1、泾县中学20212022学年度高一下学期第一次月考英 语考生注意1, 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间 120分钟。2. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3. 本卷命题范围译林版必修第一册必修第二册。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom. 2. What does the man like most about the car?A. The price. B. The color. C. The design. 3. When was the woman born?A. In 1978. B. In 1979. C. I
3、n 1989. 4. What does the man think of the party?A. Just so-so. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 5. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A。B。C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每
4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. How old is the woman?A. Eight years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Twenty-one years old.7. Whats the mans hobby?A. Playing basketball. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing the violin. 听第7段材料, 回答第 8、9题。8. Whats the matter with the man?A. He couldnt sleep. B. He lost his mind.
5、C. Hes under pressure. 9. How can the woman help the man?A. Just talk to him. B. Share her feelings.C. Aid him with the project. 听第8段材料, 回答第 10至 12题。10. Whats the most important in keeping fit?A. Never skipping meals. B. Taking plenty of exercise. C. Having a good diet. 11. Which of the following is
6、 beneficial to health?A. Several glasses of wine a day. B. Small amounts of protein. C. Too much fatty food. 12. What did the man advise the woman to give up?A. Sugar and coffee. B. Smoking. C. Whole grains. 听第9段材料, 回答第 13至 16题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Meeting different people. B.
7、Traveling around the world. C. Body languages in various countries. 14. Where did the man meet the Japanese woman?A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In China.15. Why did the Japanese woman avoid eye contact?A. Because she ignored. B. Because its considered rude.C. Because she didnt like the man. 16. Wha
8、t will the man do next?A, Meet another foreigner. B. Apologize to the Japanese woman. C. Learn more about intercultural communication. 听第 10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。17. How did the speaker get information about restaurants?A. By surfing the Internet. B. By having a talk with customers. C. By eating in diffe
9、rent restaurants. 18. How many restaurants did the speaker find?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.19. What is the speakers first consideration in choosing a restaurant?A. The price. B. Its style of decoration. C. Dishes of a wide selection. 20. How did the speaker learn about others dinning experience?A. B
10、y consulting restaurant reviews. B. By observing the waiters services. C. By having interviews with others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Most Amazing Cultural World Heritage SitesAcropolis of AthensAs the name suggests, one of the most amaz
11、ing cultural world heritage sites Acropolis of Athens has the location of Athens, Greece. It is a heritage site since 1987. The site is an ancient castle that is on a high rocky outcrop over the city of Athens containing the remains of the Parthenon and other ancient important structures. It is one
12、of the most famous monument （遗迹）in Europe. Rapa Nui National ParkOne of the most amazing cultural world heritage sites, it is in the Easter Island. You know it as the heritage site since 1995. These are Monolithic（庞大而单一的）human figures that are carvings by the Rapa Nui people from rock between the ye
13、ars 1250 and 1500. These have overly large heads three-eighths the size of the whole statue and Paro which is the tallest, almost 10 meters high with 75 tonnes of weight. Chichen ItzaChichen Itza is a place in Mexico. It is a heritage site since 1988. One of the most amazing cultural world heritage
14、sites, Chichen Itza was a large pre-Columbian city, It is a gift by the Maya people. Being a major focal point in the northern Maya lowlands for centuries, it was one of the largest Maya cities. Today, Chichen Itza is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Mexico. It receives around 1. 2 mi
15、llion visitors each year. Taj MahalYou will find this one of the most amazing cultural world heritage sites in Agra, India that has bagged a place in the heritage site since 1983. It is white marble mausoleum（陵墓）which was built between 1632 and 1653 under the order of the Mughal ermperor Shah Jahan
16、in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. 21. How long has Acropolis of Athens become a heritage site?A. Since 1987. B. Since 1995. C. Since 1988. D. Since 1983. 22. Which site will you choose if you want to see huge human figures?A. Acropolis of Athens. B. Rapa Nui National Park. C. Chichen Itza
17、. D. Taj Mahal. 23. Whom was Taj Mahal built in memory of?A. The Rapa Nui people. B. The Maya people. C. Shah Jahan. D. Mumtaz Mahal. BElvis Cortes Hernandez grabs his lunch and sits down with his friends. Were at the General Lazaro Cardenas school in Ajalpan, deep in the heart of Mexicos Puebla pro
18、vince. And the ten-year-old is chatting about the schools vegetable garden, one element of its progressive food policy. I like to eat in the school dining room, he says. The pupils involvement in the initiative goes much further than just sitting down to eat lunch together each day: all 96 students,
19、 with occasional help from their parents, also have a hand in growing the food themselves in the schools very own garden. Raised plant beds were put in place after a study by local NGO, SURCOS, discovered high levels of malnutrition in the Nahuatl community in the town of Ajalpan. Eighty-seven perce
20、nt of youth were found to be suffering from health issues caused by poor diet, itself a product of the economic hardships suffered by the families of the school kids. The garden, which is currently producing 13 different types of vegetables and is also home to a henhouse, has been responsible for mo
21、re than just an improvement in the students health. Since the school decided to take an active role in what its children ate, their grades have also gone up. We are discovering that students poor marks are definitely caused by unhealthy eating, says the Schools Director, Jose Cirilo Cruz Peralta, It
22、 was a good moment to try and link these two things and make something positive out of it. Two members of the school staff, Juan Arturo Cordoba and Matilde Cruz, explain that they also use the garden to aid lessons in multiplication and division as the pupils use rulers to measure out perimeters（周长）
23、and areas for the seed beds. Basic biology lessons are supplied by the hens, who also provide between 15 and 18 eggs each day for the dining room. The school gives breakfast and lunch to its students every weekday, and the childrens enthusiasm（热情）within their educational place has spread to their ho
24、me life. Some parents are following the schools example and creating their own garden plots at home. 24. Why were raised plant beds put in school?A. To improve students health. B. To support basic biology lessons. C. To develop students planting skills. D. To beautify the campus environment. 25. Wha
25、t is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The weak points of growing gardens. B. The process of growing gardens.C. The skills needed to grow gardens. D. The significance of growing gardens. 26. Whats students attitude to growing gardens in school?A. Dissatisfied. B. Uncared. C. Favorable. D. Doubtfu
26、l. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Parents should set a good example to their children. B. The school will give dinner to its students in the future. C. Creating home vegetable gardens may become popular. D. The childrens enthusiasm is hugely inspired by their parents. CSome dogs ar
27、e exceptional. Take Chaser, an American border collie（边境牧羊犬）regarded as the smartest dog in the world, who could recognize and remember 1, 022 nouns一one for each of her toys. In Germany, another border collie, a male named Rico, practiced fast-mapping, or figuring out the names of new things with th
28、e speed and cleverness of a three-year-old child. Yet such examples of dog genius are often about only one dog, says Claudia Fugazza, an ethologist who studies dog cognition（认知）at Budapests Eotvos Lorand University. She and her colleagues asked owners of 34 pet dogs of various breeds（品种）to teach the
29、ir dogs names for two separate toys. Out of those 34 animals, only one dog passed the testa border collie named Oliva. These results mean talent must be something special, says Fugazza, lead author of a new study on the experiment. The scientists looked for dog owners worldwide via social media, the
30、n asked them to play fetch with their dogs daily in their homes while repeating the name of the toy, a process that lasted three months, Once a month, with a scientist present, the owners tested the dogs一the study participants included both adults and little dogs-by asking the dogs to fetch one of t
31、wo toys by name, Dogs that succeeded were then given a new toy and new name to learn. Desnite the intensive training, only Oliva learned to match a single word to a toyin fact, she learned 21 names in two months. None of the breeds learned a thing. It was such a surprise, Fugazza says. To check if t
32、he study design worked, the scientists also tested six border collies that could already fetch some toys by name; as predicted, all six of those control dogs, including a dog named Nina, learned additional names. Its interesting that 18 of the 33 dogs that failed the test were also border collies, F
33、ugazza points out, showing that the breed isnt always high performing. Because of such individual difference, the scientists next plan to track the genetics（基因）and history of a variety of dog breeds to try to identify the factors that produce such smart Creatures. 28. Which of the following is recog
34、nized as the smartest dog in the world?A. Chaser. B. Rico. C. Oliva. D. Nina. 29. What can we know about the test led by Fugazza?A. 15 dogs successfully passed the test. B. The participants included only adult dogs.C. The participants were dogs of different breeds. D. There were altogether 18 border
35、 collies in 33 dogs. 30. What do scientists plan to do next?A. Train different dogs to become smart. B. Research what can influence dogs gift. C. Find which breed of dog is the smartest.D. How to teach dogs to learn new words. 31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guide book. C. A
36、 novel. D. A science magazine.DTraffic jam is a problem for cities around the world, with some looking to electric scooters（踏板车）to ease the problem, and others to AI-enabled traffic lights. But one company believes the solution is to build a network of driverless high-speed pods（吊舱）that ride around
37、cities suspended（悬挂）from a steel track. In June, Belarus-based uSky Transport opened a 400-meter test line in Sharjah（沙加）. From the outside, the electrically powered pods are white while the inside is designed to feel like a first-class airline suite, including mood lighting, music and floorto-ceili
38、ng windows. With two padded armchairs and two foldable seats. the vehicle being tested can carry up to four passengers. A complete city-wide network could support 10, 000 passengers per hour, uSky says, with vehicles at present able to travel up to 150 kilometers per hour. The company says its aim i
39、s to free up roads and ground spaces that could be used for greenery, walkways and public leisure spaces. The ground space is completely over-saturated, and people are tired of traffic jams. People are tired of emissions, says Oleg Zaretskiy, uSky Transports CEO. According to uSky, while one kilomet
40、er of subway can cost up to $150 million to construct, this system costs around $10 million. And by using less structural materials, it reduces carbon emissions. The company has also developed a similar technology to transport goods containers, carrying up to 48 tons at a top speed of 90 kilometers
41、per hour. Although she cautions that it would require careful planning to avoid traffi jam in a busy city-wide network, Haag believes it could still be a widely adopted solution if the promises of improved mobility and sustainability（持续性）are kept. Zaretskiy says uSky is also looking beyond Sharjah.
42、We can see that the most promising areas for us are in the Middle East and Asia一places where there is natural growth of population, such as India and Pakistan, he says. Haag adds that pods are more suited to countries where public transportation is under-developed and there is increasing demand for
43、mobility solutions. The company hopes to finalize its first commercial contract（商业合同）by the end of the year in Sharjah, Zaretskiy adds, meaning uSky pods could be running properly by 2024. 32. Whats the companys goal according to Oleg Zaretskiy?A. To solve the problem of traffic jam completely. B. T
44、o free up more ground space for other uses. C. To compete with airplane companies. D. To develop public transportation. 33. Whats the feature of uSky pods?A. They are less safe to travel. B. They are expensive to construct. C. They are popular with most people. D. They are environmentally friendly.
45、34. Whats the underlined word over-saturated in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Crowded. B. Vast. C. Clean. D. Empty. 35. Whats the best title of the text?A. USky Pods Help Cities Solve Traffic Problems B. The Company USky Is Developing a New Product C. USky Transport Competes with Airplane Companies D
46、. Some Countries Have Demand for Mobility Solutions第二节（共5小题每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Help Kids Save Our Oceans and Be Environmental HeroesThe worlds oceans benefit us in many different ways. Yet, our oceans are being heavily polluted. We need clean and heal
47、thy oceans to protect our own health and to support future generations. 36_Do a local clean-upBeach, lake or river clean-ups are a great way to get children involved in keeping our environment free from rubbish. 37 _ Less trash in the environment in general is less trash that could get washed away i
48、n our bodies of water. Gather the family to pick up rubbish together一the kids will really see the difference it makes to an area that they play in. Reuse disposed（废弃的）itemsA great way to get kids involved in recycling is to encourage them to find other uses for old items. Instead of throwing somethi
49、ng away, help them turn it into art!Local school children in Rome, Italy recently participated in a Creating art from waste workshop. The children took a trip to the local beach and were encouraged to pick up different types of rubbish that could be turned into artwork. 38_It ends up not being trash
50、 anymore, but a beautiful piece of art, one of the children said. Reduce plastic useMore than 70 percent of the plastic we use does not get recycled, and a lot of this plastic waste is swept into our oceans. 39_Often, pre-packaged fruits and vegetables at supermarkets are a big source of single-use
51、plastic. Getting kids interested in growing their own food is a fun and educational way to cut down on plastic and shorten supply chains of foods. Besides, educate kids to use as little plastic as possible. 40_Fish is an essential part of a balanced diet for many people across the globe. Unsustainab
52、le fishing practices threaten the food security of these communities, both by taking away these marine（海洋的）resources but also by harming their livelihoods. You can help by eating fish that are rich in the sea. A. Fight against overfishing B. Eat sustainably sourced fishC. Even a local park will bene
53、fit from a clear-up. D. Trash isnt just trash, because you can create loads of things with it. E. Cutting down on plastic is important if we are to protect our oceans. F. Here are some simple ways to encourage children to protect our oceans. G. Recycling plastic is an eco-friendly method to deal wit
54、h plastic in landfill. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。My kids were surprised when they discover a stuffed cat. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament（装饰物）collection slowly. Sh
55、e smiles as we leave with the box. Their precious heirlooms（传家宝）, gathered over a lifetime, have found a new home. We first met the couple in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 41 our garbage cans to the garage（车库）each garbage day, and Jim and I had 42 who. Then one day we 43 him: an e
56、lderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them in a chair outside the garage 44 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a 45 had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and 46 how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for his nei
57、ghbors. Back when hed been fighting a war, his 47 Gee was living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to deal with her garbage cans, and he never 48 . Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us. A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and 49 it to Gee. We told
58、 her how special Tom had been to us and how 50 we were to have known him. She 51 back and told us she still talked to Tom every day. When Gee invited us over to 52 a Christmas present, I realized how 53 it must be to part with that box, a piece of Tom. This Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gee
59、s ornaments. Maybe Ill 54 to Tom just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say. For teaching us what it means to be a 55.41. A. destroyingB. returningC. liftingD. repairing42. A. wonderedB. knewC. foundD. reported43. A. showedB. askedC. not icedD. caught44. A. toB. forC. withD. on45. A. letterB. cardC.
60、 pictureD. book46. A. complainedB. explainedC. describedD. demanded47. A. sisterB. motherC. daughterD. wife48. A. appliedB. forgotC. caredD. quit49. A. gaveB. clickedC. madeD. drew50. A. confusingB. anxiousC. thankfulD. confident51. A. returnedB. wentC. arrivedD. wrote52. A. buyB. selectC. sellD. fi
61、nd53. A. interestingB. hardC. happyD. sudden54. A. talkB. singC. relateD. refer55. A. husbandB. friendC. workerD. neighbor第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BW Kafe is an unusual-looking cafe in Moscow. BW Kafe first made international headlines last year, 56_ photos of the
62、Sankt Petersburg branch became popular online. Designed by Russian artist Anfisa Toshina, the inside part of the cafe 57 _（look）like a picture drawn with charcoal（木炭）on 58_ piece of white paper, It creates the false impression that you are the only 3Dobjectin a two-dimensional（二维）world. Its a pretty
63、 nice trick（戏法）, 59 _ one that might seem strangely familiar if you have been on the Internet sometime in the last two years. This whole coloring book idea is 60 _ (actual)nothing new. It 61_ (introduce)in South Korea first, by the designers of Cafe Yeonnam-dong 239-20, but has since been copied by
64、other entrepreneurs（创业者）looking to capitaliz（利用）on the 62_（popular）of the design. We saw similar cafes open in Japan a couple 63 _ years ago, now Russia, and I believe there are many more all over the world, not to mention official Cafe Yeonman branches. While it may look like a copy of Cafe Yeonnam
65、-dong 239-20, its a pretty well organized one. And for 64_ (European) who cant visit the South Korean cafe, its a chance 65 _ (enjoy)a cup of coffee in a 2D world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Jack 最近给你写了一封邮件, 信中说他沉迷于电脑游戏, 成绩下滑, 很是苦恼。请你给他写一封回信, , 内容包括;1. 打游戏的危害;2. 你的建议。注意1. 写作词数应为80左
66、右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。For years, a blue house in need of repair stood quietly hidden away behind a curtain of overgrowth in this Boston suburb（郊区）. Then John Kinney arrived. When a shower of sparks（火花）rained down from the light in her kitchen ceili
67、ng in early August, blowing out electricity on the first floor, a neighbor referred owner Gloria Scott to Mr. Kinney, an electrician. It was a wiring problem, he figured一not uncommon in an older house like hers. He got the lights back on, and refused the cost of his quick fix. Mr, Kinney could have
68、left it at that, knowing he had helped out someone with an immediate problem. But he couldnt stop thinking about what hed seen: a home in need of many repairs to meet minimal safety standards. Maintenance（维修）of the home Ms. Scott got from her parents had gotten away from the retired executive assist
69、ant over the past 10 years, . She had holes in the ceiling. . . extensive plumbing（水管）damage and electrical issues. Mr. Kinney says. I knew it was hard. So that day I told her, Hey, I live five minutes away. If you need any help, just call me. Ill be in here. He adds matter-of-factly, I knew she was
70、nt going to call me. So I just had to come back. With a network of skilled colleagues, Mr. Kinney realized he was perfectly positioned to help. He returned and told her that he could examine the worst of the problems at no cost to her. I kept saying, Are you sure? Are you sure? Ms. Scott says. Mr. K
71、inney was quite sure. 注意1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Work began with a small group of volunteers, and Mr. Kinney recorded their progress with his smart phone. _To his surprise, these efforts paid off. _泾县中学20212022学年度高一下学期第一次月考英语参考答案、提示及评分细则15 BABCA 610 CBCAC 1115 BBCBB 1620 CABCA【文章大意】本文是一篇应
72、用文。文章向我们介绍了四个非常有名的世界文化遗产遗址。21. A 细节理解题。根据第一段It is a heritage site since 1987. 可知答案。22. B 细节理解 题。根据第二段These are Monolithic human figures that are carvings by the Rapa Nui people可知答案。23. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章向我们介绍了墨西哥的一所学校, 学生们在那里一起种植、收获蔬菜, 不仅
73、改善了身体状况, 还提高了学业成绩。24. A 细节理解题。根据第二段Raised plant beds were put in place after a study by Jocal NGO, SURCOS, discovered high levels of malnutrition in the Nahuatl community in the town of Ajalpan. 可知答案25. D 段落大意题。第三段主要讲学生自己在学校打理花园带来的好处, 换句话说, 就是打理花园的重要性。26. C 推理判断题。根据第一段the ten-year-old is chatting ab
74、out the schools vegetable garden, one element of its progressive food policy. I like to eat in the school dining room, he says和最后一段the childrens enthusiasm within their educational place has spread to their home life的提示可以推测出学生的态度是支持的。27. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段Some parents are following the schools example a
75、nd creating their own garden plots at home. 可以推测出创建家庭菜园可能会很流行。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现一些狗非常聪明, 比如边境牧羊犬, 科学家们想要知道为什么。28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段Take Chaser, an American border collie regarded a the smartest dog in the world可知答案。29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段She and her colleagues asked owners of 34 pet dogs of various breeds to
76、 teach their dogs names for two separate toys. 可知 34条狗是不同品种的狗。故选C. 30. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知下一步科学家试着找出产生聪明狗的因素。故选 B。31. D 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容来看, 这是一篇科学研究报告, 因此最可能来自科学杂志。【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章向我们介绍了一种能缓解交通堵塞的悬吊快车。32. B 细节理解题。根据第三段The company says its aim is to free up roads and ground spaces that could be used fo
77、r greenery, walkways and public leisure spaces. 可知答案。33. D 细节理解题。根据第四段And by using less structural materials, it reduces carbon emissions. 可知答案. 34. A 词义猜测题。根据这句话前后两句话的提示可知这个词的含义是过度饱和的, 也就是说拥挤的。35. A 标题归纳题。文章主要向我们介绍了一种能缓解交通堵塞的悬吊快车。故选A。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种如何帮助孩子拯救我们的海洋的方法。36. F 此空位于第一段的末尾, 总领全文,
78、 根据下面几个小标题可知此空选F。37. C 根据本节的小标题Do a local clean-up可知答案选C。38. D 根据此空后一句It ends up not being trash anymore的提示可知答案选D。39. E 根据本段的小标题Reduce plastic use可知答案选 E。此空容易误选G. 但是本段讲的是如何减少塑料的使用, 所以排除G。40. B 根据最后一节的内容可知小标题选 B吃可持续来源的鱼。根据Unsustainable fishing practices和最后一句话You can help by eating fish that are rich
79、in the sea. 可以排除答案 A。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邻居间的互帮互助的友爱故事。41. B 有人在每个垃圾日把我们的垃圾桶送回车库（也就是说帮我们处理垃圾）, 我和吉姆都想知道是谁。根据下文returning cans for his neighbors可知, 此处指的是归还垃圾桶。故选 B。42. A 解析同上。根据下文an elderly man who lived across the street的提示可知我们都想知道是谁在帮我们处理垃圾, 故选 A。43. C 后来有一天我们注意到了他一个住在街对面的老人。我们一直想知道是谁, 所以那天我们注意到了他。故
80、选C。44. C 我烤了饼干, 把它们放在车库外的椅子上, 并放了一张感谢的纸条。45. A 那天我们下班回家时, 一封信代替了礼物。根据下一句The letter was from Tom的提示可知答案。46. B 这封信是汤姆寄来的, 解释了他是如何在垃圾日到附近走来走去, 把垃圾桶送回给邻居的, 信的内容解释了他的做法, 故选 B。47. D在他打仗的时候, 他的委子吉一个人住。根据上文We first met the couple的提示可知汤吸和吉是夫妻, 故选D. 48. B 邻居们花时间处理了她的垃圾桶, 他从来没有忘记这件事。他没有忘记, 所以才回报邻居。故选B。49. A 我们
81、复印了那封信, 把它交给了吉。50. C 我们认识他, 内心是充满感激的。51. D wrote back回信。52. B select a Christmas present挑选圣诞礼物。53. B 当吉邀请我们去挑选圣诞礼物时, 我意识到要把那只盒子带走是多么难的事, 因为汤姆去世了, 那只盒子成为了汤姆的一部分。故选 B。54. A 也许我会像吉一样和汤姆谈谈。根据上文She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day. 的提示可知答案。55. D 谢谢你, 教我们做一个邻居意味着什么。根据上文Neighbors ha
82、d taken the time to的提示可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一家 2D咖啡馆, 可以让人感觉自己置身于一本黑白配色的书中。56. when 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知, 该空是定语从句的关系词, 先行词是 last year, 关系词在定语从句中作状语。故填when。57. looks 考查谓语动词和主谓一致。根据上下文语境, 此处应该用一般现在时。且主语 part是单数, 故谓语用 looks. 58. a 考查冠词。a piece of white paper 意为一张白纸。59. but 考查连词。此处表示转折。60. actually 考查副
83、词。用副词修饰整个句子。61. was introduced 考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语和谓语之间是被动关系, 又因为事情发生在过去, 主语是单数意义。故此空填 was introduced。62. popularity 考查词性转换。这个设计的受欢迎性。定冠词十名词。63. of 考查介词。A couple of years 意为几年。64. Europeans 考查名词复数。来参观的欧洲人很多, 故此空填名词复数形式。65. to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。the chance to do sth. 结构中, 不定式作后置定语。第一节One possible version:Dear
84、Jack. Im sorry to hear that you fell behind other students in study because you spent a lot of time on computer games. I must tell you that playing computer games too much is bad for your health, especially for your eyes. As one of your good friends, I offer you some suggestions. Firstly, I think it
85、s very important for you to learn lessons well. You should spend most of your time on your study instead of computer games. Secondly, you can try other interesting sports, such as football or basketball. Thirdly, you can ask me to help you with all your subjects. If you try these, Im sure you will m
86、ake great progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节One possible version:Work began with a small group of volunteers, and Mr. Kinney recorded their progress with his smart phone. When he posted the video online, he was encouraged by the positive response it drew, Hoping to find donors to help with the few tho
87、usand dollars he thought would be necessary for material, Mr, Kinney started an online fundraiser with the tag line Nice old lady needs help, along with a Glorias Gladiators Facebook group. To his surprise, these efforts paid off, The fundraiser received more than $1l1, 000, and almost 16, 000 peopl
88、e joined the Gladiators group. What started off as a project to just repair a few holes in Glorias kitchen ceiling has exploded into a movement where Ms. Scott was basically getting her whole house rebuilt People just kept showing up. Ms. Scott says, sometimes as many as 20 volunteers a day, I dont
89、know how I was blessed with John being the person that came to my rescue. And I will always be grateful to him for what be started and those volunteers who helped. 听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M：Do you have any English-Chinese dictionaries?W：Yes, just over there. And they are sold at a discount.(Text 2)M：I like
90、the design of the car, dear. W, Well, I like its color though. M：Anyway, its my ideal one. Most importantly, we can afford it.(Text 3)W：When were you born, Bob?M：I was born in 1980. What about you?W：Oh, I am a year older than you. I was born in 1979. (Text 4)W：How was the party last night, Johnson?M
91、：Ah, you mean loud music, lots of cigarette smoke, a small crowded room, and not enough food?(Text 5)M：How do you go to work?W：Usually by subway, but sometimes by bus. And you?M：Just on foot. You know, theres no subway station near my house. And the bus is very crowded every morning. (Text 6)M：Whats
92、 your favorite hobby, Nancy?W：Well, there are lots of things I love to do, such as jogging and playing volleyball. But I like playing the violin best in my spare time. M：Wow, thats wonderful. How long have you been playing the violin?W：To be exact, thirteen years until now. I started learning when I
93、 was eight in primary school. M：Thats really interesting. How do I envy you!W：So how about you? What are your hobbies?M：En, I like collecting stamps! Im not sure if that counts, though. W：Of course it does. Everybody has his own hobby.(Text 7)W, John, you look pale. What happened?M：I stayed up last
94、nightW：Did you have something on your mind? You look so concerned!M：Well, Im under a lot of pressure. My manager gave me two projects. Now the deadlines are near but I have finished neither of them. W：Is there anything I can do for you?M：Well, I guess no one can help me but myself. For the moment, I
95、 just need someone to talk to. W：I know your feeling. Take it easy and say something to me if you like. M：Oh, you are so kind. Thank you!(Text 8)W：Doctor, what is the best way to stay healthy?M：Having a good diet is probably the most important thing. W：Okay. You know, I never skip any meals, but it
96、is very confusing to know what to cat. M：You need plenty of fruits and vegetables, small amounts of protein, and whole grains. W：Are there certain things that I should avoid?M：You shouldnt have too much sugar, coffee or fatty food. W：After watching my diet, what else should I do?M：You need to stop s
97、moking, and make sure that you get 30 minutes of exercise every day. W：Can I have a glass of wine now and then?M：As long as you dont overdo it, a glass of wine a day should be OK. (Text 9)M：Betty, do you know much about body language in countries around the world?W：Sure, Ive picked up a few things f
98、rom traveling around for work. Why?M：Well, I had a meeting today with a woman from Japan and she wouldnt stop bowing. I didnt know what to do. W：Did you bow back?M：No, I tried to shake her hand, but it seemed that she disliked it. I was a bit uncomfortable. W：Well, Japanese usually bow to greet each
99、 other in Japan. She might have been hurt by your strong handshake. M：But she was in America! Shouldnt she have known that strong handshake in America means confidence and respect?W：Things are different in Japan. You know, in some countries, making eye contact with others is considered rude. M：Is th
100、at why she wouldnt look at me in the meeting?W：I think its highly possible. M：The meeting really didnt go down well at all. I think I need to read up on intercultural communication before I have another meeting with someone from another country. W：Thats a good idea. When you dont know much about oth
101、er cultures, even the simplest thing can make others uncomfortable. M：Thats true. (Text 10)While I was on a vacation last week, I decided to visit some restaurants to try some of the local food. I checked an online restaurant guide to give me some ideas and tips. Mainly, I was interested in seafoodr
102、estaurants, so I searched for restaurants wit him a reasonable walking distance from my hotel, and I found seven of them. Next. I reviewed the online menus of the places to check the dishes they prepared and the average cost of a meal. However, price is not my first consideration：I enjoy a restauran
103、t that has a wide choice. Next, a restaurants style of decoration can always add to the dining experience. Finally, I read restaurant reviews to find out what other people thought of the restaurant and their experiences. Doing some research before you go can make dining a more pleasurable experience.