 70 (bring) the human side of the great man to the world, and let the world know better what Needham was as a human being.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词
61、。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chous performance in Guangzhou. There are crowds of cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities. Jay began his performance with one of his most famous so
62、ng. We all cheered and shouted out his name, but some even cried with joy. When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day, it started to rain. Therefore, the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain. At last, Jay finished the concert with a speech, thank his
63、 fans for always supporting him. What memorable experience!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如下周将有一些来自友好学校的英国师生到你校进行一周的友好访问，请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1. 欢迎英国客人的到来；2. 介绍在你校期间活动安排（参观学校；共同进行环保项目研究；足球比赛；参观中国家庭、吃中国美食）；3. 希望达到的目的：交流文化，相互学习。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。友好学校：link schoolHonorable British guest
64、s, dear teachers and fellow students_Thanks for listening! 20172018学年度高一下学期 英语参考答案听力：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ABCBC阅读理解：（A）21-23 BAA (B) 24-27 CDBD (C) 28-31 ABAD (D) 32-35 CBAC七选五：36-40 GBEAD完形填空：41-45 CDBBA 46-50 ADCDB 51-55 DDCDA 56-60 DCBAD语法填空：61 inventions 62 what 63 that 64 trul
65、y 65 which 66 was sent 67 greatest 68 telling 69 titled 70 to bring改错：Last week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chous performance in Guangzhou. There are crowds of cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities. Jay began his performance with one of his most famous song. We all cheered
66、 and shouted out his name, but some even cried with joy. When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day, it started to rain. Therefore, the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain. At last, Jay finished the concert with a speech, thank his fans for always s
67、upporting him. What memorable experience!参考范文：Honorable British guests, dear teachers and fellow students,Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all the teachers and students at our school, to extend a warm welcome to our honorable guests from our link school in Britain.During your stay at our school,
68、 we will first show you around to give you a general idea of how our school works. Then, we will carry out our joint project on environmental protection together. Weve also arranged a football match to promote our friendship. Last but not least, you will be taken to several Chinese host families, wh
69、ere you can try delicious traditional Chinese food.We hope that these activities allow you to experience a different culture, and we also hope to learn about yours. We wish you a pleasant stay at our school!Thanks for listening!(Text 1) W: Im not going swimming in the pool unless it warms up outside
70、 today.M: Then I dont think you can swim today. I think it is supposed to stay this cold all day.(Text 2) M: Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week? To take a holiday or go on business?W: Neither. Hes travelling to see his niece. Shes getting married next Tuesday.(Text 3) M: Lets drop in
71、 here for a cup of coffee or something.W: Im sorry, but I have an important meeting tomorrow and have to get up early.M: OK. Lets go back to your place.(Text 4) M: When will the plane leave? W: It isnt even at the airport yet. It should be here in an hour, so your flight will probably leave at two o
72、clock.M: Thats three hours late!(Text 5) M: This wine tastes a bit strange.W: Its made from fruit.M: From fruit? I thought wine was made from rice.W: Well, this is a special wine. I made it myself.(Text 6)M: How often do you watch the news?W: Why do you want to know that?M: I have to do a survey for
73、 my class. I decided to find out how people of our age get their news.W: Oh. Well, actually I never watch the news on TV.M: Hmm. So how and where do you get the news? Do you read the newspaper?W: Not really. Well, once a month I read the China Daily in my English class, but its no longer news by the
74、 time I read it. M: How do you get your news, then?W: Usually, I get news reports sent to me on my mobile phone. I visit some news sites on the web.(Text 7) W: Excuse me. Do you think I can return these gloves?M: Whats the problem with them?W: Theyre too small.M: Didnt you try them on before you bou
75、ght them?W: Well, as a matter of fact, I received them as a gift.M: OK, I see. Im afraid I cant give you a cash return, but you can exchange them.W: These gloves are $25, right?M: Yes. Ill bring some gloves at the same price for you to choose from.W: Oh, that pair looks nice. May I try them on?M: Th
76、ey are $29. If you want that pair, itll be a bit extra.W: OK, Ill take them.(Text 8) W: Hi, Charles. This is Eva calling. M: Hi, Eva. Whats up? W: Ill leave for Beijing this Friday, but I dont have anyone to take care of Snow. Could you help me out?M: How long will you stay in Beijing?W: For a week.
77、 Ill return on the 28th of this month. Could you watch her for me?M: Im planning to go to the beach next week. Is there anyone else who could do that for you?W: I dont think so. I called Jennifer just now. She said shes going to Paris next week.M: What about James?W: Hes sick. M: Well, then, Ill hel
78、p you out. I guess I can go to the beach some other time. W: Thank you so much, Charles. Youre so sweet. Ill drop my dog at your place on my way to the airport the day after tomorrow. (Text 9) M: Hi, its me. Im in the supermarket. I forgot the shopping list. Can you read it to me?W: Yes, its here on
79、 the fridge door. Let me see: some carrots, potatoes and tomatoes.M: OK. Shall I get a kilo of each?W: No, a kilo is too much. Just get half a kilo.M: OK. Do we need anything else?W: Yes, lots of things. Can you see if theyve got any nice apples? I want some for the childrens lunches.M: Apples. How
80、many?W: Get lots enough for the whole week. Back to the list: orange juice, some milk and beer.M: Orange juice beer milk.W: Someone wrote chocolate on the list but dont buy any. The boys eat too much chocolate.M: So you dont want any chocolate?W: No. I think thats enough. Ill go shopping after I lea
81、ve the office tomorrow.M: Great. Ill be quick because there is no one here. See you in about half an hour.W: See you. Bye. (Text 10) Both sides of my family my mums and my dads are from a very small town south of Dublin. My father is the postman and my mum has a small shop where she sells things lik
82、e milk, bread you know, everyday things.My dads sisters all live in the village. Two of them went away to the States when they were in their twenties but they came back a few years ago. The other two were both nurses and they worked in Boston for about fifteen years. I went to see them a couple of t
83、imes when I was a student. Anyway, theyve both been back in Ireland since 1998. Uncle Sean thats my mums only brother went to university in England where he studied business. Now he lives and works in Dublin for an international company but he has bought a small house near my mum and dad and he takes his family there every weekend.