1、山东省滨州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman most probably?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A volunteer.2. Which language had the woman planned to learn in university?A French B. Italian. C. German.3. Why did the woman go out yesterday afternoon?A. To buy a prese
3、nt.B. To borrow a book.C. To attend a birthday party.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about now?A An island. B. A plan. C. A roommate.5. What food did the woman like best in Italy?A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Pizza.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独
4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. With whom does the woman usually travel with?A. Her friend B. Her father. C. Her sister.7. Which country has the man mostly been to?A. China. B. Australia. C. South Korea.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B
5、. Sunny. C. Cloudy.9. How will they get to the cinema?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Kate usually do to get relaxed?A. She often dances. B. She often walks. C. She often plays soccer.11. How does the man find his practice?A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting.12. Wha
6、t will they do next?A. Watch TV. B. Hang out. C. Study for the math test.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the woman go to bed every night?A. At 10：00. B. At 12：00. C. At 10：30.14. What did the man want to be at first?A. A teacher. B. A sportsman. C. A scientist.15. Whats the womans dream?A. To be an a
7、rtist. B. To be a historian. C. To be a reporter.16. Where will the man probably go?A. The playground. B. The library. C. The classroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. With whom did the speaker go to the cookery course?A Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin.18. Which course did they choose?A. One-week cou
8、rse. B. Two-week course. C. Four-week course.19. Who helped the speaker during the class?A. Many students. B. Many teenagers. C. Many teachers.20. What did the speaker learn in the first class?A. Baking a cake. B. Making sugar. C. Cooking vegetables.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 供15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列
9、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and w
10、inter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of the Churchill River during July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls, crossing the bord
11、er between Canada and the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from ne
12、ar and far.VancouverVancouver is Canadas third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life. Vancouver has an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancou
13、ver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital of Canada is situated on the banks of the Ottawa River and has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English i
14、nfluenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart of Canada. So if you are a history and art lover Ottawa is the best choice for your visit in Canada.1. If you want to watch birds, which
15、 place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B. Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D. Ottawa.2. What is the best season for visiting Vancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. What do Niagara Falls and Vancouver have in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time a
16、re both at nights.C. They are both located in Canada entirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大是世界上最美丽的国家之一。以及四个值得参观的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.(丘吉尔也是观鸟者从5月下旬到8月的目的地)”可知，如果你
17、想看鸟，可以去丘吉尔。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.(从6月中旬到7月初，温哥华国际爵士乐节共有300场音乐会，其中包括免费开放的市中心爵士乐周末)”可知，夏季去温哥华最好。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Every night of the year, the three waterfal
18、ls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.(一年中的每一个夜晚，这三个瀑布都会被五颜六色的灯光照亮，创造出一幅从远近都能看到的迷人景色)”以及“Vancouver has an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs.(温哥华有一个活跃的夜生活场景，无论是食物和餐饮，还是酒吧和夜总会)”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布和温哥华的共同点是最好的参观时间
19、都是在晚上。故选B项。BOne weekend I went to Buffalo to talk at a writers conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publiciz
20、e the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment in New York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out
21、 what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves. This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was
22、the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. Were here to talk about the skills of writing.” I knew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to
23、discuss. But he had no other preparation. Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience in America today?” Silence also greeted this question.He didnt know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, w
24、hom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didnt happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadnt heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But dont you want to write anything literary?” our host
25、said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.4. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went to Buffalo to take part in it.D. The author participated in it in New York.5. What does the
26、underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners interest.D. The introduction carried the hosts praise for us.6. What was the authors reaction when the host mentio
27、ned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.7. Who may be the authors model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次参加脱口秀的经历。主持人没有提前了解作者，作者也对于主持人提到的三个文豪和一些作家并不感兴趣，认为这是有史以来最令人沮丧的
28、广播谈话节目之一。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment in New York.(本周早些时候，他们邀请我参加一个广播脱口秀节目来宣传这次会议他们将和主持人一起在演播室里，而我将通过电话从我在纽约的公寓里联系起来
29、)”可知，作者在纽约参加了脱口秀。故选D。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线词后文“and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response”可知，对于主持人的热情介绍，三位可爱的女士谁也没说什么，而作者也觉得这一回应很恰当。再结合根据第三段中“The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and
30、 literati. Were here to talk about the skills of writing.”(沉默持续了很长时间，最后我说：“我认为我们应该停止提到文学，文学和文人。我们是来讨论写作技巧的。”)”可见主持人的介绍和作者她们的来此参加脱口秀的目的不一致，由此可知，主持人的介绍收到了令人尴尬的反应，画线句子意思是“介绍收到了令人尴尬的反应”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words litera
31、ture and literary and literati. Were here to talk about the skills of writing.”(沉默持续了很长时间，最后我说：“我认为我们应该停止提到文学，文学和文人。我们是来讨论写作技巧的。”)”可推知，当主持人提到三大文豪时，作者的反应是不感兴趣。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We said those writers didnt happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Ga
32、ry Wills, whom he hadnt heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired.(我们说，这些作家并不是我们的榜样，我们还提到了Lewis Thomas、Joan Didion和Gary Wills等他从未听说过的人。我们解释说，这些都是我们崇拜的作家)”可知，Joan Didion是作者的榜样。故选A。CThe market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before. Countries all across the world are ac
33、tively promoting their wilderness regions-such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small islands and wetlands to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment. But that does not mean that there is no cost
34、.Once a location is established as a main tourist destination, the effects on the local community are profound. Hill-farmers can make more money from foreign travellers than working in their fields. It is not surprising that many o them give up their farm-work. In some hill-regions, this has led to
35、a serious decline in farm output and a change in the local diet, because there is lacking labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems. The result has been that many people in these regions have turned to outside supplies of rice and other foods.In Arctic and desert societies, year-round survi
36、val has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a relatively short season. However, as some inhabitants become involved in tourism, they no longer have time to collect wild food; this has led to increasing dependence on bought food and stores. What should they do
37、 if these new sources of income dry up?The physical impact of visitors is another serious problem associated with the growth in adventure tourism. Much attention has focused on erosion along major roads, but perhaps more important are the forest destruction and impacts on water supplies arising from
38、 the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. In both mountains and deserts, slow-growing trees are often the main sources of fuel and water supplies may be limited through heavy use.8. Why are some countries promoting the wilderness regions to tourists?A. The wildness regions are
39、accessible to tourists.B. The landscapes there are beautiful and unique.C. Developing tourism there doesnt need much investment.D. Lots of high-spending tourists prefer such remote regions.9. What is the effect of tourism on the local community?A. Many hill farmers have turned to outside supplies of
40、 foods.B. There is enough labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems.C. Farm output there has increased and local diet has changed.D. The local peoples new sources of income will dry up soon.10. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. The future of wilderness tourism.B. The impacts o
41、f wilderness tourism.C. The destruction of wilderness tourism.D. The disadvantages of wilderness tourism.11. If there is one more paragraph following the last paragraph, what will it talk about?A. The effects on local people.B. The solutions to these problems.C. The choices of adventure tourists.D.
42、The reasons for visiting remote areas.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。“荒野旅游”市场空前繁荣，这是因为在那里发展旅游业不需要太多投资，但是一旦一个地点成为主要的旅游目的地，对当地社区的影响是深远的。文章主要就荒野旅游对当地产生的一些不良影响进行了说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Countries all across the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions-such as mountains, Arctic lands
43、, deserts, small islands and wetlands to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment.(世界各地的国家都在积极向高消费的游客宣传他们的荒野地区，如山区、北极地区、沙漠、小岛和湿地。这些地区的吸引力显而易见：根据定义，荒野旅游只需要很少或根本不需要初始投资)”可知，有些国家向游客宣传荒野地区是因为在那里发展旅游业不需要太多
44、投资。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The result has been that many people in these regions have turned to outside supplies of rice and other foods. (其结果是，这些地区的许多人转向外部供应的大米和其他食物)”可知，旅游业对当地社区的影响是许多山区农民已经转向外部供应食物。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before. Countries a
45、ll across the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions-such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small islands and wetlands to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment. But that does not
46、mean that there is no cost.(偏远地区的旅游市场空前繁荣。世界各地的国家都在积极向高消费的游客宣传他们的荒野地区，如山区、北极地区、沙漠、小岛和湿地。这些地区的吸引力显而易见：根据定义，荒野旅游只需要很少或根本不需要初始投资。但这并不意味着没有成本)”以及第二段中“Once a location is established as a main tourist destination, the effects on the local community are profound. (一旦一个地点成为主要的旅游目的地，对当地社区的影响是深远的)”结合文章主要就荒野旅游
47、对当地产生的一些不良影响进行了说明。可知，B选项“荒野旅游的影响”最符合文章标题。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The physical impact of visitors is another serious problem associated with the growth in adventure tourism. Much attention has focused on erosion along major roads, but perhaps more important are the forest destruction and impacts on w
48、ater supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. In both mountains and deserts, slow-growing trees are often the main sources of fuel and water supplies may be limited through heavy use.(游客的实际影响是与探险旅游增长相关的另一个严重问题。许多注意力都集中在主要道路沿线的侵蚀上，但也许更重要的是森林的破坏和因需要向游客提供熟食和热
49、水淋浴而对水供应产生的影响。在山区和沙漠，生长缓慢的树木通常是燃料的主要来源，而过度使用可能会限制水的供应)”以及上文主要讨论了荒野旅游给当地带来的一些问题和不良影响，可推知，文章接下来一段会讨论这些问题的解决方案。故选B。DWhy do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat? Regardless of the reason, you may find yours
50、elf with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). ”While the phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as it is today, causing widespread discus
51、sion and research. This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments, Facebook, Twitter. etc. , they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples lives. A sunny
52、 beach, delicious-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet theyre very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be “Wow, thats so cool/delicious/cute”, but then it takes a hard U-turn. Youre thinking: “I wish
53、 I were there” or “my life is so boring compared to his/hers.” The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.Whats worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to e
54、nd up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: “If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with
55、 dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.12. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain the function of FOMO.C. To describe the featu
56、res of FOMO.D. To give the reasons for checking social media.13. How might people feel seeing others perfect life through social media?A. Joyful.B. Admiring.C. Comfortable.D. Envious.14. What can we conclude from Montesquieus words in paragraph 3?A. We could turn to social media for happiness.B. We
57、couldnt realise our dream without hard work.C. We couldnt harvest happiness through comparison.D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online. 15. What is the authors attitude towards FOMO?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
58、文章主要介绍了一种名为“错过恐惧症（FOMO）”的社会现象，是指人们通过查看社交媒体被他人生活的精彩片段所影响，这可能会导致人们产生嫉妒和不满情绪。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Why do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat? Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different d
59、egrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). ”(你为什么要查看社交媒体？是为了了解你的朋友和家人所做的一切吗？是为了寻找新的时尚就餐地点吗？不管是什么原因，你可能会在快速浏览一下手机后发现自己有不同程度的嫉妒或不适。那么你可能正遭受一种叫做“错过恐惧症”的现象)”结合下文对FOMO的介绍可推知，第一段问题的目的是引入文章关于“错过恐惧症”的文章主题
60、。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone.(不管是什么原因，你可能会在快速浏览一下手机后发现自己有不同程度的嫉妒或不适)”以及第二段中“Youre thinking: “I wish I were there” or “my life is so boring compared to his/hers.” The more you see
61、, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.(你在想：“我真希望我在那儿”或者“和他/她的生活比起来，我的生活太无聊了。”你看得越多，你就越有可能产生这些负面情绪)”可推知，如果人们通过社交媒体看到别人的完美生活，他们会感觉嫉妒。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whats worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not re
62、alizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: “If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than the
63、y are.”(更糟糕的是，很多人在情绪低落的时候都有在社交媒体上寻找快乐的习惯，却没有意识到他们最终会陷入无尽失望的恶性循环。孟德斯鸠曾经说过：“如果一个人只想幸福，这很容易做到；但我们希望比别人更幸福，这总是很难，因为我们认为别人会比他们实际更幸福。”)”可推知，我们能从孟德斯鸠第三段的话中得出的结论是：我们不能通过比较来收获幸福。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone
64、else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.(FOMO会伴随着不满和嫉妒。感激你已经拥有的，因为世界上有人会很乐意为成为你付出一切)”结合文中客观陈述了FOMO的影响，没有涉及作者对此的看法，可推知，作者对于FOMO的态度是客观的。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinking is great. But action makes things happen. One of the bigge
65、st differences with people that successfully grow expand themselves, and reach their goals, is that they consistently take action. Action takes energy though, so where does that energy come from? It comes from inside. _16_Here are several ways to light the fire and inspire yourself to take action.Ac
66、t like you mean it. Maybe you want to get in great shape, but are you acting like you mean it? How many hours are you putting in each week? What routines are you trying? _17_ Who are your instructors and models? What bold actions are you taking? If you act like you mean it, youll make better choices
67、, show more confidence, and build energy that helps you spring up._18_ Find some role models and heroes to use to lift your spirits. Just having some examples under your belt can inspire you to new levels. For example, for me, I always look to the amazing physical and philosophical achievements of B
68、ruce Lee. Chances are, no matter what problem or challenge youre up against, somebodys been there and done that.Shift to the future. Always thinking of the past is a quick way to bring yourself down. To lift yourself up, switch to the future and imagine the possibilities. See whats possible. This is
69、 where hope springs from. A few simple ways to shift to the future are. “How can I solve this?”or What would good look like?”or Whats the end in mind? _19_Connect to your values. You can connect everything you do to your values. This is a powerful way to inspire yourself with skill. _20_ Whenever yo
70、u take on a task, ask yourself, “What can I learn from this? or How can I improve this?” Simply by connecting to your values, you make use of your inner source of power. Your values fuel you and get you excited.A. Stand out from the others.B. Inspiration is a powerful force. ,C. Stand on the shoulde
71、rs of giants”.D Or you want to be a leading figure.E. Its a valuable tool for us to use in analyzing possibilities.F. Questions are a powerful way to switch to the future in effective way.G. For example, lets say you value continuous learning or growth”.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
72、说明文。文章主要阐述了行动的重要性。思考固然伟大，但正是行动才把思想付出实践。文章介绍了几种鼓舞自己采取行动的方法。【16题详解】下文“Here are several ways to light the fire and inspire yourself to take action.(这里有几种点燃火焰并激励自己采取行动的方法)”说明B选项中“Inspiration”与下文提到的“inspire”话题相符，语义衔接。故选B。【17题详解】上文“Maybe you want to get in great shape(也许你想保持好身材)”说明D选项“或者你想成为领导人物”中的“you wa
73、nt to”与上文“Maybe you want to”句式相符。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Find some role models and heroes to use to lift your spirits.(找一些榜样和英雄来提神)”可知，C选项“站在巨人的肩膀上”中的关键词“giants”在此处代表榜样和英雄，与下文意思相符。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“A few simple ways to shift to the future are. “How can I solve this?”or What would good look like?”or “Whats the
74、 end in mind?”(我该如何解决这个问题？“或者“好的一面是什么？”或者“我的目的是什么？”)”可知，此处是提出了一系列问题。F选项“问题是有效切换到未来的有力方式。”中的关键词“Questions”与上文意思相符，说明了这些问题。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Whenever you take on a task, ask yourself, What can I learn from this? or How can I improve this?(每当你承担一项任务时，问自己，我能从中学到什么？或我怎样才能改进这一点？)”可知，G选项“例如，假设你重视持续学习或成长”是对于下
75、文“What can I learn from this? or How can I improve this”的一个概括。故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After a six-year battle with cancer, my mothers doctor told her there was nothing else he could do to help prolong her life. She had the _21_ of dependi
76、ng on a special machine for the last few months of her life, or as an alternative, could _22_ go home. Without any medical assistance, she would possibly _23_ another month.My mother decided to _24_ home and we siblings （兄弟姐妹）would all be _25_during her final days. My youngest sister Kim and I had a
77、lready taken a break from _26_ ; my eldest sister, a nurse, _27_ for a months leave of absence and three of my brothers adjusted their work schedules so that we were all _28_ to provide home care for our mother.Mother decided to arrange her funeral （葬礼）and took careful consideration of where she was
78、 to be _29_ . She also asked us to arrange for all of her grandchildren to visit. My husband and our children, Michelle and Andrew, visited my mother one evening and I stood outside the door watching them deeply _30_ in conversation. There was no thought of what might happen in days to _31_ ； they w
79、ere simply enjoying each others company. It was a very _32_ sight.A month later, our mother left this world just the way she planned to, with all her children gathering around her, while she _33_ took her last breath of life. During the last month of our mothers life, each of my siblings has persona
80、l and special _34_ of various events. Im sure we will cherish these individual memories for the rest of our lives. On reflection, we had a full month to say goodbye to our mother, each in our own way. It was truly a gift of _35_ .21. A. rightB. choiceC. planD. intention22. A. simplyB. hardlyC. defin
81、itelyD. eagerly23. A. spendB. ownC. surviveD. suffer24. A. ignoreB. leaveC. stayD. return25. A. nursesB. caregiversC. sponsorsD. observers26. A. homeB. hospitalC. workD. business27 A. arrangedB. invitedC. beggedD. introduced28. A. absentB. determinedC. convenientD. available29. A. buriedB. treatedC.
82、 liftedD. placed30. A. interestedB. absorbedC. successfulD. lacking31. A. disappearB. experienceC. followD. explore32. A. funnyB. fascinatingC. mysteriousD. touching33. A. skillfullyB. nervouslyC. quietlyD. hurriedly34. A. memoriesB. thoughtsC. feelingsD. understanding35. A. relationshipB. relativeC
83、. thoughtD. time【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲在最后的生命岁月里，作者与兄弟姐妹共同照顾母亲，并用自己的方式与母亲告别。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后几个月里，她可以选择依靠一台特殊的机器，或者作为一种替代选择，她可以干脆回家。A. right正确；B. choice选择；C. plan计划；D. intention意图。根据下文中“or as an
84、alternative”可知，此处表示她可以选择依靠机器。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后几个月里，她可以选择依靠一台特殊的机器，或者作为一种替代选择，她可以干脆回家。A. simply简单地；B. hardly几乎不；C. definitely确实地；D. eagerly热切地。根据上文“or as an alternative”可知，此处表示在她生命的最后几个月里，要么依靠机器，要么回家。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有任何医疗救助，她可能再活一个月。A. spend花费；B. own拥有；C. survive存活；D. suffer遭
85、受。根据文中“another month”可知，此处表示如果没有医疗救助，她可能再活一个月。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈决定回家。A. ignore忽略；B. leave离开；C. stay呆在；D. return返回。根据下文“and we siblings would all be caregivers during her final days.”可知，此处表示作者妈妈决定回家，并且由兄弟姐妹照顾。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后几天，我们兄弟姐妹都要照顾她。A. nurses护士；B. caregivers看护人；C. spons
86、ors赞助商；D. observers观察员。根据下文“to provide home care for our mother.”可知，此处表示作者以及兄弟姐妹们都要照顾母亲。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和小妹妹金已经不上班休息了。A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. work工作；D. business商业。根据文章“had already taken a break from”可知，此处表示作者与妹妹开始休息，不上班。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大姐是一名护士，她请了一个月的假。A. arranged安排；B. invited邀请
87、；C. begged乞求；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“and three of my brothers adjusted their work schedules”可知，此处表示大姐请一个月假。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以便我们都能为母亲提供家庭护理。A. absent缺席的；B. determined决定的；C. convenient方便的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“My youngest sister Kim and I had already taken a break from work ; my eldest sister, a
88、 nurse, arranged for a months leave of absence and three of my brothers adjusted their work schedules”可知，此处表示兄弟姐妹都为了照顾母亲空出时间。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲决定安排她的葬礼，并仔细考虑了她的埋葬地点。A. buried埋葬；B. treated对待；C. lifted举起；D. placed放置。根据上文“Mother decided to arrange her funeral”可知，此处表示考虑埋葬地点。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
89、。句意：我站在门外看着他们聚精会神地交谈。A. interested感兴趣的；B. absorbed专心致志；C. successful成功的；D. lacking匮乏。根据文中“I stood outside the door watching them deeply”可知，此处表示作者在门外看着他们聚精会神的交谈。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有想到接下来几天会发生什么。A. disappear消失；B. experience体验；C. follow跟随；D. explore探索。根据文中“what might happen in days”可知，此处想表示不知道接下来
90、几天会有什么事情发生。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常感人的景象。A. funny有趣的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. touching感人的。根据上文“they were simply enjoying each others company.”可知，他们只是在享受彼此的陪伴。这是一个非常感人的景象。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而她静静地呼吸着生命的最后一口气。A. skillfully熟练地；B. nervously紧张不安地；C. quietly静静地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据文中
91、“took her last breath of life.”可知，此处表示母亲静静地呼吸。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个兄弟姐妹都对各种事件有着个人和特殊的记忆。A. memories记忆；B. thoughts想法；C. feelings感觉；D. understanding理解。根据下文“Im sure we will cherish these individual memories for the rest of our lives”中的关键词“memories”可知，此处表示特殊的记忆。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是时间的恩赐。A.
92、relationship关系。B. relative亲戚；C. thought想法；D. time时间。根据上文“On reflection, we had a full month to say goodbye to our mother, each in our own way.”可知，此处表示这一个月我们用自己的方式向母亲告别，这一个月是时间的恩赐。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, _36_ passed away on Sa
93、turday at 91, will be long remembered as one of the most honorable leaders, the World Food Prize Foundation said.Yuan was a co-winner of the 2004 World Food Prize, the top international honor recognizing the deeds of _37_ (individual) who have advanced human development by _38_ (improve) the quality
94、, quantity and availability of food in the world. Yuan shared it with Monty Jones, an African rice breeder.Yuans pioneering research has _39_ (complete) helped transform China from food shortage to food security within three decades, according to an earlier statement _40_(release) by the WFP.Barbara
95、 Stinson, president of the WFP Foundation, said Yuan was credited not only for hybrid rice, but also for the ability _41_(change) land out of rice production and into other kinds of food production, including fish ponds, other fruits and vegetables, increasing the nutritional content of food in Chin
96、a, and contributing _42_ the reduction of hunger and poverty as well.Yuan started hybrid rice research in 1964 and _43_(succeed) in developing the worlds first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973. So far, its annual growth area _44_(reach) 8 million hectares (公顷)in countries including India, Bangl
97、adesh, Vietnam) Brazil and the US.“Hes made such _45_ powerful contribution. Professor Yuan will be long remembered. ” Stinson told China Daily.【答案】36. who 37. individuals 38. improving 39. completely 40. released 41. to change 42. to 43. succeeded 44. has reached 45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平
98、的逝世以及他所做出的贡献。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界粮食奖基金会表示，杂交水稻之父袁隆平于上周六去世，享年91岁，他将作为最值得尊敬的领导人之一被长期铭记。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yuan Longping，关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：袁隆平是2004年世界粮食奖的共同获奖者，这是一项最高的国际荣誉，表彰那些通过改善世界粮食的质量、数量和供应来促进人类发展的个人。根据句意以及后文have可知，此处应用名词individual的复数形式individuals作介词of的宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表
99、泛指。故填individuals。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：袁隆平是2004年世界粮食奖的共同获奖者，这是一项最高的国际荣誉，表彰那些通过改善世界粮食的质量、数量和供应来促进人类发展的个人。根据前文介词by可知，此处应用动名词作介词宾语。故填improving。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：根据世界粮食计划署早些时候发布的一份声明，袁隆平的开创性研究完全帮助中国在30年内从粮食短缺转变为粮食安全。修饰动词helped应用副词。故填completely。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：根据世界粮食计划署早些时候发布的一份声明，袁隆平的开创性研究完全帮助中国在30年内从粮食短缺转
100、变为粮食安全。非谓语动词release和所修饰的名词an earlier statement之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填released。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：世界粮食计划署基金会主席Barbara Stinson说，袁隆平不仅因为杂交水稻而受到赞扬，还因为他有能力将土地从水稻转为其他种类的粮食生产，包括鱼塘、其他水果和蔬菜，提高了中国食物的营养含量，也有助于减少饥饿和贫困。根据前文ability以及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，名词ability后接不定式定语是习惯用法。故填to change。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：世界粮食计划署基金会主席B
101、arbara Stinson说，袁隆平不仅因为杂交水稻而受到赞扬，还因为他有能力将土地从水稻转为其他种类的粮食生产，包括鱼塘、其他水果和蔬菜，提高了中国食物的营养含量，也有助于减少饥饿和贫困。contribute to“有助于”是固定搭配。故填to。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：袁于1964年开始杂交水稻研究，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品系，至今在印度、孟加拉国、越南、巴西、美国等国的年种植面积已达800万公顷。根据后文时间状语in 1973可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：袁于1964
102、年开始杂交水稻研究，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品系，至今在印度、孟加拉国、越南、巴西、美国等国的年种植面积已达800万公顷。根据前文时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语its annual growth area是单数第三人称，故填has reached。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他做出了如此巨大的贡献。袁教授将被永远记住。此处可数名词单数contribution为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的形容词powerful以辅音音素开头，故填a。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母及汉语
103、提示写出单词的正确形式。注意:在答题纸上写全单词!46. Now tick the solutions that you think are most e _ (有效) to supply Afica with fresh water. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】effective【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在选择你认为最有效的为非洲供应淡水的解决方法。由空格前连系动词are和副词most可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语，结合中英文提示可判定应填入形容词effective。故填effective。47. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained
104、 their i_(独立) from Spain. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】independence#ndependence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：1821年，墨西哥人民脱离西班牙获得独立。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“独立”，可知应填名词independence，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填independence。48. Stephen Curry performed beyond everyones e_(预料)with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】expectations【解析
105、】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Stephen Curry的表现超出了所有人的预期，他精准的投篮和持续的努力。根据汉语提示及单词首字母以及空格前所有格形式everyones可知，此处应用可数名词expectation“预料”常用复数，此处用作介词beyond的宾语。故填expectations。49. The colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue, and g_ (逐渐) disappeared. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】gradually#radually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：颜色逐渐变暗，变成幽深的深蓝色，渐渐地消失
106、了。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“逐渐”，可知应填副词gradually，作状语修饰动词disappear。故填gradually。50. There is no p_(证据)that he was on the crime spot. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】proof#roof【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据表明他当时在犯罪现场。 根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“证据”，可知应填名词proof，此处为句型there is no proof that.表示“没有证据表明”。故填proof。51. Mobile phone conversations are not p_(允许)any
107、where in the library. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】permitted#ermitted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：图书馆不允许在任何地方打手机。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“允许”，可知应填动词permit，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文Mobile phone conversations are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填permitted。52. He is most widely known for c_（作曲）music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing
108、Olympics. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】composing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最著名的作品是为电影卧虎藏龙和2008年北京奥运会作曲。根据句意，汉语提示以及首字母提示可知，用填动词compose“作曲；创作”，介词后用动名词短语作宾语，故填composing。53. When the doctor e_（检查）Laras ankle, the clown got her attention by doing a magic trick. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】examined【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当医生检查Lara的脚踝时，小丑用一个魔术
109、吸引了她的注意。根据汉语提示和单词首字母以及空格位置可知，此处应用动词examine作谓语，根据后文got及句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填examined。54. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are d_(高兴)to inform you”(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】delighted#elighted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴地通知你”根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“高兴”，可知应填形容词delighted，作表语。故填deligh
110、ted。55. Experts say this bad weather has o_ (发生) due to climate change. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】occurred【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：专家表示，这种恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的。分析句子成分可知，空格处与前面单词has一起构成了句子谓语动词，用现在完成时态，结合中英文提示可判定应填入过去分词occurred。故填occurred。第二节（满分15分）56. 假定你是李华，上周日你校组织了为期一天的阳光老年公寓志愿服务活动。请你为校 英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.服务形式；3.你的
111、感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：阳光老年公寓Sunshine Senior ApartmentVoluntary Work at a Senior Apartment_【答案】A possible version：Voluntary Work at a Senior ApartmentLast Sunday our school organized us to go to the Sunshine Senior Apartment to do voluntary work, aiming to raise our awareness of ser
112、ving the society.The moment we arrived we engaged in various events. Some students helped clean the yard; some made up the beds and swept the floor. In addition, we sang songs and danced to entertain the senior people, who always wore smile on their faces.Through our efforts, we know how to care old
113、 people. We strengthen cooperation and communication with our fellow students, deepening our friendship. Also, we know our efforts can make a difference to the people around. We all admit the day is busy but meaningful.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章要求写一篇英文报道，要求考生对上周学校去阳光老年公寓的志愿者服务活动进行报道。【详解】1.词汇积累旨在做某事：be aimed
114、 at doing sth.aim to do sth.从事于（参加）：take part inengage in另外：besidesin addition对产生影响：have an effect onmake a difference to 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Sunday our school organized us to go to the Sunshine Senior Apartment to do voluntary work, aiming to raise our awareness of serving the society. 拓展句：Last Su
115、nday our school organized us to go to the Sunshine Senior Apartment to do voluntary work, whose aim was to raise our awareness of serving the society.【点睛】高分句型1In addition, we sang songs and danced to entertain the senior people, who always wore smile on their faces.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2We strengthen
116、 cooperation and communication with our fellow students, deepening our friendship. （现在分词作状语）第三节（满分15分）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写词数应为80左右。Wind whistled round the corner of the house, thunder rolled and rain beat against the windows not a night to be outside but rather to sit by the
117、fire. Thanks to the solid walls and roof overhead, I could imagine Dr. Frankensteins frightening creation wandering on such a night. I was alone, my husband away and the nearest neighbor a quarter miles down the road. Alone, that is, except for Lassie, a hairy, black and white dog, who sat with her
118、head on my lap, her intelligent, brown eyes gazing up at me as if to say, dont worry, well be all right.Through the years she was with us, she proved time and time again to be a superb judge of character. We never knew if it was a result of her sense of smell or sound-but, whatever it was, she defin
119、itely possessed a talent we humans lacked. On first meeting she would either wag the tip of her tail a couple of times to indicate that the visitor was acceptable, or slightly curl her top lip, exposing her sharp teeth which told you to be alert. Always accurate, her gift was never more obvious than
120、 on this night.The doorbell rang. I decided not to answer it. It rang again, much longer this time. Whoever was there was not going away. Still I hesitated. On the fourth ring, with Lassie by my side, I finally answered the door. My heart beat fast and my mouth went dry, for there, stood the monster
121、 himself. A twisted body under a heavy overcoat, one shoulder bumped higher than the other and his head leaned slightly forward and to one side.“May I use your phone?” The voice came from somewhere back in his throat and, although the request was polite, his tone was rude.Reaching in his pocket and
122、producing a piece of paper, he handed it to me. I refused to take it. Believing he might try and force his way in, I looked at Lassie to see if she was ready to defend the home.Surprisingly, she sat by my side, the tip of her tail wagging. _【答案】A possible version：There was no denying that I trusted
123、her judge, based on past experience. Unwillingly, I signed to the stranger into the hallway and pointed to the phone. He thanked me as he picked it up. Unashamed, I stood and listened to the conversation. From his comments, I learned his car had broken down and he needed someone to repair it. Lassie
124、 always followed anyone she mistrusted until they left the house. Tonight she paid no attention to our visitor. Instead, she ran back into the living room and curled up by the fire. Finishing his call, the man prepared to leave. “Im sorry if I frightened you. I know I look strange. And thanks again
125、for trusting and helping me ” he said with these words, the stranger headed out into the night.【解析】【分析】本文以一个风雨之夜为线索展开，讲述了在一个风雨之夜，作者独自一人在家，突然门铃响了，作者经过思想斗争打开了门，原来是一个想使用电话的形象奇怪的人，作者不想让他进门，但在相信狗狗Lassie的判断之后，克服了恐惧，帮助了那个路遇困难需要电话求助的人。【详解】1.段落续写：由所给段落首句内容“令人惊讶的是，她坐在我的身边，尾巴尖摇着。”可知，续写段落可描写狗狗的动作表情使作者克服恐惧，帮助了那个
126、借用电话的人。2.续写线索：请进知情离开感谢放心3.词汇激活行为类示意：sign/gesture.离开：leave/go away情绪类.不情愿地：unwillingly/reluctantly. 感谢：thank/show his gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1. Lassie always followed anyone she mistrusted until they left the house. (由连词until引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2. Finishing his call, the man prepared to leave. (非谓语动词现在分词作状语)