1、陕西省榆林二中2018-2019学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AA famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World has come out as follows: Disney
2、land, California Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world- famous sections, such as Main Street, Advent
3、ure land, New Orleans Square, and so on. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The parks design and attractions dont mak
4、e much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the wor
5、ld until 1998, when Disneys Animal Kingdom opened. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida MGMs streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disne
6、y Worlds most thrilling rides. Universal Studios, Florida Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.（1）Whats the purpose of the passage? A.To attract tourists to these theme
7、 parks.B.To introduce worlds best amusement parks.C.To increase the sales of Amusement Today.D.To compare attractions in different theme parks.（2）Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions? A.Disneyland & Universal Studios. B.EPCOT Disney-MGM.C.Disneyland & Magic Kingdom. D.Magic Ki
8、ngdom &Universal Studios.（3）Which park has the longest history? A.Disneyland, CaliforniaB.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.C.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaD.Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。 （1）考查写作意图。根据第一段中的“Top 5List of
9、 the Best Amusement Parks in the Worldhas come outasfollows：Disneyland”和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida部分中的“The parks design andattractionsdont make muchdifference from DisneylandPark inAnaheim”并结合其所在段落的标题Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida可知，应选C。 （
10、3）考查细节理解。根据Disneyland, California中的“More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955.”，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；根据Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida部分中的“Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the W
11、alt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971.”可知，Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；根据 EPCOT, Disney World, Florida中的“The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from1982 to 1993.”可知，EPCOT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；根据Dis
12、ney-MGM Studios, Florida中的“MGMs streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years.”句可知，DisneyMGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年由此可知，Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读理解 Did anyone fin
13、d the names of Great Britain, the United Kingdom, England and the British commonwealth which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others. The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousan
14、d small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word Britain is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK. Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on
15、the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England. Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire. This change shows the weakening of British Empire a
16、nd the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.（1）According to the passage, we know that _. A.Great Britain has the same meaning as BritainB.the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or EnglandC.all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaningD.all t
17、he names refer to England（2）It is clear that the British isles refer to _. A.Britain, England and the UK. B.the two main islands and thousands of small onesC.three countries and several islandsD.Great Britain or the United Kingdom（3）Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between th
18、e British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)? A.BBIEB.BIEBC.EBBID.BIBE（4）If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as _. A.Edinburgh, EnglandB.Edinburgh, Great BritainC.Scotland, Edinburgh, EnglandD.Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh【答案】 （1
19、）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国的不同的名字，和它们具体所指的地方，虽然这些名字可以被用来代表这个国家，但是含义还是有差别的。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Did anyone find the names ofGreat Britain，the United Kingdom，Englandandthe British commonwealthwhich have the same meaning？可知Great Britain 和Britain 都是英国的意思，选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据
20、第二段中的“The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well，which you can see on the map”可知British isles是指两个主岛和成千上万的小岛，选 B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 “The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well ” 可知，the British isles 指的是两座主要岛屿和其他一些小岛；根据第
21、二段中的 “Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands” 可知，Britain 指的是两座主要岛屿中较大的一座；根据第三段中的 “Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain” 可知，England 指的是 Britain（Great Britain）岛屿上三个国家中最大的一个。由此可推知，the British islesBrit
22、ainEngland。故选D。 （4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，Great Britain是整个大不列颠，Scotland 是苏格兰，Edinburgh，是一个城市所以依据写信的地址格式，小的地址在前面，可知如果你想写信给在苏格兰的Edinburgh 的人，地址应该写成Edinburgh，Scotland，Great Britain，选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解 The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olym
23、pics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Ga
24、mes a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympi
25、cs came, the host countries(东道国)as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Alto
26、gether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.（1）The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics . A.are the same thingB.are different gamesC.
27、are not held in winterD.are held in summer（2）The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games . A.after the year 1936B.after the 3rd White OlympicsC.before the 3rd White OlympicsD.before the year 1932（3）The Winter Olympics is held once . A.every two yearsB.every three yearsC.
28、every four yearsD.every five years（4）Which of the following is TRUE ? A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D.Japan cant publish stamps to mark t
29、hose Games.（5）What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics ? A.Basketball. B.Table tennis. C.Football. D.Skating.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季奥运会的历史，以及奥运邮票的发行。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics”，可知白色奥运会与冬季奥运会是一
30、样的，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25，1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics”可知奥运邮票是从第三届的奥运会的时候开始有的，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25，1932 ”；以及第二段中的“During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a gr
31、oup of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936”可知第三届奥运会在1932年举行，而下一届在1936年，因此是每四年举办一次，故选C。 （4）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games，”可知主办国以及非主办国都可以发行邮票以纪念这些游戏，故选C。 （5）考查推理判断。冬奥会的邮票应该是印上冬奥会的运动项目，选项中D项滑冰是冬季的运动项目，故D。 【点评】本题考点涉
32、及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door a
33、nd knocked, Just a minute, answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. S
34、he kept thanking me for my kindness. Its nothing, I told her. I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated. Oh, youre such a good man. She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, Could you drive through downtown? Its not the shortest way,
35、I answered quickly. Oh, Im in no hurry, she said. Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long. I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once
36、worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At dawn, she suddenly said, Im tired.
37、 Lets go now. We drove in silence to the address she had given me. How much do I owe you? she asked. Nothing. I said. You have to make a living, she answered. Oh, there are other passengers, I answered. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto e tightly. Our hug ended with h
38、er remark, You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.（1）The old woman chose to ride through downtown in order to _. A.show she was familiar with downtownB.see some places for the last timeC.let the driver earn more moneyD.reach the destination on time（2）The taxi driver did not charge the old woma
39、n because he _. A.wanted to do her a favorB.shut off the meter by mistakeC.had received her payment in advanceD.was in a hurry to take other passengers（3）What can we learn from the story? A.Giving is always a pleasure.B.People should respect each other.C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy
40、.D.People should learn to appreciate others concern.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，人物故事类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个快要走到生命尽头的老人在司机的耐心帮助下，又最后看了看她曾经生活和工作的地方，在到达目的地之后，司机没有收钱而且和她紧紧拥抱，让她感受到浓浓爱意。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第七段Im on my way to a hospice （临终医院）I dont have any family leftThe doctor says I dont have very long
41、”可知她是去临终医院她已经没有亲人了医生说她没有多少日子了；以及第九段中的“we drove through the cityShe showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl”她指给出租车司机看她曾经工作过的楼房，居住过的街区，年轻时候常去的舞厅故推知老妇人选择穿过市区是为了最后看一看一些
42、地方故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第七段“Im on my way to a hospice （临终医院）I dont have any family leftThe doctor says I dont have very long”以及第八段Then I quietly turned off the meter （计价器）”可知司机在得知老人是去临终医院她已经没有亲人了医生说她没有多少日子了时关掉了计时器，可推知他对老人很同情之后他驾车带着老人穿过城市，最后老人下车时，他没有收老人的钱，可推知他想帮老人一个忙了却她的心愿。故选A。 （3）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲了一个快要走到
43、生命尽头的老人在司机耐心帮助下又最后看了看她曾经生活和工作的地方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱而且和她紧紧拥抱，她说道You gave an old woman a little moment of joy你让一个老人得到了短暂的快乐可知一种善良的行为可以给别人带来巨大的快乐故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five steps to better ha
44、ndwriting Some kids love handwriting, but others hate it when its time to put pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? _Here are five steps that really work! Get a great grasp Try this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But
45、when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. _Hold it in place with your thumb(拇指), and your index and middle fingers. Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are of the right size and proportion (比例). _Also be sure t
46、o fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure (压力) _That makes it harder to ma
47、ke the smooth lines. Try relaxing and dont hold the pencil too hard. _ Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pencil better.A. Play games. B. Ask for advice.C. Youve been writing since you were a litt
48、le kid.D. So a should be half the height of a capital A. E. Some kids press down really hard when they write. F. The best way to hold a pencil is to rest it next to the base of your thumb. G. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.【答案】 G；F；D；E；A 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
49、说明文，针对如何能有一个漂亮的书写给出了5个建议，以帮助学生形成良好习惯。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Maybe they are worried about their handwritingAre you one of them？”可知不用担心，书写是可以练好的选G。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“But when you hold your pencil the correct way，writing is much easier”可知这里说的是正确的握笔方式，选F。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Those lines c
50、an help you create letters that are the right size and proportion （比例）”可知大写的A是小写的a的一倍，选D。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“That makes it harder to make the smooth lines”可知有的孩子写字的时候力气太大，选E。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空后“Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures”可知是建议做些游戏，选A。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下
51、文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）6.完形填空 When Pat Jones finished college, she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could 1 she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America 2 , so she got a job 3 an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Sp
52、anish, 4 she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt 5 much English. A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind if you dream 6 a foreign language, you have really mastered(掌握)it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and 7 that some day she would dream in Spanish
53、 and they would dream in 8 . One day, one of her 9 students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had 10 early, and had slept 11 . What does this have to do with your 12 ? Pat asked. I dreamed all night, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English. In English? Pat was ve
54、ry 13 , since he was such a bad student. She was 14 secretly jeal-ous (嫉妒的).Her 15 was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student, Well, 16 me about your dream. All the people in my dream 17 English, the student said. And all the signs were, in English. All the newspapers and maga
55、zines and all the TV programs were in English. But thats 18 ,said Pat, what did all the people say to you? Im sorry, Miss Jones. Thats 19 I slept so badly. I didnt 20 a word they said. It was a nightmare(噩梦)!1. A. becauseB. whileC. ifD. since2. A. firstB. at firstC. lastD. at last3. A. forB. ofC. as
56、D. like4. A. andB. butC. soD. yet5. A. sayB. knowC. readD. write6. A. inB. aboutC. ofD. for7. A. thoughtB. realizedC. hopedD. wanted8. A. EnglishB. SpanishC. RussianD. German9. A. brightB. excellentC. bestD. worst10. A. got upB. gone to bedC. fallen asleepD. woken up11. A. wellB. soundlyC. badlyD. h
57、eavily12. A. EnglishB. languageC. dreamD. homework13. A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleasedD. excited14. A. yetB. seldomC. alsoD. still15. A. studyB. classC. workD. dream16. A. answerB. writeC. tellD. ask17. A. readB. likedC. spokeD. learned18. A. wonderfulB. terribleC. funnyD. strange19. A. howB. whyC.
58、whenD. because20. A. hearB. understandC. knowD. remember【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了Pat Jones完成大学学业后周游的经历。 （1）考查状语从句。A：because“因为”；B：while“尽管，当.的时候”；C：if“如果”；D：since“自从”。趁年轻想到
59、国外看看，故选B。 （2）考查词义。A：first“首先”；B：at first“起初”；C：last“最后”；D：at last“终于”。指他首先想去美国，故选A。 （3）考查介词。A：for“为了”；B：of“属于，.的”；C：as“作为”；D：like 像.一样”。get a job as固定短语，获得一份当.工作，故选C。 （4）考查连词。A：and“和，并”；B：but“但是”；C：so“于是”；D：yet“然而”。上下文为因果关系，故用so，选C。 （5）考查动词。A：say“说”；B：know“知道”；C：read“读”；D：write“写”。学生对英语懂得不多，故选B。 （6）
60、考查介词。语言与介词in连用，表使用这语言 如果用外语思维，你就真正掌握外语，故选A。 （7）考查动词。A：thought“认为”；B：realized“意识到”；C：hoped“希望”；D：wanted“想要”。Pat希望有一天能用西班牙语思维，而学生们能用英语思维，故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意； Pat希望有一天能用西班牙语思维，而学生们能用英语思维，故选A。 （9）考查形容词。A：bright“明亮的，聪明的”；B：excellent“优秀的”；C：best“最好的”；D：worst“最坏的”。根据最后一段可知，该学生一句英语也听不懂，说明他英语很差，故选D。 （10）考查动词短语。A
61、：got up“起床”；B：gone to bed“上床睡觉”；C：fallen asleep“睡着”；D：woken up“苏醒”。指他很早就上床睡觉了。选B。 （11）考查副词。A：well“好”；B：soundly“完好地，健全地”；C：badly“不好地，非常”；D：heavily“繁重地”。最后一段有提示，说明他睡的很不好，故选C。 （12）考查名词。A：English“英语”；B：language“语言”；C：dream“梦想”；D：homework“家庭作业”。学生说他的作业没有做，是因为晚上没睡好Pat问：这与作业有何关系？故选D。 （13）考查形容词。A：surprised“
62、惊讶的”；B：worried“担心的”；C：pleased“高兴的”；D：excited“激动的，兴奋的”。学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了Pat当然感到惊奇，故选A。 （14）考查副词。A：yet“但是”；B：seldom“几乎不，很少”；C：also“也”；D：still“仍然”。惊奇之余，还有点嫉妒因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦。故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：她还不能用西班牙语做梦。A：study“学习”；B：class班级”；C：work“工作”；D：dream“梦想”。选D。 （16） 考查动词。句意：告诉我你的梦想。A：answer“回答”；B：write“写”；C：tell“告诉
63、，讲述”；D：ask“问”。 tell sbabout sth固定短语，告诉某人.的情况，故选C。 （17） 考查动词。A：read“读”；B：liked“喜欢”；C：spoke“说”；D：learned“学”。该学生梦中的人都说英语，他自己却一句也不懂，故选C。 （18） 考查形容词。A：wonderful“很棒的”；B：terrible“可怕的”；C：funny“滑稽的”；D：strange“奇怪的”。指他认为这样很奇怪，故选D。 （19）考查表语从句。句意：那是我睡的不好的原因。Thats why所以.，故选B。 （20）考查动词。A：hear“听见”；B：understand“理解”；
64、C：know“知道”；D：remember“记得”。我不懂他说的每一句话，因为这是一个噩梦。选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及状语从句，介词，连词，副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。 Last week, our yearly school sports meeting _(hold) and the students of our class took _activ
65、e part in it. On the first day, we watched the impressive opening ceremony _(perform) by energetic teachers and students. Soon, the games formally began. Some of my classmates ran to the track to cheer for the _（athlete）while others remained _(seat), watching them from a distance. I was _(excite) be
66、cause I would compete _ the 100-meter dash with my classmates cheering. Unfortunately, I fell on the ground, _ (miss) the chance to win. What a pity! Although I failed, I was still looking forward to a _ (good) performance the next day. However, as a result of the rain, we had to put off the sports
67、meeting, _made us disappointed.【答案】 was held；an；performed；athletes；seated；excited；in；missing；better；which 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了学校运动会的场景，以及自己参加比赛的经历。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：上周，我们举行了每年的学校运动会，我们班的学生都积极参与。sports meeting和hold是被动关系，再根据时间状语last week，可知谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was held。 （2）考查冠词。句意：上周，我们举行了每年的学校运动会
68、，我们班的学生都积极参与。take an active part in固定短语，“积极参加”，故填an。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：在第一天，我们观看了由精力充沛的老师和学生举行的令人印象深刻的开幕式。opening ceremony和perform在逻辑上构成被动关系，过去分词作定语，此处作定语，故填performed。 （4）考查名词。句意：我的一些同学跑到跑道上为运动员加油，其他人还坐着，远远的看着他们。athlete“运动员”，是可数名词，应用复数，故填athletes。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：我的一些同学跑到跑道上为运动员加油，其他人还坐着，远远的看着他们。remain se
69、ated“还坐着”，过去分词作表语，故填seated。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋因为伴随着同学的欢呼，我要参加100米比赛。形容词作表语，指人，故填excited。 （7）考查介词。句意：我很兴奋因为伴随着同学的欢呼，我要参加100米比赛。compete in固定短语，“参与.的比赛”，故填in。 （8）考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，我摔倒在地，错过了获胜的机会。I和miss在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填missing。 （9）考查形容词。句意：虽然我失败了，但我仍然期待着第二天有更好的表现。此处暗含比较，因此用比较级，故填better. （10）考查定语
70、从句。句意： made us disappointed是一个非限制性定语从句。缺少主语，故填which。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，冠词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 五、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除
71、：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me
72、. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good
73、player now. 【答案】 interesting interestedwhere whenfootball前加abut andhardly hardsurprising surpriseplayer playerssay sayingnow then删掉my 【考点】短文改错 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，自己喜欢上了踢足球，从此成了一名优秀球员。 （1）考查形容词。修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词故interesting改为interested。 （2）考查状语从句。此处表示时间，当我上小学时，因此用when 来引导时间状语从句故where改为when。
74、 （3）考查冠词。此处football是可数名词，并表泛指，表首次提到的、不限定的人或事物故在football 前加a。 （4）考查连词。连接两个并列谓语，这两个动作fell和hit是并列关系，应用and故but 改成and。 （5）考查副词。本句应为用力踢，在这里hard 为副词，容易误用成hardly“几乎不”，故hardly改成hard。 （6）考查名词to ones surprise固定短语，ones 后应为名词，故surprising改成 surprise。 （7）考查名词。这里指场上所有足球运动员，应为复数故player 改成players。 （8）考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是ch
75、eered，say 不作谓语，在这里应为状语，和句子主语players 是主动关系，所以改为现在分词故say 改成 saying。 （9）考查副词。本文时态是一般过去时，此处表示的是自那时起，所以改为from then onfrom now on表示从现在起故now 改成 then。 （10）考查代词。球类前一般不加冠词，play football/basket故my 去掉。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，状语从句，冠词，连词，副词，名词，非谓语动词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。六、书面表达（满分25分）9.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得
76、知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1）写信目的：2）个人优势：3）能做的事情。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）结束语已为你写好。【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a Chinese student having education in London now. I have heard the Chinese painting exhibition is to be held, and Im writing this letter to apply for a volunteer positio
77、n. The reason why Im qualified for the job are as follows. Firstly, I have had an interest in Chinese painting ever since I was a child. As a result, I am familiar with this are form and can give very specific introduction to the visitors. Furthermore, I can speak fluent Chinese and English at the s
78、ame time, which makes it no problem for me to help visitors from all over the world. If I am chosen to be a volunteer, I would be able to help the visitors to understand the paintings and share the history behind those Chinese paintings with them. Thank you for your time. Hope to hear from you soon!
79、Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信申请做志愿者。写作背景：暑假你在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）写信目的：2）个人优势：3）能做的事情。考生写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。 【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完
80、成了写作任务。例如：Im Li Hua, a Chinese student having education in London now. 运用了同位语；I have heard the Chinese painting exhibition is to be held, and Im writing this letter to apply for a volunteer position.运用了宾语从句和并列句； The reason why Im qualified for the job are as follows. 运用了限制性定语从句；Firstly, I have had a
81、n interest in Chinese painting ever since I was a child. 运用了时间状语从句；Furthermore, I can speak fluent Chinese and English at the same time, which makes it no problem for me to help visitors from all over the world.运用了非限制性定语从句； If I am chosen to be a volunteer, I would be able to help the visitors to understand the paintings and share the history behind those Chinese paintings with them. 运用了条件状语从句；Thank you for your time.运用了祈使句。
