1、新疆生产建设兵团第四师第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题考试时间：150分钟 卷面分值：满分120分 一、完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The person who has had the most important influence on me is my mother. Since I was a baby, shes always taught me how to live 1 . Mom has never been overly strict（严格的）, 2 she has never let me get away with 3 or s
2、tealing. Because of this, I do my best to always be honest and 4 any rules given to me. This has given me a 5 reputation(名声) with my teachers and friends.My mother always 6 behind whatever I want to do, especially when it comes to my music. Ive been 7 since I was five, and shes been to every concert
3、 and 8 . She loves to hear me sing, and never fails to help me when I need it. The 9 has influenced me in a very strong way. I dont get 10 on stage, and I have a great amount of confidence with her encouragement.To Mom, 11 is rather important. Ever since kindergarten(幼儿园), she has made sure my grade
4、s are good. 12 , Ive always been one of the best students, so she didnt have much to 13 . Without her high expectations of my success, my 14might not be as good as they are. I dont want to 15 her, so I always do my best. Doing my best has made me a 16student.In todays society, some people are 17 , s
5、elfish, and often untrustworthy(不可靠的). But my mom would never 18 me to have these features(特征). Instead, she made sure I had manners, and that I was 19 and friendly to everyone I 20 .1. A. happilyB. quietlyC. comfortablyD. honestly2. A. forB. orC. butD. so3. A. playingB. lyingC. refusingD. shopping4
6、. A. understand B. followC. expectD. know5. A. publicB. badC. worldwideD. good6. A. standsB. worksC. watchesD. plans7. A. writingB. performingC. creatingD. disagreeing8. A. showB. gymC. restaurantD. game9. A. supportB. traditionC. practiceD. knowledge10. A. upsetB. angryC. boredD. nervous11. A. pati
7、enceB. skillC. schoolworkD. communication12. A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. BasicallyD. Luckily13. A. refer toB. think ofC. worry aboutD. come across14. A. gradesB. chancesC. careersD. ideas15. A. exciteB. disappoint(使.失望)C. judgeD. frighten16. A. braveB. coolC. topD. special17. A. rudeB. confidentC. weakD
8、. strong18. A. haveB. allowC. letD. make19. A. rudeB. selfishC. politeD. worried20. A. preferredB. metC. hurtD. respected二、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AMarch 24th SaturdayWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to
9、 try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.March 27th TuesdayBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The pla
10、ces are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then cat
11、ch a bus to Chiang Rai.March 30th FridayOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only sp
12、eak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.（21）How did the writer arrive in Chiang Mai? A.By car B.By bus. C.By train D.By air.（22）People in the village of Chiang Rai _. A.hope to live in cities B.like to spea
13、k EnglishC.are very warmhearted D.live a very busy life（23）What does the writer mainly talk about? A.A journey to Thailand. B.A traveling plan.C.The first trip abroad. D.A four in Chiang Mai.BThe United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or
14、 more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life. Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other ways to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to
15、carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies. Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers ta
16、ke turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place w
17、here they all work. More car pools should be formed in order to have fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars. （24）The United States is filled with cars, but . A.not every family has a car B.few families have two ca
18、rs or even moreC.every American has a car D.every family has a car（25）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? A.Workers drive cars to offices and factories. B.Salesmen drive to carry their products.C.Farmers drive into cities to get supplies. D.Cars are widely used.（26）Which statement is true a
19、ccording to the third paragraph? A.All small children are sent to school by car.B.All children go to school by bus in some cities.C.Mothers drive their children who cant walk to school.D.School buses pick up all children.（27）Mothers form car pools in order that . A.they can drive to school B.they ca
20、n take turns driving their children to schoolC.they reach school quickly D.they can drive their children to school in timeC Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding ou
21、t artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.” Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away peoples health. Scienti
22、sts all over the world had already tried over 240, 000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs. Before 2011, people didnt know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three Nones” : no degr
23、ee（学位）, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease. In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model
24、 of Chinese medical workers.（28）Artemisinin is used to _. A.make medicine B.make food C.get award D.do the experiment（29）In the 1960s and 1970s _ could find ways to stop the Malaria. A.Scientists in China B.only Tu Youyou C.Scientists all over the world D.no scientist（30）Tu Youyou became very famous
25、 _. A.in the 1960s B.in 1970 C.before 2011 D.after 2012（31）From Tu Youyous story, we know that she is a _ woman. A.friendly B.kind C.clever D.hard-workingDWhen many people are worried that there are no more heroes in modern times, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning child
26、ren have shown that heroes still exist (存在). According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the accident occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water. More than 20 university
27、 students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children. Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The childs body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion (筋疲力尽). The body of Hao who
28、took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day. A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the childrens cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the c
29、hildren. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water. Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake. Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longe
30、r in danger.（32）The underlined word occurred in the second paragraph means _. A.recorded B.reported C.found D.happened（33）When the three students fell into water, the university students were _. A.skating on the ice B.taking photos at the lakeC.having a picnic D.walking along the lake（34）Which of th
31、e following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Three students died on the same day in all.B.Hao Longbiaos body was found on December 14, 2002.C.The university students didnt think it dangerous to save the drowning children.D.Local residents were not brave in the face of danger.（35）The author wrote
32、the passage to _. A.warn people of the danger of skating on iceB.call on people to learn from the brave university studentsC.tell us an accident at the lakeD.advise university students to value their livesE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important h
33、uman relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. If offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us
34、without a friend. （36）_. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Bes
35、ides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation(谈话). Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(37)_You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relati
36、ng with other people. (38)_ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press you
37、r new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. (39)_. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. (40)_Try no
38、t to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.C. Making new friends comes easy for some people.D. For a friendship to develop you need to sta
39、y in touch.E. Do not wait to be spoken to.F. Try not to find fault with your friends.G. Do things together. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My father died when I was (41)_ little kid. We were too poor (42)_ buy food. My mother got two part-time jobs
40、 to pay (43) _ my education. She did everything to make me live (44)_ (happy).At (45)_ age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few (46)_ (month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. Its difficult for me to (47)_ (accept) the fact. My mother (48)_ (cook) simple but delicious fo
41、od for me.After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤) got much (49)_ (small) than before, and I was away from the (50) _ (dangerous) of the cancer.四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的
42、词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Bob, I am very exciting to receive an e-mail from you and I am glad to knowyou have a wonderful time during the past summer holiday. I took a trip to the countryside with some of my friend in last summer. Country life, in me opin
43、ion, gave me relaxation, whichI cant enjoy in big cities. There was river nearby, in which we went swim every now and then. You can never imagined how fun it was to swim together with friends in the cool, clean river in such hot days. At fact, I had never had a better holiday before and I took plent
44、y of photos there. I keep the photos where I can see it every day, as they are worth keeping forever. Yours, Tom 五、词汇短语 （共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 61. 因为；由于 62. 相爱；爱上 63. 参加；加入 64. 将（东西）装箱打包 65.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 66. 合计 67. 例如.；像这种的 68. 在午夜 69. 自从 70. 喜爱，喜欢 71. 走近；上来；提出 72. 利用；使用 73. 扮演一个角色；参与 74. 下决心；决定 75.
45、让步；投降；屈服 76. 照常 77. 关心；挂念 78. 为了 79. 经历；经受 80. 记下；放下；登记 81. 一连串的； 一系列；一套 82. 故意 83. 遭受；患病 84. 与.相处；进展 85. 改变主意 2020-2021学年第一学期高一年级期中英语考试答案考试时间：150分钟 卷面分值：满分120分一、 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A； （9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B； 二、 （21）C；（22）C；（23）A （24
46、） A；（25）D；（26）C；（27）B（28） A；（29）D；（30）D；（31）D （32）D；（33）B；（34）A；（35）B （36）C；（37）E；（38）G；（39）B；（40）F 三、 41. a；42. to；43. for；44. happily；45. the；46. months；47. accept；48. cooked； 49. smaller；50. danger四、51. exciting-excited 52. have-had 53. friend-friends 54. me-my 55. was后加a 56. swim-swimming 57. im
47、agined-imagine 58. how-what 59. At-In 60. it-them 五、61. because of 62. fall in love63. join in 64. pack (sth) up65. calm down66. add up67. such as68. at midnight69. ever since70. be fond of71. come up72. make use of73. play a part (in)74. make up ones mind75. give in76. as usual77. be concerned about78. in order to79. go through80. set down81. a series of 82. on purpose83. suffer from84. get along with85. change ones mind