1、Unit 2 What is happiness to you?一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的2severe adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的3temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的4allocate vt.分配5adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的6mature adj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分发展7vivid adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的8handy adj.易使用的；便利的9depth n.最深处；深度；深厚10ache vi.&n.疼痛11procedure n.步骤，程序.重
2、点单词(写其形)1directly adv.径直地；直接地conj.一就2.predict vt.预言，预告，预报3assist vt.帮助，协助4advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡5quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开6instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间，片刻7obey vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从8talent n.天资，天赋；天才9rebuild vt.重建；改建10outstanding_adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的11thankful adj.感激的，感谢的12apart adv.分开，分离13sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛14part-time ad
3、j.&adv.部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)15uncertain adj.无把握的，不确定的16instructor n.教练；导师.拓展单词(通其变)1surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境，周围的事物2suffering n疼痛，痛苦；折磨suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受3appreciation n感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估appreciate vt.欣赏；感激语境活用1The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so
4、 their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)2We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other words,we admired the artists for their 4accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplishment n完成，实现5adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编adaptationn适应；改编；改编本，改写
5、本6admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕7unbearable adj.无法忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear vt.承受；忍受；承担8accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏company n公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴9entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的10motivation n动力，动机motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机motivated
6、adj.积极的，主动的admirable skills.(admire)3Once upon a time,there was a king who was very polite to surrounding countries living in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.(surround)4Though the task was hard,we managed to accomplish it in time.We felt a positive sense of accompli
7、shment.(accomplish)5Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)6The film is adapted from his story.It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment,and
8、in fact,at first he thought he couldnt adapt himself to the changed environment.(adapt)7Though they appreciated her help,she thought that their appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.apart_from 远离，和不在一起；除了2in_good_spirits心情好3go_after追求；谋求；追赶4on_ones_own独自，单独
9、；独立地5head_for朝方向(地方)行进，前往6at_that_point在那时；在那个阶段7in_a_rush匆忙地，急切地8adapt_(oneself)_to适应9be_accompanied_by伴随有；附有，带着10to_ones_relief令某人欣慰的是11cheer_up高兴起来，振作起来12feel_caught_between_.在之间感到左右为难13ahead_of在前面；早于14for_example例如15focus_on集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于16assist_sb._with_sth.帮助某人做某事17be_full_of充满18believe_in信
10、任，相信1.Now that I live on_my_own,_I get to deal with my duties without being told to.2Having settled in that remote area,the young man quickly adapted_to the weather.3Apart_from industrial use,plastics have found wide application in our daily life.4Before the party had been going half an hour,everyon
11、e was in_good_spirits.5I do hope she can cheer_up and accept the challenge of life bravely.6Go_after your goals and dont be afraid to ask for assistance.7Much to_our_relief,_all the difficulties were overcome by us through our efforts.8Spreading her wings,the bird headed_forthe island.9When you beli
12、eve in somebody,dont be in_a_rush to change your mind.10If we had been spotted at_that_point,_I dont know what would have happened to us.11When you travel to Japan,there will be much for you to learn about ahead_of time.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament
13、at the New York Goodwill Games,she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。by the time 意为“到时为止”，常与完成时态连用。By_the_time last term ended,I had_almost_finished all my college courses.2.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够
14、的时间，似乎是不切实际的。it feels like.意为“似乎，感觉好像”。感觉好像春天来了。It_feels_like spring is coming.3.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。省略 to 的不定式作表语：当主语部分含有实义动词 do 的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式常省略to。每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是进行充分的体育锻炼。The first thing I do every morning is_t
15、ake_plenty_of_exercise.二、课堂重点深化1surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕 自主体验单句语法填空I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.Standing in the watchtower,we admired the surrounding(surround)scenes.She was faced with a new job,in unfamiliar surroundings(surround)with s
16、trange people.完成句子Surrounded_by_the_forest(被森林包围着),the village looks very beautiful.In a word,you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings(适应新环境)soon.系统归纳(1)surround oneself with sb.使自己身边围绕某人be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境(指周围的具体的物质环
17、境)重点强化易错处处防The author of the book provided strong evidence that a childs surrounding matter more than his genes.surroundingsurroundings佳句时时写(2013江苏高考书面表达)在图 1 中，一名男子正试图在被树桩(stump)包围的孤树上张贴横幅，但徒劳无功。In_Picture_1,_a_man_is_trying_to_put_up_a_banner_on_a_lonely_tree_surrounded_by_stumps,_but_in_vain.2ada
18、pt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编 自主体验单句语法填空All in all,I hope you can adapt yourself(you)to the new environment and we can become good friends.Adapted from JK.Rowlings book series of the same title,the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptatio
19、n(adapt)of the classic literature yesterday.Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.系统归纳(1)adapt(oneself)to (使)适应于adapt.from.根据改编be adapted for.为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本 重点强化易错对对碰(adapt/adopt)The world will be different,and we will hav
20、e to be prepared to adapt to the change.Many people adopted the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake.佳句时时写(2014江西高考书面表达)对你们所有新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必须面对的第一件事。To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourselves_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.名师指津 注意 adapt
21、与 adopt 在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt 意为“采纳；收养”。3advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡 n.提倡者，拥护者 自主体验单句语法填空Many experts advocate reducing(reduce)the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that children(should)_be_given(give)more free time.She has always been an advocate of/for changes to English spelling,to make it easie
22、r to learn.It is advocated that web-based self-access learning should be integrated into college courses.系统归纳(1)advocate(doing)sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocate that.It is advocated that.主张从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”(2)be an advocate of/for 的提倡者/拥护者 重点强化易错处处防Do you advocate to ban cars in the city centre？to_banba
23、nning佳句时时写(2011四川高考书面表达)有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。It_is_advocated_that_schools_should_organize_more_activities_for_students_and_leave_students_more_time_for_activities_by_giving_them_less_homework.4accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏 自主体验单句语法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accomp
24、any their children to college.While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.The storm is accompanied with/by thunder.完成句子Ill keep_you_company while youre waiting for her.你等她时我会陪着你。系统归纳(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on 为某人伴奏be accompanied with/by.伴随发
25、生；由陪同(2)company n.U陪伴；C公司keep pany 陪伴某人companion n.同伴；陪伴；伴侣 重点强化易错对对碰As you become old,someone will accompany you to the park to walk;its not your children but your friends with similar age.(accompany/company)佳句时时写(2010山东高考书面表达)我确实很抱歉下周末我不能陪你去北京，这是我答应过的。I_am_indeed_very_sorry_that_I_cant_accompany_y
26、ou_to_Beijing_next_weekend,_which_I_have_promised.名师指津“陪伴某人做某事”不能表达成“accompany sb.to do sth.”，而是表达成“accompany sb.to sp.”或者“do sth.in the company of sb.”。5quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学 自主体验单句语法填空/单句改错You must quit smoking(smoke)Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.Cathy quit the of
27、fice when her son was born so that she could stay at home and raise her family.去掉 the完成句子He quit_his_job and struck out on his own as a publisher.他辞去原来的工作，独自经营出版社。系统归纳quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quit office/school/ones job 离职/退学/辞掉工作 重点强化易错处处防She had three children to support,so she wanted to quit job.job
28、 前加 her佳句时时写(2010广东高考书面表达)我们没有人认为 Ethan 可以做到，但他确实停止了看电视。None_of_us_thought_Ethan_could_do_it,_but_he_did_quit_(watching)_TV.名师指津 quit 的过去式和过去分词：quit,quit 或 quitted,quitted。6entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待 自主体验单句语法填空He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.Pets are amusing and e
29、ntertaining(entertain),but we are in a way doing animals harm.完成句子To my great joy,he promised to entertain_me_to ice cream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我吃冰淇淋。系统归纳(1)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐(2)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 重点强化佳句时时写(2014上海高考书面表达)就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我
30、建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。Of_the_three_columns_concerning_health,_entertainment_and_culture,_my_suggestion_is_that_the_column_of_entertainment_(should)_be_removed.7assist vt.帮助，协助 自主体验单句语法填空Local villagers assisted the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.I will assist you in solving(solve)the difficul
31、t problem.They are appealing to the world community to come to Jordons assistance(assist)Mary was chosen as an assistant(assist)to help Mr.Brown finish his research.一句多译一组护士协助医生进行手术。A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_in_performing_the_operation.(assist sb.in doing)A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doc
32、tor_with_the_operation.(assist sb.with)With_the_assistance_of_a_team_of_nurses,_the_doctor_performed_the_operation.(with the assistance of)系统归纳(1)assist(sb.)in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事(2)assistance n.帮助，援助come/go to sb.s assistance 来/去帮助某人with the assistance of.在的帮助下(3)assistant
33、n.助理，助手 重点强化易错处处防She is the one who can assist them to their careers.towith佳句时时写(2013天津高考书面表达)展望未来，如果我有幸成为副主席，我会尽力协助主席并为我的同学服务。Looking_into_the_future,_I_will_try_my_best_to_assist_the_president_and_serve_my_fellow_students_if_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_the_vice_president.8instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 n瞬间；片
34、刻；某一时刻 自主体验单句语法填空She did not hesitate but answered the question the teacher had asked instantly(instant)He paused for an instant before continuing his work.完成句子The_instant/Instantly_I_saw_him,_I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就知道他是警方正在寻找的那个人。系统归纳(1)in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻for an
35、 instant 片刻，一瞬间the instant.一就(2)instantly adv.马上，立即conj.一就 重点强化易错处处防I knew he was the man quarrelling with me in the restaurant instant I saw him.instant 前加 the佳句时时写(2016江苏高考书面表达)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。Furthermore,_voting_on_the_Internet_makes_instant_feedback_possible.1apart from 远离，和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)系统归纳
36、除去but,except,except forapart from除还有besides,in addition to,as well as 重点强化用法条条清(完成句子)Apart from(In_addition_to/Besides/As_well_as)his intelligence,he was tirelessly industrious.除了很聪颖以外，他还是一个孜孜不倦的勤奋的人。She usually goes to work by bike apart_from/but/except/except_for on rainy days.除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。佳句时
37、时写(2017天津高考书面表达)除了我的学业，我总能设法找到时间来处理我感兴趣的事情。Apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_Im_interested_in.2It feels like.教材原句 It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.自主体验I was only there two days,but it_felt_like_a_week.我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。She
38、really feels_like_having_a_talk with him about his study at school.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。归纳点拨(1)句中 It feels like.意为“似乎，感觉好像”，like 为介词，后面一般跟 doing，也可以直接跟名词或从句。(2)feel like doing.可用作固定结构，意为“想要做”，相当于 would like to do.。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2017全国卷满分作文)Now it feels like more and more foreigners are getting intereste
39、d in Chinese paper-cutting.(增分要点句)(2014福建高考满分作文)It felt like the bike was too heavy and difficult to control.3省略 to 的动词不定式作表语 教材原句 All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.自主体验Im so tired in the evenings,and all I want to do is sit_and_listen_to_music.我晚上累得什么都
40、不想做，只想坐下来听音乐。What you need to do is just follow_the_instructions_and_rules.你所需要做的只是遵守这些指示和规则。The first thing that I want to do is rush_home_and_tell my parents the good news.我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。归纳点拨用法规则(1)all 作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词 do 的某种形式时常省略to。(2)what 引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词 do 的某种形式时常省略 to。(3)(主句)
41、主语被 the only,the first,the least，形容词最高级等词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词 do 的某种形式时常省略 to。注意事项一些含有 but 的固定搭配如 can not help but,can not choose but,can not but等结构中，but 后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式。She could not choose but leave her child at home.她别无选择只好把孩子留在家里。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2017全国卷满分作文)As your good friend,the only thing I can
42、 do is help you improve your Chinese quickly.(精彩收尾句)(2011北京高考满分作文)All he has to do is turn around,cross the bridge and walk to the tree.单词拼写1In their eyes,they can accomplish(实现)anything with enough money,and this is where I disagree.2What he said and did at the party made us unbearable(难以忍受的)3Nowad
43、ays,healthy lifestyles are being advocated(提倡)in society.4I shall be pleased to go,if you will accompany(陪同)me.5According to the notice,Sally has quit/quitted(辞去)her job.6He is one of the most outstanding(杰出的)writers of the time.7Not every child has an equal talent or an equal ability or an equal mo
44、tivation(动力)8Television is our countrys most popular form of entertainment(娱乐)9He predicted(预言)that war would break out in the next few years.10Though it is a temporary(临时的)job,I still can earn some money to help my parents.11Adapted(改编)from Yan Gelings novel,Lu Fan Yanshi,the film describes an old
45、mans emotional return to his family after decades of separation.12You can minimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey(遵守)the rules of the road.13If we hadnt made adequate(足够的)preparations,the conference wouldnt have been so successful.14You should follow the correct procedure(步骤)in applyi
46、ng for a visa.15I thought clearly enough to allocate(分配)my time properly in the exam.单句语法填空1Nowadays the old find it more and more difficult to adapt to the new world.2The old professor loved to surround himself with young people.3Some people advocated limiting(limit)the number of cars on the main r
47、oad.4He has been given six months to live if he doesnt quit drinking(drink)5The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.6He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly(instant)7China has made admirable(admire)achievements in scientific field.8Every time you
48、celebrate an achievement,be thankful to those who made it possible.9Physical beauty must be_accompanied(accompany)by an attraction to something deeper within a person.10We headed directly(direct)for the airport after we had checked out of the hotel.单句改错1They forgot all their fears and miseries for a
49、n instant.forin2Surrounding by the sea on three sides,modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.SurroundingSurrounded3The TV plays adapted of adventure stories caught the imagination of many a young viewer.第一个 offrom4He found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home i
50、nstant he arrived at the theatre.instant 前加 the 或 instantinstantly5If you have difficulty adjusting to the new surrounding,dont hesitate to turn to me for help.surroundingsurroundings6Apart for coal,the most important natural fuels are gas and oil.forfrom7The best way he could think of at that time
51、was give him more money.was 后加 to8His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted from the screen.fromfor9He promised to entertain me with dinner if I could help him.withto.完成句子1Apart_from_my_host,_I didnt know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。2What_you_must_do_is_consider where your
52、strengths and weaknesses lie.你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱项分别在哪里。3It_feels_like_raining_soon and youd better take an umbrella.感觉好像很快要下雨了，你最好带把伞。4At_that_point,_anything could happen.那一刻，什么事都有可能发生。5Dont just go_after_fame_and_money.不要单纯追求名利。6The new teacher was very slow to_adapt_to_the_unusual_rules of the school.
53、这位新教师对该校独特的校规适应很慢。7 Mountaineering is attractive especially to young people,because it_is_accompanied_with hardship and adventure.登山很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说，因为它伴随着艰难险阻。8 To_assist_the_students_in_learning_Chinese_better,_our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定为你们
54、的中文课捐赠一些书。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“追求幸福”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题追求幸福(一)浅易词汇温一温pleasant enjoyment happy relaxinglucky helpful happiness upsetpressure complain amazing interestedhard lifestyle emotional positivenegativity(二)生疏词汇记一记optimistic adj.乐观的 compliment n恭维；敬意expectancy n期待，期望well-being n幸福；生活安宁fulf
55、illment n完成；满足(感)stable adj.稳定的content adj.满足的，满意的optimist n乐观者blessed adj.祝福的pessimistic adj.悲观的frustrated adj.挫败的apathetic adj.冷漠的lethargic adj.无生气的awkward adj.不快的depressed adj.郁闷的provoke vt.激起；使愤怒maintain v保持pessimist n悲观者(三)常用词块忆一忆a positive attitude 积极的态度a happy face 一张幸福的脸the better 更好negative
56、 thoughts 消极想法some hard work 费力the feeling of happiness 幸福感from different aspects 从不同的方面have a real passion for life 对生活有强烈的热情broaden their horizons 开阔他们的视野experience happiness 体验幸福in addition 此外(四)写作佳句背一背Many think that happiness means going after fame and wealth.Happiness means different things to
57、 different people.True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.二、话题书面表达亮一点题目要求假设你应邀参加学校组织的“幸福感”调查，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。比例“幸福感”的来源50%从父母或亲戚的爱中感受到幸福30%从助人、捐赠中感受到幸福10%从友情中感受到幸福10%从其他的不同角度讲述
58、自己的幸福感注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数 100 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Recently a survey about“The Feeling of Happiness”has been conducted among the 2,600 students in our school.写作 4 步走第一步：句写对给词写句用方框内的词汇翻译句子gain,happiness,relative,experience,help,donate,find,pleasure,friendship,the rest of,des
59、cribe,aspect,be different from,draw a conclusion,passion,lack 150%的学生从父母或亲戚的爱中获得幸福感。50%_of_the_students_gain_happiness_from_the_love_of_their_parents_or_relatives.2他们中 30%的人通过助人、捐赠体会到幸福感。30%_of_them_experience_happiness_by_helping_others_and_donating.310%的学生从友情中找到快乐。10%_of_the_students_find_pleasure
60、_in_friendship.4剩余的学生从其他的角度描述了自己的幸福感。The_rest_of_the_students_describe_their_happiness_from_other_aspects.5这些角度与以上所述完全不同。These_aspects_are_quite_different_from_the_above.6我们可以得出结论。We_can_draw_a_conclusion.7学生对生活有着强烈的热情，但他们缺少生活经验。Students_have_a_real_passion_for_life_but_they_lack_life_experience.第二步
61、：量写够语句扩充8在句 1 中加入并列成分“从温暖的家庭生活中”。50%_of_the_students_gain_happiness_from_the_love_of_their_parents_or_relatives_and_the_warm_family_life.9在句 2 中加入并列成分“参加义卖活动”。30%_of_the_students_experience_happiness_by_helping_others,_donating_and_taking_part_in_selling_voluntarily.10在句 6 中加入状语“由这些数据”。From_these_fi
62、gures,_we_can_draw_a_conclusion.11在句 7 中加入并列成分“需要拓宽视野”。Students_have_a_real_passion_for_life,_but_they_lack_life_experience_and_need_to_broaden_their_horizons.第三步：语写美词句升格12用高级词汇 assist 升格句 9 中的 help，然后用 while 连接的并列句合并句 9 和句 3。30%_of_them_experience_happiness_by_assisting_others,_donating_and_taking_
63、part_in_selling_voluntarily_while_10%_of_the_students_find_pleasure_in_friendship.13用非限制性定语从句合并句 4 和句 5。The_rest_of_the_students_describe_their_happiness_from_other_aspects,_which_are_quite_different_from_the_above.14用同位语从句合并句 10 和句 11。From_these_figures,_we_can_draw_a_conclusion_that_students_have_
64、a_real_passion_for_life,_but_they_lack_life_experience_and_need_to_broaden_their_horizons.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文用 it shows that，meanwhile，in addition，in a word 等词汇、句式衔接成篇 Recently_a_survey_about_“The_Feeling_of_Happiness”_has_been_conducted_among_the_2,600_students_in_our_school.It_shows_that_50%_of_the_studen
65、ts_gain_happiness_from_the_love_of_their_parents_or_relatives_and_the_warm_family_life.Meanwhile,_30%_of_them_experience_happiness_by_assisting_others,_donating_and_taking_part_in_selling_voluntarily_while_10%_of_the_students_find_pleasure_in_friendship.In_addition,_the_rest_of_the_students_describe
66、_their_happiness_from_other_aspects,_which_are_quite_different_from_the_above.In_a_word，from_these_figures,_we_can_draw_a_conclusion_that_students_have_a_real_passion_for_life,_but_they_lack_life_experience_and_need_to_broaden_their_horizons.根据提示填空Some people seem to be born happy.Some people seem t
67、o be really lucky(luck),always in the right place at the right time,but they still dont seem to be happy.Some people seem to have everything going(go)for them,but they still do not seem to be happy.No matter what kind of person you are,you can do something to build the happiness(happy)into your life
68、.Spend time with your family.Be kind,friendly and helpful(help)to each other.Do things together,like eating meals,helping each other with homework,doing sports and enjoying(enjoy)hobbies.Music can be a great way to make you feel happy.You can listen to it or even play an instrument(乐器)There are lots
69、 of music sites on the Internet,so you can try many different kinds of music to find_out(弄清楚)which makes you happy.If we turn on the radio we can all hear about the terrible things happening(happen)around the world.Look around and see what an amazing(令人惊异的)world we live in.Too much fun in the world
70、around us!Become 10 interested(interest)in the world around you.Just try giving everyone a big smile and see how many smiles back.片段选词填空a positive attitude，hard，a happy face，the better，optimist，ignore，negative thoughts，maintain，make all the difference，pessimist If you work hard to have a positive at
71、titude,you might be surprised by how much better you feel about yourself and life in general.Having a_positive_attitude can also reduce your stress level.The less stress you feel,the_better you will feel overall.So if youve been feeling tired,think about the good,put on a_happy_face and you just mig
72、ht feel better soon.But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard?Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade.Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.But its worth it.Here are some ways you can develop and maintain a positive attitude even in the midst of lifes trou
73、bles.A positive attitude doesnt mean ignoring lifes troubles.It just means being an optimist and looking for the good in things,rather than being a pessimist and focusing on the bad in things.Sometimes your view can make_all_the_difference in the world.Identify(确认)those areas of your life that might
74、 not be going so well.These are the areas likely to make you think 10 negative_thoughts.Focus on one area at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in them.Smile and laugh!Yes,it can be that simple.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018北京高考)Susan had_quit(quit)her well-paid job and was working as
75、 a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.2(2018江苏高考)Chinas soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation(appreciate)and understanding of China globally.3(2017江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround)remains an essential skill for our sur
76、vival.4(2015安徽高考)If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth(deep)and variety.5(2014湖南高考)Children,when accompanied(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.6(2014福建高考)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more_ma
77、ture(mature)than those of her age.7(2014福建高考)It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.8(2014湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey had been present,he would have offered any possible assistance(assist)to the people there.9(2014湖北高考)Her motivation(motivat
78、e)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.10(2014浙江高考)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can predict(prediction)when the unexpected will happen.高考中的完形填空选用方框内的词汇填空suffering,quit,assistance,instantly,rush,ache,talent,directly 1(2018江苏高考)The Winns soon
79、 discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor _46_ all over and desired a bath._2(2018浙江高考)He said without the job,he would simply have too much time and would just do what I did back in college.He said that if he _51_ the job,he would lose
80、his drive to work and succeed._3(2016全国卷)One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence which wasnt hard to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _52_ from._4(2014北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she
81、could do something in the coming _43_ show.So,I took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had drawn._5(2013福建高考)We soon pull up by the house and I tell her what it was like here,the memories _43_ back,swift as the tide(潮水)_6(2011广东高考)In the regular class,having no worry ab
82、out keeping up,they began to reflect _9_ on many problems,some of which were not on the school program._7(2010浙江高考)Years later,when I stood in the kitchen of my new house,thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and memorable,I _29_ remembered the womens visit._8(2009浙江高考)We al
83、l agreed that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen.Now,what could we do about it？Together,we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the _38_ we had seen._答案：1.ached 2.quit 3.assistance 4.talent 5.rushing 6.directly 7.instantly 8.suffering二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：幸福是一种感受，
84、更是一种价值取向，幸福不仅是享受物质生活的满足，也是追求精神生活中的愉悦，更是对周围自然环境和社会环境满足人们主体性需要的体现。社会主义核心价值观提倡我们追求幸福。将追求个人的幸福与社会整体的利益相结合是高考命题选材的关注方向。话题感悟学习目标1 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)(2015福建高考)Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持)a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise
85、is challenging,yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.Its an opportunity to be social,release endorphins(内啡肽)
86、,and improve your strength.Additionally,group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exer
87、cise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better option for you.Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through
88、 the clear instruction and supervision(监管)of a fitness instructor.If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.Dont let fitness frighten you!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy l
89、ifestyle,its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift,
90、encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class,with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respe
91、ct support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了参加群体锻炼的多种益处。群
92、体锻炼不但对身体健康有益，而且对心理健康也有好处。你不相信吗？快来读一下这篇文章吧！72The first paragraph focuses on _.Athe greatest challenge of group exerciseBthe most effective way to improve physical fitnessCthe contribution of group exercise to psychological healthDthe shared common goal in performing exercise in groups解析：选 C 推理判断题。第一段
93、的开头部分讲了群体锻炼是增进身体健康最有效的方式之一(B 项内容)，而且群体锻炼具有挑战性(A 项内容)，后面也提到共同的目标能激励参与者努力锻炼(D 项内容)，但是这些都是指群体锻炼对身体健康的益处。由第一段中的关键词语“However(表转折)”，“not only.but.”以及“Additionally”后的内容可知，本段的重点是 but 后面的内容，即群体锻炼对于心理健康很有好处。故选 C 项。73 The underlined word“upbeat”in the second paragraph probably means“_”Acheerful BaverageCseriou
94、s Dtemporary解析：选 A 词义猜测题。由前半句“If youre tired of wandering.and becoming bored”可知，参加 upbeat 的群体能让你不懈怠或者不厌倦，故 upbeat 意为“精神振奋的”，这与选项中的 cheerful 同义。故选 A 项。average“普通的，平均的”；serious“严肃的，认真的”；temporary“临时的，暂时的”。74When it comes to emotional support,the author thinks it necessary _.Ato sustain a colorful life
95、styleBto party on weekends with positive peopleCto try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyDto surround yourself with supportive people解析：选 D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句“.surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.”可知 D 项正确。75What would be the best title for the passage?ASe
96、eking Support BSupporting HealthCImproving Your Strength DBuilding Up Fitness解析：选 B 标题归纳题。综观全文可知，本文主要阐述了参加群体锻炼的益处，它不仅仅体现在身体方面，还体现在精神(心理)方面，这恰恰与 B 项的含义契合。所以选 B项。学习目标2 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透推理判断技法(3)利用 4 大干扰项特征解题(1)曲解文意：即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别，推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句话或某几句话，命题者可能会利用里面的字词设计出干扰项，看似表达文章的意思，实则与题干无关。如 72 小题的
97、A、B、D 选项。(2)偷梁换柱：干扰项用了与文章中某一句话相似的句型结构和单词，却在考生易忽视的地方换了几个单词，造成句意的改变。(3)无中生有：这种类型的干扰项往往是基本的生活常识或普遍认可的观点，但在文章中并无相关的信息支撑点。其次，这种干扰项也有可能与设置的问题毫不相干。(4)扩缩范围：为了准确、严密地表达文章内容，命题者特别注意对文意范围的限定，有时通过加上 almost,all,nearly,more than,normally,usually 等词语对文意加以限制。“扩缩范围”干扰法就是在选项中通过改变或去掉限制性词语，将信息的范围、程度、感情色彩等改变，从而给考生解题造成干扰的
98、命题方法。.阅读理解A(2019郑州质量预测)US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school.Her skin is dark and her accent is thick.If you ask her,she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of.Tahay is a poet,and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is o
99、n the stage,audiences often go silent.They also laugh,shout and cry.But this doesnt come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America.When she first appeared at school,she was teased by others for being short and different.She never sp
100、oke,so they called her“mouse”“How do I defend myself？”Tahay thought.“I dont know how.”“Keep going，”her mother would tell her.“At some point,youll learn.”She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVD:English WithoutBarriers.Tahays elder brother,Elmer,persuaded her to go to the af
101、ter-school poetry club.In the last six years,her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High Schools poetry program into one of the most respected in the city.Her team draws from the likes ofDH.Laurence,Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives.The poems
102、focus on many things some funny,some painful.The first time Tahay read the groups poems,she was wild with joy.“I wish I could write like that，”she thought.“I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America.She called it Invisible.The day her turn came to recite poems
103、in front of the team,she broke down crying.She cried for 15 minutes.“I had so much held in，”Tahay said.“I couldnt even finish it.”But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar,spelling and diction(措辞)Still,she wouldnt tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make f
104、un of her.But with time,her poems changed her.“They gave me pride，”Tahay said.“They told me that Im worth something.”“She had this innocence，”Kurnick said.“This willingness to be genuine shows you things you dont ever see.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国学生 Vanessa Tahay 的故事：她通过自己的努力战胜了别人的嘲笑，并找到了自己的人生价值。1What
105、did Tahays mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?AFight with them bravely.BReport them to her teachers.CIgnore them and keep going.DTry hard to make friends with them.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Keep going，her mother would tell her”可知，本题答案为 C。2What are the themes of Tahay and her teams poems?
106、ATheir admiration for the great poets.BTheir appreciation of natural beauty.CTheir expectations of a better future.DFunny and painful stories about their lives.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The poems focus on many things some funny,some painful”可知，他们的诗歌主题是他们生活中有趣的和痛苦的事情，故本题选D。3How did Tahay probably feel whe
107、n she first read the groups poems?AShe was cold.BShe was excited.CShe was nervous.DShe was frightened.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“she was wild with joy.I wish I could write like that，she thought.I want to say something.”可知，她很兴奋，她希望她能像他们一样写诗，故选 B。4How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?AShe felt more conf
108、ident about herself.BShe won many national poetry competitions.CShe became the first student poet in the city.DShe improved her grammar and spelling greatly.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，诗歌改变了她，给了她信心，告诉她她是有价值的。故本题选 A。BI heard a story recently about a friends former boss.When employees would go i
109、nto this persons office to discuss something like a pay rise or promotion,the boss had a habit of greeting their request with silence.Quiet,tense seconds went slowly by,and theyd often leave,willing to take a pay cut or demotion(降职)anything to end the terrible silence.Embarrassing silences can be un
110、bearable.In 2017,a study found that silence in a talk starts to be unbearable after about four seconds.Theres so much uncertainty in the air as those silent seconds went slowly by.Did I say something wrong?Does this person hate me?Am I going to get fired?But its worth remembering that if you dont kn
111、ow what to say or do,there is always the choice to do nothing.Uncomfortable silences arent necessarily a bad thing,depending on how you use them.For example,Katie Donovan is a supporter of the awkward-silence negotiating(谈判)technique.As she said,“The first step is to be silent or shut up！”If,for exa
112、mple,you are offered a starting salary of$40,000 when you know that the median salary for this position is$48,000,you can say something like this,“Thank you for the offer.Im a little surprised about the salary,though.Based on my research I would have expected it to be in the$50,000 range.”Its a good
113、 start;there is no phrase more quietly deadly in the business world than“Im a little surprised”But it only works if you say this and then say nothing.During this pause,Donovan explains,the hiring manager is likely trying to work out how serious you are and how much more to offer.“Remember，”Donovan w
114、rites,“the hiring manager most likely will increase the salary during the meeting.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。人们往往难以忍受对话中出现的沉默，但有时候我们也可以学会利用这种沉默，来达到我们想要的目的。5What would the employees often do when they met with the bosss silence?AKeep silent.BGet angry.CFight back.DGive in.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，面对老板的沉默，下属往往会屈服
115、，宁愿放弃自己的要求也想要结束这种沉默所带来的折磨。6What does the author say about silence in Paragraph 2?AIt is a basic part of communication.BIt gives people time for themselves.CYou dont have to break it all the time.DThe meaning of it varies among people.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者认为我们不必要总是试图打破沉默，因为沉默并不完全是一件坏事。7What doe
116、s the underlined word“median”mean in Paragraph 3?AAverage.BHighest.CFinal.DStarting.解析：选 A 词义猜测题。第三段给出了一个情境，当用人单位给你开出 4 万元的薪水，而你知道这个职位的平均薪水为 4.8 万，那么你就可以在谈话中提到自己期望的数目是5 万左右。由此可推知该词意为“平均的”。8What should you do after saying“Im a little surprised”？AGive up your request.BKeep silent for a while.CAvoid ma
117、king eye contact.DContinue to give your reasons.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But it only works if you say this and then say nothing”可知，说完这句话要保持沉默，那样才会给对方造成心理压力，从而达到你想要的目的。C(2019 西 安 质 检)Making employees feel happy at work is beneficial to many businesses.But it isnt always an easy thing.Research suggests t
118、hat just 33%of US.employees consider themselves fully devoted to work,while 16%are inactively involved,and 51%are just showing up.But there is an exception:when it comes to employee engagement(员工敬业度),it seems that small businesses are the opposite.According to the same research,the largest US.compan
119、ies have the lowest levels of engagement,while businesses with fewer than 25 employees have the highest.And in one recent report,75%of workers in small businesses surveyed said they were“very”or“extremely”satisfied with their role in the business.Unlike big companies,small businesses are short of re
120、sources(资源)but they make up for them with creativity.And the bosses also know their staff and understand their needs.“Employees of these companies are more likely to receive free meals,have the choice to bring their pets to work,and work independently on a project of their choosing，”says a report.Of
121、 course,theres far more to employee happiness than free food.One of the top draws of working for a small business is flexible scheduling.Another is being able to really see the fruits of ones labor.Besides,non-cash incentives(激励)are also a big draw,like watching big sporting events.But choosing a sm
122、all business doesnt mean employees dont want a formal benefits package(福利套餐)quite the opposite.According to a survey,72%of workers in small businesses said an improvement in benefits would make them even happier.Therefore,small businesses can go further.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小型企业的员工比大型企业的员工幸福感更强，并分析了
123、其中的原因。9Compared with large companies,small businesses _.Ahave happier employeesBhave stronger economic powerChave more effective managementDhave more formal benefits packages解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容和第三段中的“Of course,theres far more to employee happiness than free food”可知，跟大型企业相比，小型企业的员工更敬业，幸福感更强。10What
124、does the underlined word“draws”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AChallenges.BDrawbacks.CChoices.DAttractions.解析：选 D 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“flexible scheduling”，“being able to really see the fruits of ones labor”及“non-cash incentives”可知，这些都是小公司吸引人的优势。draws 意为“吸引人的东西”。11What might be discussed in the paragraph foll
125、owing the text?AHow small businesses improve benefits.BWhy small businesses are better choices.CHow small businesses compete with big companies.DWhy small businesses have high employee engagement.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Therefore,small businesses can go further”可知，小型企业在提高员工幸福指数方面还有很多可以做，因此，文章接下来可能会进
126、一步说明小型企业提高员工福利的方式。.阅读七选五Being lazy is a negative self-attribution(自我归因)people often make when they dont understand why they arent taking action toward something they should be doing.According to research,we constantly calculate whether or not the actions we take are“worth the effort”based on what ty
127、pe of reward we expect.Youd find it difficult to get out of bed to attend a morning work-out class.However,if you knew youd get a million dollars if you did,youd have no problem._1_To take action toward a desired goal,you should expect to win the battle._2_ If you tell yourself you expect to fail,it
128、s unlikely that youll put in all the necessary effort to change the behavior._3_ In other words,think about why youve set the goal in the first place What will you be able to do when you have achieved your goal?How much better will you feel about yourself?_4_ Then read the list before you go to bed
129、and read it again before you get up in the morning.Once you know what the benefits are,think about what existing behavior might get in the way._5_ For example,if you find it hard to get up in the morning to exercise,move the alarm to somewhere that forces you to get out of bed.AWhat you tell yoursel
130、f matters.BSo how do you increase your motivation?CThen accordingly,take action to fight them.DTry to make sure that your goal is achievable.EAlso,you should focus on the benefits of the action.FWrite these down on a piece of paper next to your bed.GTake the necessary steps that will help you achiev
131、e what you want.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们在实现目标的过程中，如何让自己变得更有动力呢？1解析：选 B 上文指出，当人们想不通为什么自己没有朝着目标行动起来时，他们会自我归因为懒惰。而研究表明，我们总是会根据我们期望的回报来衡量我们所做的事情是否值得。这往往导致动力不足。那么如何解决呢？下文围绕这个问题展开。2解析：选 A 根据空后的内容可知，如果你告诉自己你预感会失败，你就不会全身心地付出努力。言外之意是：你要告诉自己你可以做到。因此，你自己的信心最重要，故可判断选 A 项。空后的“tell yourself”与本空表达的内容一致。3解析：选 E 根据空后的内容可推断，此处建议多想想行动带来的好处，故正确答案为 E。4解析：选 F 根据本空后的 the list 可判断选 F 项。把实现目标的好处都写到一张纸上，放到床边，每天睡觉前和起床前都读一下。5解析：选 C 上句指出，知道了实现目标的益处，就想想目前有什么会阻碍你行动。本句紧接上句内容告诉我们：相应地采取行动来打败这些阻碍你的行为。本空后的例子用来说明这一方法。