1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单独成册：对应学生用书第309页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1convey vt.传达；运送2concrete adj.具体的3flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的4pattern n模式；式样；图案5tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄6branch n枝条；支流；部门7sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔8bare adj.赤祼的；光秃的；稀少的 n最基本的要素9appropriate adj.适当的；正当的10exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换请快速写出下列英语单词11co
2、ntradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的12endless adj.无穷的；无止境的13eventually adv.最后；终于14section n部分；节；切下的块15diploma n毕业文凭；学位证书16sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议17blank n空白 adj.空白的；茫然的18championship n冠军称号19load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词20minimum n最低限度；最少量；最小数maximum n最大限度；最大量21translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译tra
3、nslator n译者22transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转变23darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的24warmth n暖和；温暖warm adj.温暖的；暖和的25scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就scholar n学者；奖学金获得者.高频短语1give sb.a strong impression 给某人一个深刻的印象2make sense 讲得通；有意义3take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容4run out of 用完5be made up of 由构成6be popular wit
4、h 受的欢迎7in particular 尤其；特别8by chance 偶然；碰巧9try out 测试；试验10let out 发出；放走.经典句型1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。2Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)有些押韵(像B首诗)而有些不是这样(像C首诗)。3And (he) said though strange they all were true.而且(他)说虽然这有些离奇，但却真实。4With so many diff
5、erent forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1The reason that/which he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before.2His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should be convey
6、ed from the spot to the hospital at once.(convey)3Some students complain that they are loaded (load) with too much homework.4We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.5With several problems remaining (remain) to be sol
7、ved，we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.6The stories are easy to understand (understand)You can read them to your children.7To his sorrow，he has lost all his relations in the earthquake.8English is one of the branches(branch) of Germanic family of languages.9It is a surprise th
8、at the faraway village has been transformed (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.10According to the report，this is the second time this year that the company has sponsored (sponsor) the project.单句改错1She felt that she had run out inspiration.out后加of2The reason why he gave for his
9、absence is that he was drunken.whythat/which或去掉why3Society is made of a variety of people；some are good，others bad，and still others in between.made后加up4Take it easily.Well take care of everything.easilyeasy5With the boy lead the way，we found the house easily the day before yesterday.leadleading.一句多译
10、/句式升级1工人们目前正在将货物装进卡车。The workers are loading the truck with goods right now.(load .with .)The workers are loading goods into the truck right now.(load .into .)2如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。If Im admitted as a volunteer，I wont let you down.(if引导条件句)If admitted as a volunteer，I wont let you down.(状语从句的省略)3The
11、 petrol has been run out of，so the car cant move.With the petrol run out of，the car cant move.(用with复合结构改写)The petrol run out of，the car cant move.(用独立主格结构改写)4He wasnt admitted into a key university because his grades were too low.The reason why he wasnt admitted into a key university was that his g
12、rades were too low.(The reason why .is that .)能力提升篇.完形填空During his freshman year at Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg stood on campus with his classmate Arthur Garfunkel.“Sanford, look at the 1 .You see the colors? The shapes？” Arthur asked.Sanford was 2 ， because other guys talked about trips
13、and sports, but Arthur wanted to talk about grass.Was there a 3 guy on campus than Sanford? Here he was, a poor kid from Buffalo, New York on a full scholarship，taking classes from masters such as physicist Leon Lederman and poet Mark Van Doren.But in 1960, Sanfords fortunes 4 .He was playing baseba
14、ll when suddenly he couldnt 5 very clearly.He had to 6 on the grass until his eyesight returned.At first he didnt believe it was anything 7 .But when Sanford went back to Buffalo, 8 there told him he had a very serious eye disease.They operated on his eyes, but he was still going 9 .He was so sad th
15、at he 10 to meet anyone from college.However, Arthur 11 Sanford to go back to study at Columbia.In September 1961, Sanford returned to campus.But he was 12 about getting around alone and depended on Arthur to help him.Then, one afternoon, Sanford and Arthur went to Manhattan.When it was time to go b
16、ack to the 13 ， Arthur said he had an important meeting and couldnt go with Sanford.They 14 for the first time, and Arthur walked off, leaving Sanford alone.It took Sanford a long time to get back to school.But as he arrived at the university gate, someone almost 15 him.“Sorry, sir.”Sanford knew the
17、 16 . It was Arthurs. Sanford was angry at first, but then he 17 what Arthur had done.“It was one of the most 18 ideas，” Sanford said.“Arthur，of course, had been 19 me the whole way.”After graduation with greater 20 than others，Sanford got his MBA from Columbia and a Ph.D.from Harvard and went on to
18、 become a successful inventor and businessman.语篇解读Sanford在上大学期间突然患上了严重的眼疾，之后他拒绝见大学的任何人；后来在朋友Arthur的鼓励下，他重新回到校园学习。但回校后，他不敢独自一人出行，而是依赖Arthur的帮助。有一次，Arthur想出了一个主意，让Sanford独自走回学校。结果证明Arthur的主意很有用。后来Sanford成了一名成功的发明家和商人。1A.cloudsBgrassCtreesDbaseball解析：根据下文中的“Arthur wanted to talk about grass”可知，Arthur想要
19、谈论的是草；据此可知，他让Sanford看草。答案：B2A.excited Bdisappointed Csurprised Dworried解析：空后表述其他人都在谈论旅行和运动，而Arthur却想谈论草，据此可推知，这让Sanford觉得很奇怪。surprised“感到奇怪的”。答案：C3A.luckier BfriendlierCsmarter Dkinder解析：根据空后一句可知，Sanford是一个来自纽约州布法罗的穷孩子，但拿着全额奖学金，上着大师们的课。据此可知，此处表示“还有比Sanford更幸运的人吗”。答案：A4A.improved BremainedCarrived Dc
20、hanged解析：根据上文表述的Sanford很幸运和下文表述的Sanford患上了严重的眼疾可推知，此处表示Sanford的命运发生了改变。答案：D5A.hear BsmellCsee Dspeak解析：根据下文中的until his eyesight returned可知，在打棒球时，Sanford突然看不清东西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到视力恢复。答案：C6A.lie down Bjump upCwalk away Drun along解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“躺下”，故A项正确。答案：A7A.difficult BseriousCnew Dusual解析：根据下文中的“But”“a
21、very serious eye disease”，并结合该句中的“At first he didnt believe”可知，开始他认为这不是什么严重的问题。答案：B8A.teachers BfriendsCrelatives Ddoctors解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当Sanford回到布法罗的时候，那里的医生告诉他，他得了一种非常严重的眼疾。答案：D9A.blind BdeafCwrong Dcrazy解析：根据语境和空后一句表述的他如此难过以至于他拒绝(refuse)见大学的人可知，尽管他的眼睛进行了手术，但是他还是会失明(blind)。答案：A10A.planned Bforgot
22、Crefused Dwished解析：参见上题解析。答案：C11A.reminded BpersuadedCforced Dallowed解析：根据下文中的“Sanford returned to campus”可知，Arthur说服Sanford重新回到哥伦比亚大学学习。persuade sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“说服某人做某事”，故B项正确。答案：B12A.certain BangryCnervous Dcalm解析：根据该句中的“depended on Arthur to help him”可知，Sanford虽然重返校园，但由于严重的眼疾，他不敢自己一个人出去，所以他
23、得依赖Arthur的帮助。C项意为“惶恐的”，故C项正确。答案：C13A.campus Bhospital Cstation Dcompany解析：根据语境和下文中的“he arrived at the university gate”可知，一天下午，Sanford和Arthur去了曼哈顿，当该回校园时，Arthur却说他有一个重要的会议要参加，不能和Sanford一起回去了。答案：A14A.agreed Bestimated Cdiscussed Dargued解析：根据该句中的“Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone”可知，他们第一次发生争吵，Art
24、hur愤然离去，留Sanford独自一人。答案：D15A.shouted at Bknocked down Clooked for Dlaughed at解析：根据下文中的“Sorry，sir.”可推知，在Sanford到校门口时，有人差点把他撞倒。B项意为“撞倒”，故B项正确。答案：B16A.look BfigureCvoice Dgesture解析：根据上文中的“Sorry，sir.”可知，有人对他说“对不起，先生”；据此可推知，Sanford知道那是Arthur的声音。答案：C17A.doubted BrealizedCbelieved Dwondered解析：根据语境可知，Sanfor
25、d一开始感到恼怒，但是他随后理解了Arthur所做的一切。答案：B18A.annoying BawfulCuseless Dbrilliant解析：根据语境和上文中的“Sanford was angry at first，but then he 17 what Arthur had done.”可知，Sanford说Arthur让他独自回学校是一个绝妙的(brilliant)主意。答案：D19A.misleading BshowingCguiding Dfollowing解析：根据语境可知， Arthur一路跟着Sanford。D项意为“跟着”，故D项正确。A项意为“误导”；B项意为“展示”；
26、C项意为“指引，指导”，都与语境不符。答案：D20A.efforts BlossCburden Dfailure解析：根据语境并结合上文描述的Sanford患了严重的眼疾可知，付出了比别人更多的努力之后，Sanford获得了哥伦比亚大学的工商管理学硕士学位、哈佛大学的博士学位，而且成了一位成功的发明家和商人。答案：A.语法填空According to 1. new study by the WHO (World Health Organization), about 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise. Becau
27、se of this, about 1.4 billion people are 2. greater risk of developing 3. (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.When it comes to 4. (exercise) more, experts say that people neednt go to the gym every day.There are other ways to exercise.For example, we can take the stairs instead of takin
28、g an elevator.And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 5. (be) also good for our health.The study also finds that women are less active than men because 6. (them) tend to spend more time at home taking care of 7. (child) and doing housework.Countries with higher incomes show higher rates of i
29、nactivity.For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 8. people in Uganda and Nepal.This is partly because in 9. (develop) areas, desk jobs have taken the place of physical labor and cars 10. (replace) walking.语篇解读世界卫生组织的一项新的研究发现，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼；女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼得少。此外，
30、高收入国家的人们比低收入国家的人们锻炼得少。1解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一项新的研究”，故用不定冠词；又因为new的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。答案：a2解析：考查固定用法。此处表示正因为如此，约有14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。at risk of.“有的风险”。答案：at3解析：考查词性转换。此处指“致命的疾病”，故用形容词deadly“致命的”，修饰名词diseases。答案：deadly4解析：考查非谓语动词。when it comes to doing sth.“当涉及做某事时”为固定句型，故空处应用动名词形式。答案：exercising5解析：考查动词
31、的时态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，且该句主语为动名词短语“standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。答案：is6解析：考查人称代词。空处作从句的主语，故用主格they。答案：they7解析：考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，所以此处照顾的孩子不止一个，故该处用名词的复数形式children。答案：children8解析：考查比较级。根据空前的副词比较级less可知，此处表示比较，意为“比”，故用than。答案：than9解析：考查词性转换。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人锻炼得少；结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区，伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取代了步行。故空处用形容词developed“发达的”。答案：developed10解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与该句中的现在完成时相呼应，应用现在完成时；又主语cars为复数，故填have replaced。答案：have replaced- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网