1、K单元江苏、安徽任务型阅读(一)2012合肥一模Society today tells us that automatic pencils are a lot better than manual ones which you have to sharpen every 5 seconds. Maybe this is true. However, there are some benefits from using an oldfashioned traditional pencil which you cannot get with an automatic one. To be hone
2、st, it is quite convenient to use an automatic pencil with an easy press on the button. Meanwhile a manual pencil doesnt enjoy any plus point. But it is sort of strange that manual pencils should be used in standardized tests today. Chances are that the manual pencil makes the line of grey look nice
3、r. Nowadays, it is always a battle of who has the newest, most hightech gadget (小装置), from pencils, cars to clothes. The newer it is, it seems the more popular it becomes. If you walk around school, you will for sure find at least three out of ten people walking around with the latest iPhone4. If yo
4、u are one of the luckier ones walking around with the newest Nokia phones, you will get laughed at. Maybe an automatic pencil is better at the moment, but after using it for a while, usually the pencil will break. Most people lose them and dont remember to carry extra lead (铅芯) to fill them up with,
5、 as it sometimes can do so much that it needs a lot of lead. Just like an iphone4 needs to be charged after it has done so much work. As for the manual pencil, the lead will also run out but unlike the mechanical pencil it will last longer. Besides, the automatic pencil and the iPhone4 are more like
6、ly to get stolen while the manual pencil along with the Nokia phone will be left alone and most likely returned to you. TitleAutomatic Pencils 1._ Manual Pencils？Peoples 2. _ towards different hightech gadgetsThe newelgadget like the iPhone4 becomes more 3._ .You will be 4._ at if using the Nokia ph
7、ones at school.AdvantagesWe can use the automatic pencil more easily by 5._ the button.The manual pencil is 6._ to make the line of grey look nicer.The manual pencil can last longer.7._The automatic pencils usually tend to 8._ after being used for a while.People often 9._ to take more lead along to
8、fill the automatic pencil up with.10._ with the manual pencil, the automatic one is more likely to get stolen.1or/vs2.attitude(s)/reaction(s)3.popular/fashionable4.laughed5.pressing/pushing6.likely7.Disadvantages8break9.forget10.Compared (二)2011蚌埠二中高三12月考试Sleep problems affect one out of 10 adults i
9、n the US. Not being able to sleep is troublesome and can influence the quality of your working hours.Sleep problems are caused by a variety of things. Most people experience them for a short period of time due to stress, anxiety or poor diet. If sleep problems last for long, they can be caused by me
10、dical problems and should be examined by a doctor.Certain foods improve sleep. These foods help improve the quality of your sleep.Some foods will increase your bodys production of serotonin(血清素)and help you sleep. These foods include fruits, such as apples, pears, and bananas and whole grain breads.
11、 Eating most foods high in carbohydrates(碳水化合物), will produce the feeling of sleepiness. This is because carbohydrates raise blood insulin (胰岛素) levels quickly. When insulin levels increase, there is also an increase of serotonin. Serotonin is well known as our bodies sleep enabling chemical. It pro
12、duces a feeling of calmness. Other foods to try are turkey and nuts. The high levels of proteins and fats in turkey and nuts will raise blood insulin levels, but they will take longer than carbohydrates to do the job. Four hours before bed, these work well to promote sleep.The traditional way is to
13、drink warm milk before bed. Warm milk does work! It is a good source of serotonin. Increased serotonin levels, in your body, have a calming effect and cause sleep. The way your moms tried will help you sleep! A green tea made from certain herbs (草本植物) will also help.Caffeine, found in high levels in
14、 black tea, chocolate and coffee, leads to difficulty sleeping. Always avoid having it before you go to sleep in the evening. If you suffer from sleep problems, you may benefit from avoiding caffeine completely.Title: 1._ between foods and sleepThe present situationOne tenth of American adults 2._ f
15、rom sleep problems. The possible causes of sleep problemsSleep problems possibly result from 3. _ things.Medical problems can 4. _ to sleep problems lasting for a long time.The results of sleep problemsThey bring about trouble to people and have a 5. _ effect on peoples work and life.The 6. _ to the
16、 problemsCertain foods can be used to make sleep quality 7. _.The kinds of foodFoods high in carbohydrates, turkey and nuts, warm milk, and a special green tea.The 8._ on foodHave foods high in carbohydrates，which make people 9. _ and sleepy.Eat turkey and nuts four hours before you go to bed.Drink
17、warm milk before going to bed.Avoid drinks or snacks 10. _ caffeine before going to sleep.1Relationship2.suffer3.various4.lead5.negative/bad6.solution/approaches7.better8.advice/ suggestions/ tips9.calm10.containing (三)2012马鞍山一模People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: M
18、others Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. Mothers Day was announced for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the sec
19、ond Sunday in May, and also began the custom of wearing a carnation(康乃馨). In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father. After her mother died, he was responsible for raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 191
20、0, the first Fathers Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to make Fathers Day a national holiday, in 1972. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These
21、two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people take part in religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the
22、tomb. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecue for Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These
23、are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is the thought that counts. TitleMothers Day and Fathers DayHolidaysMothers DayFathers DayThemesAnn Jarvis chose the second Sunday in May to 1._mothers.Mrs. Dodd thought of the idea because her
24、father took the 3._of raising the family alone after her mothers death.In 1915, President Woodrow Wilson 2._it for national observance.In 1910, with the help of Senator Margaret Chase Smith, it was 4._a national holiday.5_of celebrating,People wear 6._carnations if the mother passes away while a red
25、 one symbolizes a living mother.,People have barbecues 8._， full of fun and good feelings and memories.Many people 7_ religious services. ,Cards made by children themselves are more9_ than those bought in stores.What matters most is the 10. _1honor2.announced3.responsibility4.made5Ways6.white7.atten
26、d8.outdoors/outside9.valuable10thought. (四)2012蚌埠一模Keep a cool head about fire safety. Sadly, many families lose their homes every year to fires. The causes of these fires vary. Sometimes electrical wiring gets too hot. Sometimes food is forgotten in the oven or a dish towel falls onto a burner. Som
27、etimes people are careless with matches, candles or cigarettes. Whatever the cause, home fires take families home, possessions and sometimes even lives. Heading Off Trouble: There are many things you can do to prevent fires in your home. Do a safety check with your parents. Make sure that all smoke
28、alarms in the house work. Monthly tests are a good idea. Check to see that toasters are unplugged when not used and that towels, curtains and some other flammable (易燃) things are out of the way of the stovetop and oven. Look at the electric socket (插座) to make sure that they are in working order and
29、 not overloaded. If you have a fireplace, put a strong screen in front of it to keep fires from coming into the room. The Great Escape: Even with careful checks, fires can still happen. That is why it is important for families to have a fire safety plan. First, plan two escape routes from every room
30、 in the house, if possible. That way, if smoke or flames are coming in one way, there is still another choice. Second, agree on an outside meeting place like a tree or light pole so that everyone will know where to go. Finally, practice your fire escape plan at least twice a year. If your home has a
31、 second floor, make sure everyone practises, from a firstfloor window, how to use a safety ladder to escape. A fire can be a scary experience, but being smart about fire prevention, having a plan for fire safety and putting the plan into action in the event of fire can save lives. 1. _ of fires Hot
32、electrical wiring, food and a dish towel are likely to result in fire. Peoples 2._ with matches, candles or cigarettes often leads to fire. 3. _ taken to prevent fireCheck your house safety with your parents. Have tests of fire alarms every 4._ to check that all smoke alarms in the house work. Make
33、sure that toasters are unplugged, and that things which 5._ fire easily are far from the stovetop and oven. Make sure that electric socket are in working order and not overloaded. Put a strong screen in front of the fireplace. Escape plan Make a fire safety plan in 6._ of fire. Two escape routes fro
34、m every room are planned for you to 7._ from. An outing meeting place is agreed on. Fire escape plan must be 8._ at least twice a year. 9._ Having a knowledge of fire prevention, making a plan for fire safety and putting the plan into action can make a 10._. 1. Causes2.carelessness3.Measures/Steps/A
35、ction4month5.catch6.case7.choose8. practised/practiced9.Conclusion(s)10.difference (五)2012宿州一模Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk
36、 about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it？” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was n
37、ot the only gulf(分歧). From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex an
38、d drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parentchild activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friends.
39、” But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that chang
40、e, there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving(演化的) roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
41、 “My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40yearolds, were on the after side，” explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun
42、 to be a parent now.”Topic: 1._ Gap Getting NarrowThe Earlier GenerationThere was more distant relationship between generations. Parents and children moved in 2._orbits. They were 3._to talk about subjects such as sex and drugs. The Present Generation,Though the generation gap still 4._， it is getti
43、ng narrow. Kids dress the clothes 5._to their parents. Advantages,Listen to music together. Talk about interests they have in 6._. Have parentchild activities showing 7. _and friendship. Disadvantages,8_to childrens less respects for parents. Make parents often get 9._. Mr. Ballmers view,Sharing int
44、erests does make a 10._.1. Generation2.separate/different3.unlikely/unwilling4exists5.similarmon7.trust8. Lead/Contribute9.confused/puzzled10.difference 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意： 每个空格只填一个单词。(一)2012江苏卷 “Happiness Advantage” EffectIn July 2010 Burts Bees, a personalcare products compa
45、ny, was going through enormous change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries. In this kind of highpressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their inboxes with urgent demands. In doing so, managers lift everyones anxiety level, which activa
46、tes the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex (大脑皮层), which is responsible for effective problem solving. Burts Beess thenCEO, John Wolfgang, took a different approach. Each day, hed send out an email praising a team member for work related to globa
47、l marketing. Hed interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the company s values. He asked me to further a threehour session with employees on happiness in the course of the expansion effort. As one member of the senior team told me a year later, Wolfgang s
48、 emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one. That outcome shouldnt surprise us. Research shows that when people work with a positive mindset (思维模式), performance on nearly every levelproductiv
49、ity, creativity, involvementimproves. Yet happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driver of performance. For one, most people believe that success comes before happiness. “Once I get a promotion, Ill be happy，” they think. Or, “Once I hit my sales target, I ll feel great.” But because success is
50、 a moving targetas soon as you hit your target, you raise it againthe happiness that results from success does not last long. In fact, it works the other way around: People who have a positive mindset perform better in the face of challenge. I call this the “happiness advantage”every business outcom
51、e shows improvement when the brain is positive. Ive observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success. And Im not alone: In an analysis of 225 academic studies, researchers found strong evidence of causeandeffect rel
52、ationship between life satisfaction and successful business outcomes.Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics, our environment, or a combination of the two determines how happy we are. To be sure, both factors have an impact. But one s general sense of wellbeing is surprisingly unstable.
53、 The habits you form, the way you interact with colleagues, how you think about stressall these can be managed to increase your happiness and your chances of success.1. bother/annoy细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In this kind of highpressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with”可知此处用bother/annoy。2. a
54、nxiety/concern/worry细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In doing so, managers lift everyones anxiety level”可知此处用anxiety/concern/worry。3. considerate/aware/conscious归纳推理题。根据第二段可知，John Wolfgang采取了一种不同的管理方法，即理解、体贴助手，取得了非常好的效果，故可用considerate/aware/conscious。4. loyal/faithful/devoted/committed细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“kept his manager
55、s actively involved and loyal as they”可知此处可用loyal/faithful/devoted/committed。5. difference归纳总结题。根据第二段最后一句“as they successfully transformed the company into a global one”可知积极的领导关系对员工的表现起着非常大的作用。make a difference“起作用，有效果”，符合语境。6. positively词性转变题。根据第三段第二句“when people work with a positive mindset”可知答案。注
56、意此处用positive的副词形式positively修饰动词think。7. success/achievements细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“you raise it againthe happiness that results from success does not last long.”可知答案。8. strongly词性转变题。根据第四段最后一句“researchers found strong evidence of causeandeffect relationship between life satisfaction and successful business
57、 outcomes.”可知此处用strong的副词形式strongly修饰动词prove。9. determined/decided词性转变题。根据最后一段“is that our genetics, our environment, or a combination of the two determines how happy we are.”可知此处答案。10. chances/possibilities/opportunities归纳推理题。根据最后一段最后一句可知“你形成的习惯，与同事交流的方式，如何看待压力等都和是否有可能成功有关系”，故此处表示“可能性/机会”，即chances/
58、possibilities/opportunities。(二)2012南京师大附中一模试题Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is
59、 at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is qu
60、ite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, xrays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤)We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pain
61、s, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without the
62、m. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In
63、 quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained. Opponents of altern
64、ative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these pat
65、ients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of th
66、e medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We
67、should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late. Title: Health and Healing at Your Fingertips1._to a newtheoryA new theory argues that doing Yoga 2._ can keep people healthy while medicine might do 3._ to peoples health. Support of medical treatment People should 4._
68、medicine as it is very useful for killing pain. Medicine is effective and scientifically proven while Yoga is a kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a 5._ of time. Illnesses 6._ HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treated with drugs.Support ofYoga Doing Yoga is safer and not as 7._ as taking
69、medicine. Most of the medicines that patients with some 8._ diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them. Yoga has no side effects and also there is a 9._ explanation. It can restore the energy flow in peoples bodies, which can 10._ our emotions, control thoughts, o
70、vercome the hardships of life, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.1Introduction文中第一段介绍了一种新理论：服药对身体有害，而适当的瑜伽对身体有益。2regularly根据文章第一段最后一句“we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.”可知有规律地进行瑜伽运动对身体有益。此处用副词regularly修饰动词do。3harm根据第一段第二句“medicine could be bad for
71、your health”可知药物可能对身体有害，即固定短语do harm to。 4trust / take根据第二段第一句中“medicine should be trusted”可知此处应该用主动形式trust。又take medicine“吃药”为固定短语，故也可用take。5waste根据第二段第三句中“These waste our time”可知答案。a waste of time意为“浪费时间”。6like根据第四段第一句中“serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS”可知此处用介词like。7expensive根据第三段“How about a saf
72、er and more economical way of healing？When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical.”可知答案。 8serious根据第四段第一句和倒数第三句可知答案。9scientific根据第三段最后一句“There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.”可知此处用形容词scientific修饰explanation。 10balance根据最后一段倒数第二句中“find
73、 an emotional balance”可知此处用balance。(三)2012南京金陵中学一模试题Huangyao, a 1,000yearold town in the mountains of southern Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region，is attracting increasing attention from travelers. They come to enjoy its wellpreserved local culture，natural beauty and peaceful life. But daytrippers to H
74、uangyao may be disappointed. It does not take long to cover the 1.1 sq km town. And at first sight，it is very much like other parts of the region such as Yangshuo，in Guilin，already a mustsee destination for international tourists.Only if visitors stay for a night or two will they discover the charm
75、of this ancient town. It looks even better on rainy days when the surrounding mountains are wrapped in mists.Luckily enough，we arrived on a rainy day，and stayed for several days.This landlocked place borders the most remote parts of Guangdong and Hunan provinces.The most impressive features of the t
76、owns rainsoaked landscape are the banyan trees(菩提树). They are everywhere，their umbrellalike branches reaching into the numerous streets and narrow lanes.The other attraction is the almost undamaged Ming and Qingstyle architecture giving the town a poetic feel with its small bridges，canals and wooden
77、 houses.A typical mountainous area of karst(石灰岩) formations，Huangyao possesses more than 300 ancient complexes.Unlike the water towns of East China，Huangyao is surrounded by hills，protecting it from tourist attacks.Even today，people are up with the sun and retire at sundown，much like their ancestors
78、 did. There are no pubs and KTV bars with loud music.At night，visitors will only hear the sound of rain and wind，and the occasional bark of a dog.A walk in the morning is an extremely pleasant experience as you weave your way through ageold houses，temples，shops，theaters and archways. Moonshaped brid
79、ges cross clear rivers，and the old streets are paved with beautiful blue flagstones(石板)，typically associated with 14th century European castles.All along these flagstone paths we saw the locals，especially women in twos and threes，washing clothes by 3meter deep wells fed by mountain springs，whose wat
80、ers ran into nearby rivers.Reflecting the wisdom of long ago，the drinking water is kept separate from that meant for washing vegetables，which，in turn，is separate from the water for cleaning farm tools.“Although every household has access to tap water，we prefer fresh spring water，”says Pan Yuying，who
81、 has lived in Huangyao for 50 years.Mountain spring water has all the minerals the body needs，she says.She would knowshe is 97. Place of tourist attractionTown of HuangyaoLocation1._of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region，bordering the most remote parts of Guangdong and Hunan provincesArea1.1 sq kmHow t
82、o discoverits charmAt least one or two nights 2._in this small town.Better on rainy days with mountains 3._in mists.4._ andattractionsLandscapeBanyan trees growing 5._with umbrellalike branches reaching into streets and lanesA typical mountainous area of karst formationsArchitectureWell6._Ming and Q
83、ingstyle architectureMore than 300 ancient complexesAgeold houses，temples，shops，theaters and archwaysMoonshaped bridgesLifestyle andcustoms7._up with the sun and resting at sunset as their ancestors did.Peaceful with no loud 8._except the sound of rain，wind and occasional dog barks.Women in twos and
84、 threes washing clothes by wells filled with mountain 9._water.10._for fresh spring water rather than tap water.1South根据第一段第一句“in the mountains of southern Guangxi Zhuang”可知此处填south。注意首字母要大写。2stay根据第二段第一句“Only if visitors stay for a night or two”可知此处用stay。3wrapped/covered根据第二段第二句“when the surroundin
85、g mountains are wrapped in mists.”可知此处山被雾所笼罩，故可用wrapped/covered。4Features从文章第五段开始介绍了广西的黄姚古镇的特色景点，故此处用features。注意首字母要大写。5everywhere根据第五段第二句“They are everywhere”可知答案。6preserved/kept/protected根据第六段第一句可知这儿的另一处景点便是未被破坏、保存完好的明朝和清朝的建筑。故用preserved/kept/protected。7Getting根据第九段第一句中“Even today, people are up w
86、ith the sun”可知答案。8noise/noises/music根据第十段中“At night, visitors will only hear the sound of rain and wind”可知答案。9spring根据第十二段中“by mountain springs，”可知答案。10Preference根据文章倒数第三段中“we prefer fresh spring water”可知此处用名词形式preference，注意首字母大写。(四)2012苏锡常镇四市一模试题Weibo, or microblogs, the Chinese version of Twitter,
87、 has become a way of life in China，especially for the young.Our train bumped into something. Our carriage has fallen onto its side. Children are screaming. Come to help us please! Come fast!This is the first message sent from a highspeed train that crashed on July 23rd, 2011 in Chinas Zhejiang provi
88、nce.Not only was it a cry for help, which saved tens of lives, but it also contributed to a wave of unprecedented(史无前例的)“citizen journalism” on Chinas microblogs. Within ten hours, the message was reposted over onehundredthousand times, which was something the girl, Xiao Yang, who wrote it had never
89、 imagined. She said, “I just wanted to survive at that moment, so I posted a message on Weibo. I didnt know it would help us to be rescued so quickly.”After the crash, Chinas twenty million strong microbloggers demonstrated tremendous(巨大的)and unfamiliar power. They joined rescue efforts, helped surv
90、ivors and monitored the officials investigating the accident.As with traditional media, Weibo functions as a mirror on society, sparking debates and enlightening discussions. But whats different about the microblogging site is that anyonenot just journalists一can take a photo, record a video clip or
91、write a quick note about what is happening around them.I can fully accept this new Weibo lifestyle. Almost everyone has Weibo now. I read news on Weibo and it helps me with my life. I also write or repost news sometimes.Clearly, Weibo enables millions of Chinese to become “citizen journalists”， open
92、ing them up to fresh news and views on their community, country and world.This has led to many microbloggers keeping a closer eye on the authorities. In response, the government is also using Weibo as a tool to respond to citizens queries(质询)And in Beijing, microbloggers have already left thousands
93、of messages, urging the government to solve problems they consider urgent.Wang Hui, general director of Beijing Information Office, said, “Weibo has created a platform for government officials to better understand what the citizens are thinking about and what they really need. This bottomtotop infor
94、mation transmission channel is innovative and will become a new trend for government officials to provide better services for the people.”But, however compelling(引人注目的)Weibo may be, much information it provides turns out to be rumors. Weibo, as a platform, not only helps the Chinese people express t
95、heir views, but also trains the government in facing public opinion.Meanwhile, for Xiao Yang, a simple message saved her life. And for millions of others, Weibo means much more than just a simple touch on a smart phone.Title: Weibo helps Chinese 1._viewsPassageoutlineSupporting detailsThe Chinesever
96、sion ofTwitterWeibo has become a new way of life, especially for young 2._in China.Oneexample 3_how tremendousthe powerof Weibo isProcess ofthe eventA message from a crashed train for 4._appeared on Weibo.The message was immediately reposted over onehundredthousand times.Rescue efforts were joined 5
97、._millions of microbloggers.Effectsand resultsof theeventTens of lives were saved.A wave of “citizen journalism” was 6._.How officials responded to and dealt with the accident was also monitored.Comparisonsbetweentraditionalmedia andWeibo7._They both function as a mirror on society.DifferenceAny mic
98、roblogger can be a 8._， who can report what is happening.Discussionof furtherfunctionsof Weiboin ChinaIt enables millions of Chinese to become supervisors of society as well as the authorities.People have new 9._to fresh news and views.The government feels 10._to make their services more effective.S
99、omethingmore aboutWeiboIt sometimes provides rumors.It means much more than just a touch on the smart phone.1express/give/ air/voice全文介绍了微博的作用，功能以及给社会带来的影响。也就是说，微博帮助中国人表达观点，吐露心声。2people 根据第一段中“especially for the young”可知答案。3showing/ demonstrating/ illustrating文章第二段举了温州动车脱轨事故中，一名受伤者发出求助微博，得到了很多人的帮助。故
100、此处表示用一个例子表明了(show/demonstrate/illustrate)微博的力量。注意此处用现在分词形式。4help/ rescue根据第四段第一句中“Not only was it a cry for help”可知答案。5by根据第五段第一句中“Chinas twenty million strong microbloggers”可知此处用介词by。6caused/initiated/triggered/started/formed 根据第四段第一句中“but it also contributed to a wave of unprecedented(史无前例的)citize
101、n journalism”可知此处用caused/initiated/triggered/started/formed。7Similarity根据第六段第一句“As with traditional media, Weibo functions as”可知它们有着相似的功能，故此处用similarity。注意首字母大写。8journalist/reporter根据第六段第二句中“But whats different about the microblogging site is that anyone not journalists can”可知答案。9access根据第八段中“openin
102、g them up to fresh news and views”可知答案。have access to“接近，可以使用”，符合语境。10urged/pressed根据第九段最后一句中“urging the government to solve problems”可知答案。(五)2012连云港市一模试题The statement, “you can do anything you put your mind to，” leads us to believe that all you must do is imagine what youd like to accomplish, set y
103、our mind to the task, and wait for success.To a certain degree this is true.Focused intention combined with action is a powerful force.But the statement is misleading because it fails to mention the difficulty and necessity of focusing your mind on a special goal.Most of us dont know what we want.We
104、 think we do, but we really dont.We only know what we dont want.We dont want a boring job.We dont want to be poor.We dont want to disappoint our loved ones.Knowing specially what you want is much different from knowing what you dont want.When you only know what you dont, your intentions arent focuse
105、d.Consider this example.Pete doesnt want to be poor.Hes sick of earning less than his friends, and hes determined to raise his position.To accomplish this goal, Pete could take many different paths.He could train for a high paying profession.He could start his own company, go into real estate, or do
106、 many other things that would lead to acquiring wealth.But Pete isnt sure what he wants to do.He doesnt know which path best fits his skills and personally, so he doesnt make a decision to follow any particular path.Hoping to answer this question, he investigates a dozen possibilities, but as soon a
107、s he runs into adversity(困难), he decides that path isnt for him and moves on to a new solution.Petes actions arent focused.Although he works very hard, his efforts dont build on each other rather than building one giant impenetrable(不可进入的)sand castle, Pete has built twenty small ones that are easily
108、 toppled (倒塌)He ends up confused and discouraged.Whats worse, Petes lack of focus leads to failure.What if Pete had chosen a specific path?A set of specific goals is much easier to achieve than a vague ultimate goal like becoming wealthy.Being focused on a path gives Pete a logical set of actions to
109、 follow.Each accomplishment is one step closer to the final goal.I think we can all agree that committing to a clearly defined path, regardless of which one, gives Pete the best chance of becoming wealthy.But how can he choose a path if he doesnt know what he wants? Maybe money isnt his only goal.Ma
110、ybe he wants to do something he loves at the same time.Maybe he cant afford to go back to school.Reality is complicated, and Pete doesnt want to commit too soon.And thats why he failed.1powerful根据第二段第二句“is a powerful force.”可知答案。2necessary根据第二段第三句“to mention the difficulty and necessity of focusing
111、your mind”可知此处需用necessity的形容词形式，即necessary。 3Not根据第三段第一句“Most of us dont know what we want.”可知并不是我们中的大多数都知道我们想要的。故此处用not，构成部分否定。注意首字母大写。4though/although根据第三段第二、三句可知：尽管我们知道我们不想要的，但并不是我们中的每个人都知道我们想要的，故用though/although连接状语从句。5rich/wealthy根据第五段第一、二句可知Pete不想穷，想和朋友一样富有(rich/wealthy)。6efforts根据第八段第二句可知他做出了
112、很多努力(efforts)。 7failure根据第八段最后一句“Whats worse, Petes lack of focus leads to failure.”可知答案。 8achieve/ accomplish/reach根据第八段我们可知Pete没有成功，以失败告终，即没有实现(achieve/ accomplish/reach)自己的目标。 9vague/unclear根据第十段第一句“to achieve than a vague ultimate goal like”可知此处表示“目标模糊”，即vague/unclear。10Besides根据最后四段可知除了(Besides
113、)要制定明确目标，清楚地认识自己想要的也是非常重要和有必要的。任务型阅读(任务型读写)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)K2012安徽卷 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way. How should you behave when yo
114、u meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact(接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each othe
115、r by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldnt reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts. In Kore
116、a, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you came in. In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time to
117、 relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to
118、a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ，you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. Title: Good 76. _AspectCountryCustom77. _AmericaJapanThailandShaking hands firmly78.
119、_ to show respectPressing both hands together at the chestDressing79. _ countriesKoreaWearing long blouses and skirtsTaking off your shoes at the 80. _EatingSpainMexico82. _Having a light breakfast and a late dinnerRelaxing while having 81. _Holding a business meeting over breakfastDoing businessMos
120、t countriesChinaExchanging business cards when 83. _ yourselfPresenting a card to a person 84. _ its front facing himConclusion: When traveling 85. _， we should follow local customs.【要点综述】本文讲述不同的国家或文化中有不同的礼节，比如第一次见面时，着装、就餐、递送名片等注意事项和恰当的礼节。76. Manners/ manners/Behavior/ behavior信息转换题。文章大意讲在不同国家或场合恰当的
121、礼节或行为方式。77. Greeting信息综合概括题。根据第二段中How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time？可判断是第一次见面，如何问候，所以填Greeting。78. Bowing信息转换题。根据第二段中In Japan, you should bow，选择动词bow；但是根据上下句同类对称原则，上下句动词都是现在分词，所以填Bowing。79. Muslim/Muslem信息查找题。根据第三段中In Muslim countries, you shouldnt reveal (显露)the body, e
122、specially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts.可知填Muslim/Muslem。80. entrance/door信息转换题/信息综合概括题。根据第三段中you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.可推断放在门口或入口处。81. lunch信息查找题。根据第四段中In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax可推断吃午饭时放松。
123、82. Britain/England/UK信息查找题。根据第四段中In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.可知填Britain/England/UK。83. introducing信息转换题。根据最后一段中In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.可推断当介绍时相互交换名片。84. with信息查找题。根据最后一段中with the writing facing the
124、 person you are giving it to和固定结构“with名词非谓语动词”可判断用with。85. abroad/about/around/worldwide信息综合概括题。根据第一段中Traveling to all corners of the world和but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way可判断到国外旅游时要入乡随俗，所以填abroad/about/around/worldwide。第四部分： 任务型阅读 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)K2012江苏卷 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所
125、读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意： 每个空格只填一个单词。“Happiness Advantage” EffectIn July 2010 Burts Bees, a personalcare products company, was going through enormous change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries. In this kind of highpressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with freq
126、uent meetings or flood their inboxes with urgent demands. In doing so, managers lift everyones anxiety level, which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex (大脑皮层), which is responsible for effective problem solving. Burts Beess thenCEO,
127、John Wolfgang, took a different approach. Each day, hed send out an email praising a team member for work related to global marketing. Hed interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the company s values. He asked me to further a threehour session with emplo
128、yees on happiness in the course of the expansion effort. As one member of the senior team told me a year later, Wolfgang s emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one. That outcome shouldnt su
129、rprise us. Research shows that when people work with a positive mindset (思维模式), performance on nearly every levelproductivity, creativity, involvementimproves. Yet happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driver of performance. For one, most people believe that success comes before happiness. “On
130、ce I get a promotion, Ill be happy，” they think. Or, “Once I hit my sales target, I ll feel great.” But because success is a moving targetas soon as you hit your target, you raise it againthe happiness that results from success does not last long. In fact, it works the other way around: People who h
131、ave a positive mindset perform better in the face of challenge. I call this the “happiness advantage”every business outcome shows improvement when the brain is positive. Ive observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and
132、success. And Im not alone: In an analysis of 225 academic studies, researchers found strong evidence of causeandeffect relationship between life satisfaction and successful business outcomes.Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics, our environment, or a combination of the two determines
133、 how happy we are. To be sure, both factors have an impact. But one s general sense of wellbeing is surprisingly unstable. The habits you form, the way you interact with colleagues, how you think about stressall these can be managed to increase your happiness and your chances of success.【要点综述】最近一项研究
134、表明，一个人的幸福感可能会决定是否能够成功。所以在企业中，若经理保持着乐观的管理态度，体贴员工，这将使员工的幸福感增强，从而更愿意投入到工作中。71. bother/annoy细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In this kind of highpressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with”可知此处用bother/annoy。72. anxiety/concern/worry细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In doing so, managers lift everyones anxiety level”可知此处用a
135、nxiety/concern/worry。73. considerate/aware/conscious归纳推理题。根据第二段可知，John Wolfgang采取了一种不同的管理方法，即理解、体贴助手，取得了非常好的效果，故可用considerate/aware/conscious。74. loyal/faithful/devoted/committed细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they”可知此处可用loyal/faithful/devoted/committed。75. differenc
136、e归纳总结题。根据第二段最后一句“as they successfully transformed the company into a global one”可知积极的领导关系对员工的表现起着非常大的作用。make a difference“起作用，有效果”，符合语境。76. positively词性转变题。根据第三段第二句“when people work with a positive mindset”可知答案。注意此处用positive的副词形式positively修饰动词think。77. success/achievements细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“you raise i
137、t againthe happiness that results from success does not last long.”可知答案。78. strongly词性转变题。根据第四段最后一句“researchers found strong evidence of causeandeffect relationship between life satisfaction and successful business outcomes.”可知此处用strong的副词形式strongly修饰动词prove。79. determined/decided词性转变题。根据最后一段“is that our genetics, our environment, or a combination of the two determines how happy we are.”可知此处答案。80. chances/possibilities/opportunities归纳推理题。根据最后一段最后一句可知“你形成的习惯，与同事交流的方式，如何看待压力等都和是否有可能成功有关系”，故此处表示“可能性/机会”，即chances/possibilities/opportunities。高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网
