1、单元主题语境人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度(2020高考全国卷)话题：健康词数：107难度：My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat
2、an apple.My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.答案：My mom is really with the health of e
3、veryone in our .In order to make all of us are in good health，and she makes specific plans for us.For example, every morning, my dad has to have bowl of egg soup while I to eat an apple.My dad like the soup and I dont enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill.But i
4、nsists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food is provided by Mom with appreciation.一、语言能力熟词生义/ 词类活用1be concerned with 关心，关怀2specific adj.明确的；具体的3force v强迫，迫使(某人做某事)4insist on 坚持二、思维品质短文改错技巧巧辩what与that在定语从句的考查中，出现频率较高的是that引导的定语从句。在学习过程中首先要牢记what不能引导定语从句；其次弄清只
5、能用that而不能用which引导定语从句的情况：先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时；先行词被all，every，some等词修饰或者先行词本身就是everything，anything，nothing，all等不定代词时；其中考查最多的是all和everything；先行词前有the only，the very，the last等修饰时。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你知道如何进行健康饮食吗？健康饮食应从食物的选择和用餐习惯这两方面入手，给自己安排合理的膳食。健康食物的选择是指膳食中应富含人体所需的各类营养，并避免或减少摄入高油盐、高糖、高脂、辛辣的食物。良好的用餐习惯则包括：按时进
6、餐、适量饮食、咀嚼充分、睡前不饱食、吃饭不分心、尽量保持良好的进食心情等。授课提示：对应学生用书第177页NO.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1illegal immigrants 非法移民2strengthen the bridge 加固桥梁3automatic doors自动门4ban smoking禁止吸烟5quit ones hometown离开家乡6disappointed look 失望的表情7his adolescent years他的青少年时代8a quick mental calculation快速心算9be ashamed of
7、 oneself 对自己感到羞愧10a desperate criminal亡命之徒11become addicted to drugs吸毒成瘾12be accustomed to the dark适应了黑暗13some awkward questions一些难回答的问题14emotional/mental stress 感情/思想负担15longterm effects 长期影响16alcohol abuse酗酒再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1As long as you are unwilling to show impression of weakness，you will never
8、 be weak.(weak)2The addictive cigarette can addict people，so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes，its extremely difficult to fight your addiction.(addict)3In order to accustom myself to the wet weather，I try eating more peppers and later I get accustomed to the wet weather.(accustom)4Yesterda
9、y，I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top，the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)5If we strengthen our physical exercise，we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong)6To my parents disappointment，my disappoint
10、ing math grade greatly disappointed my parents，and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)7You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)8After hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed，and there was a relaxed expression on
11、 her face.(relax)9After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)10She survived the earthquake and her survival is a miracle，for she was the only survivor of the disaster.(survive)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词，
12、回查单词表重新记忆badtemperedneedlepregnantabnormal appendix cigarettealcohol obesity injectslippery spill comprehensionimmune withdrawal abortion NO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1due to his support由于他的支持2throw away a good opportunity错失良机3get into difficulties陷入困境4decide on where to go决定去哪儿5the willingne
13、ss to take risks愿意冒险6be addicted to pop music酷爱流行音乐7be accustomed to getting up early习惯于早起8feel like going to a movie想看电影9in spite of the storm尽管遇上了暴风雨10reach for his baggage伸手去拿他的行李11manage to finish the work设法完成工作12be at risk处于危险状态词汇积累1人生历程婴儿：baby小孩：kid/child青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent成人：adult中年
14、人：a middleaged person老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged2en后缀高频动词集锦strengthen 加强shorten 缩短deepen 加深widen 加宽broaden 加宽lighten 减轻threaten 恐吓frighten 使惊吓3性格多变，让人难以捉摸badtempered脾气暴躁的sweettempered性情温和的kindhearted 好心的openminded 豁达的easygoing 随和的outgoing外向的strongwilled意志坚强的welleducated 受过良好教育的narrowmind
15、ed 心胸狭窄的NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1It is/was time to do sth.“该做某事了”现在是我们开始在农场干活的时候了。It is time for us to get down to doing our work on the farm.2“do动词原形”强调结构；“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as.”结构刘老师是一位值得尊敬的老师！我的确感谢他为我所做的一切。Mr.Liu is a very respectable teacher! I do thank him for what he did for me.(2020高考全国卷)
16、事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。As a matter of fact，getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one.3every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每一次，每当”我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。Every time I hear that song I feel happy.授课提示：对应学生用书第179页1stress n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调；重要性 vt. 加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调文化金句 Chinese art stresses the h
17、armony between Man and Nature，which is an important part of Chinas traditional culture.中国艺术强调人与自然的和谐，这是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。归纳拓展 (1)under stress在压力之下lay/put stress on sth.强调某事物的重要性(2)stress the importance of强调的重要性(3)stressful adj.有压力的(指物)stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人)实战演练基础练透单句语法填空People are beginning to get stre
18、ssed (stress) because of fastpace life.More stress should be placed (place) on environmental protection.Nobodys perfect，especially under stress.能力提升一句多译他强调了用我们自己的双手工作的重要性。(2019高考北京卷)He stressed the importance of working with our own hands.(stress vt.)He laid/put stress on working with our own hands.
19、(stress n)2due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的due to 由于；应支付写作佳句 It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.(2018高考全国卷)它确实指出许多家长仍限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心屏幕时间增加。归纳拓展 (1) be due to do sth.预定做某事(2)(be) due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be) due to sth.由于/因为某事 实战演练基础练
20、透写出下列句中due to 或due的含义Suddenly another thought went through Kates mind like an electric shock.An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.adj.预定的The old man said the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.由于；应支付The books must be retu
21、rned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.adj.到期的能力提升一句多译多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩在班级总是名列前茅。Due to my English teachers help，my English scores were always at the top of my class.It was due to my English teachers help that my English scores were always at the top of my class.(强调句型)3addicte
22、d adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的写作佳句 Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.沉迷于互联网的青少年更容易患抑郁症。归纳拓展 (1)be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事addict oneself to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)a work addict工作狂(3)addiction to (doing) sth.(做)某事的瘾/恶习(4)addictive adj.使人上瘾的实战演练基础练
23、透单句语法填空Tom is a junior student who is addicted (addict) to playing basketball.I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.Addicting himself to playing(play)the violin，the musician didnt notice someone had broken in.能力提升完成句子Learning that you are addicted to table ten
24、nis，I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。实战贴士 addict，addicted，addiction等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。4accustomed adj. 经常的；惯常的；习惯了的写作佳句 She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。归纳拓展 (1)be accus
25、tomed tobe used to.习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed tobecome/get used to习惯于(表动作)(2)accustom oneself/sb.to (doing) sth.使自己/某人习惯于实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Not accustomed to staying (stay) up so late at night，she has to work extra hours at daytime.For those accustomed (accustom) to a comfortable life，the change to re
26、mote areas must have been very hard indeed.I accustom myself (I) to drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter，and I feel refreshed again.能力提升句型转换As we all know，English people are used to driving on the left.As we all know，English people are accustomed to driving on the left.5effect
27、n. 结果；效力；影响文化金句 I introduced the history of teamaking，which has a great effect on them to help better understand our teadrinking culture.(2018高考北京卷)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。归纳拓展 (1)side effect副作用come into/take effect生效；见效have an effect on/upon对产生影响bring/carry/put.into effect实施；使生效/起作用(2)ef
28、fective adj.有效的；有影响的 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.(2019高考北京卷)It wont be easy to put the changes into effect，so we must spare no effort to do it.One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk abo
29、ut feelings with someone you trust.能力提升完成句子While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。6ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的写作佳句 I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。归纳拓展 (1)be/feel ashamed of.对感到惭愧/羞耻be
30、ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事(2)shame n惭愧；羞耻；羞愧Its a shame/pity！What a shame/pity！真遗憾！Its a shame/pity that.真让人遗憾。(3)shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The parents felt ashamed of their son when he was dismissed by the boss.It is shameful(shame) to break school rules，to be selfish or to make little effort
31、 to achieve progress.能力提升一句多译在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。In class，students should not be ashamed of asking the teacher questions.In class，students should not be ashamed to ask the teacher questions.实战贴士 ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧；shameful指事情本身可耻、不道德。7get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)写作佳句 If you get into trouble，we are all willing
32、 to help you out.如果你遇到麻烦，我们都会乐于帮助你。归纳拓展 get into the habit of养成的习惯get across (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get away逃脱；离开get over爬过；越过；克服(困难)；痊愈get through熬过(困难时期)；通过；接通电话get on/along with进展；相处get down to开始做某事实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Im sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of smoking.A smile can help us get thro
33、ugh difficult situations.Friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face.After Spring Festival Im going to get down to some serious jobhunting.能力提升翻译句子他不擅长说话，但与别人相处得很好。He isnt good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people.8“do动词原形”的强调结构；“asadj.a(n)单数
34、可数名词as.”结构教材原句 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。归纳拓展 “动词原形”的强调结构“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。实战演练基础练透完成句子Believe it or not，he did go home yesterday.信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。To my grea
35、t joy，the plant does look like what we are looking for.令我非常高兴的是，这种植物确实看起来像我们正在寻找的植物。能力提升翻译句子如果你还有其他问题，请务必告诉我。(2019高考全国卷)If you have any other questions，do let me know.实战贴士 在“do/does/did动词原形”中，动词原形常常被误用成其他形式，需要特别注意。“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as.”结构as后的形容词作定语修饰名词时，常用的句型结构还有：(1)as many复数名词as.(2)as much不可数名词as.(3
36、)asadj.不可数名词as.归纳拓展 实战演练基础练透完成句子Youve made as many mistakes as I have.你和我犯了一样多的错误。I can carry as much paper as you can.我能和你搬动一样多的纸。能力提升翻译句子在我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。(2018高考全国卷)Playing pingpong is as popular an activity as playing football in our campus.实战贴士 否定句中“as.as.”结构中第一个as也可换成so。授课提示：对应学生用书第181页教材与高
37、考.阅读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认知(2020新高考全国卷)Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.adj.困难的(高考广东卷)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.adj.应有的(浙江卷)Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care.adj.严峻的2一词多义(2019
38、高考全国卷)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.BA笨拙的B局促不安的C难对付的D难操控的.语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)However, the majority of people are effective (effect) speakers because they train to be.(2019高考浙江卷)But life must be pretty tough for his fa
39、mily now.(2018高考全国卷)The city was crowded with disappointed (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.2完形填空(2020高考全国卷)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband.Maybe her childs not well.” Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我) get in th
40、e way. If you do, you wont be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day. AstressBexpectChandleDblame解析：本句用if来假设一种后果，如果不能放下个人情绪，可能没法处理(handle)这样的情况。stress“强调”；expect“预料”；blame“责怪”。答案：C(浙江卷)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk
41、of feeling tired and empty.However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become 31 .AaccustomedBappointedCuniqueDavailable解析：根据本空前面的介词to，再结合此处句意可知，此处考查become accustomed to .“习惯于”的用法。appointed“指定的，约定的”；unique“独
42、特的”；available“可得到的，可利用的”。答案：A.书面表达亮点练1(2020高考上海卷)父母确实有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。(do动词原形)Parents do have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.2(2017高考全国卷)我想强调的是，你能从剪纸中获得许多乐趣。(stress)What I want to stress is that you can have a lot of fun from paper cutting.3(2017
43、高考北京卷)据我们所知，他们同你在如何解决这个问题上是有分歧的。(as引导非限制性定语从句)As we know/As is known to us，they differ with you on how to settle the problem.素养与落实用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文由于各种原因，你校的许多同学养成了熬夜的习惯，熬夜会对健康造成很大的危害。请你以“The Harmful Effects of Staying Up Late”为题，写一篇英语短文，给你校英文报投稿，以使熬夜的同学认识到熬夜的危害并改掉这一不良习惯。Step 1补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇
44、)由于各种原因，许多学生养成了熬夜的习惯。For various reasons，many students have got into the habit of staying up late.熬夜是个坏习惯，对健康有很坏的影响。Staying up late is a bad habit，which will have bad effects on our health.熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使我们头疼并无法在课上专心致志。It will not only lead to a lack of energy but also cause us to suffer from headache
45、s and be unable to concentrate on our lessons.长期熬夜会减弱记忆，并对视力和肝脏有害。Longtime staying up late will weaken our memory，and do harm to eyesight as well as liver.习惯熬夜的人更有可能会患有其他疾病。Those who are accustomed to staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases.是我们停止熬夜并采用健康的生活方式的时候了。It is high time that we should adopt/adopted a healthy lifestyle and quitted/gave up staying up late.Step 2升级平淡句利用定语从句升级句There are various reasons why many students have got into the habit of staying up late.