1、单元主题语境人与社会之公益事业与志愿服务(2019高考全国卷)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势；3能做的事情。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3结束语已为你写好。 Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir，Im Li Hua，an outgoing boy，who is taking a summer course in London now.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team，knowing that a
2、 Chinese painting exhibition will be held in this local city.I have some advantages for the job.First of all，having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child，I have a good command of English and Chinese，which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.Beside
3、s，having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture，I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it.Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts，I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.I would apprecia
4、te it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua一、语言能力根据汉语提示写出英语1外向的 outgoing2申请 apply to3优势 advantage4掌握/精通have a good command of/have a good knowledge of5有益的 beneficial6加强 strengthen7考虑 take.into consideration二、思维品质审题谋篇1体裁：应用文2时态：一般现在时3人称：第一人称和第二
5、人称4要点：(1)写信目的；(2)自己的优势；(3)自己能做的事情。三、文化素养思考：通过这篇作文，你认为什么是志愿服务？志愿服务是指任何人志愿贡献个人的时间及精力，在不为任何物质报酬的情况下，为改善社会，促进社会进步而提供的服务。授课提示：对应学生用书第214页NO.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1purchase a ticket 买一张票2economic policy经济政策3weekly wage周工资4relevant details相关细节5adjust to the climate here适应这儿的气候6donate blood
6、献血7distribute books among the students把书分给学生8in the remote past在遥远的过去再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1The desks and chairs are adjustable，and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)2They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performances
7、 after the contest.(participate)3The school bus was donated to them by a motor company and they received donations from other companies as well.(donate)4They distributed their products by trucks and the distribution took them a long time.(distribute)5The volunteer said that he was willing to partici
8、pate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)6We could make an arrangement to meet at 10 oclock and arrange for the following.(arrange)7He finds it really unbelievable that they cannot discuss politics during political science lessons at his university.(political)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆fortnightcatalo
9、guerectangletrunk broom interpreterplatform astronaut toastroof concept buckettin jar sniffgrill comb angleloan sew ploughclick NO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1the other day 不久前的一天2dry up all the wells使所有的井干涸3dry out the ground把地面完全晒干4make a difference to the society对社会有影响5hear from his wife接到他
10、妻子的来信6be dying to leave很想离开7be relevant to your application与你的申请相关8come across difficulties遇到困难9participate in the discussion参加讨论10get through an examination通过考试11stick a leg out 伸出一条腿12a real friend in need 真正的患难之交词汇积累1这些名词可数吗？news 新闻maths 数学politics 政治physics 物理abacus 算盘economics 经济学linguistics 语言
11、学electronics 电子学2形容词后缀“able”，“能的”adjustable 可调节的adaptable 可适应的admirable 仰慕的believable 可信的comfortable 舒适的respectable 可敬的reasonable 合理的suitable 合适的3“偶遇”的短语集萃come across 偶然遇到run across 偶然遇到run into 撞上；偶然遇到meet with 符合；偶然遇到knock into 撞上；偶然遇到bump into 无意中遇到happen to meet. 碰巧遇到meet.by chance 碰巧遇到NO.3句式在解读
12、中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用whether/if引导宾语从句说实在的，我真的怀疑他是否是做这个工作的最佳人选。To be honest，I doubt whether/if he is the best man for the job.2“介词where”引导的定语从句有许多网址，从这里你可以找到自己所需要的几乎所有必要的信息。There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information you need.(2020天津3月高考)3not.
13、but.“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分传统的中国服装，在我们的日常生活中通常不穿，而是专门为盛大的仪式而准备的，显示出对客人应有的尊重。The traditional Chinese dress，which is not often dressed in our daily life but intended for the grand ceremonies，shows due respect to the guests.(2019高考江苏卷)授课提示：对应学生用书第216页1adjust vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合；(使)适应文化金句 To be frank，studying for
14、 a degree in a different culture is never easy.Only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon.坦率地说，在不同的文化背景下攻读学位从来都不容易。只有提前学习一些基本的汉语，你才能很快适应北京的生活。归纳拓展 (1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to (doing) sth.适应于(做)adjust oneself to使自己适应于(2)adjustment n调整
15、；调节；适应make an adjustment to对做出调整实战演练基础练透单句语法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone.Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.Having adjusted (adjust) themselves to Earths gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes，the three
16、astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another.能力提升完成句子To our delight，the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the situation.令我们高兴的是，孩子们很快适应了环境。2participate vi. 参与；参加；分享文化金句 Since you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me.(2019高考全国卷
17、)因为你对音乐很感兴趣，所以我写信邀请你和我一起参加音乐节。归纳拓展 (1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in (doing) sth.参加(做)某事(2)participant n参加者；共享者participation n参与；分担；共享 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.It has found that on average，participants (participate) performed b
18、etter on cognitive (认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s.I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and Im looking forward to your participation (participate)能力提升完成句子In our school，there are all kinds of activities for you to participate in.在我们学校，有各种各样的活动供你参
19、加。3donate vt. 捐赠；赠送写作佳句 If you have old or used clothes you dont need，why not donate them to those people in need?如果你有不需要的旧衣服，为什么不把它们捐赠给那些需要的人呢？归纳拓展 (1)donate.to sb./sth.把捐赠给某人或某物(2)donation n捐赠；捐献make a donation to向捐赠(3)donated adj.捐赠的实战演练基础练透单句语法填空This has led companies and individuals to donate m
20、oney to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.(2019高考江苏卷)Volunteers came with carloads of donated (donate) clothing and toys.Besides，we made a donation (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you，expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.能力提升完成句子作为学生会主席，我代表学校想和
21、你谈谈捐赠图书的事情。As the chairman of the Student Union，I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.4operate vi. 工作；运转；给动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营写作佳句 Though I was under great pressure，I operated well in the contest and finally won first prize.虽然我压力很大，但我在比赛中表现良好并最终赢得了一等奖。归纳拓展 (1)operate
22、 on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n手术；运转；操作be in operation经营；营业come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring.into operation实施/施行实战演练基础练透一词多义The car is powered by a battery on its back，which can keep it operating for an hour.vi.运转More interestingly，I tried operating some aircraft by myself.vt.操作If the docto
23、r had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died.vi.给动手术My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.vt.经营This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.vi.起作用能力提升完成句子He is being operated on by some experienced doctors and nurses.他正在接受一些有经验的医生和护士的手术。Do you kn
24、ow when the new law will come into operation?你知道这项新法律什么时候会生效吗？5(be) dying to 极想；渴望写作佳句 Firstly，as a student who is dying to learn knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。归纳拓展 (1)be dying/eager/anxious/keen to do sth.long to do sth.渴望做
25、某事(2)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth.long for sth.渴望得到某物实战演练基础练透单句语法填空I hear you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.Mike is eager to stay (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.These boys are longing to go (go) to watch the football match.能力提升完成句子Im extremely dying for
26、your brief introduction of dancing in western countries，like how it came into existence and how it developed.(2019高考天津卷)我非常渴望你能简单介绍一下西方国家的舞蹈，比如舞蹈是如何产生和发展的。6in need 在困难中；在危急中写作佳句 As the saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”俗话说：“患难见真情”。归纳拓展 in (great) need of (非常)需要satisfy/meet ones needs
27、满足某人的需要there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事实战演练基础练透单句语法填空In our life we may meet with many failures.As long as we try our best，theres no need to feel (feel) regret for these failures.They wont go back to work unless someone can meet their needs (need)能力提升选词填空(in need/in need of)It includ
28、es helping kids with their lessons and raising money for families in need.We know they are in need of our help.7“介词关系副词”引导的定语从句教材原句 We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小
29、时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。归纳拓展 在“介词关系词”这一类型的定语从句中，关系代词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where，since when和by when。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空She climbed up to the top of the hill，from where she could have a good view of the whole town.My brother graduated in 2010，since when he has wo
30、rked as a teacher in this school.能力提升句式升级Alice stood at the window，and from there she could see her classmates playing football.Alice stood at the window，from where she could see her classmates playing football.(定语从句)8not.but. “不是而是”教材原句 The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a
31、voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性的捐助。归纳拓展not.but.“不是而是”，连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.Not the wonderful views but
32、 the warmth of the hosts has moved (move) us all.能力提升完成句子Whether a person is old or not is not in his or her physical age but in his or her psychological state.一个人是否变老不是取决于他或她的生理年龄，而是取决于他或她的心理状况。实战贴士 英语中符合“就近一致”原则的还有：not only.but also.；neither.nor.；either.or.等连接词。授课提示：对应学生用书第218页教材与高考.阅读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认
33、知(2020 高考天津卷)Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant information and supporting services.adj.相关的(2020高考全国卷)In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.n.平台(2019高考全国卷)The keyboard could offer a strong l
34、ayer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.n.保护(天津卷)Why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before？vi.退化2一词多义(湖北卷)She also operates a website，where she shares her tips an
35、d recipes.CA工作B操作C经营(四川卷)There，sitting in the shade against its strong trunk，I read my books，ate my candy and drank my orange juice.BA躯干B树干C大衣箱.语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020高考江苏卷)The health security (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.(2020 高考天津卷)Now she is one of the e
36、xperts, writing books on flower arrangement (arrange)(2020新高考全国卷)200 students from all grades were involved in this running race.Among the most of the participants (participate) were students and teachers.(2019高考全国卷)How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly (week)?(2019高考全国卷)I will
37、 feel privileged (privilege) if you can agree to my request.(2019高考全国卷)Professors are not trained nurses，financial (finance) aid experts or your best friends.(2018高考全国卷)For just a small donation (donate) you can take a tour with our garden guide.2完形填空(2019高考北京卷)“I just love driving，and I love these
38、kids，”Wilson said.“Its such a(n) 30 to be a part of these kids lives，even just for a few hours，getting to know them and hearing their stories.”AeffortBambitionCprivilegeDconvenience解析：威尔逊在这里说，能够成为这些大学生生活中的一部分，了解他们并倾听他们的故事，这是一种荣幸。因此用privilege表示“荣幸；幸运”。effort“努力”；ambition“雄心”；convenience“便利”。答案：C(重庆卷)
39、For example，the moment you get on the airplane，start 32 your biological clock to the destinations time.If its daytime in your destination，try to stay awake.AcheckingBsendingCadjustingDstopping解析：此空根据常识以及空后一句可知，你一上飞机就应该把自己的生物钟加以调节，以适应目的地的时间。答案：C.书面表达亮点练1(2020 高考天津卷)我不能马上做出决定，但是你很快会得到我的消息。(hear from)I
40、 cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.2(2019高考江苏卷)他们怀疑穿着传统中式服装的中国同龄人是否会给人留下深刻印象。(doubt whether)They doubt whether their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.3(2018高考北京卷)很高兴收到你的来信。欢迎你来北京学习！Im more than glad to hear from you.Welcome to Be
41、ijing for your study！素养与落实用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你的朋友彼得听说你去支教，来信询问相关情况，请你给他写封回信。要点如下：写信目的；介绍支教工作；表达愿望。Step 1补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。Im delighted to receive your letter，saying you are concerned about my voluntary job.现在我向你简要介绍一下。Now Id like to share with you some brief informa
42、tion.几天前，我去了一个遥远的村庄，在那里我参加了一个志愿者活动。(定语从句)The other day，I went to a remote village，where I participated in a voluntary activity.我用了几天时间才适应在这个山村生活。It took me several days to adjust to living in the mountainous village.做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣幸而且给了我一个挑战自己的机会。It is not only a privilege to do voluntary work
43、to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself.志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。The voluntary work helps me live my life to the fullest.我渴望尽快收到你的来信。I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible.Step 2升级平淡句1利用倒装句升级句Not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself.2利用强调句式升级句It is the voluntary work that helps me live my life to the fullest.