1、辽宁省六校2021届高三英语上学期期中联考试题时间120分钟 满分150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man mean?A. Open the window. B. Go to another room. C. Get out of the room.2.How does the man feel?A. Nervous
2、.B. Upset.C. Happy.3.Why does the man come to the woman?A. To check out. B. To find his phone. C. To ask his room number.4.What did the woman learn as a second language in high school?A. English. B. Chinese.C. Spanish.5.What are the speakers most probably talking about?A. An air conditioner. B. The
3、weather.C. The town center.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What docs the woman say about the teenagers in her country?A. They live traditional lives.B. They want to
4、have their own lifestyles.C. They are more successful than their parents.7.What do parents offer their children in the mans country?A. Freedom. B. Company.C. Encouragement.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where is the woman going?A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. Chicago.9.What does the woman care most about?A. T
5、he position of the airport. B. The departure time. C. The air ticket price.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Where does the man work?A. In a hotel.B. In a tailors.C. In a restaurant.11.What is the man?A. A manager.B. A receptionist.C. A waiter.12.Why docs the man wear a long overcoat?A. To look good. B. To k
6、eep warm. C. To protect his suit.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What is the woman doing?A. Making a reply. B. Getting some advice.C. Asking for information.14.What sport is the most popular at the camping center?A. Horse-riding.B. Sailing.C. Boating.15.When do groups always arrive at the camping center?A.
7、 On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.16.What is the cost for a child?A. S425.B. S450.C. $480.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What subject is added this year?A. Comedy.B. Mystery.C. World travel.19. Who is Jenny Paige? A. A childrens author. B. A short story writer. C. A writer of travel books.19.What do
8、we know about the first prize winner?A. He will have a chance to travel.B. A 2,000 prize will be given to him.C. His story will be published in a magazine.20.When is the deadline?A. September 1st.B. September 25th.C. October 1st.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
9、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4 Study and Homework Apps for Android!BrainlyPrice：Free/$15 per 3 months/$24 per yearBrainly is a social network for learners. You sign up, ask questions, and get answers (usually). Additionally, you can browse the site, answer other peoples questions, and help them out as well.
10、 There They charge on a quarter basis ($15) or a yearly basis ($24).ForestPrice: Free/Up to $1.99Forest is a different type of app. One of the biggest distractions during study is your smartphone. Forest helps put a stop to that. You open the app and a tree grows. The tree dies if you leave the app.
11、 Thus, there is a little motivation to leave the thing alone while you study or do homework.Google Play BooksPrice: Free app, book costs varyGoogle Play Books is an excellent source of learning material. Sometimes your textbook just isnt enough and apps like this have plenty of additional resources.
12、 Books cost money obviously. However, you only pay for them once. Books are available offline on your smartphone or tablet.QuizletPrice: Free/$19.99 per yearQuizlet is one of the most popular flashcard apps for language learning. You can create flashcards play memory games, and even share flashcards
13、 with classmates. It also supports 18 languages for about any subject or topic. The free version should work just fine for simple uses, though. The premium version costs $19.99 per year, which isnt expensive for a study aid.21. What is special about Forest?A. It helps keep you focused. B. It answers
14、 your questions.C. It provides textbooks for your study. D. It motivates you to plant more trees.22. Quizlet is designed for _.A. Bookworms B. Job seekersC. Game players D. Language learners23. What do these apps have in common?A. They provide interesting games for learners. B. They charge for some
15、services.C. They have enough learning resources. D. They are designed to do homework quickly.BMy family and I belonged to a country club located across the street from the Long Island Sound. Each summer, the big attraction for us was the pool. I learned how to swim and joined the swimming team but w
16、as never really a good swimmer. However, swimming in my younger days was a way to keep cool, and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of belonging. It also became invaluable many years later.Fast-forward (快进) to 1973 I was married, pregnant and had a home. What made our little home even m
17、ore wonderful was when I discovered that four blocks away was Rath Park Pool! For the next 30 years, most of our summer days were spent around that pool. Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the different swimming strokes (姿势). They later joined the swim team and competed in me
18、ets. My daughter even became a lifeguard at the town pool. I sat back and happily took it all in! As much as I would have liked to have life stand still, it doesnt. My children outgrew their pool days and moved on. But the pool was still four blocks from my home, so I began to take up swimming again
19、. And it was far better than I ever could have imagined. I got so much out of it that I joined the local pool so I could swim year-round. Whenever I swam, I would always come out feeling physically and mentally refreshed. I often felt that if I looked hard enough, I would be able to see all of the w
20、orries and problems Ive had in life, sitting at the bottom of the pool!What has swimming taught me? Ive learned that balance is the key to being a good swimmer. If you are balanced in the water, you have no resistance. Working on staying balanced made me realize the similarities between life in and
21、out of the swim lane (泳道). If you work on keeping yourself balanced, you will be able to swim right through the stress and problems life throws at you!24. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?A. Her family taught her how to swim.B. She swam with friends more often in summer.C. Swimmin
22、g brought her lifelong benefits.D. She was elected to be the swim team captain.25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?A. The author loved the pool days with her kids.B. Swimming was losing its appeal to the author. C. Her kids winning competitions made her proud.D. The author pre
23、ferred to have a peaceful life.26. What did the author find after she took up swimming again?A. Sports can give you the courage to face difficulties.B. She mastered more swimming skills than expected.C. It enabled her to see how to handle problems in life. D. Swimming made her remember her younger d
24、ays.27. What is the main idea of the article?A. The wonderful pool days with the authors family.B. The influence of swimming on the authors life.C. The physical and mental benefits of swimming.D. The similarities between swimming and life.CMen have long been puzzled by the amount women pack, when th
25、ey go on holiday. They despair as they watch their beloved spend much money on extra baggage charge. Nearly half of these women admitted to lying about the weight of their case to their partner before leaving for the airport, in fear of being made to unload some unnecessary items.But its a fact that
26、 women pack more than they need. On average, a woman needs around 57 items in suitcase for a two-week holiday, yet most women pack nearer to 150 items, ranging from skirts, tops, underwear and high heels. In addition, women pack more sun cream, make-up and hair appliances than they are likely to nee
27、d. They all take up space in the suitcase, only a third of them will see the light of day once at the holiday place.79 percent of women admitted to taking extra items with them, with the reason for this being just in case. Women plan their holiday wardrobe months in advance. Packing enough clothes a
28、nd other items to last a month is not enough for some women. Theyd take a chance to shop for new items while holidaying abroad. So theyll return with even more luggage in their cases.Professor Karen Pine said, Women are tempted to take familiar items with them on holiday, often everything except the
29、 kitchen sink. Some people find traveling stressful, particularly when theyre unsure about the home comforts available at their holiday place. They over- pack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainty. This will come as no surprise to some men, who are used to trying to s
30、queeze their partners luggage into the boot of the car with their own, smaller case. On the other hand, men pack very lightly, with only an average of 40 items for a two-week holiday.28. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Women are good at picking holiday suitcase.B. Women over-pack by two thir
31、d when on holiday.C. Women will go shopping every time they go on holiday.D. Women take good care of themselves while holidaying.29. Women pack too much on holiday because _.A. they want to show off their itemsB. they prefer a more comfortable holidayC. they are afraid theyll need them during the ho
32、lidayD. they would like to clean their clothes wardrobe very much30. How does a man feel about his wife packing too much?A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Concerned.31. What do Dr Pines words imply?A. Going on holiday will cost a lot.B. Women dont prefer to go on a holiday.C. People tend to
33、 feel tired and stressed on holiday.D. Its understandable that women over-pack in a sense. DDelhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms in India. Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of the areas history, which makes the ci
34、ty always be a fascinating place for tourists.With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has thi
35、s city met with the worst air problem.Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has become an annual public-health emergency despite government vows to solve the problem.Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over th
36、e weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the wea
37、ther cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states. Fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the Hindu festival of Diwali then arrives, leavi
38、ng Delhi the worlds most polluted city.The citys air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an average score of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24-hour average since Nov. 6, 2016, when it hit 497, according to data measured by the Central Pollution Control Board.32.
39、Which of the following is true? A.Diwali, one of the festivals in India, is not important to Idians.B.The index of the recent air pollution is not the worst in the history.C. Dehli, once a constant reminder of the areas history, has shrunk. D. The government did nothing to protect its citizens again
40、st the pollution.33. Who may not complain about the serious air pollution? A.The parents whose children have to stay at home.B.The pilots whose planes have been diverted or delayed.C.The manufacturers who produce antipollution masks.D.The officials who have to work out of their offices.34. Which of
41、the following words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. releasedB. pollutedC. purifiedD. restricted 35. Whats the best title of this passage? A.Problems Caused by the Development of New DelhiB.Farmers in the Neighboring States are to Blame for Burning Crop StubbleC.Antipollution Masks
42、 Are in Great Need in New DelhiD.Dangerous Pollution Envelops New Delhi第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is common for children to feel like your parents are too reserved in letting you live your own lives. 36 , knowing how to deal with controlling parents will he
43、lp you see your situation differently.Identify controlling behaviors. 37 . This does not always mean that they are controlling. Parents who are controlling use certain strategies to control others. One obvious sign your parents may be controlling includes: Criticizing you constantly about little thi
44、ngs, such as your appearance, your manners, or your choices.Accept responsibility for your actions. Though your parents may be controlling, you are responsible for how you respond to them. 38 . You are also in control of whether you react respectfully or allow yourself to get overly angry. 39 . Cutt
45、ing down on the time you spend with your parent may cause him or her to get upset. If your parent complains that you are not spending enough time with him or her, you need to tell them why you become distant.Take a break if problems continue. If things begin to go “right back to normal,” you may nee
46、d to cut down on your time with your parents again. This does not have to mean cutting off all ties to your parents. It often just means that things have got too close for them (or you) to follow through. 40 .A. Try not to get defensiveB. Face your parents respectfullyC. Some parents are demanding o
47、f their childrenD. Spend a little more time apart and try again laterE. When your parents want you to be a perfectionistF. Though there are many reasons for your parents to control youG. You decide whether to let them control your decisions or stand up to them第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15
48、分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An act of kindness doesnt have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someones day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she 41 a bumper sticker (车尾贴) on her car reading: You Matter.Amie started to do this s
49、everal years ago. At first, she wondered if people would 42 it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 43 every time she hit the road. More often than not, people 44 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 45 , waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even foun
50、d some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You 46 too! “Once while she was driving down the highway, she became 47 when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from th
51、e 48 , she still felt happy. Last year, someone 49 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an) 50 sticker. Ive seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem si
52、mple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 51 to catch sight of the sticker.Stories like Amies really 52 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 53 and it doesnt cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a
53、 hug, praising the children when their children 54 well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at nursing homes. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 55 impact on the world, and help form general goodness.41Atore upBpicked upCfixed upDput up42AwatchBov
54、erlookCnoticeDignore43AattentionBconfusionCstrangersDpassers-by44ArunningBdrivingCwalkingDriding45AvoicesBhatsCshouldersDthumbs46AcountBshareCvalueDmatter47AfrightenedBdiscouragedCembarrassedDdisappointed48AparkingBspeedCincidentDevent49AapproachedBblockedCrepairedDcleaned50AimportantBspecialCtypica
55、lDskeptical51AhappenedBoccurredCmanagedDoffered52AshockBinspireCdelightDsatisfy53AfeelingsBthoughtsCspiritsDminds54AworkBexerciseCconductDbehave55AreliableBsubjectiveCpositiveDbrief第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the
56、Chinese people and is _56_ all family members get together just like Christmas in the west. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival and it has become _57_ (increase) popular. Whats more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chines
57、e citizens _58_ (live) abroad, _59_ by many other nationalities, too. Shopping centres have been organizing events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances are also proving _60_ big success. Tickets for the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Conce
58、rt in St Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than _61_ (simple) watching as part of an audience. Over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up _63_ stage to perform Chinese songs and d
59、ances _62_ (celebrate) the 2017 festival. Students in New York City, meanwhile, have been able to enjoy an official days holiday for Chinese Spring Festival since it _64_ (begin) in 2016.It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _65_ (globe) celebration of joy and love. What do you think o
60、f the phenomenon? Write to us to share your opinion!第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点：9月5日，大青山2.活动的过程3.你对这次活动的评论注意：1.词数80左右（文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数）2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯A Journey to Daqing Mountain_第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。With a broad smile
61、on her lips, 15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK?”Holding her oil painting, she frowned, and then sea
62、rched for her dad.“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!Immediately，blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily,“Dad, you havent seen it yet.”He smiled at her saying, “No time
63、, baby. I will see it later.”He just patted her back lovingly，kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils(鼻孔); her face t
64、urned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too！She assumed at least her own family members would gi
65、ve some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didnt look at anyone, scratc
66、hing the table mat with her nail, her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly , the morning incident clicked in her mind, Softly，she asked,“Honey, did I do anything wrong?”注意：1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好Paragraph 1:At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. _Pa
67、ragraph 2:When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. _高三英语试题答案解析A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个安卓系统的学习应用程序。21. 【答案】A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the biggest distractions during study is your smartphone. Forest helps put a stop to that.”可知，学习时最大的干扰之一就
68、是你的智能手机。Forest有助于阻止发生这种情况，由此可知，Forest的特别之处是能够帮助你集中注意力，故A项正确。22.【答案】D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Quizlet is one of the most popular flashcard apps for language learning.”可知，Quizlet是最流行的语言学习抽认卡应用程序之一故D项正确。23.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Price：Free/$15 per 3 months/$24 per year”，第二段中的“Price: Free/Up to $1.99”，第三段中的“Price: Fr
69、ee app, book costs vary”及第四段中的“Price: Free/$19.99 per year”等信息可知，这四个应用程序都会针对一些服务收费，故B项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳对作者一生的影响。24. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“It also became invaluable many years later.”得知，游泳给作者带来长期的益处，所以答案为C。文中没有提及是谁教会作者游泳，故A错误；每个夏天，作者都是和家人一起游泳，故B错误；虽然作者参加了游泳队，但没有担任队长，相反，她并不是游泳高手，所以D错误。所以答案为C。25.
70、【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。上一段讲述了作者的孩子们也很热衷于游泳，可是孩子们慢慢长大后就不再游泳。这句话的意思是“尽管我很想让生活保持现状，但事实并非如此”，起到了承上启下的作用，表明了作者很享受之前和孩子们一起在泳池的日子，所以答案为A。26.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句可知，沉入游泳池底，作者能够看到生活中所有的烦恼和问题，所以答案为C。27. 【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章中，作者讲述了随着年龄的增长，游泳给她带来的乐趣和益处，最后升华到了对生活的感悟，所以整篇文章的主旨在于游泳对作者生活的影响，所以答案为B。C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了为
71、什么大多数女性在出行时会过度打包。28. 【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Men have long been puzzled by the amount women pack, when they go on holiday. (长期以来，男性一直对女性在度假时打包的行李数量感到困惑)可知本文主要讨论了女性出行的时候喜欢多带行李。B. Women over-pack by two third when on holiday. (女性度假时会多带行李)符合以上说法，故选B项。29. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的79 percent of women
72、admitted to taking extra items with them, with the reason for this being just in case. (79%的女性承认会随身携带额外的物品，这样做的原因是以防万一)可知她们带那么多东西是担心自己在度假时万一会用到。C. they are afraid theyll need them during the holiday (她们担心在度假时会需要这些东西)符合以上说法，故选C项。30. 【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Nearly half of these women admitted to lying
73、about the weight of their case to their partner before leaving for the airport, in fear of being made to unload some unnecessary items. (近一半的女性承认，在她们去机场之前向伴侣谎报了箱子的重量，因为她们害怕被要求卸下一些不必要的东西)可推测丈夫对于妻子打包过多东西的行为是不赞成的。A. Opposed. (反对的)符合以上推测，故选A项。31.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Some people find traveling stres
74、sful, particularly when theyre unsure about the home comforts available at their holiday place. They over- pack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainty (有些人觉得旅行有压力，尤其是当他们不能确定度假的地方是否舒适的时候。他们过度打包是为了帮助应对压力和减少不确定性)可推测Professor Karen Pine认为女性过度打包的行为是可以理解的，因为这可能是她们应对压力和减少不确定性
75、的方式。D. Its understandable that women over-pack in a sense.(从某方面来说，女性过度打包是可以理解的)符合以上推断，故选D项。D【语篇解读】此文是一篇说明文，随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但由于污染严重，整个新德里处于危险的污染中，人们必须戴防污口罩，冬天天气寒冷污染物成雾霾，成为世界是污染最严重的城市。32.【答案】 B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the Hindu
76、festival of Diwali then arrives, leaving Delhi the worlds most polluted city.”看出A错误。根据第二段，With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size，得知C错误。第四段officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Mill
77、ions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets， 政府发放口罩，采取应急措施，所以D错误。根据最后一段，得知，2016年9月6日指数是497，所以最近的这个指数并不是最高的，所以答案选B33.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices w
78、ere closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.” 周末期间，由于能见度低，数百架航班被迫改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，官员们紧急采取措施，试图扭转不断恶化的空气质量。学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。由此可知，由于污染
79、严重，学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。所以生产防污染口罩的厂家要加大生产 ，是不会抱怨的，故选C。考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burn
80、ing in neighboring states.”本句是说新德里每年都笼罩在污染中。因为天气变冷，从汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂“emitted”的污染物形成了厚厚的雾霾。根据常识可知，汽车和用煤发电的发电厂会“排放或释放”污染物的。由此可判断“emitted”是排放的意思。故选A。34.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coal-base
81、d power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states.”本句是说新德里每年都笼罩在污染中。因为天气变冷，从汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂“emitted”的污染物形成了厚厚的雾霾。根据常识可知，汽车和用煤发电的发电厂会“排放或释放”污染物的。由此可判断“emitted”是排放的意思。故选A。35. 【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文叙述了随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污
82、染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但周末的能见度低，数百架航班在周末改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，人们必须戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被严重的污染所笼罩。故选D。七选五36. F 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章先提出孩子们通常会感觉父母太保守了，然后就孩子如何同控制型父母打交道给出了建议。【36题详解】上文提到“孩子们觉得父母太保守了”，再根据下一句 knowing how to deal with controlling parents will help you see your situation differently(但是知道
83、如何同控制欲强的父母打交道会帮助你以不同的方式看待自己的处境）可知，上文应该与本句是转折关系，所以F选项“虽然父母有很多理由控制你”与下文构成让步状语从句。符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】本段的主题是“要辨认控制欲行为”，因此本段的句子要符合本主题句；下文又提到This does not always mean that they are controlling Parents（那并不意味着他们就是控制型父母），所以上句应该是为一些父母的行为做辩解，所以C选项“一些父母是对他们的孩子要求高”符合上下文。故选C。【38题详解】上句提到you are responsible for how you
84、 respond to them(如何回应父母，你说了算)，再根据后一句中also一词可知，本句应该与上一句是并列句式，说明无论是自己最终的决定还是对父母的态度，都是由你说了算，G项中“你决定是否让他们控制你的决定，还是站起来勇敢面对他们”。故选G。【39题详解】此空为本段主题句，根据后文“父母会向你抱怨”的时候，你需要告知他们你为什么你疏远他们”可知，本段的主要讲面对父母的抱怨，要交流，而不是反驳，故A项“不要试图反驳”符合主题。故选A。【40题详解】根据上句It often just means that things have got too close for them (or you
85、) to follow through(这经常意味着事情对于他们或者你而言变得太紧张了，以致于无法进行下去）可知，下句应该是在这种情况下事情的解决方式，所以D项“先分开一段时间，然后再尝试”符合题意。故选D。完形填空41D42C43A44B45D46D47A48C49A50B51A52B53C54D55C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车上贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie Mickey就是这样的例子，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A. tore up撕碎；B
86、. picked up捡起来；C. fixed up修理；D. put up张贴，提供。根据后文a bumper sticker on her car可知是在车上张贴了（put up）贴纸。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A. watch看；B. overlook忽略；C. notice注意到；D. ignore忽视。根据后文would roll down their windows, raising their可知人们都注意到了这个贴纸，并且摇下窗和Amie打招呼。后文it指代贴纸。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的
87、是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人注意她。A. attention注意；B. confusion困惑；C. strangers陌生人；D. passers-by行人。根据后文would roll down their windows, raising their可知她车上的贴纸吸引了人们的注意。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. running奔跑；B. driving行驶，驾驶；C. walking步行；D. riding汽车。通过上下文分析，划线后提到 “人们摇下车窗”，可知此处表示缓慢开车的人。
88、故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. voices声音；B. hats帽子；C. shoulders肩膀；D. thumbs拇指。同时根据下文可知，人们对他的行为表示称赞。故此处的 thumbs 表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要!”A. count计算；B. share分享；C. value重视；D. matter要紧。通过上下文分析，此处和前句提到别人对Amie的行为表示“赞赏，挥手，微笑” 并列。也是表
89、达了别人对他行为的认可。同时和后文提到的 “You matter!”相呼应。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手，一边用嘴说:“你很重要!”，她吓了一跳。A. frightened害怕的；B. discouraged灰心的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。通过后文when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly可知男人突然把车开到她旁边，所以Amie应该是感
90、到很害怕的。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A. parking停车；B. speed速度；C. incident事件；D. event大事，事件。通过上下文分析，此处指代上题提到的 “一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手，一边用嘴说: “你很重要!” 。因此Amie感到“吓一跳”这件事，是指从这次事件中恢复过来。incident是指偶然发生的、不太重要的小事。event是指重大而引人注目的事情。此处应用incident。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近她的车
91、，对她说:“这是一个特别的贴纸。”A. approached靠近；B. blocked阻塞；C. repaired修理；D. cleaned清理。根据后文saying to her可知该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先靠人，然后再说话。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近她的车，对她说:“这是一个特别的贴纸。”A. important重要的；B. special特别的；C. typical典型的；D. skeptical怀疑的。通过上下文分析，后句提到Ive seen various stickers before, but
92、 none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. （我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动）。可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样，很特别。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. happened发生；B. occurred发生；C. managed管理；D. offered提供。根据后文to catch sight of the sticker可知此处指很多人都是碰巧无意中看到，而受感动的。短语happen to“碰巧”。故
93、选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像艾米这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A. shock震惊；B. inspire鼓舞；C. delight使高兴；D. satisfy满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到Amie 的行为给人们带来了一些思考，即激励了人们。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A. feelings感觉；B. thoughts想法；C. spirits精神；D. minds思维。通过上下文分析，前文提到 “像Amie 这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人”。同时在最后一
94、句话提到 “他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响”。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们，帮助别人或在养老院做志愿者。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. conduct实施；D. behave表现，行为。通过上下文分析，表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。A. reliable可靠的；B. subjective主观的；C. positive积极的；D. brie
95、f简短的。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，激励其他人。还提到“有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来”。同时在划线后讲到“这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良”。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C。 语篇填空答案56. when 57.increasingly58.living59. but60.asimply62. to celebrate63. on64. began65. global应用文写作答案A Journey to Daqing Mountain With the purpose of inspiring
96、 students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on September 3. Hundreds of students participated in it. After gathering at the foot of Daqing Mountain at 8:00 am, we set out for the top in high spirits. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery
97、, we were chatting, singing and laughing all the way. If someone couldnt keep up with us, others would come and do them a favor, such as carrying their bags or giving them words of encouragement. After reaching the top about two hours later, we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us
98、a lot. Not only did it get us to experience the beauty of nature and give us relief from our heavy school work, it also promoted our friendship.读后续写答案 At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.“Why is everybody so busy?”she roared , tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom an
99、d dad would feel proud of her great talent, would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having“no time”for her. “I hate you !”She screamed，grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly,
100、Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”Whenback from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written“We are so proud of you, our little angle!” On seeing i
101、t, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her moms love. Recalling her moms stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing,“Sorry, mom!”It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.
