1、Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习 .重点单词1gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的gradually adv.逐渐/步地2capable adj.有能力的；有才能的capability n能力；才能；(国家的)军事力量，军事武器3relief n(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve v解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)4cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施5previous adj.先前的；以往的6unemployed ad
2、j.失业的；待业的unemployment n失业employment n就业；工作；职业employ vt.雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员7romantic adj.浪漫的n浪漫的人romance n浪漫8album n相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑9impact n巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力10aim n目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在aimless adj.没有目标的11equipment n设备；装备equip vt.装备；配备12talent n天才；天资；天赋talented adj.有天资的；有才能的13piano n钢琴14
3、assume vt.以为；假设assumption n假定，假设15addition n添加；加法；增加物additional adj.额外的，附加的add vt.加；增加16disease n(疾)病17ache vi.& n疼痛18treatment n治疗；对待；处理treat vt.治疗；对待19moreover adv.而且；此外20satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰satisfy vt.使满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的21being n身心；存在；生物22various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的vary v使多样化
4、variety n多样性；种类23somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地24personification n拟人；人格化；化身25repetition n重复；重做repeat v重复；重说；重写；重做26outline n& vt.概述；概要27reaction n反应；回应react vi.(化学)反应.重点短语1absorbed in sth./sb.被吸引住；专心致志2set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)3try out参加选拔(或试演)4in addition (to sb./sth.)除以外(还)5from (then) on从(那)时起6get thro
5、ugh(设法)处理；完成7from time to time有时；偶尔8give up放弃9help out帮分担工作；帮脱离困境10share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物；与某人共享某物11have an impact on对有影响12go through通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽13at the same time与此同时14even though即使15. turn out结果是；证明是16. pay off取得成功；得到回报；偿清.重点句型1Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was_d
6、ifficult_to cure.两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。2To be a good daughter，I agreed to learn even_though I wasnt interested in it at all.为了成为一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对它一点都不感兴趣。.课文预读Reading for the details1What is wrong with Sarah Williams？BAListening to music helped her recover.BShe has a disease which was easy to cure.CS
7、he fell in love with the song “Happy”DShe thought she didnt have much longer to live.2Why does Sarah Williams think what Logan said is true？DABecause she thought music is a medicine.BBecause music can help prevent disease.CBecause music works better than drugs.DBecause music brought her relief and e
8、ncouragement.3Which isnt the result music brings Sarah Williams？CAHappiness.BStrength.CStress.DSatisfaction.课内要点探究 重 点 单 词1capable adj.有能力的；有才能的典型例句She proved a very capable doctor.事实证明她是一位很有能力的医生。Penny is capable of hard work.佩妮能胜任艰苦的工作。She is capable of judging works of art.她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。思维拓展(1)be ca
9、pable of sth./doing sth.有能力做某事(2)capability n能力；才能；性能；容量即学即练单句语法填空I feel capable of repairing this motorcycle.As a scientist, he has the capability(capable) of doing important research.完成句子Do you think you are_capable_of_writing_poems？您觉得您有能力写诗吗？2relief n(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱典型例句Music gave m
10、e strength and brought me relief.音乐给我力量，让我得到解脱。The drug gives some relief from pain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。(2019全国卷)Most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.我们大部分志愿者在赛季结束时都会松一口气。Much to my relief, I wasnt late.让我很庆幸的是我没有迟到。Its a great relief to find you here.知道你在这里我也就放心了。
11、思维拓展(1)relief from sth.(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除to ones relief令某人宽慰的是；令人心安的是in relief如释重负；松了口气It is a relief to see/have/know.看到/拥有/知道是件令人宽慰的事what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了relieve vt.减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)(2)to ones relief为固定结构，英语中类似的表达还有：to ones surprise令人惊讶的是to ones delight令人高兴的是to ones satisfaction令人满意的是即学即练单句语法填空
12、The drug cannot cure your disease at all. It can only provide temporary relief from pain.(2021福建福州三校联考)Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter in relief.To our relief, most children have access to good education.完成句子It_was_a_relief_to_hear that he survived the accident and came back home safe an
13、d sound.听说他在事故中幸免于难，安然无恙地回到了家，真让人欣慰。Much_to_his_relief/To_his_great_relief， his son found a job.使他感到非常宽慰的是，他的儿子找到了工作。3cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施典型例句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(人们)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。Doctors are searching for a cure for AIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。We
14、 must cure the children of bad habits.我们必须纠正孩子们的坏习惯。思维拓展(1)a/the cure for.的疗法/的解决措施cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为(2)vt.sb.of sth.结构的短语还有：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事易混辨析cure
15、, treatcure强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.结构treat强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat ones疾病或treat sb. for疾病The doctor treated Mike for his headache with a new drug but didnt cure him of it.医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。即学即练单句语法填空Thanks to the help of the expert, he was cured of the terrible disease successfully.The
16、re is still no cure for a cold, but you can take medicines to make yourself feel better.选词填空(cure/treat)Has the doctor cured the old woman of her illness?No, he treated her but didnt cure her.(2021江苏金陵中学期末)We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when not treated in time, can become
17、 bigger ones later on.完成句子The government is trying to find a_good_cure_for_unemployment.政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。After the recovery, he decided to send his thanks to the doctor who_cured_him_of_the_disease.康复以后，他决定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。4previous adj.先前的；以往的典型例句This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from fl
18、ying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。The judge will take into consideration any previous convictions.法官将把任何前科考虑进去。She had one child from the previous marriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一个孩子。思维拓展(1)previous to sth.在之前；先于(to是介词)previous
19、ly adv.以前；先前(2)senior to比级别高/年长junior to比级别低/年龄小superior to比好inferior to比差即学即练单句语法填空Previous to leaving(leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country.The building had previously(previous) been used as a hotel.Although he only joined the company last year, he is senior to me already.5aim n目的；
20、目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在典型例句The main aim of the course is to improve your writing.这一课程的主要目的是提高你们的写作能力。The gunman took aim and fired.持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。I aimed at the door but hit the window.我瞄准门(射击)，不料打中了窗户。We aimed to get there at 7 oclock.我们力争在七点钟到那儿。思维拓展(1)take aim(at.)把目标对准without aimaimlessly
21、漫无目的地with the aim of.以为目标，目的是achieve/miss ones aim达到某人的目的/失去某人的目标(2)aim sth.at.瞄准某物于be aimed at.目的是；针对(某人)aim to do sth.力求达到aim at (doing) sth.瞄准某物；力争做到(3)aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地即学即练单句语法填空We visited schools with the aim of getting young people interested in theatre.(2019北京卷) All our proj
22、ects aim to_promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.She wandered in the supermarket aimlessly(aim), buying nothing.The measures are aimed at preventing accidents during work.用aim的适当形式填空I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of l
23、ife without any aim.完成句子She went to London with_the_aim_of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。Bobs one aim_in_life is to earn a lot of money.鲍勃的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。Theyre aiming_at training everybody by the end of the year.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。These measures are aimed_at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。6equipment
24、 n设备；装备典型例句Our school has been given some new equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。They have bought a piece of equipment for the kitchen.他们买了一套厨房设备。思维拓展(1)a piece of equipment一件设备(2)equip vt.配备；装备；使有能力equip.with.用装备be equipped with.配备着equip for sth./to do sth.为了某事/做某事而装备be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的巧学妙记The b
25、oss has equipped our workplace with a computer. We are very happy to have such equipment. To equip us with enough skills, we often use the new equipment to find some information.老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能，我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。即学即练单句语法填空In order to improve the childrens health，the school
26、has bought some new equipment(equip) for sports specially.The band bought a lot of equipment(equip) and set it up in their studio.We have equipped our office with computers.The more we learn, the more equipped(equip) we are for our future.Equipped(equip) with some food and drinks, the boys set sail
27、early.完成句子We need to equip_our_children_with some special skills.我们需要使我们的孩子具有一些特殊技能。The room is_equipped_with the latest cameras.房间里装备了最先进的摄像头。He spent a lot of money equipping every employee with_the_latest_equipment.他花了很多钱给每一个员工配备了最先进的设备。句型转换He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he i
28、s well respected by all his students.Equipped_with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)Equipping_himself_with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)7talent n天才；天资；天赋典型例句She is proud that both her children have a tale
29、nt for music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。She is a new diving talent.她是一个新的跳水天才。She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.她很有天资，能够心想事成。思维拓展(1)have a talent for.have a gift for.在方面有天赋(2)talentedgifted adj.有天赋的be talented in.be gifted in.在方面有天赋即学即练单句语法填空The football player had a talent for foot
30、ball when he was a child. Now he is second to none in the football field.At the age of 17, he began to show people just how talented(talent) he really was.(2019全国短文改错改编)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.完成句子我的弟弟在画画方面有天赋。My little broth
31、er is_talented/gifted_in painting.(talented/gifted)My little brother has_a_talent/gift_for painting.(talent/gift)8assume vt.以为；假设典型例句So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?那么，我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？It is generally assumed that we can keep in touch with others with mobile phones wh
32、erever we are.人们普遍认为，无论身在何处，我们都可以通过手机与他人保持联系。Assuming/Assume that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will you do?假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？思维拓展(1)assume.to be.假定/假设是It is assumed that.人们认为(2)assuming conj.假设assume/assuming (that).假设/假定(3)assumption n设想；假定；担任on the ass
33、umption(that.)在前提下；在的假设下make an assumption认为；假定即学即练单句语法填空(2021湖南长沙月考)Contrary to many peoples assumptions(assume), sharks seldom attack humans.It is generally assumed(assume) that the growth of GDP and the improvement of peoples living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect.(2021江苏南通校级月考)Th
34、ey bought the old house in the countryside on the assumption that it would be quiet to live there.Assuming(assume) that he is still alive, how old would he be now?If you make an assumption(assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.9treatment n治疗；对待；处理典型
35、例句Then one day, I had to go through a twohour medical treatment.后来有一天，我不得不经历两小时的治疗。Unfortunately, they face unfair treatment and discrimination in that country.不幸的是，他们在那个国家遭到了不公平对待和歧视。思维拓展treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待treat sb. as.把某人当看待treat sb./oneself to.用款待某人/自己Its my treat.我请客。即学即练单句语法填空The patie
36、nt got careful treatment(treat) in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease.Men and women must be_treated(treat) equally in education and employment.There are some health problems that, if not treated(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.10satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰典型例句She looked ba
37、ck on her career with great satisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a bestseller.看到自己的作品成了畅销书，他志得意满。It has been hard to adjust but now Im getting satisfaction from my work.适应虽然艰难，但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。思维拓展(1)get satisfaction from sth.从某事中得到满足感with satisfaction满意地to o
38、nes satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是(2)satisfy v使满意；满足satisfy ones demands/needs满足某人的需求(3)satisfying(satisfactory)adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的be satisfied with.对感到满意巧学妙记The result of the experiment was very satisfying. Not only did we feel satisfied with it, but our teacher looked at us
39、 with satisfaction.实验结果让人很满意，不仅我们对其很满意，就连老师也满意地看着我们。即学即练用satisfy的适当形式填空(2021山东师范大学附属中学期中)As far as he is concerned, having disability doesnt mean his life is not satisfying/satisfactory.Much to the customers satisfaction， the company is trying to satisfy their needs.Hearing the good news, he had a s
40、atisfied look on his face.单句语法填空To the satisfaction of the manager, there are so many people who are satisfied with their products.Although it has been a struggle for him to finish the experiment, he enjoyed the result with satisfaction. 完成句子I was_satisfied_with the result.我对那个结果很满意。My parents try t
41、o satisfy_my_needs.我父母尽量满足我的需求。There was a_satisfied_look on his face.他脸上露出了满意的表情。Much_to_my_satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。11various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的典型例句He has various excuses for not finishing his work on time.他不能按时完成工作，但有各种各样的借口。They have found various ways to meet
42、 this need.他们已经找到了不同的方法来满足这一需要。思维拓展(1)vary vi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异 vt.变更；改变vary with.随而变化vary from.不同于vary in.在方面不同/有差异vary from.to.由到情况不等/不同(2)variety nsing.不同种类；U变化；多样化a variety ofvarieties of各种各样的即学即练单句语法填空(2020北京阅读理解七选五改编)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various
43、(vary)Varieties(vary) of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose one to start with.The price of tomatoes varies with the season.The students homework varies in quality.完成句子He resigned for various_reasons或a_variety_of_reasons或varieties_of_reasons.他由于种种原因辞职了。Teaching me
44、thods vary greatly from_school_to_school.每所学校的教学方法都大不相同。12reaction n反应；回应典型例句This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。Only her quick reaction prevented an accident.她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。A man is hiding from the rain listening to peoples talk and watchin
45、g their reactions.有一个男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。思维拓展(1)in reaction to.针对的反应(2)react vi.做出反应；回应react to.对做出反应react with.与发生化学反应react against反对；反抗react by.以方式做出反应How did they react to your suggestion?他们对你的建议有什么反应？Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们倾向于以违背父母意愿的方式来反
46、抗父母。Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。即学即练单句语法填空If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate reaction(react) will be to tell the police.Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.Children sometimes react against the thi
47、ngs their parents think right.Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you react to them.完成句子Local residents have reacted_angrily_to_the_news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。Children sometimes react_against the things their parents believe in.孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事情。重 点 短 语1be absorbed in sth./sb. 被吸引住；专心致志典型例句He
48、had been so absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his friends coming.他是如此专心地注视着那辆车从他身边开过，以至于他的朋友来了都没有注意到。He was completely absorbed in reading and forgot even to take his meal.他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.你会因过于专注某项活动而失去时
49、间概念。思维拓展(1)absorb v吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力absorb oneself inbe absorbed in全神贯注于；专注于(2)“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：be absorbed in全神贯注于；热衷于be lost in陷于；为所吸引be buried in埋头于；专心于be occupied in忙于concentrate(sth.) on (doing) sth.集中于/专心于(做)某事be concentrated on/upon (doing) sth.集中于/专心于(做)某事即学即
50、练单句语法填空With the children making so much noise outside, I cant get absorbed in my study.He was so absorbed(absorb) in thought that he ran against a passerby.Absorbed(absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.I decided to concentrate my efforts on finding a good job.完成句子The children w
51、ere so absorbed_in_their_game_that they did not feel hungry.孩子们全神贯注于他们的游戏，以至于没有人感到饥饿。A good book could absorb_our_attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.一本好书能如此完全地吸引我们的注意力，以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。The writer was so_absorbed_in_his_writing that he forgot everything outside.
52、这位作家全神贯注地进行写作，以至于忘了外面的一切。2from time to time有时；偶尔典型例句Have you seen Shirley since she moved away?雪莉搬走以后你见过她吗？Yes. Ive seen her several times. She comes back to visit us from time to time.是的，我见过她几次，她偶尔回来看我们。She has to work at weekends from time to time.她偶尔周末还得工作。思维拓展(1)其近义词语有：at times，sometimes，occasio
53、nally，now and then，on occasion(s)，once in a while等。(2)time构成的其他短语：ahead of time提前at a time一次；每次；挨次on time准时，按时in time及时；迟早at one time曾经，一度at all times随时，总是all the time一直，始终in no time立刻，立即at the same time同时，然而at the time当时at no time决不，从不(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)巧学妙记Long long ago, there was a king who was cruel
54、all the time. At one time, he liked hunting in the forest. One day, he aimed his gun at a deer and shot at it. However, the deer ran away in no time. The king was so angry that he followed the deer all the way to the top of the mountain. Just at that time he saw a hungry tiger staring at him.从前有一个国王
55、，他一直都很残忍。他一度喜欢在森林里打猎。有一天，他用枪瞄准了一只鹿并朝它射击，但是鹿马上逃跑了。国王很生气，一直追到山顶上。就在那时，他看到一只饥饿的老虎正在盯着他。即学即练用time的相关短语完成句子(2021山东烟台校级月考)Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth, and friendship encourages us to go ahead all_the_time(一直)Each of us fails at_times/from_time_to_time(有时). And we should accept these
56、 failures as a necessary part of the learning process.I thought wed be late for the concert, but we ended up getting there ahead_of_time(提前)The boy has great potential in sports. Trained properly, hell make a firstclass athlete in_time(迟早)At_no_time(从不) did they actually break the rules of the game,
57、 so it is unfair to punish them.Space travel can be so delightful but dangerous at_the_same_time(同时)3set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立，准备，安排典型例句I set up the computer so that they could work from home.我把电脑设置好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。They set up a special committee to look into the matter.他们设立了一个专门的委员会来调查此事。The Voice
58、of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.中国好声音搭建了一个舞台，在这里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。思维拓展set aside存储；留出；将放在一边set down放下，写下，登记set off出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放set out启程，动身；阐述；陈列set out to do sth.set about doing sth.开始着手做某事set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样巧学妙记Yesterday we invited Mr. Smith to have lunc
59、h with us. He set off at 800 am. and arrived at about 1100 am. My mother set out to prepare lunch at 1000 am. During the lunch, Mr. Smith told us that he set up a new company last year. He really set a good example to us.昨天我们邀请史密斯先生和我们一起吃午饭。他上午8点出发，大约11点到。我妈妈10点开始准备午饭。在午饭期间，史密斯先生告诉我们他去年创办了一家新公司。他确实给
60、我们树立了一个好榜样。即学即练判断下列句子中set up的含义(2018北京完形填空改编)Now Mr. Anderson has set_up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received $8,000.安排，策划(2019北京阅读理解改编)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set_up her business
61、AilieCandy.开办，创建The system is set_up but it needs some finetuning.安装好(设备或机器等)单句语法填空More colleges will be set up next year for more students to get good education.He has achieved what he set out to_paint(do) three years ago.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set aboutpreparing(prep
62、are) your business plan.You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Ralph WEmerson would always set down new ideas that struck him for his new poetry.Many boys were setting off fireworks in the street on New Years Eve.一句多译他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。He
63、 set_out_to_paint_the_whole_house but finished only the front part.(set out)He set_about_painting_the_whole_house but finished only the front part.(set about)4try out 参加选拔(或试演)；试验；尝试典型例句She tried out for the lead in the show.她参加了主角选拔表演赛。He will try out for the football team.他要参加足球队的选拔(测试)。The method
64、 appears good，but it needs to be tried out.这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。思维拓展try out for参加选拔try on试穿try ones best to do sth.尽全力去做某事try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事Mother pointed at the clothes and told me to try them on.妈妈指着衣服，要我试穿一下。Well try our best to overcome these difficulties.我们将尽最大努力来克服这些困难。If you p
65、refer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。即学即练单句语法填空They are trying out the new medicine to see whether it is appropriate for the skin disease.Now that you have nothing to lose, why dont you try out for the music competitio
66、n?Every means has been tried out but none of them is effective.Why not try doing(do) the experiment in another way?用try的相关短语填空The young man planned to try_out_for(参加选拔) the leading character in a film. He tried_to_do(努力做) some training to lose weight. But every time he tried_on(试穿)his new clothes, h
67、e felt disappointed. So he tried_taking_some_medicine(试着吃些药) to lose weight.完成句子Once you have made up your mind to do it, you must try_your_best to do it well.一旦你下定决心做这件事，你就必须尽力做好。She tried_washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的洗发水洗头发。5in addition(to sb./sth.)除以外(还)典型例句There is, in addition, o
68、ne further point to make.此外，还有一点要说。I gave him a pen, a pencil and a book in addition.我给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔，另外还给了他一本书。In addition to visiting the zoo, we went to the park.除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。思维拓展(1)addition n添加；加法；增加物in addition另外；此外additional adj.附加的；额外的additionally adv.另外；此外(2)besides 除之外还有(包括在内)except (for)
69、除之外；除之外还有(不包括在内)except that 除了；除之外还有(不包括在内)易混辨析in addition to，in addition易混词组区别in addition to意为“除以外(还)”，其后接名词、代词或v.ing作宾语，意义相当于as well as和besidesIn addition to swimming, she likes playing the guitar.除游泳外，她还喜欢弹吉他。in addition意为“另外，除此之外”，在句中作状语。用于句首时，通常用逗号与句子的其他成分分开，用于句末，其前可不用逗号I disliked the pattern o
70、f the dress. In addition, the colour didnt suit me.我不喜欢那件连衣裙的样式。另外，那个颜色也不适合我。即学即练单句语法填空Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.In addition to giving(give) a general introduction of computers, the course also provides practical experience.辨析填空(in ad
71、dition/in addition to)She was unemployed last year. In_addition， she had a serious disease. Life was tough for her.In_addition_to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.In_addition_to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.6get through通过；渡过；
72、接通电话；(设法)处理；完成；让了解；克服(困难)典型例句Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.幸运的是，栅栏上的缝隙刚好够让羊穿过。Thanks for helping me get through the tough times.谢谢你帮助我渡过难关。I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.我打不通，因为他的电话不时出故障。He said he wo
73、uld go with me as soon as he got through the work.他说他一完成这项工作就和我一起去。I explained once again, but I still couldnt get through to him.我又解释了一遍，但他仍然不懂我的意思。思维拓展get across to.(使)被理解，(把)讲清楚；让听懂get away (from.)(从)脱离，逃脱get away with被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚get down to (doing) sth.开始认真地(做)某事get in收获；插话get on/along well wit
74、h与相处得好；(事情)进展顺利(多用于进行时)get out (of.)出去，离开；逃脱；摆脱get over爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get rid of摆脱；除掉即学即练判断下列句子中get through的含义I tried several times to phone her, but couldnt get_through.打通(电话)Youll get_through this problem.克服(困难)Ill get_through this work by noon.完成(工作)We were very glad when we heard that you had g
75、ot_through your exam.通过(考试)用get的相关短语完成句子Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant get_through.I dont think Mr. Tylers lecture got_across_to the students，for they appeared quite puzzled.Anyway, were here now, so lets get_down_to the work
76、seriously.Julia failed to get_through her midterm exam. No wonder she is in low spirits.Last night I came across the man whom you think is easy to get_along_with.Once you get addicted to something, it is hard to get_rid_of it.The accident totally upset our arrangement and caused a lot of problems, w
77、hich we found hard to get_over it.7pay off取得成功；得到回报；还清(欠款等)典型例句You must pay off your old loan before you can obtain a new one.你必须还清旧账，然后才能再借款。At last, his hard work paid off.最后，他的努力得到了回报。We were paid off after the company closed.公司倒闭后，我们被付清工资后解雇了。思维拓展pay for. 为付钱；为付出代价pay back 还钱；偿还；报答；报复pay a visit
78、 to 拜访pay attention to 注意pay the bill 付账pay in advance 预付Ill make her pay for ruining my chances!她破坏了我的机会，我要她为此吃苦头！即学即练单句语法填空After ten years of hard work she finally paid off her debt.完成句子It would take him the rest of his life to pay_off that loan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。Two hundred workers have been_paid_off.
79、200名工人已被结清工资了。重 点 句 型Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I was told I had a serious disease，其中包含了I had a serious disease这个宾语从句，which was difficult to cure是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词disease。(2)which was difficult to cure 是“主语
80、beadj.(for sb.)to do”结构。该结构的用法为：主语是不定式 to do 的逻辑宾语，所以 to do 后不能再接sth.，且 to do 用主动形式表示被动意义。他是一个很容易被劝服的人。误He is a person who is easy to be persuaded.正He is a person who is easy to persuade.to do 中的动词若是不及物动词，则要加上相应的介词，若是及物动词则不需要。这把椅子坐起来很舒服。误The chair is comfortable to sit.正The chair is comfortable to s
81、it on.(sit 是不及物动词，sit on the chair)如果要指出不定式动作的发出者(即不定式的逻辑主语)，则在 to do 前加 for sb./sth.。This kind of job is very easy for them to do.这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。即学即练单句语法填空At that time people would starve if food was difficult to_find(find)，especially during the cold winter months.When I told her the air would be
82、hard to_breathe(breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.完成句子There are so many good cafes and restaurants to_choose_from.有很多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。随堂达标验收 .单句语法填空1Im perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you.2To their relief, the government took measures in time
83、to help them out after it occurred.3Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.4Aimed(aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking, this activity is very popular.5It is assumed(assume) that you are interested in achieving greater selfawaren
84、ess.6From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)7After a lesson in a lab, where he observed the reaction(react) of substances (物质), he changed a lot.Now he aims to be a chemist.8Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he ha
85、d to setting up some schools for poor children.9The government is trying out a new method to solve the economic crisis.10If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custom to offer to pay for some of the expenses.选词填空1Theres an audition(试镜) for the big movie. You should go and try_out.2With
86、courage and perseverance, he finally got_through the hard time.3Absorbed_in reading, he didnt notice me when I arrived.4From_then_on，when I travelled, I stayed with friends or in modest hotels.5In_addition_to high salaries, you will enjoy a paid holiday every year.完成句子1He was_capable_of_expressing_h
87、imself in very simple English.他能用很简单的英文表达自己的意思。2The mother found that her son had_a_talent_for_music.母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。3It_is_assumed_that_stress is mainly caused by too much work.一般认为，压力主要是由过多的工作引起的。4In_addition_to_the_price，you have to pay the sales tax on it.除了定价之外，你还必须付营业税。5Lets try_out_the_typewriter
88、 before we finally decide to buy it.在最后决定买下这台打字机之前，咱们先试试。6The project was set up with_the_aim_of_helping the unemployed young people.建立这个项目旨在为失业青年提供帮助。7Absorbed_in_his_work， Tom forgot the time of the meeting.汤姆全神贯注地工作，忘记了开会的时间。8A doctor often prides himself on the ability to_cure_his_patients_of_ra
89、re_diseases.医生经常为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病而自豪。.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sarah Williams shared with us the story of how music has had an impact 1.on her life. Two years ago, she suffered a serious disease which was difficult 2.to_cure(cure). She felt so alone and 3.discouraged(discourage) that she
90、 thought she wouldnt have much longer to live. During a medical treatment, the doctor wanted her to relax and he had her 4.listen(listen) to some music. A song 5.called(call) “Happy” made her feel so much better that from then on she began to listen to music all the time. Music gave her strength and brought her 6.relief(relieve). Whats more, music brought her 7.a sense of satisfaction. She hopes none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that she 8.did(do). When we go through 9.various(vary) hard periods, we should turn 10.to music for help and make it a part of our life.