1、2015山西省太原市英语单项选择及阅读理解高考一轮练习（2）附答案【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever答案是B.21. Reading provides quiet, peaceful time alone and can be a go
2、od _ from your busy life. A. shelter B. escape C. absence D. departure22. Although I majored in English, language _ became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time. A. luckily B. naturally C. surprisingly D. gradually23. I have a big dream I want to go into space, _ will take some t
3、ime to realize, I guess. A. which B. it C. what D. where24. The TV show, “Daddy, where are we going?”, _ across China, especially popular on the major Chinese websites. A. exploded B. slipped C. leaked D. trembled25. Who has done that again? _ you ask? Little Tom, of course! A. Might B. Can C. Would
4、 D. Need 26. The new education system is said to be _ to the successful development of the country. A. apparentB. central C. allergic D. generous 27. At the bottom of her bed _ many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year. A. hangs B. hang C. is hung D. are hung28. Our head teacher
5、s playing the violin _ our classroom on the New Years Party. A. took in B. blocked out C. kicked off D. lighted up 29. If only I _ your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up. A. have heard B. hear C. had heard D. heard30. I clapped my hands happily _ the pilots beautiful flight on the
6、Air Show. A. in admiration of B. in memory of C. in support of D. in need of 31. What do you want for breakfast, Joe? I think I _ some bread and milk. A. will have B. am going to have C. had D. am having 32. It is often said that home is _ the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classma
7、tes. A. what B. how C. where D. when33. Last Christmas, The Washington Post published an essay _ what kind of Christmas dolls are popular with children in China. A. asks B. asking C. asked D. having asked34. Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set
8、 a good example _ children can trust them. A. soon after B. as if C. in case D. so that 35. Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be off for an appointment. OK. _. See you.A. It couldnt be betterB. Youve got me thereC. Lets call it a dayD. Take your time【参考答案】2125 BCAAD 2630 BBDCA 3135 ACBDC 1(201*
9、年山东实验中学一模)The more expensive articles are not _better.Aevidently BnecessarilyCpossibly Doriginally解析：句意：比较贵的东西未必更好。necessarily必然地，必要地，not necessarily未必；evidently明显地；possibly可能地；originally原始地。答案：B2(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)Children are _to meet with setbacks as they grow up，so their parents dont have to worry
10、 about it.Apossible BdueCnecessary Dbound解析：句意：孩子们在成长的过程中一定会遇到挫折，所以父母不必担心。be bound to“注定，一定”，是固定搭配。答案：D3(2011年浙江六校联考)Were you satisfied with the exam result?Not a _.I should have done much_.Alittle；better Bbit；badClittle；bad Dbit；better解析：句意：你对考试成绩满意吗？一点也不，我本应该考得好得多。not a bitnot at all一点也不；not a lit
11、tle非常。第二空：much后修饰比较级而非原级(bad)，根据句意也可知此处为“好得多”，故选D。答案：D4(2011年安徽江南十校联考)_，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.Its still puzzling.APersonally BNaturallyCSomehow DAnyway解析：句意：不知为什么，广场上激动的人们突然安静下来，真是令人费解。somehow不知为什么，不知怎么地；personally就个人而言；naturally自然地；anyway无论怎样。答案：C5(2011年山东临沂模拟)I
12、am very sorry we made such a _decision，but there was really no time left for us.Aprecise BworthyCcasual Dtight解析：句意：很抱歉，我们做出了这么一个草率的决定，但我们的确是没有时间了。casual临时的，随便的，武断的；precise精确的；worthy值得的，有价值的；tight紧的，牢固的。答案：C6(2011年江苏南通二次调研)Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet?
13、Well，yes，_.The back cover was a bit torn，but it didnt matter really.Asort of Bvery muchCnot at all Dnever mind解析：句意：当你收到从网上买的那本书的时候失望了吗？噢，是的，有点儿。封底有点破了，不过并无大碍。sort of有几分；very much修饰动词；not at all一点也不；never mind没关系。答案：A7(2011年东北三校二模)The volunteers will do _to help those injured in the earthquake.Aever
14、ything possible humanlyBeverything humanly possibleChumanly possible everythingDhumanly everything possible解析：句意：那些志愿者愿意做力所能及的事情来帮助地震中受伤的人。首先，不定代词的修饰词应置于其后，故C、D不对；其次，单个副词修饰形容词时置于其前，故选B。答案：B8(2011年安徽江南十校联考)Wow！Jerry got full marks again！How lucky he is!Not exactly！_.He makes full use of his time to s
15、tudy.AHe is more lucky than hardworkingBHe is not so much lucky as hardworkingCHe is far less hardworking than luckyDHis classmates are no more hardworking than he解析：句意：哇！Jerry又得了满分！他太走运了！不完全是！与其说他走运不如说他刻苦，他充分利用一切时间来学习。not so much.as.与其不如。答案：B9(2011年湖北黄冈质检)Its wonderful to have a month in the farawa
16、y village，_all worries and responsibilities.Acontrary to Bfree fromCfar away Dfar from解析：句意：在遥远的村庄过一个月真好，无忧无虑。free from没有，免于；contrary to与相反；C、D两项中的far指距离远。答案：B10(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)His humorous closing speech was a welcome addition to the _dull meeting.Atherefore BmeanwhileCotherwise Dnevertheless解析：句意：他
17、幽默的结束语在这次其他方面比较沉闷的会议上受到了欢迎。otherwise在其他方面，除此以外；therefore因此；meanwhile同时；nevertheless然而。答案：C11(2011年山东潍坊诸城测试)To our delight，the result of the experiment is entirely _with what we expected.Aparticular BenthusiasticCsatisfied Dconsistent解析：句意：让我们高兴的是，实验的结果跟我们预料的完全一致。be consistent with与一致；particular特别的；e
18、nthusiastic热情的；be satisfied with.对满意。答案：D12(2011年山东青岛一模)His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with _.Apossibly the least effortBthe least effort possiblyCthe possible least effortDthe least possible effort解析：句意：他的解释如此清楚以至于每个人不费吹灰之力就明白了。“the least形容词”构成最高级，意为：最小/最不/。答案：D13(20
19、11年山东东营胜利一中)Punctuality is _a virtue to us.It is a rule of life and our respect for our friends and visitors.Abetter than Bmore thanCno more than Dno better than解析：句意：守时不仅仅是一种美德。它是生活的原则以及对朋友或来宾的尊重。more than不仅仅，多于；better than好于；no more than和一样不，仅仅；no better than和一样不好。答案：B14(2011年辽宁期中)The little girl
20、couldnt work the problem out.She wasnt _clever.Athat BmuchCenough Drather解析：句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题，她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。答案：A15(2011年北京西城二模)She is fed up with sharing a house with others；_，she is looking for her own flat.Amoreover BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore解
21、析：句意：她讨厌和别人同住一间房子，所以她在找自己的套房。therefore因此，因而；moreover而且，加之，此外；otherwise否则，不然；however然而。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。答案：D第二组 10分钟1. This is just _ challenging job all the students want to get. Do you have anyone in _ mind for it? A. a; theB. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; 不填2. Please come in and feel free to take a look a
22、round the house. Well, big _ it is, the furniture is too old.A. whileB. asC. howD. when3. Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.A. couldB. might C. must haveD. should have4. Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over? Im afraid not. I _ a lecture on British literat
23、ure in the hall.A. will attendB. am attendingC. will be attendingD. am going to attend5. Why did you quit your job? It was good _ salary, but I didnt like its working conditions.A. in need ofB. in face ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of6. Is there any possibility _ the little girl can be the champion in
24、 the London Olympics? A. thatB. whichC. ifD. whether7. The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.A. to occurB. occurringC. to have occurredD. having occurred8. Look, _ fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!A. soB.
25、 suchC. howD. what9. After three years of hard work, his knowledge and _ were finally recognized in his school. A. conscienceB. competenceC. conservationD. convenience 10. _ back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful. A. To flyB. Being flying
26、C. To be flown D. Having been flown11. Its too bad that My computer has got a new virus. If only I _ that programme!A. didnt runB. havent runC. hadnt runD. wouldnt run12. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _ we learned team spirit. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when13. Did
27、you listen to the report last Friday? Yes, it was about the shortage of migrant workers. That was the first time I _ about the subject. A. heardB. was hearingC. would hearD. had heard14. If you _ this newspaper, youll be receive an extra magazine.A. submit to B. subscribe to C. take to D. apply to15
28、. Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet? Well, yes, _. The back cover was a bit torn, but it didnt matter really.A. sort ofB. very muchC. not at allD. never mind 【参考答案】BBDCD ACBBD CCDBA较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Very often when I go to lo
29、ok at someones garden and they complain that for some reason it does not feel right to them. What I notice is that the design quite complicated. Or, sometimes there is no real design and the layout (布局) just looks messy. Creating a garden without some form of design is like trying to bake a cake wit
30、hout a recipe. With a cake you can add together ingredients (原料) from the cupboard and fridge in the hope that the result will be a perfectly baked cake. Both creating a garden and baking a cake follow outlines for getting a result. Know just when to add something, when to take the mix off the heat
31、or how much oil to use, etc. An experienced garden designer can help you create a garden best suited to you and your lifestyle, rather than impose their own ideas on you. He will listen to and help draw out your ideas. By keeping the garden design simple you and your chosen designer will have create
32、d the structure of a garden, similar to the structure of a house together with some details. A golden rule to remember is that garden design is not about choosing the right plants. Dont get caught up in the idea that you have to choose the right plants for the job straight away. Plant choice comes a
33、lmost at the last minute in many cases, after you and your designer have created style or feeling you are wanting to have in your garden. Design is about creating a constructable (可构造的) image for the garden, including form and shape, sounds, smells, even tastes and often, believe it or not, plants a
34、re never used. By keeping the design simple, especially if you are learning about design or taking on the project by yourself, you are increasing your chances of a successful design, one that matches your standard for your life. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Designing a garden as simple as
35、 possible. B. Comparing garden-designing with cake-making. C. An experienced garden designers importance. D. Choosing plants for the garden. 2. Why does the author use baking a cake in the passage? A. To show the basic steps of baking a cake. B. To imply how simple to design a garden. C. To state ba
36、king a cake is very complex. D. To introduce how to design a garden. 3. The underlined word “impose” in the third paragraph means. A. force B. turnC. improve D. imagine4. By keeping the garden design simple, . A. you can get details from the garden designer B. you will be successful one dayC. you ca
37、n meet your standards in life D. you can match the structure of a house with that of a garden 5. What is the most important for garden design? A. Creating a constructable image for the garden. B. Choosing the right plants for your garden first. C. Inviting an experienced garden designer. D. Not rushing to choose plants for your garden. 【参考答案】15、ABADD