1、英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 AWherever you want to go for your holiday, a right hotel can provide you with a good years worth of big-talk material.Here are some hotels maybe suitable for you.Ngorongoro Crater Lodge, TanzaniaIf its a vi
2、ew of Tanzania s northern grassland from the edge of a volcanic caldera( 火山口) that youre after, this is the hotel for you. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to 40,000 pastoralists(牧民 ) as well as abundant wild animals. Game drives are the main activity, so there is plenty of time for admiring
3、 the splendid views over the ancient caldera.Hotel Saratoga, CubaIf youre in Cuba, chances are you will pass through Havana, and there is no cooler place to stay than the Hotel Saratoga. Its rooftop pool has some of the best views in town and goes some way to greatly reducing the traffic noise of th
4、e Paseo del Prado. It is considered one of the best shelters in town.But avoid the food if you can.Great Orme Lighthouse, WalesThis old lighthouse, built in 1862 and in full use as a warning to ships until 1985, certainly has a room with a view a 180-degree view over the mountain edges of north Wale
5、s and the Irish Sea. Dont expect luxury(豪华 ), but do expect a warm and friendly welcome from the hostess Fiona and a very comfortable stay here.The Oberoi Udaivilas, IndiaHere, you have a big chance to live like a Mughal Emperorat least for one night. The Oberoi Udaivilas at Udaipur is built in the
6、style of a traditional Indian palace, with gold-leaf domes(圆顶 ) and sand-colored walls reflected in the waters of Lake Pichola and the hotels pool. The hotels inside marble decorations and hand-painted wall paintings will make you feel like really living in a royal palace.21.What can you do in Ngoro
7、ngoro Crater Lodge?A.Eat local foods. B. View wild animals. C. Drive racing cars. D. Avoid tramc noise.22.What do Hotel Saratoga and The Oberoi Udaivilas have in common? A. They are eco-friendly hotels. B. They are built in the Palace.C. They are equipped with a pool.D. They are the coolest places.2
8、3.Which description is most suitable for Great Orme Lighthouse? A place where luxury is replaced by comfort.B. An old lighthouse still in full use today for ships. C. A hotel which has the longest of hand paintings.D. An excellent for game lovers.24.Which hotel can give you an experience of an emper
9、or?A.Ngorongoro Crater Lodge B. Hotel SaratogaC. Great Orme Lighthouse D. The Oberoi UdaivilasB Sometimes its the small things in life that can greatly lift ones spirits, even a simple haircut. Thats what a Ulta Beauty salon hairstylist realized when a deeply depressed woman walked in one day.Langma
10、n saw the woman looking at hair-softening products in the salon and approached her. The woman broke down and explained that she was struggling with depression( 抑郁 ). Because she had been unable to get out of bed for months, her hair had become extremely twisted and matted. According to Langman, The
11、bun(发髻 ) was so matted that it felt like she had rocks on the back of her head.After talking to the woman for a while, Langman suggested that she come in for an appointment the next day. The woman agreed but then failed to show up. After booking another appointment two weeks later, she canceled agai
12、n. At this point I figured she wasnt going to ever end up coming in, Langman remembers. It actually, kind of, broke my heart. Then, one day, the woman returned and asked for a haircut and color appointment, saying she was ready. Langman immediately sat her down and worked eight-and-a-half hours on h
13、er hair: four and a half hours of combing, and three hours coloring, and half an hour for the cut. Afterward, Langman recalls how excited the woman was to be able to run her fingers through her hair again. When Langman shared the entire story on Facebook, the post instantly went viral, with more and
14、 more Facebook users sharing their own stories of struggling with depression. The best part of this story for me is the kindness and lack of judgment and willingness to help, wrote one user. And her hair looks beautiful!25.What is the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To lift up a wo
15、mans spirits.B. To introduce the story.C.To advertise a Beauty salon.D. To provide advice for haircut.26.What do the underlined words went viral in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A.Angered the woman. B. Sank to the bottom.C.Spread far and wide. D. Greatly bothered her.27.What do we know about
16、Langman?A. She is a kind-hearted hairstylist.B. She is a well-received doctor.C.She is a deeply depressed woman.D. She is a struggling writer.CGreen tea is said to have been first brewed(冲泡 ) in 2737 BC in China during the period when Emperor Shennong was powerful. At that time it was used both as a
17、 drink and for medical purposes. It was believed that this brew would control bleeding, heal wounds, regulate body temperature, control blood sugar, and promote a healthy digestive system and that isnt too far off from what studies have shown today. Thanks to this, it has more recently become widesp
18、read in the West, which was once ruled by black tea.In shops, you can buy green tea leaves prepared in a number of ways: fried, powdered or steamed. The ridiculous thing is that, despite green teas healthy reputation, the drink was once considered as dangerous. Where did this silly opinion come from
19、? Blame the Victorians, of course. One 1882 book described strange experiments to show the harm of green tea. Apply some green tea below a frogs stomach, and you could cause paralysis (瘫痪 ) in its legs, according to the book. And putting green tea into a dogs body with a needle would cause it to los
20、e control of its legs and tail. The book went so far as to declare that green tea could kill someone if it were applied to the sciatic nerve( 坐骨神经 ). At the time, a green tea panic was sweeping England. Even Charlotte Bronte, a famous English writer, refused to touch the drink, fearing the terrible
21、effects it would have on her nerves.Some of the fear was well founded, though. English consumers preferred brighter leaves, over dull olive-colored ones. As a result, tea sellers would dye their products, using anything including poisons like Prussian blue. Even today, mixing green tea with chemical
22、s remains a problem. But those rare instances arent stopping Westerners from raising their pinky fingers in praise of green tea and all its nutritional advantages. Bottoms up!28.What has made for green teas popularity in the West?A.Its special taste. B.Its bright color.C.Its varieties of uses. D.Its
23、 health benefits.29. Why was green tea once considered dangerous?A. Many people suffered from it. B. A person died from drinking it.C. A book spread negative opinions. D. The test on green teas effect failed.30. Why is Charlotte Bronte mentioned in the text?A. To show green teas harmful effects. B.
24、To make English writers better known. C. To warn people against the absurd opinion.D. To indicate English people feared green tea.31 . Whats the authors attitude to green tea?A. Objective B. Favorable C. Unconcerned D. DoubtfulDNASA, South Korea, and the European Space Agency are working together on
25、 a virtual constellation( 虚拟星座 ) of space-based instruments to document global air quality in novel detail. For the first time, scientists will be able to track pollution from space on an hourly basis.The first instrument launched(发射)was South Koreas Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer
26、 (GEMS) on February 1 8th, which flew into space fixed on a Korean satellite also tasked with ocean surface monitoring. NASA plans to send a very similar instrument to space aboard a commercial communications satellite in 2022. Theyll be followed by the European Space Agencys two Instruments that wi
27、ll join its existing air quality monitoring satellites, with the first taking off in 2023.The satellite-fixed instruments will be able to see whether pollution within a certain area was produced there or whether it was blown over from another country. Whats exciting is getting these pollution source
28、s and pollution transport at different times of the day, said Barry Lefer, a program manager in NASAs Earth Science Division. Well be able to get more accurate air quality, air pollution forecasts because well know about the sources and how these sources change over time.Older space-based instrument
29、s have only been able to measure air pollution once a day. They pass over any given point on Earth at the same time each day, as they circle on a Sun-synchronous( 太阳同步轨道) polar orbit. GEMS became the first air quality sensor to circle the Earth in geostationary(与地球轨道同步) orbit, which allows it to mak
30、e constant observations of the same area.GEMS will monitor smog over Asia; its data will be available by next year. NASA is interested in following pollution from oil and gas fields, ships and rush-hour traffic in North America. The European Space Agency is working to improve the accuracy of its dai
31、ly air quality forecasts. Beyond these aims, the data collected can increase our understanding of a wide range of air quality issues that affect human health. Air pollution in Europe lowers the average life expectancy by two years.32.What is the virtual constellation of space-based instruments used
32、for?A.Blowing pollution from country to country.B. Changing the global air quality in a new way. C. Monitoring the traveling route of the satellite.D. Keeping track of the global pollution from space.33.Why does Barry Lefer feel excited?A.The task of monitoring the air quality has been finished.B.In
33、struments in the newly-launched satellite will be fixed. C. Pollution sources and transport can be gained more accurately.D. Hes become program manager in NASAs Earth Science Division.34.What do we know about GEMS?A.It tracks traffic problems during the rush hours. B. It was first launched by the A.
34、European Space Agency.C. It can make continuous observations of the same area.D. It passes over any given point on Earth at the same time.35.What is the main idea of the text?A.Scientists will soon be able to monitor air pollution hourly from space.B. Air pollution in Europe lowers the average life
35、expectancy by two years. C. A wide range of air quality issues that affect human health will be solved.D. People from all walks of life have become concerned about air pollution.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。（注意，涂卡时 E=AB、F=AC、G=AD）Talking to Kids about the Coronaviru
36、sNews of the coronavirus( 新冠病毒 ) COVID-19 is everywhere, from the front page of all the papers to the playground at school. Many parents are wondering how to bring up the epidemic(传染病 ) in a proper way. _36_ Here is some advice from the experts at the Child Mind Institute.Dont be afraid to discuss t
37、he coronavirus. Most children have already heard about the virus or seen people wearing face masks, so parents shouldnt avoid talking about it. _37_ Look at the conversation as an opportunity to convey the facts and set the emotional tone. You take on the news and youre the person who relays the new
38、s to your kid.Be developmentally appropriate. Dont volunteer too much information, as this may be overwhelming( 无法抗拒的 ). 38 Do your best to answer honestly and clearly. Its okay if you cant answer everything; being available to your child is what matters.Deal with your own anxiety. When youre feelin
39、g most anxious or panicked, that isnt the time to talk to your kids about whats happening with the coronavirus. 39 And then try to have a conversation or answer your childs questions.Focus on what youre doing to stay safe. An important way to comfort kids is to emphasize the safety preventions that
40、you are taking. Kids feel empowered when they know what to do to keep themselves safe. 40 So remind kids that they are taking care of themselves by washing their hands with soap and water for 20 seconds or the length of two Happy Birthday songs when they come in from outside, before they eat, and af
41、ter blowmg their nose, coughing, sneezing or using the bathroom. A. Instead, try to answer your childs questions. B. They dont want to make their kids more worried.C. Not talking about something can actually make kids worry more. D. Tell kids that you will continue to keep them updated as you learn
42、more.E. If you notice that you are feeling anxious, take some time to calm down.F. Invite your child to tell you anything they may have heard about the coronavirus. G. We know that the coronavirus is spread mostly by coughing and touching surfaces.第三部分 语言语用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读
43、下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。The race for a vaccine(疫苗 ) for the novel coronavirus,officially termed COVID-19, is on. To stop the spread of the 41 , the first test in humans of an experimental vaccine was begun at 8 am yesterday.The very first person to 42 this immunization(免
44、疫 ) shot was Jennifer Haller from Seattle, a 43-year-old operations manager at a small tech company. She doesnt have the virus, but she 43 to take part in the trial in order to help fight the 44 . She said, It was about two weeks ago that they 45 a call for volunteers. A friend of mine 46 it on Face
45、book and I noticed it. I was looking for something to do that could be helpful, so I 47 filled out the survey. The next day I got a phone call to 48 my health history. I passed all those qualifications, and went on the next day to do a(n) 49 exam, a blood draw, and get more into my health history. A
46、nd 50 , it was all good and then I was arranged to get the 51 vaccine. And then four weeks from yesterday, Ill go in for the second shot. Throughout the whole trial Ill never be 52 to the actual virus, so theres no risk to anyone around me. Theres a 45-page agreement that I have to 53 This has never
47、 been tested on humans, 54 theres a complete unknown. The potential risk is that the vaccine doesnt 55 Im not doing the trial in the hope of 56 myself, Im not expecting that. Im a(n) 57 person and I dont really focus on the potential downsides. Right now, theyre just trying to 58 what dosage剂量 ) the
48、y need to give for it to be 59 Throughout the next 14 or 18 months Ill have a handful of 60 for blood draws.41.A. news B. virus C. fame D. cancer42.A. receiveB. discoverC. refuse D. order43. A. rejectedB. promisedC. volunteeredD. regretted44.A. horrorB. povertyC. anxietyD. disease45.A. put outB. cal
49、led offC. turned downD. made up46.A. changedB. postedC. clearedD. assessed47.A. doubtfullyB. originallyC. immediatelyD. curiously48.A. repeatB. reportC. removeD. review49.A. physicalB. mentalC. naturalD. academic50.A. presentlyB. obviouslyC. hopefullyD. surprisingly51.A. nextB. lastC. firstD. only52
50、.A. introducedB. addictedC. accustomedD. exposed53.A. writeB. signC. memorizeD. copy54.A. orB. butC. soD. for55.A. matterB. happenC. existD. work56.A. protectingB. provingC. praisingD. promoting57.A. depressedB. positiveC. energeticD. shadow58.A. bring outB. take outC. figure outD. carry out59.A. af
51、fordableB. availableC. sensitiveD. effective60.A. visitsB. meansC. coursesD. reasons第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China has accepted Western fashion and extremely modern designs in recent decades, but an 61 (increase) number of young people are looking to the past for fa
52、shion advice. If you look 62 (close) around your city, you might spot hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han nationality. In a recently 63 (publish) report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million suits of hanfu 64 (sell) in 2018. The number of hanfu buyers increased by 92 percent
53、compared to 2017.But why has this traditional clothing become trendy among young Chinese people? Some of them think dressing in hanfu is a way for them 65 (escape) the troubles of real life. Other youngsters like hanfu because 66 the culture behind it. They regard it as a way of reconnecting with tr
54、aditions. 67 (it) wide sleeves(袖子 ) and crossed collar bring people back to the ancient times. Thats probably 68 some fans have started to bring the traditional clothing abroad. A Bilibili vlogger, 69 climbed Germanys highest peak wearing hanfu this summer, received praise from tourists. Many Chines
55、e people are taking a liking for hanfu, as it helps them establish their 70 (nation) identity and belonging.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错Tired of studying at home, I went to the botanical garden this afternoon. When I entered into the garden, coming into my sight was the thick green trees. The air was
56、too fresh and pure that I could clear see a path skirting along the pond. Lying on the lawn decorating with a variety of flowers, I felt at ease because all I wanted was some peaceful and quietness. All the things formed a beautiful landscape. With time pass so quickly, the sun was setting in the we
57、st. However, I had to go back home! I will never forget such memorable experience, that is really beyond description!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，下周五将有一批美国师生到你校来访，现需要两名学生志愿者去机场接机。请给正在你校学习的交换生David写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.出发时间；3.交通方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. 英语答案第二部分 阅读理解 2124 BCAD 2527 BCA 2831 D
58、CDB 3235 DCCA 3640 BCAEG 第三部分语言知识运用 4145 BACDA 4650 BCDAB 5155 CDBCD 5660 ABCDA 61. increasing 62. closely 63. published 64. were sold 65. to escape 66. of 67. Its 68. why 69. who 70. national 第四部分写作 短文改错 Tired of studying at home, I went to the botanical garden this afternoon. WhenawhichThereforepa
59、ssingpeacedecoratedsoclearlywere I entered into the garden, coming into my sight was the thick green trees. The air was too fresh and pure that I were could clear see a path skirting along the pond. Lying on the lawn decorating with a variety of flowers, I felt at ease because all I wanted was some
60、peaceful and quietness. All the things formed a beautiful landscape. With time pass so quickly, the sun was setting in the west. However,I had to go back home! I will never forget such memorable experience, that is really beyond description! 书面表达 Dear David, How are you these days? Im writing to ask
61、 if youd like to work as a volunteer next Friday. As you know, a group of teachers and teachers from America are coming to visit our school. So two volunteers are needed to pick them up at the airport. The reason why I want to invite you is that we are good friends and its a good chance for us to do
62、 voluntary work together. Moreover, you have no difficulty communicating with our guests, which will surely make them feel comfortable when they arrive. If you are willing to go, we shall meet at the school gate at 9 in the morning. A coach will pick us up and go to the airport. Looking forward to y
63、our reply. Yours, Li Hua答案详解 阅读理解 A 篇 这是一篇应用文。讲述了四个带给你不同体验的宾馆。 21. B 细节理解题 根据第一个宾馆内容The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to 40,000 pastoralists as well as abundant wild animals. 可知答案为 B。 22. C 细节理解题 根据文章内容 Its rooftop pool has some of the best views in town 和 sand-colored walls reflected in the
64、waters of Lake Pichola and the hotels pool 可知答案为 C。 23. A 细节理解题 根据 Great Orme Lighthouse 宾馆内容 Dont expect luxury( 奢华 ), but do expect a very warm welcome from the hostess Fiona and a very comfortable stay here. 可知答案为 A。 24. D 细节理解题 根据 The Oberoi Udaivilas 中提到的 The Oberoi Udaivilas at Udaipur is buil
65、t in the style of a traditional Indian palace, with 可知答案为 D。 B 篇 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个发型设计师帮助了一个极度抑郁的女人的故事。生活中的一 件小事可以提升别人的精神。 25. B 写作目的题 根据第一段内容及后面故事的讲述，可判断答案为B。引出本文要讲述的故事。 26. C 词义猜测题 根据该词后面内容 with many Facebook users sharing their own personal stories of struggling with depression. 可判断答案为 C。 27. A 细节推断题
66、 根据 “It actually, kind of, broke my heart. 和 Langman immediately sat her down and worked eight-and-a-half hours on her hair: “four and a half hours of combing, and three hours coloring, and half an hour for the cut.” 可判断 Langman 是一个很热心的发型设计师。 C 篇 这是一篇说明文。讲述了绿茶对身体健康的好处及过去维多利亚时期人们对绿茶的错误认 识。 28. D 细节理解
67、题 根据文章第一段讲到的绿茶对健康的好处 , 正是因为这些好处，导致了绿茶 的快速销售。故答案为 D。 29. C 细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容 One 1882 book described strange experiments to show the harm of green tea. 及后面的实验可知答案为 C 项。 30. D 推理判断题 根据第二段内容At the time, a green tea panic was sweeping England. Even Charlotte Bronte, a famous English writer, refused to tou
68、ch the drink, fearing its terrible effects it would have on her nerves. 故选 D 项。 31. B 观点态度题 根据文章中的关键信息The ridiculous is that.; Where did this silly opinion come from? 和 Bottoms up! 可知答案为 B 项。 D 篇 这是一篇说明文。讲述了美国航天局，韩国和欧洲航天局合作研究 “virtual constellation” 来 更详细地跟踪全球的空气质量和预报。32. D 细节理解题 根据文章第一段内容 to docume
69、nt global air quality in novel detail. 可知答案 为 D。 33. C 细节推断题 根据第三段内容 “Whats exciting is getting these pollution sources and pollution transport at different times of the day,” 可判断答案为 C。34. C 细节理解题 根据文章内容 to circle the Earth in geostationary( 与地球轨道同步 ) orbit, which allows it to make constant observat
70、ions of the same area. 可知答案为 C。 35. A 主旨大意题 根据整篇文章的描述可知本文讲述科学家们在研究 “virtual constellation” 来更 详细地跟踪全球的空气质量和预报。 七选五阅读 这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何跟孩子谈新冠肺炎。 36. B 文章结构题。根据第一段内容 Many parents are wondering how to bring up the epidemic in a proper way. 和后几段的描述，可知答案为 B。 37. C文章结构题。 根据该空前一句话so parents shouldnt avoid talk
71、ing about it.可判断答案为C。 38. A文章结构题。根据该空过后一句话Do your best to answer honestly and clearly.可知答案为A。 39. E 文章结构题。 根据该段的标题 Deal with your own anxiety. 和该空后一句话 And then try to have a conversation or answer your childs questions. 可知答案为 E。 40. G 文章结构题。 根据该空后一句话 So remind kids that they are taking care of thems
72、elves by washing 可判断答案为 G。 完形填空 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国第一位注射新冠病毒疫苗的人的经历和感受。 41. B 考查名词 根据该空前后内容可知，该句意思为 “ 为了阻止病毒的传播，实验疫苗在人身 上的第一例测试开始于昨天上午八点 ”。故选 B。 42. A 考查动词 该句意思是 “ 第一个接受疫苗注射的是来自西雅图的 Jennifer Haller”。43. C 考查动词 这句话 She doesnt have the virus, but she to take part in the trial in order to help fight the 44 .
73、 的意思为 “ 她没有感染这种病毒，但是为了帮助抗击这种疾病，她自愿 参加这种实验 ”。故选 C。44. D 考查名词 解析同上。 45. A 考查动词短语 put out a call for 呼吁，要求。 46. B 考查动词 我的一个朋友把这件事发到了 Facebook 上我注意到了。 47. C 考查副词 这句话的意思为 “ 我正在寻找做一些能够有所帮助的事情，因此我立刻填写了 调查表 ”。48. D 考查动词 这句话的意思为“ 第二天我接到一个电话要调查我的健康史”。review 评审, 检阅，检查。 49. A 考查形容词 根据后面的 a blood draw 抽血，可知这里应该是
74、做体格检查。physical 体格上 的。 50. B 考查副词 这句这句话的意思为 “ 很显然，一切正常，然后我被安排接受疫苗注射 ”。 51. C 考查形容词 根据后面一句话 “And then four weeks from yesterday, Ill go in for the second shot.” 可知答案为 C。52. D 考查动词 根据后面一句话 “so theres no risk to anyone around me.” 可知 “ 整个测试过程中 我不会接触到真正的病毒 ”，可知答案为 D。be exposed to 暴露在 . 面前。 53. B 考查动词 根据常
75、识，接受疫苗前要签协议，sign an agreement 签协议。 54. C 考查连词 根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，前面是原因，后面是结果，所以选 C 项。 55. D 考查动词 根据这句话的意思 “ 潜在的风险是疫苗不起作用。” 可判断 D 项正确。 56. A 考查动词 根据前文 Ill never be 52 to the actual virus, so theres no risk to anyone around me. 可知这句话的意思为 “ 我这样做并不是希望保护我自己，” 故 A 项正确。 57. B 考查形容词 根据后一句 “and I dont really focus
76、 on the potential downsides. ” 我不关注潜 在的风险。所以说我是一个积极向上的人。故 B 项正确。 58. C 考查动词短语 figure out 弄清楚，弄明白 这句话的意思为 “ 现在他们正在尽力弄清楚注 射多大的剂量才更有效。” 59. D 考查形容词 解析同上。 effective 有效果的。 60. A 考查名词 这句话的意思为 “ 在接下来的 14 至 18 个月里，我还要来这里几次抽血。” 故 A 项正确。 语篇填空 这是一篇说明文。讲述了有许多年轻人穿汉服，以及他们对穿汉服的看法。 61.increasing 考查词性转化 increasing 日
77、益增长的。 62. closely 考查词性转化 副词修饰动词短语 look around。 63. published 考查动词的过去分词 report 和 publish 是动宾关系，published 过去分词做定 语。 64. were sold 考查被动语态。 根据句意可判断此处为被动语态。 65. to escape 考查非谓语动词。 for sb. to do sth. 66. of 考查介词。 because of 因为。 67. Its 考查物主代词。 68. why 考查表语从句的连接词。这句话的意思是 “ 那很可能就是一些粉丝把这种传统的衣服 带到国外的原因。” 69. who 考查定语从句。who 引导的非限制性定语从句。 70. national考查词性转化。 national 形容词 “ 国家的 ”。