1、湖南省衡阳市第一中学等十校2019-2020学年高二英语5月联考试题（含解析）（本试卷共8页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部 分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5
2、分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18答案是B。1. Where does the man plan to go in America?A. West. B. South. C. East.2. What does the woman mean?A. She can finish work on time.B. She may begin to work right now. C.
3、 Their computers are out of order.3. What do we learn about the two speakers?A. They knew each other when they lived in England. B. Both of them once lived in England.C. The woman once studied in England.4. Whos in danger?A. Mrs. Hills daughter. B. Mr. Hill. C. Mrs. Hill.5. Where does the conversati
4、on most probably take place?A. At the bus stop. B. On a bus. C. At the railway station.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What can we learn from the c
5、onversation?A. Mike planned to travel with Celia.B. Mike will go sightseeing with Miguel.C. Celia planned to go on a trip with Miguel.7. Whats the possible relationship between Sue and Mike?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Why does Timmy often go to concerts?
6、A. To make some new friends. B. To earn some money. C. To learn from others.9. What were the two speakers both poor at?A. Classic music. B. Pop music. C. Theory of music.10. Who would they turn to for help?A. Timmys uncle. B. Lilys uncle. C. Their teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. When did the w
7、oman begin to work as a typist?A. After she finished high school. B. Before she finished high school. C. After her mother died.12. When can the woman start her new job if she is employed?A. This month. B. Next month. C. Next week.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man thinks little o
8、f the womans work.B. The woman is unwilling to change her style.C. The woman wont get married within three years.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. Why does Lisa look so sad?A. Someone in her family is ill.B. An accident happened to her friend from Hangzhou.C. Her family will have to move to a new place.
9、15. What is Lisa probably?A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A driver.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Tom will go to Hangzhou for a visit. B. Tom is glad for Lisa.C. Lisa and Tom wont see each other again.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Newspapers.
10、 B. Advertising. C. Daily life.18. How was news sent in the past?A. By telegraph. B. By letter. C. From mouth to mouth.19. What do newspapers give us besides important events?A. Product information. B. Weather forecast. C. Notices.20. What effect do advertisements have on newspapers?A. Advertisement
11、s make the price of product higher.B. Advertisements make the price of newspaper lower. C. Advertisements make newspapers more popular.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEat healthier. Exercise twice a week. Read more books. Lose weight. W
12、e make the same resolutions (决心) every year, but most of us fail, dying out after only a few days or, at best, weeks. Even the most successful among us crash and burn when it comes to personal change. President Barack Obama struggles to get out of his cigarette habit.Professionals who help people ma
13、ke changes in their lives suggest the change is decided not by ones surroundings, but ones mind. Beginning with small goals or steps usually leads to a better result later, they say. But they notice that the experience is different for everyone.“People are more likely to make positive changes in the
14、ir lives not only when their friends do, but when their friends of friends do, and when their friends of friends of friends do,” said Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard University. “People are better able to make changes in their liveslose weight, quit smoking, become h
15、appywhen they do this with a large number of other people, and so taking advantage of your social network ties can contribute to your own efforts.”Johnny Augustin understands that well. His resolution for 2008 was to reduce 30 pounds from his 237-pound frame. But the change didnt come easily. He sai
16、d, “Im a huge procrastinator, I kept putting it off until tomorrow. I didnt get to do it until the summer.” However, Augustin got encouraged when he saw his older brother working out. Today, Augustin weighs 190 pounds.“Of course, change can happen only if people dont set their expectations too high
17、or try to deal with too many changes at once; one of the biggest mistakes we make is setting unrealistic goals,” said Dalia Liera, a psychologist at Lesley University. “You cant accomplish in a few weeks what you havent accomplished in a few years,” said Liera.1. From the first paragraph we can infe
18、r that _.A. change for a person is challengingB. famous people have great resolutionsC. most people dont want to change themselvesD. personal change is beyond belief2. The word “procrastinator” in Paragraph 4 refers to those who_.A. have great determination to make a changeB. put off work especially
19、 because of lazinessC. have habitual carelessness and lazinessD. have no desire to do something great3. According to the passage, Dalia Liera suggested that _.A. people should understand their goals wellB. people should try their best to change themselvesC. people should have confidence and positive
20、 habitsD. people should start with setting small goals to meet【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。日常生活中我们常常下决心，但是很难坚持下去，本文通过具体的事例和专家的分析说明应该怎样去做才能改变：利用社交网络，和很多人一起做，这能使自己的改变努力产生巨大的结果；起初设定小目标和小步伐才能最终通往最终的大目标。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中“Even the most successful among us crash and burn when it comes to personal chan
21、ge.(当涉及到个人的改变时，即使我们中最成功的人也会失败)”可以推断出，改变对一个人来说很难，故选A项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段中“I kept putting it off until tomorrow. I didnt get to do it until the summer.(我一直把它推迟到明天。我直到夏天才开始去做这件事。)”可知，Johnny Augustin认为自己是个严重的拖延症者，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dalia Liera说的话“change can happen only if people dont set their expect
22、ations too high or try to deal with too many changes at once(只有当人们设定的期望值不是太高，或不要一下子处理太多的改变的情况下，改变才会发生)”可知，他建议人们设定小目标。故选D项。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，考生可以根据该词所在的上下文语境来推测词义。Im a huge procrastinat
23、or, I kept putting it off until tomorrow. I didnt get to do it until the summer.由该词所在句的后面两句可知，procrastinator会“把事情推迟到明天，直到最后一刻才开始做事情”。所以改词的意思是“拖延症者”。BUK physicist Isaac Newton once said, “Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy (傻子).” Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everythi
24、ng human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and lash out at (抨击) us.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎, NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, th
25、e new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host (中间宿主).Its once believed that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, pr
26、esident of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale (规模), human population density (密度), wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病).”In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so
27、they held it in awe (敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings.However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to
28、 change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and rare animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. For example, cutting a large number of fores
29、ts means carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it contributes to global warming.Although we dont know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said its time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and every
30、thing that weve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “Nature is not the place to visit. Its our home.”4. What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the NCP outbreak?A. Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.B. Its impossible to prevent new pandemics glo
31、bally.C. We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.D. Humans should live peacefully with nature.5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. How human beings become their own masters.B How human activities cause global warming.C. How human beings break the balance of nature.D. How humans use
32、technology to improve their lives.6. What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A. To reflect on the NCP outbreak.B. To explain what led to the NCP outbreak.C. To describe experts predictions on new pandemics.D. To compare ancient and modern attitudes toward nature.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A【解析】这是一
33、篇议论文。开头讲到如果人类违反自然规则，会带来自然对人类的惩罚。接着利用新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发作为论据，阐述了违反规则带来的后果，最后引用美国诗人加里 斯奈德的说法结尾“大自然不是游览的地方，这是我们的家”。最后得出结论，我们人类要与自然和谐共处。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale (规模), human population density (密度), wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics
34、(流行病). 这次疫情的爆发给了我们一个教训。 在全球范围内，人口密度，野生动物多样性，以及土地利用的变化，是导致新的流行病的原因。结合第一段中But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and lash out at (抨击) us.但是，如果我们违反了规则，它可能会残忍地惩罚我们。可以得出，人类应该和自然和平共处，选项D符合题意。故选 D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try
35、 to change and even conquer nature. 随着人类掌握更多的知识，制造更先进的工具，人们试图改变甚至征服自然。和“In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance在这个过程中，人类逐渐失去与自然的联系，甚至使自然失去平衡。可知，本段大意是人类怎样打破了自然的平衡。选项C符合题意。故选 C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Although we dont know for sure what first caused the NC
36、P outbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said its time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that weve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “Nature is not the place to visit. Its our home.”（虽然我们不确定是什么首先导致了NCP的爆发，但是
37、媒体的Brian Lamacraft说，现在是时候让人们“反思我们和我们的星球的关系”，“重新联系这个世界和我们被给予的一切”。毕竟，正如美国诗人加里斯奈德所言，“大自然不是一个值得游览的地方。”这是我们的家。”）由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是反思NCP的爆发。故选 A。CFebruary, 2015, a South Korean woman was sleeping on the floor when her robot vacuum (吸尘器) ate her hair, forcing her to call for emergency help. It surely isnt wh
38、at Stephen Hawking warned us that intelligent devices “mean the end of the human race”. But it does highlight one of the unexpected dangers of inviting robots into our home.There are many examples of intelligent technology going bad, but more often than not, they involve cheating rather than physica
39、l danger.Meanwhile, increasing evidence suggests that we, especially children, tend to tell our deepest, darkest secrets to human robots. So how do we protect ourselves from giving-away code?Once youve invited a robot into your home, you need to manage your expectations. Movies and marketing may hav
40、e told us to expect deep interaction with robots friends but weve still got a long way to go before they are as socially aware as described. Given the gulf between expectation and reality, its important to avoid being tricked.The message is clear: as robots became increasingly connected to the inter
41、net, and able to respond to natural language, you need to especially cautious about figuring out who or what you are talking about.We also need to think about how information is being stored and shared when it comes to robots that can record our every move. Some recording devices may have been desig
42、ned for entertainment but can easily be adapted for more dangerous purposes. Take Nixie, the wearable camera that can fly off your wrist at a moments notice and take shots around you in the air. It doesnt take much imagination to see how such technology could be taken advantage of.Most people protec
43、t their secrets in the presence of a recording device. But what happens once we get used to a robot around the house, answering every instruction and call? We may be at risk of letting our guard down, treating them as extended member of our family. If the technology around us is able to record and p
44、rocess speech, images and movement, or listen secretly to us, what will happen to that information? Where will it be stored？Who will have access? If our internet history can be a mirror, these details could be worth their gold weight to advertisement company. If we grow accustomed to having trustwor
45、thy robots getting into our daily lives, our words and deeds could easily become over-exposed.So, what is the safest way to welcome robots into our homes, public spaces, and social lives? We should be cautiously optimistic that intelligent machines could become enriching companions, while acknowledg
46、ing that we need to determine strict boundaries for robots.We might think of expanding the reach of consumer protection agencies or creating new robot-centered policies. Advances in robots may call for a body responsible for the combination of robots with society. There should be someone to turn to
47、should your robot commit a crime, steal your car or try to eat your hair.7. The hair-eating story in Paragraph 1 is intended to_.A. show the poor quality of the productB. warn us to keep far away from vacuumC. introduce the topic of the discussionD. appeal to us to take pity on the victim8. Accordin
48、g to the writer, it is wise to_.A. tell our deepest, darkest secrets to human robots straightlyB have deep interaction with robots friends eagerlyC. make robots more socially aware than they are describedD. manage our expectations and adjust our trust towards robots9. The last two paragraphs are mai
49、nly about_.A. some reasons why we should be careful with robotsB. some background information of the writer s conclusionC. some measures to be taken to deal with the problemD. some conclusion drawn from a series of experiments10. The writers attitude to our over-trusting robots can best be described
50、 as_.A. positiveB. objectiveC. optimisticD. critical【答案】7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述生活中的机器人很可能会给人们带来危险，如果你在家里使用机器人，理应谨慎，不要期待值过高，要避免被欺骗。机器人与网络连接，因此要避免信息泄漏。最安全的方式就是，保持警惕，一旦遇到危险要立刻求助。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中But it does highlight one of the unexpected dangers of inviting robots into our home.但它确实突出了
51、邀请机器人到我们家里来的意想不到的危险之一。可知，第一段描述机器人吃头发的故事的目的为了引出机器人隐患的问题，介绍本文真正要讨论的话题。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Once youve invited a robot into your home, you need to manage your expectations. 一旦你邀请了一个机器人到你家里，你需要管理你的期望。以及you need to especially cautious about figuring out who or what you are talking about你需要特别小心地弄清楚你在谈论的
52、是谁或什么。可知，根据作者的观点，管理我们的期望和调整我们对机器人的信任是明智的。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中So, what is the safest way to welcome robots into our homes, public spaces, and social lives? 那么，欢迎机器人进入我们的家庭、公共空间和社会生活的最安全的方式是什么?可知，最后两段主要是关于处理这个问题的一些措施。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中If we grow accustomed to having trustworthy robots getti
53、ng into our daily lives, our words and deeds could easily become over-exposed. 如果我们习惯于让值得信赖的机器人进入我们的日常生活，我们的言行就很容易过度暴露。以及倒数第二段中We should be cautiously optimistic that intelligent machines could become enriching companions, while acknowledging that we need to determine strict boundaries for robots. 我
54、们应该谨慎乐观地认为，智能机器可以成为丰富的伙伴，同时承认我们需要为机器人确定严格的界限。可知，作者对于我们过度信任的机器人的态度是批评的。故选D项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives. Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light. _11_. The good
55、 news is that self-confidence really can be learned and built on. _12_. _13_Its easy to lose confidence if you cant discover your positive attributes, your limitless potential and the beauty of your own existence. Make a list of all the things you, re proud of in your life. It might be as simple as
56、driving your car or giving a speech. Keep the list close by and add to it whenever you do something youre proud of. When youre low in confidence, pull out the list and use it to remind yourself you are so excellent. Be prepared to fail with confidenceSelf-confidence gives you the freedom to make mis
57、takes and cope with failure without feeling that you are a worthless person. So if you suffer a setback, the best thing you can do is to recognize it, apologize, and make a plan for avoiding it in the future. _14_. Tow self-confidence is often caused by the negative thoughts running through our mind
58、s on an endless track. Be comfortable with fearYou may think that people who are self-confident are never fearful. This simply is not true. Fear means you are at your growing edge. Perhaps your fear is speaking in front of a group, introducing yourself to someone you dont know, or asking your boss f
59、or a raise. Look in the mirror and smileStudies surrounding whats called the “facial feedback theory” suggest that the expressions on your face can actually encourage your brain to register or intensify certain emotions. So by looking in the mirror and smiling every day, you might feel happier about
60、 your appearance, and to accept the way you look. _15_.A. Look at what youve already achievedB. Dont let the failure make you think you dont have what it takes to achieve your dreamsC. Those who lack self-confidence, however, are more likely to have a negative perspective about the lifeD. Try some o
61、f the tips listed below to help you stay confidentE. This will also help you feel more confident in the long runF. When you are able to confront what you fear, you will gain self-confidenceG. Think about who in your life can really help you build up confidence【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E【解析】本文是
62、一篇说明文。介绍了帮助建立自信的四种方法。【11题详解】根据前句Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light.可知，自信的人往往更积极向上，以及下文The good news is that self-confidence really can be learned and built on.（好消息是，自信是可以学习和建立的。）可知本空指缺乏自信心的人的情况，他们会更消极。故选C。【12题详解】此处为承上启下句。结合上文The good news is that self-confidence really
63、 can be learned and built on.（好消息是，自信是可以学习和建立的。）以及下文为帮助建立自信的方法，故D选项“试试下面列出的一些技巧来帮助你保持自信”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】根据下文Its easy to lose confidence if you cant discover your positive attributes, your limitless potential and the beauty of your own existence.（如果你发现不了自己的优点，发现不了自己无限的潜力，发现不了自己存在的美，你就很容易失去信心。）可知，我们要经
64、常激励自己，看看自己已经取得的成就，肯定自己所取得的成绩。故选A。【14题详解】根据前句So if you suffer a setback, the best thing you can do is to recognize it, apologize, and make a plan for avoiding it in the future.（所以，如果你遇到了挫折，你能做的最好的事情就是承认它，道歉，并制定一个计划来避免它在未来。）可知，要坦然接受一时的挫败，不应该使之成为你前进的障碍。故B选项“不要因为失败而认为自己没有实现梦想的能力”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据上文So b
65、y looking in the mirror and smiling every day, you might feel happier about your appearance, and to accept the way you look.（因此，每天照镜子，面带微笑，你可能会对自己的外表感到更快乐，并接受自己的外表。）可知是在微笑可以帮助人树立自信，故E选项“从长远来看，这也会让你更有信心”符合语境。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
66、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A month ago, I broke a nail（指甲）. My other nails looked amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I_16_ to cut them all off.What are you doing, Mom? my daughter_17_, Your nails look great! Dont cut them!But theyre _18_ ,I said, waving the bro
67、ken one in her face.Theyre not, she said. You _19_ have nine nails left!I _20_. My nails certainly werent perfect anymore, and the _21_ of perfect is disaster, right? I mean, this is how I think about most things: its all or nothing. I seem to go from good to complete disaster in a matter of moments
68、. Ive been _22_ why I act this way, but I dont know what causes this _23_. My brain only _24_ perfect or disaster.However, we humans are never just good or bad-we are far more _25_. We have wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to _26_. Some people understand this by nature，while
69、others dont. For most of us, learning not to do the thing were used to _27_ effort and might cause discomfort. However, we should _28_ ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes, and that this doesnt mean we are_29_. We need to accept that things will sometimes go_30_.Somehow, failure is part of life
70、. We all fall_31_, and we normally get straight back up. And so, with my daughters words _32_ in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails. I feel _33_ every time I look at my hands, but Im determined to _34_ my choice. Its a perfect exercise in _35_.16. A. expectedB. rejectedC. decidedD. manage
71、d17. A. complainedB. criticizedC. commentedD. cried18. A. ruinedB. brokenC. disturbedD. weakened19. A. evenB. stillC. justD. ever20. A. agreedB. admittedC. refusedD. hesitated21. A. oppositeB. conceptC. misunderstandingD. comparison22. A. talking aboutB. worrying aboutC. thinking aboutD. setting abo
72、ut23. A. mistakeB. behaviorC. conditionD. character24. A. rejectsB. abandonsC. comparesD. sees25. A. complexB. elegantC. cautiousD. aggressive26. A. possessB. avoidC. distinguishD. accomplish27. A. motivatesB. requiresC. acknowledgesD. recommends28. A. remindB. teachC. promiseD. inform29. A. victims
73、B. failuresC. winnersD. explorers30. A. badB. wildC. crazyD. wrong31. A. helplesslyB. casuallyC. occasionallyD. merely32. A. stickingB. ringingC. whisperingD. beating33. A. vacantB. shallowC. upsetD. skeptical34. A. live onB. live up toC. live throughD. live with35. A. imperfectionB. principleC. ass
74、umptionD. category【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者其中的一个指甲坏了，为了追求完美，想把其它九个指甲也剪掉，但作者的女儿却阻止了作者。她认为妈妈的指甲很漂亮。由此作者想到人是会犯错误的，这并不意味着我们是失败者，我们需要接受并不是一切都是完美的这个事实。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A. expected期望；B. rejected拒绝
75、；C. decided决定；D. managed管理。句意：把其它的都保留没有任何意义，所以我决定把它们都剪掉。由“there was no point in keeping the others”可知，作者决定把它们都剪掉。故C选项切题。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A. complained抱怨；B. criticized批评；C. commented评论；D. cried喊叫。句意：你在做什么，妈妈?我女儿叫到，你的指甲看起来棒极了。别剪了。女儿看到妈妈要减掉妈妈漂亮的指甲，所以很惊讶于是喊着问到，妈妈在做什么。故D选项切题。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A. ruined破坏；B. bro
76、ken打断；C. disturbed 打扰；D. weakened变弱。句意：但是它们都被一个指甲给毁了，我边说，边在她面前挥动着这个坏的指甲。由前文“I broke a nail（指甲）”可知，作者想把她的坏了的指甲展示给女儿看，以此来说明它们都不完美了。以此故A选项切题。【19题详解】考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. just仅仅；D. ever从来。句意：他们没有，她说。你还有九个指甲啊。still用作副词时强调动作或状态仍在继续。故B选项切题。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A. agreed同意；B. admitted承认；C. refused拒绝；D. he
77、sitated犹豫。句意：我犹豫了。由下文可知，作者对自己这种追求完美的行为进行了思考，所以当女儿说完“你还有九个指甲啊”，作者对自己要剪指甲的行为犹豫了。故D选项切题。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. opposite对立面；B. concept概念；C. misunderstanding误解；D. comparison对比。句意：我的指甲肯定不再完美了，“完美”的反义词是“灾难”对吧？。由“perfect和disaster”可知，在作者心里，这两个词是相反的两个词。故A选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. talking about讨论；B. worrying about担忧；C
78、. thinking about考虑；D. setting about着手处理。句意：我一直在思考我为什么要这样做，但我不知道是什么导致了这种行为。由前文可知，作者犹豫了，所以一定是在思考她为什么要这样做。故C选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. mistake错误；B. behavior行为；C. condition条件；D. character特性。句意：我一直在思考我为什么要这样做，但我不知道是什么导致了这种行为。前文“ act this way”指的就是behavior。故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. rejects拒绝；B. abandons放弃；C. comp
79、ares对比；D. sees看见。句意：我的大脑只看到“完美”或“灾难”。根据常识可以判断出，当对事情追求完美时，“完美”或“灾难”就会呈现在人的大脑里。所以只看到的是“完美”或“灾难”。故D选项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. complex复杂的；B. elegant优雅的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. aggressive攻击性的。句意：然而，我们人类绝不只是好或坏那么简单我们要复杂得多。由“However, we humans are never just good or bad”可知，然而，我们人类绝不只是好的或坏那么简单，所以人类是复杂的。故A选项切题。【26题详解】
80、考查动词辨析。A. possess拥有；B. avoid避免；C. distinguish区别；D. accomplish完成。句意：我们有赢也有输，偶尔，它们很难区分。人类是复杂的，所以很难区分是赢还是输。故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. motivates激发；B. requires要求；C. acknowledges承认D. recommends推荐。句意：对我们大多数人来说，学着不做我们习惯做的事情需要努力，也可能会导致不适。做习惯做的事情会得心应手，但学着不做我们习惯做的事情是需要努力的。故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. remind提醒；B. teach
81、教；C. promise承诺；D. inform告知。句意：然而，我们应该提醒自己，我们有时会犯错误，这并不意味着我们是失败者，我们需要接受事情有时会出错的事实。作者以自己为例，作者总是在追求完美，但不是一切都是完美的。所以人们与她也有相似的情况，总在忽略不是一切都是完美的这个事实。故作者觉得人们应该提醒自己。故A选项切题。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. victims受害者；B. failures失败者；C. winners赢家；D. explorers探险家。句意：然而，我们应该提醒自己，我们有时会犯错误，这并不意味着我们是失败者，我们需要接受事情有时会出错的事实。根据常识判断，犯错误总
82、是和失败联系在一起。所以作者在这里说明犯错误的人并不意味着是失败者。故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. bad坏的；B. wild野蛮的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. wrong错误的。句意：然而，我们应该提醒自己，我们有时会犯错误，这并不意味着我们是失败者，我们需要接受事情有时会出错的事实。make mistakes与 go wrong 为同义词，一个说明人犯错误，一个说明事情会出错。故D选项切题。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A. helplessly无助地；B. casually满不在乎地; C. occasionally偶尔；D. merely仅仅。句意：我们偶尔会摔倒，并
83、且通常会直接站起来。根据常识判断，摔倒是偶尔发生的。故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. sticking扎；B. ringing作响；C. whispering低声说；D. beating打。句意：女儿的话在我耳边回荡，我决定保留我那九个漂亮的指甲。由前文可知，是女儿的话让作者对自己进行了思考。她的话在作者耳边回荡，所以作者决定保留我那九个漂亮的指甲。故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. vacant.空缺的；B. shallow肤浅的；C. upset焦虑的；D. skeptical怀疑的。句意：每次看到自己的手，我都感到很沮丧，但我决心接受自己的选择。看到自己坏了一
84、个指甲，手变的不完美了，所以肯定会沮丧。故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. live on靠为生；B. live up to履行；C. live through经历；D. live with接受。句意：每次看到自己的手，我都感到很沮丧，但我决心接受自己的选择。由“but”可知，前后句语意转折，所以 live with“接受”符合句意。故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. imperfection不完美；B. principle原则；C. assumption假定；D. category种类。句意：这是对不完美的完美练习。作者的手虽然不完美了，但是作者却能欣然接受，反应
85、出作者对事物态度的改变以及心态的改变。所以这是对不完美的完美练习。故A选项切题。第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For nearly a thousand years, tea stayed the secret of the East. Then, in the 1500s, the Portuguese _36_ (gradual) arrived in China. Theyd travelled to the Far East hoping to control the spi
86、ce trade. But soon _37_ tasting the brew for the first time, the _38_ (explore)quickly realized its potential and decided to focus on exporting tea instead. The Portuguese called the drink cha, just like the people of southern China did. From the port of Canton, the Portuguese shipped the _39_ (proc
87、ess) leaves down through Indonesia, under the southern tip of Africa, and back up to _40_ (west) Europe.But long before the root word “cha” made _41_ (it) way across the oceans to Portugal, another trade route called the “Tea-Horse” road _42_ (spread) tea westward. _43_ bricks of tea packed up high
88、on the carriers backs, the leaf travelled to India via Persia, _44_ the Chinese “cha” turned into the Persian “chay”. Depending on the region of India, most Indian dialects use some variation of the root word “cha” _45_ (describe) tea.【答案】36. gradually 37. after 38. explorers 39. processed 40. weste
89、rn 41. its 42. had spread/had been spreading 43. With 44. where 45. to describe【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了茶是如何从中国传到世界各地的历史。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：然后，在16世纪，葡萄牙人逐渐来到中国。修饰谓语动词arrived，应用副词形式。故填gradually。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：但在第一次品尝这种泡的茶之后，探险者们很快意识到它的潜在市场上，并决定专注于出口茶叶。此处根据逻辑推理，应该是“品尝了这种泡的茶之后”，才意识到它的市场潜力。故填after。【38题详解】考查名词单复数。句
90、意：但在第一次品尝这种泡的茶之后，探险者们很快意识到它的潜在市场上，并决定专注于出口茶叶。分析句子结构， 所填词在句中作主语，应是名词；此处意思为“探险者”，应为名词explorer，并且用复数形式表示泛指。故填explorers。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从广州港，葡萄牙人把加工过的茶叶通过印度尼西亚运到非洲南端，然后再运回西欧。此处process和leaves之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填processed。40题详解】考查形容词。句意：从广州港，葡萄牙人把加工过的茶叶通过印度尼西亚运到非洲南端，然后再运回西欧。此处修饰Europe，应用形容词。形容词weste
91、rn意思为“西部的”。故填western。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：但早在cha的词根漂洋过海来到葡萄牙之前，另一条被称为“茶马”的贸易路线就已经向西传播茶叶。短语make ones way to 意思为“前往，向出发”；主语是the root word “cha”，是单数，因此相应地用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：但早在cha的词根漂洋过海来到葡萄牙之前，另一条被称为“茶马”的贸易路线就已经向西传播茶叶。根据时间状语long before 可知，before常和完成时连用；从句谓语动词是一般过去时made its way，主语谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作
92、之前，因此用过去完成时had done ；spread是不规则变化动词，过去分词为spread；也可以用过去完成进行时had been doing，强调动作一直在进行，意思为“一直在传播”。故填had spread/had been spreading。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：茶砖被打包，高高地堆在货架上，经过波斯传到印度，中国的茶变成了波斯茶。分析句子结构， 此处是with的复合结构，为“with+宾语bricks of tea +过去分词packed up”，在句中作状语。故填With。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：茶砖被打包，高高地堆在货架上，经过波斯传到印度，中国的茶变成了波
93、斯茶。分析句子结构，“_the Chinese “cha” turned into the Persian “chay”是定语从句，先行词是Persia，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 根据印度地区的不同，大多数印度方言使用词根cha的某些变体 来描述茶。根据句意，此处是不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。【点睛】“with+宾语+过去分词”结构 “with的复合结构”中，如果宾语和宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，在句子中可以作定语或状语。 With his hair cut, he lo
94、oks much younger.他剪了头发，看起来年轻多了。（作原因状语）With this problem solved, the new brand is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新品牌现在已经正式产生。 （作时间状语） The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.两边长满果树的那条路通往那座村庄。（作定语） 如本题第8小题，是 “with的复合结构”，在句中作状语，为“with+宾语bricks of tea +过去分词pac
95、ked up”。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）46.假设你是李华。你的外国笔友打算于 7 月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍：1见面时的问候方式；2接收礼物时的回应方式；3餐宴礼节。注意：1词数 80 左右，信的开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【答案】Dear Jane，Gla
96、d to hear from you and welcome you to China in July. You are eager to learn about Chinese social customs.The following are some of them.Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” “Have you had dinner ?” to show good manners. Next, when receiving
97、 a gift, we usually say thanks to show politeness and then put it away instead of opening the package as in your country. Finally, at dinner parties, we usually chat loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success .Anyhow, Customs vary from country to country. If you “Do as the
98、Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful. Wish you a good journey to China!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第一步：审题：信件 介绍中国人的社交习俗人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分欢迎他来中国，第二部分介绍中国人的社交习俗，第三部分希望对他有帮助，并希望他来中国。要点：1. 欢迎他来中
99、国2介绍中国人的社交习俗见面时的问候方式：问候“你好” 或者问对方“你去哪里？”“吃了吗？”接收礼物时的回应方式：道谢，然后将礼物收好餐宴礼节：祝酒时大声交谈、碰杯 3希望对他有帮助，并希望他来中国第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）be eager to；Chinese social customs；greet；show good manners；receive a gift；say thanks to；put away；chat；drink to ones health；vary from to ；enjoy；be helpful 第三步：连词成句(1) I am glad to hear f
100、rom you. (2) You are eager to learn about Chinese social customs.(3) We greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” “Have you had dinner ?” to show good manners. (4)When we receive a gift, we usually say thanks to show politeness.(5) We put it away instead o
101、f opening the package as in your country. (6) At dinner parties, we usually chat loudly and touch glasses.(7) We drink to someones health or success .(8)Customs vary from country to country (9) If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your stay here. (10)I hope whats mentioned
102、above might be helpful. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning firstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;in addition, as well as；not onlybut(also), meanwhile, in the mea
103、ntime, somesomeothers表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, whileon one handon the other hand , 表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be eager to；greet；show go
104、od manners；receive a gift；say thanks to；put away；drink to ones health；vary from to ；be helpful. 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如状语从句的省略形式的运用when receiving a gift, we usually say thanks to show politeness；俗语的运用If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, .；主语从句的运用whats mentioned above might be helpful等。第二节 读后续写（满分 2
105、5 分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The event that stands out in Toms memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle s
106、hop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted
107、 him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor（走廊）through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor wh
108、en Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makciks door, but
109、got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighborssome still in their pyjamasrunning for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makciks still inside.”
110、She said she was familiar with Makciks daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. _Paragr
111、aph 2:Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. _【答案】One possible version: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their
112、eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.
113、Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind. She told them Ms. Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. Sh
114、e was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Toms joy was immense.【解析】汤姆家楼下的汽车店发生了火灾，汤姆和姐姐Jane赶紧从家里从出来逃生。快到走廊尽头的时候，Jane突然停了下来，往回跑去。原来，她是要去救同住一楼的70多岁的Makcik。所给短文写到Jane坚持不懈的敲Makcik的门。要求学生续写这个故事。所给故事比较好理解，主要考查学生的基本理解能力和表达能力。 所给范文符合故事的情节发展，突出了“正能量”。范文中，不仅描述了人物的具体行动，还描述了人物的内心感受，内容充实，符合实际。