1、2021年秋季高三英语开学摸底考试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What is Jim doing now? A. Cooking.B. Watching TV.C. Reviewing his lessons.2. What d
2、oes the woman want to do? A. Drive away her car.B. Park her car nearby.C. Buy a red car. 3. How much does the woman want for the watch? A. $200.B. $150.C. $50.4. Where was the man going when he fell off the bike?A. To the supermarket.B. To the bank.C. To the hospital.5. What are the speakers mainly
3、talking about? A. Peters health.B. Peters school life.C. Peters age.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many days does the man work in a week? A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.7. Who i
4、s the girl? A. A passenger.B. The mans colleague.C. The mans daughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Sandra do last night? A. She repaired her phone.B. She called up Michael.C. She learnt to paint.9. What did Sandra and Peter agree to do on Sunday? A. Play tennis.B. Visit London.C. Go to the dentist.听第
5、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What color does the woman like best? A. Black.B. White.C. Red.11. What will the speakers do this evening? A. Attend a party.B. Go shopping.C. Do some cleaning.12. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Salesman and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至
6、16题。13. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Seeing a film.B. Visiting James.C. Going climbing.14. What will the man finish before calling James? A. A journal.B. A report.C. An essay.15. How will the speakers go to the new park? A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By bus.16. Where will the speakers meet
7、 on Saturday morning? A. In a supermarket.B. Near their school.C. At the West Mountain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the class finish? A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.18. How often do the students take Lindsay Blacks class in a week? A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.19. What does
8、 the speaker ask the students to do?A. Photocopy her lessons.B. Visit the school website.C. Buy the students book.20. What do we know about the speaker? A. Shes ambitious.B. Shes strict.C. Shes humorous.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 CBAAC 610 BABAC 1115 ABABC 1620 BCACB听力原文Example:M: Excuse me, can you tell
9、me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.Text 1W: Hey, Jim. We have run out of salt. Please buy me some at the shop downstairs.M: Oh, Mum. Im preparing for tomorrows English test. Maybe Jane is free. Shes watching TV in her bedroom.Text 2W: My husband and I come to see our parents this even
10、ing. Their house is near. You see the red one? Its theirs.M: Sorry, but youll have to drive your car away. You cannot park the car here.Text 3M: Is $150 enough for the watch?W: Im afraid not. 50 more dollars should be given.Text 4W: Hi, Buzz. Oh, youre injured. What happened?M: After withdrawing som
11、e money in the bank, I was going to the supermarket to buy something for Marley when I fell off my bike. You know, she is in hospital these days.Text 5M: Hows Peter doing? W: Oh, hes fine. He just had a birthday, and.M: How old is he, nine?W: Yeah. He just turned nine.Text 6W: Excuse me, Sir. Can I
12、ask you a question?M: Yes, please. What is it?W: How many times do you take the plane every week?M: Well, I take it every day except on Sunday in a week.W: Really? So you pay for tickets each time. Are you very rich?M: Oh, no, little girl. Actually, thats my job. They pay me for that.W: How lucky yo
13、u are! Oh, my mum is coming. We are going to the security check over there. Bye.Text 7M: Hi, Sandra. Its Peter. W: Hi, Peter. What a surprise! I was waiting for you to call last night. M: Last night? I did. I called you five times. But the line was busy all the time.W: Oh, yes. Im sorry about that.
14、I was talking with my brother Michael on the phone. He is learning to paint in London.M: Oh, well, never mind. Is Sunday still OK for playing tennis?W: Yes. Why not?M: Great! How about ten oclock in the morning?W: Well. But lets put it off until 3 pm. I have an appointment with my dentist at 9:30 on
15、 Sunday morning.M: Got it.Text 8M: Do you like those pants?W: Which ones?M: The black ones.W: But I dont like the color.M: What about that dress?W: Which one?M: The red one on the left, and the color is your favorite.W: That one! Oh, I love it. But its expensive. The white one is fine, too. The pric
16、e and the color are OK with me.M: Dont worry about the money. I got a raise in pay last week. Its hard for you to take care of our children at home. You deserve your best clothes. Whats more, you need a new dress for tonights party.W: Well, then take it. Oh, be quick! Its almost 3 oclock. I need to
17、go home and clean up the house.Text 9M: Hi there. Weve been busy all these days. Shall we go somewhere this weekend?W: Sure, where shall we go then?M: I really dont know. Do you have any ideas?W: Why dont we go to the movies?M: Id rather not go. I dont like movies. W: I know theres a new park where
18、there is a special barbecue area for visitors.M: Where is it? W: Its not far from the West Mountain. So I suggest we go there for a picnic. We can call up James, inviting him to join us because hes fond of such activities.M: Thats a good idea for me. Ill call him after finishing the report about the
19、 meeting held yesterday. See it? Im almost finishing it. By the way, how will we go there, take a taxi or take our bikes?W: Neither. The No. 39 bus takes us straight there. Lets meet at 9:00 am on Saturday at the station near our school since its convenient for both of us to get there.M: What food d
20、o you think we should take with us?W: What about taking some chicken and some fruits?M: I go along with it. Ill buy them in the supermarket after work. W: OK. See you then.Text 10W：Hello, everyone! Its nice to see you all here. Welcome to BritishLife and Language. I am your teacher.My name is Lindsa
21、y Black. Thats L-I-N-D-S-A-Y Black. Before we begin, here is some information about the class.We have class on Monday and Wednesday every week. Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes. Also, I have an office hour if you have questions. Im in office 7B on the second floor. My office hour i
22、s Friday at 6 p.m. For this course you need the book. Here it is:BritishLife and Language Level 1 Students Book. So, please get the book online, which is much cheaper. Of course, you may get it from the bookstore near our school. I dont want to see any photocopies of the book. Thank you!Every one of
23、 you must remember that when I give a lesson, you must take notes carefully, writing down every lesson I talk about. You are not allowed to talk on your cellphone or answer your phone in class. Dont be late or leave early, or you will be severely punished. I think thats all. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15
24、小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Britains brilliant bridges have supported trade, brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed
25、by its legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling, it was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-long toll （通行费）bridge over the Avon Gorge. The 1 toll for every journey pays for its maintenance. The his
26、tory of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian（行人）and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened
27、in 2009. It is particularly incredible at night. The arches（拱形）of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity（无穷大）symbol, thus inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands
28、of tons of Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, its a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital, experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor, and visit the
29、Victorian Engine Rooms.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the craft of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron tr
30、ade in Shropshire.21Which bridge has the longest history?AClifton Suspension Bridge.BInfinity Bridge.CTower Bridge.DIron Bridge.22What can we know about Infinity Bridge?AIt was originally meant for pedestrains.BThe public give it two names.CIfs well worth visiting at night.DIts arch is bigger than a
31、ny other bridges.23What makes Clifton Suspension Bridge different from the other bridges introduced?AIt charges drivers for each passing.BIt offers walkers a good view at night.CIt was made from thousands of stones.DIts a symbol of the industrial revolution.【答案】21D 22C 23A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。英国有很多美丽的桥，它们促进
32、贸易，联通城市，方便交通，都是值得去旅游的好景点。文章介绍了其中四座桥。21细节理解题。根据文章对前三座桥的历史介绍“The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864”、“when opened in 2009”、“More than 120 years old”以及Iron Bridge, Shropshire部分的“Opened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron.（这座桥于1781年建成，是世界上第一座用铸铁建造的拱桥。）”可知，I
33、ron Bridge的历史可追溯到1781年，是四座桥里面最古老的。故选D项。22细节理解题。根据Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-Tees部分的“It is particularly incredible at night.（它在夜晚显得特别壮观。）”可知，Infinity Bridge在夜晚显得特别壮观，因此，晚上参观它更让人感觉震撼，值得夜晚去参观。故选C项。23推理判断题。根据Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol部分的“Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,
34、352ft-long toll（通行费）bridge over the Avon Gorge. The 1 toll for every journey pays for its maintenance.（现在，每年有超过400万辆汽车穿过这座1352英尺长的Avon峡谷收费桥。每程1英镑的过桥费是它的保养费。）”可知，从这座悬浮桥上通过的每辆车每次通行都需要交一英镑的过桥费，这笔钱被用于桥梁的维修，而其他三座桥没有提到收费。故选A项。B Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch
35、 the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch.Haptic technology imitates the experience of touch b
36、y stimulating (刺激) localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world through force, vibration (震动) or motion. Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices. However, the existing technology has great difficul
37、ty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual (虚拟的) environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.The new technology overcomes problems with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a new method to recreate the sense of touch through
38、soft, artificial “muscles”.Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin its soft, stretchable and imitates the sense of touch and will enable new forms of haptic communication to improve everyday
39、activities, said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically pr
40、ess against your friends fingers. And their glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.The haptic devices could be applied in va
41、rious situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a p
42、atients organ tissues (器官组织) with surgical tools without touching them.24Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo encourage the use of a new product. BTo inform readers of a new invention.CTo compare different haptic devices. DTo introduce the development of haptic technology.25What can
43、 we learn about the SSD?AIt recreates the sense of touch through muscles. BIt takes the shape of a wearable glove.CIt makes virtual haptic communication possible. DIt has been built into many electronic devices.26What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?AThe advantages of the new haptic glove. BThe
44、applications of the new haptic technology.CAn explanation of how the haptic device works.DA personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.27How could the new haptic device benefit people?AIt could replace video calls as a way to communicate. BIt could be used for recreating organ tissues.CDo
45、ctors could perform surgeries from a distance. DUsers could feel remote objects in a realistic way.【答案】24B 25C 26C 27D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家正在使视频通话能够触碰到电话另一端的人成为现实。这一项技术将会利用在方方面面，造福于人类。24推理判断题。通过文章第一段“have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touc
46、h. (发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备)”提到一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备，下文讲述了该设备的工作原理和应用，所以本文的目的是介绍一项发明。故选B项。25细节理解题。根据文章第一段“being able to touch the person on the other end of the line (能够触摸到电话那头的人)”以及“Scientists are making this a reality. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft
47、 skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. (科学家们正在使之成为现实。澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备)”可知，SSD可使虚拟触觉通信成为可能。故选C项。26主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“It works like this (它是这样工作的)”可知，文章第五段主要解释了触觉设备的工作原理。故选C项。27推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The haptic devices could be applied in v
48、arious situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. (这种触觉设备可以应用在各种情况下，让用户感受到虚拟世界中的物体或远处的物体)”可推知，新的触觉装置可以让人们真实地感受远程对象，从而使人们受益。故选D项。CSneezing is one of the many wonders of the human body and one of our protective reflexes (反射动作). When something stimulates the ins
49、ide of our nose - such as dust or pollen - the tiny nerve endings inside our nose send a message to our brain that in turn sends out messages to many parts of our body to release the sneeze.Sometimes you feel the urge to sneeze when youre in a meeting or during the quiet part of a play or concert. Y
50、ou might do your best to stifle the reflex so you dont sneeze. But its better to interrupt your coworkers and seatmates than risk health consequences, say researchers.According to a case described in the journal BMJ Case Reports, a 34 - year - old in Leicester in the U. K. ended up hurting his throa
51、t while trying to hold in a forceful sneeze. The man said he felt a “popping” sensation in his neck after pinching (捏) his nose and holding his mouth closed to stop a sneeze. The pressure didnt have anywhere to go, so it tore the soft tissue. The man had to be fed by a tube after the incident and ev
52、entually made a full recovery.I know all sorts of sneezers, quiet ones and loud ones. Each person is different. As Dr. Mitchell Grayson, a professor at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, explains, “Some people have bouts (一阵) of sneezing. Its a neurologic reflex, and it depends on the pe
53、rson. Some people may have 10 to 20 sneezes in a row.” It usually depends on the level of irritation in your nose, because youll keep sneezing until you get it out.The saying that your eyes will pop out of your head if you sneeze with them open is false. Our eyes shutting tight when we sneeze is sim
54、ply a reflex, much like our leg going up when our knee is tapped. It doesnt really have a good reason 一 it just happens.28What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 2 probably mean?AStop BRelax CStrengthen DChange29What is the purpose of the third paragraph?ATo introduce a new topicBTo supp
55、ort the second paragraphCTo summarize previous paragraphsDTo highlight the main idea of the text30What affects a persons continuous sneezing?AThe personal habitsBThe emotional stateCThe health conditionDThe stimulation level31People shut their eyes while sneezing because _.Athe pressure has nowhere
56、to goBthey dont want to hurt their throatCtheir eyes may pop outDa protective reflex happens【答案】28A 29B 30D 31D【分析】这是一篇说明文。打喷嚏是生活中常见的事，然而有时候我们会受环境或情形所迫而抑制不打喷嚏。研究表明，抑制不打喷嚏对身体是有害的，而影响人们持续打喷嚏的因素取决于你鼻子的刺激程度。28词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Sometimes you feel the urge to sneeze when youre in a meeting or during the quie
57、t part of a play or concert. ”（有时候你在开会或者演出或音乐会的安静部分时会有打喷嚏的冲动。）及“You might do your best to”（你尽力要）“so you dont sneeze”（这样你就不打喷嚏了），可推知划线词所在句的意思为你尽力遏制自己，这样你就不打喷嚏了。选项A与文意相符，故选A。29推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“But its better to interrupt your coworkers and seatmates than risk health consequences, say researchers.”（但研究人
58、员表示，打断同事和邻居的谈话比冒健康风险更好。）提出结论：憋住不打喷嚏是有害健康的。第三段第一句“According to a case described in the journal BMJ Case Reports, a 34 - year - old in Leicester in the U. K. ended up hurting his throat while trying to hold in a forceful sneeze.”（根据英国医学杂志案例报道，英国莱斯特的一名34岁男子，在试图用力憋住喷嚏时，结果喉咙受伤。）通过举例说明憋住不打喷嚏是对健康有害的。所以第三段是
59、为了支持第二段所得出的结论。选项B与文意相符，故选B。30细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Some people may have 10 to 20 sneezes in a row.It usually depends on the level of irritation in your nose, because youll keep sneezing until you get it out.”（有些人可能连续打10到20个喷嚏。这通常取决于你鼻子的刺激程度，因为你会一直打喷嚏，直到把它打出来。）可知，影响人们持续打喷嚏的因素取决于你鼻子的刺激程度。选项D与文意相符，故选D。31细节理解题
60、。根据最后一段中“Our eyes shutting tight when we sneeze is simply a reflex, much like our leg going up when our knee is tapped. It doesnt really have a good reason 一 it just happens.”（当我们打喷嚏时，我们的眼睛紧闭只是一种反射，就像我们的膝盖被拍打时，我们的腿抬起来一样。它真地没有一个好的理由，它只是发生了。）可知，打喷嚏闭眼睛只是一种反射，没有一个好的理由。选项D与文意相符，故选D。D “Heavy hearts, like
61、heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writer Antoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at a time when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heaviness to each of our lives.Scient
62、ifically, de Rivarols poetic image doesnt, if youll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water. Theres limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, theres little evidence to suggest that crying
63、 provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in peoples body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the proce
64、ss of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledgin
65、g our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say its normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a c
66、lose friend, and writing in a journal are healthy ways to elicit a cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodies to release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighter and refreshedlike a clear sky
67、after a soaking rain.32What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?AThey were clone in a laboratory setting.BThey cared little about different forms of crying.CThey were always concentrated on peoples daily life.DThey showed little about the positive physical effect of crying.33What is
68、the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?ACuring people of their diseases.BKeeping emotionally balanced.CProducing negative mental results.DExpanding peoples experience of joy.34What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragraph mean?AProduce.BPostpone.CControl.DRepeat.35What are
69、people advised to do according to the text?ALearn to hold back their tears wisely.BShare their emotion with their colleagues.CHave a good cry when necessary.DTry to avoid admitting our feelings.【答案】32D 33B 34A 35C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。哭是一种心理过程，哭可以让人释放压力，在生理方面和心理方面都对人有益处。本文主要阐述了这些益处。32细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theres limi
70、ted research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, theres little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in peoples body.(关于哭泣的研究有限，部分原因是在实验室里很难模仿真实哭泣的行为。 但即使在之前的研究中，也没有
71、证据表明哭泣可以从生理上清除人体内的毒素)”可知，之前的一些有关哭的研究几乎没有关注哭的生理排毒作用。故选D。33推理判断题。根据第三段中“It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma.( Lauren Bylsma说：“
72、似乎哭泣发生在情绪经历的顶峰之后，哭泣与恢复体内平衡有关，即保持稳定心理状态的过程。”)”可知，Lauren Bylsma认为哭的作用是保持情绪平衡。故选B。34词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journal are healthy ways to”可知，观看电影、跟朋友聊天和写日记都是引发哭的健康方式。故画线词意思是“引诱，探出，产生”。A. Produce.引发；B. Postpone.推迟；
73、C. Control.控制；D. Repeat.重复。故选A。35推理判断题。根据第三段“Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining
74、a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.(心理
75、学家认为，哭得痛快时的放松与另一种情绪过程有关。Lauren Bylsma说：“似乎哭泣发生在情绪经历的顶峰之后，哭泣与恢复体内平衡有关，即保持稳定心理状态的过程。”他还说，忍住眼泪会对身体产生负面影响，包括头痛和肌肉紧张。如果我们避免承认自己的感受，这种限制也会限制我们对快乐、感激和其他积极情绪的体验)”可推知，忍住眼泪对身体有害，所以人们应该在必要时大哭一场。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you have a fairly good command of the En
76、glish language. Are you looking for a place to practice and improve your English skills? 36Get prepared. There is no need to start from the beginning. 37 So, pick out something from your list of things that you need to learn. Take a few minutes to decide why you want to learn this information and ma
77、ke sure that you focus on that particular point while studying. You can also take note of other interesting things, but now, focus on the task at hand!Find ways to practice. Now that you know what you want to learn, jump over to Google or Yahoo and do a quick search on your chosen topic of interest.
78、 38 These sites will provide you with tools and resources such as audio and video files to practice what you want to learn. 39 You studied what you wanted to learn and now you need to use it in real-life situations. Use what you just learned on your friends and family. Try to use it at least thirty
79、times to really understand it well and make it a part of you.Make evaluations. Once you finish a days work, sit down for a few minutes and evaluate how you did. 40 Are you still weak in certain areas of this topic? If you are very determined to learn English, take note of these things. Start making
80、plans now and start practicing it tomorrow.Make sure you do these four steps every day and you will see your skills progressing steadily.APut whats learned into use.BThe following steps are sure to help you.CDid you learn everything that is required?DJust check up and find out where you are weak.E.F
81、rom there, you should be able to find some sites.F.Why should you use what you learned on your friends?G.You can find partners online to help you learn English.【答案】36B 37D 38E 39A 40C【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高英语技巧的四个步骤。36上文“Are you looking for a place to practice and improve your English skills?”询问你是否正在寻
82、找练习和改善英语技巧的方法，从下文四段已给出的段首来看“Get prepared.”“Find ways to practice.”“Make evaluations.”都是具体的建议，可见此处选择 “The following steps are sure to help you.”（下面几个步骤肯定能帮助你）能起到承上启下的作用。故选B。37上文“There is no need to start from the beginning.”表示没有必要从头开始，而D选项表示只要从你薄弱的地方入手（“Just check up and find out where you are weak.”
83、）进一步说明没必要从头开始，此处的薄弱环节与下文的“So, pick out something from your list of things that you need to learn. ”（因此，从你必须学的事情清单中挑选出一样）构成顺承关系。故选D。38下文的“These sites will provide you with tools and resources such as audio and video files to practice what you want to learn.”表示这些网站将给你提供像视频或音频文件之类的工具和资源来帮助你练习你想学习的东西。可见
84、前面一句必然提到一些网站，选项E的“From there”承接前面一句的“Google or Yahoo”，而“find some sites”和后面的“these sites”相呼应。故选E。39空处位于段首，概括全段。后文“You studied what you wanted to learn and now you need to use it in real-life situations.”讲的是你学过了你想学习的东西，而现在你需要把它应用于现实生活中。可见这一段讲的都是要学以致用。故选A。40本段的主题是讲要做评估（Make evaluations）。前文“Once you fi
85、nish a days work, sit down for a few minutes and evaluate how you did.”表明一旦你结束了一天的工作，需要坐几分钟，评估一下你学的怎么样。后文“Are you still weak in certain areas of this topic?”是对自己学习的具体评价，可见中间一句也是对自己的评估。选项C“Did you learn everything that is required?”（你学了需要学的所有东西吗？）符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面
86、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You can learn a lot sitting in a parking lot. One day, I was sitting in my car with my son waiting for my wife who was in the 41 . I would look up and 42 what was going on outside. Then, I noticed a brand new bright red car park next to my car. A well-dressed
87、 woman stepped out of it. She looked 43 with a serious look and her eyes were hidden behind sunglasses. I watched her as she headed for the same supermarket and 44 what her life was like.After a while, a truck parked on the other side of the red car. It 45 of burning oil and probably didnt have many
88、 months of life left in its engine. A young mother with four little girls got out. All were dressed in 46 clothes that were most probably 47 at the second-hand store. She gathered them together and headed for the store, laughing and talking all the way.A while later, I saw the well-dressed lady come
89、 out, 48 a shopping cart with several bags of items in it. She put them in the car and drove away quickly. Her eyes were still 49 and there was still a frown (皱眉) on her face. About thirty minutes later, the mother came back with her girls. They had a weeks 50 of groceries in their cart. After putti
90、ng everything into the truck, the mother took out two 51 , broke both in half, and gave each girl a half. They smiled as if the cookies were the most 52 gift in the world.As they 53 , I thought about the two women. I 54 knew who had more money, but I wasnt sure who really owned more. Actually, there
91、 are many kinds of 55 , but the most valuable is love. The truth is that one who loves the most, also learns the most, lives the most, gives the most, and grows the most in this life. And the more you share, the more you get.41AbookstoreBsupermarketChotelDlibrary42AfindBguessCobserveDjudge43Aunhappy
92、BshockedCproudDunsatisfied44AaskedBsuspectedCunderstoodDwondered45AtastedBsmelledClookedDsounded46AfashionableBuglyCnewDworn47AmadeBboughtCdesignedDwashed48ApushingBliftingCcarryingDdriving49AhiddenBaffectedCinjuredDclosed50AbillBpriceCcostDworth51AcandiesBcookiesCchocolatesDcakes52AcolorfulBmeaning
93、lessCpricelessDuseful53Adrove awayBturned upCpulled inDcame over54ApartlyBgraduallyCtemporarilyDobviously55AfameBpowerCwealthDsadness【答案】41B42C43A44D45B46D47B48A49A50D51B52C53A54D55C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过在停车场观察两个贫富差距特别明显的两个女人，得出感悟：你分享的越多，你得到的就越多。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在停车场里你可以学到很多东西。有一天，我和儿子坐在车里，等待在超市里的妻子。A. book
94、store书店；B. supermarket超市；C. hotel酒店；D. library图书馆。根据空后的“the same supermarket”可知，作者应该在超市（supermarket）的停车场里。故选B项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会抬头看看外面发生了什么。A. find发现；B. guess猜测；C. observe观察；D. judge评价，判断。根据空前的look up以及空后的noticed可知，空处应使用observe“观察”。故选C项。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看上去很不高兴，一副严肃的样子，眼睛藏在墨镜后面。A. unhappy不高兴；B. shocke
95、d震惊的；C. proud自豪的；D. unsatisfied不满足的。根据空后的“a serious look and her eyes were hidden behind sunglasses”可推出，她应该是不高兴（unhappy）。故选A项。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走向同一家超市，想知道她的生活是怎样的。A. asked询问；B. suspected怀疑；C. understood理解；D. wondered想知道。结合语境，作者看着对方走进超市，应该是想知道（wonder）她的生活。故选D项。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闻起来像是燃烧的机油，而且它的引擎可能已经没有多
96、少寿命了。A. tasted品尝；B. smelled闻；C. looked看；D. sounded听起来。根据空后的“burning oil”可推知，作者应该是闻到了（smell）到了类似机油的气味。故选B项。46考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有人都穿着很可能是从二手商店买来的旧衣服。A. fashionable时尚的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. new新的；D. worn旧的，穿过的。根据空后的second-hand store可推知，他们穿的是旧衣服。故选D项。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都穿着很可能是从二手商店买来的旧衣服。A. made制作；B. bought买；C. desig
97、ned设计；D. washed洗。根据空后的second-hand store可推知，他们应该是从二手店买（buy）的。故选B项。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我看见那位衣着讲究的女士走了出来，推着一辆购物车，车上有几袋东西。A. pushing推；B. lifting提升；C. carrying携带；D. driving开车。结合语境和常识可知，应该是推着（push）购物车。故选A项。49考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的眼神仍然是藏在墨镜后面，她仍然皱着眉。A. hidden隐藏的，躲闪的；B. affected受影响的；C. injured受伤的；D. closed关闭的。根据第一
98、段中的She looked _43_with a serious look and her eyes were hidden behind sunglasses.可知，此时该女士的眼神仍是藏在墨镜后面。故选A项。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的购物车里有一个星期的食品。A. bill账单；B. price价格；C. cost代价；D. worth价值，数量。结合句意可知，他们应该是买够了一星期的量（worth）。其他选项不符合题意。故选D项。51考查名词词义辨析。句意：把所有东西都放进卡车后，母亲拿出两块饼干，把它们掰成两半，分给每个女孩一半。A. candies糖果；B. cookies饼
99、干；C. chocolates巧克力；D. cakes蛋糕。根据后文的“They smiled as if the cookies”可知，此处应是饼干（cookies）。故选B项。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们笑了，好像这些饼干是世界上最无价的礼物。A. colorful多彩的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. priceless无价的；D. useful有用的。根据前文中的They smiled可推知，他们认为这看似便宜的饼干却是无价的（priceless）。故选C项。53考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们开车离开的时候，我想起了那两个女人。A. drove away开车离开；B.
100、 turned up出现；C. pulled in拉进；D. came over过来。结合语境，作者是在停车场见到这两个女人的。所以应该是当她们开车离开（drive away），作者想起她们。故选A项。54考查副词词义辨析。句意：我显然知道谁更有钱，但我不确定谁真的拥有更多。A. partly部分地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. obviously显然地。根据前后两个女人的打扮和车的鲜明对比可知，她们谁更有钱是很明显的。故选D项。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，财富的种类很多，但最有价值的是爱。A. fame名誉；B. power力量；C. wea
101、lth财富；D. sadness难过。根据前文的but I wasnt sure who really owned more.可知，空处应使用wealth表示所拥有的东西，即财富。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in southwest C
102、hina, 56 (help) throw light on the cultural origins of the Chinese nation. Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits 57 (discover) in 1986. Together they form 58 area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization offered sacrifices to h
103、eaven, earth and their 59 (ancestor), and prayed for prosperity and peace. So far, archaeologists have unearthed 60 (vary) cultural items from four of the pits.The site has completely changed experts understanding of 61 civilization developed in ancient China. In particular, evidence of a unique Shu
104、 culture suggests that the kingdom developed 62 (independent) of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which 63 (consider) to be the birthplace of Chinese civilization traditionally. The discoveries have shown the distinctiveness of the Shu civilization and the 64 (diverse) of the Chines
105、e civilization. Along with other Shu archaeological sites, Sanxingdui is recognized by UNESCO 65 “an outstanding representative of the Bronze Age Civilization of China, East Asia and even the world.”【答案】56helping57discovered58an59ancestors60various61how62independently63was considered64diversity65as【
106、分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四川曾震惊世界的三星堆遗址的发现和最新进展。56考查非谓语动词。句意：中国考古学家周六宣布，在中国西南部传奇的三星堆遗址有了一些新的重大发现，有助于揭示这个中国民族的文化起源。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，从句的谓语动词是have been made，help用非谓语动词形式，作结果状语，根据句意，表示理所应当的结果用现在分词（doing）形式。故填helping。57考查非谓语动词。句意：新坑位于1986年发现的两个祭祀坑旁边。分析句子成分可知sit是句子谓语动词，discover是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰twosacrificialpits。又因逻辑主
107、语twosacrificialpits与discover之间有被动关系，且“发现”这一动作已经完成，所以应使用过去分词表示“被动”和“完成”。故填discovered。58考查冠词。句意：它们共同形成一个区域，古蜀文明的人们在这里祭祀天地和祖先，祈求繁荣和平。根据句意，此处泛指“一个区域”，且area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。59考查名词复数。句意：它们共同形成一个区域，古蜀文明的人们在这里祭祀天地和祖先，祈求繁荣和平。ancestor(祖先)是可数名词，根据句意，不止一位祖先，用名词复数。故填ancestors。60考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，考古学家已经从其中的四个坑中挖
108、掘出了各种各样的文化物品。修饰名词用形容词作定语，形容词various(各种各样的)。故填various。61考查宾语从句连接词。句意：该遗址完全改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展方式的理解。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，从句谓语动词develop是不及物动词，无需宾语，how(如何、的方式)是连接副词，作状语修饰动词。故填how。62考查副词。句意：特别是，一种独特的蜀文化的证据表明，这个王国是独立于黄河流域的邻近社会发展起来的，黄河流域传统上被认为是中国文明的摇篮。修饰动词developed用副词作状语，用副词independently。故填independently。6
109、3考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：特别是，一种独特的蜀文化的证据表明，这个王国是独立于黄河流域的邻近社会发展起来的，黄河流域传统上被认为是中国文明的摇篮。consider是which引导定语从句的谓语动词，从句修饰the Yellow River Valley，the Yellow River Valley在从句中作主语，与谓语动词consider是被动关系，且主语the Yellow River Valley为单数（谓语也单数形式），根据上文的developed可推断，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was considered。64考查名词。句意：这些发现展示了蜀国文明的特殊性和中华文明的多样
110、性。定冠词the修饰名词，根据句意，此处表示抽象概念，用不可数名词。故填diversity。65考查介词。句意：三星堆与其他蜀国考古遗址一起，被联合国教科文组织认定为“中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表”。be recognized as(把看做)是固定短语，用介词as。故填as。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom打算在暑假期间前来品尝中国特色美食。他写信向你征询建议。请给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐一到两种美食；2.说明理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,
111、Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Hearing that youre coming to China to experience Chinese food, I cant wait to meet you in person.Regarding typical Chinese food, Id recommend Peking Duck. Peking Duck is a symbol of Beijing. Traditionally available only to the very rich and powerful, it is now a must for every vis
112、itor who wishes to have a personal taste of the Beijing food. And if you want to have a genuine taste of this delicious treat, you are supposed to go to the Quanjude restaurant, where each duck is carefully chosen and roasted before it is served fresh from the stove. While youre in Beijing, Id be mo
113、re than delighted to accompany you.Hope well meet soon and youll have a pleasant time enjoying Chinese food.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚笔友Tom写封回信，推荐中国美食并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累亲自：in personin the flesh富有的：richwealthy挑选：chooseselect高兴的：delightedhappy2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：Peking Duck is a symbol of Beijin
114、g.拓展句：Peking duck is a symbol of Beijing, which has a very long history【点睛】高分句型1Hearing that youre coming to China to experience Chinese food, I cant wait to meet you in person.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2Traditionally available only to the very rich and powerful, it is now a must for every visitor who wishes
115、to have a personal taste of the Beijing food.（who引导定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joan MacDonald is 75 years old this year. She started hitting the gym on a regular basis just a few years ago at the age of 70.Back then, Joan was out of shape and at a low point in her life. She w
116、as dealing with added pounds and a trip to the doctor only confirmed her fears that her health was on the decline. Worse still, the treatments given by her doctor werent working well. Her blood pressure was still high, and she also had kidney ( 肾) problems. After a tough conversation with her daught
117、er who is a personal trainer, Joan knew she needed to be the one to make a change. So she began to work out at once.In January. 2017. she flew down to Mexico. There her daughter was hosting a kind of camp for women like her, who hoped to lose some weight and feel their best. It was there that she le
118、arned how to document her journey on Instagram. It was very tiring at the beginning because she had to learn the skills as well as doing something challenging with her body. She had to learn how to eat properly, how many meals to eat, and how to do her exercises, hoping that she got them done right.
119、It was especially difficult, because while Joan was dealing with all of the physical diseases that result from aging, she was also fighting against a generational mindset, one that didnt look at exercise and eating healthily the same way we do now.She managed to stay active all these years by chasin
120、g after her children, taking care of her family and prioritizing everyone elses needs above her own. But when her kids grew up. Joan didnt have many hobbies that got her up and moving. Therefore, sharing her fitness photos on Instagram became that hobby.注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；2.请按加下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Joan has
121、1. 3 million fans on Facebook._So far, hitting the gym regularly has benefited Joan a lot._【答案】One possible version:Joan has 1.3 million fans on Instagram. These fans are always giving her a lot of good feedback. She understands that they just need someone to show them the way. Therefore, apart from
122、 the photos, she also shares some inspiration from her workout and her ideas for meal. She knows how impossible it can feel to start a fitness adventure at an age like hers. And shes doing something right if her fans are anything to measure by.So far, hitting the gym regularly has benefited Joan a l
123、ot. She has stopped all of the medications she was relying on. She lost 50 pounds in her first year of exercising regularly. She has become thin and strong. She always walks happily through her daily gym routine. Her experience shows that everyone should put their health first and that the secret to
124、 aging better is to do the things youve wanted to do and do them right now.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了75岁的主人公Joan因为身体不好，在治疗效果不佳的情况下，70岁时开始通过健身保持健康，她在网上拥有100多万粉丝，经常锻炼让Joan收益很大的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“琼在脸书上有130万粉丝。”可知，第一段可描写Joan与粉丝的互动。由第二段首句内容“到目前为止，经常去健身房对琼很有好处。”可知，第二段可描写Joan从健身中获得好处，以及Joan的经历带来的启发。2.续写线索：粉丝的鼓
125、励Joan分享到网上的东西Joan获得益处感悟3.词汇激活行为类.给某人指路：show sb. the way/ give someone directions.依靠：rely on/depend on.锻炼：exercise/work out 情绪类.好的：good/nice/fine.高兴地：happily/gladly/merrily.积极：positive attitude/act positively【点睛】高分句型1. She understands that they just need someone to show them the way.（运用了that引导宾语从句）高分
126、句型2. She knows how impossible it can feel to start a fitness adventure at an age like hers.（运用了how引导的宾语从句，it形式主语，不定式作真正的主语）高分句型3. Her experience shows that everyone should put their health first and that the secret to aging better is to do the things youve wanted to do and do them right now.（运用了that引导宾语从句，省略了关系代词的定语从句）
