1、单元主题语境人与社会之绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物(2018高考全国卷)话题：城市Dawson的兴衰词数：315难度：Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City，for example，is near a larg
2、e harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896，Dawson，Canada，was unmapped wilderness (荒野)But gold was discovered th
3、ere in 1897，and two years later，it was one of the largest cities in the West，with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snowcovered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.
4、The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path，killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold，4,000 got rich.About 100 o
5、f these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon，the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling
6、 down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today，people still come and goto see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的
7、历史、发展与现状。24What attracted the early settlers to New York City?AIts business culture.BIts small population.CIts geographical position.DIts favourable climate.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“People settle in these places .New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.”可知，纽约市吸引
8、早期定居者之处就是它靠近Hudson River河口，交通和贸易便利，所以是它的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。故选C。答案：C25What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?ATwothirds of them stayed there.BOne out of five people got rich.CAlmost everyone gave up.DHalf of them died.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,
9、000 got rich.”可知，在最先的两万名淘金者中，有4 000人变得富有了，即有五分之一的人变得富有了。故选B。答案：B26What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?AThey found the city too crowded.BThey wanted to try their luck elsewhere.CThey were unable to stand the winter.DThey were short of food.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The city was crowded .n
10、ew gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.”可知，人们离开道森去阿拉斯加碰运气了。故选B。答案：B27What is the text mainly about?AThe rise and fall of a city.BThe gold rush in Canada.CJourneys into the wilderness.DTourism in Dawson.解析：主旨大意题。文章开头就指出：城市的所在位置有着各种各样的理由，接下来重点讲述了加拿大城市的历史发展与现状。因
11、此，The rise and fall of a city.(一座城市的兴衰)最能概括文章大意。故选A。答案：A,一、语言能力熟词生义/ 词类活用1settle v定居2boom towns 发达的城市3unmap v地图上未标明4present adj.目前的，现在的二、思维品质1阅读技巧概括每段大意，得出文章主旨对于主题句不是很明显的文章，需要概括每段大意后，从而得出整篇文章的主旨大意。如此篇文章中主题句不明显，但是每段的中心很明显，文章第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，并引出道森这一城市的兴起；第二段介绍了道森兴起的原因；第三段介绍了道森的衰落和现状。由此可知，文章主要讲述了加拿大城市道森的
12、兴衰。2分析长难句并翻译句子The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.分析这是一个由and连接的并列句，由两个并列分句组成。前一个分句是个简单句，其中 with no interest in settling down作后置定语，修饰 people。后一个分
13、句是个复合句，其中 when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska是时间状语从句，主句是they left Dawson City，而as they had come是比较状语从句。翻译城市里挤满了失望的人们，他们不想在这里定居。当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，他们很快就离开了道森城，就像他们当初很快就来到道森城一样。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为作为一名学生，为保护文化遗产我们应该怎样做？作为学生，我们应该了解并关注世界文化遗产。优秀的文化遗产是中华民族优秀文化的核心，我们应该继承、保护和发展，这也是我国新时
14、代提出的一项要求。授课提示：对应学生用书第38页NO.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1select a gift/candidate 挑选礼物/候选人2design a building 设计房屋3explode in his hand 在他手里爆炸了4formal and informal English正式与非正式英语5survive the earthquake 经历地震而幸存6amazing films/stories 令人惊叹的电影/故事7remove the dishes 把盘子端走8sink down into the soft so
15、il陷进松软的泥土里9fancy swimming 喜欢游泳10the former premier 前任总理11a wooden spoon 一把木匙12be well worth reading很值得一读13one of Britains rare birds英国珍奇鸟类之一14the main entrance to the yard进入院子的正门15beyond any doubt 无疑，确实16be still under debate尚在讨论中再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1Its time that we put up the New Year decorations (dec
16、orate) in the living room.2All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)3Its reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team selection will be made tomorrow.(select)4As far as I know，
17、the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)5There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future，for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)6It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)7Luckily，I survive
18、d the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)8It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it；to our amazement，it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆eyewitnessvasedynastyhoneyjewel dragon mystery castletrial troop maid
19、 relicNO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1serve as a substitute作为替代品2belong to most people 属于大多数人3in return for his kindness回报他的好意4take apart toys拆玩具5in search of other victims搜寻其他受害者6think highly of him器重他7look into the problem调查该问题8rather than in the auditorium而不是在礼堂9in less than seven days在不到7天里
20、10be at war 处于交战状态词汇积累1“争论”相关词一览debate n& v辩论；争论argue v争论discuss v讨论quarrel v& n争吵dispute v& n争论conflict v& n矛盾；冲突2“选择”你喜欢的select vt.挑选；选择choose v选择elect vt.选举pick out挑选出；辨认出3“atn.”常考短语荟萃at war 处于交战状态at peace 处于和平时期at school 在上课，在求学at play 在玩耍at sea 在大海上，在航行at work 在工作NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1
21、could not/never have done “不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测另外，没有你的帮助，我不可能成为英语尖子生，也不可能在英语演讲比赛中获胜。Additionally，without your help，I couldnt have been a top student in English and could not have won in the English Speech Contest.(2019高考浙江卷)2There is no doubt that.是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”毫无疑问，你能在英语学习上取得更大的进步。There is no doub
22、t that you can make greater progress in English learning.(2020高考天津卷)3“特殊疑问词to do sth.”在句中可作宾语、主语或表语我很想学习如何表演戏剧，如果你能告诉我们一些如何把它表演得更好的窍门，那就再好不过了。Im crazy to learn how to perform a play，and it cant be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to do it better.(2020高考全国卷)4“It is过去分词that从句”句型， it是形式主
23、语据认为这项活动不仅有意义而且有趣。It is believed that the activity will be not only meaningful but also interesting.(2020高考全国卷)授课提示：对应学生用书第39页1survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 vt. 比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来文化金句 In Beijing，there are modern high buildings providing housing for half population，so many hutongs have survived.In this respect，
24、we see an ancient yet modern city.在北京，有许多高楼大厦为一半的人口提供住房，所以许多胡同幸存下来。在这方面，我们可以看到北京这座古老而又富有现代气息的城市。归纳拓展 (1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活下来survive on依靠生存下来A survive B (by.)A比B活得长()(2)survivor n幸存者；生还者survival nU幸存；C残存物实战演练基础练透单句语法填空After all，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and mo
25、st importantly，equal rights to survive (survive)(2019高考江苏卷)I dont know how you all manage to survive on your small salary.None of these seems to have much chance of survival (survive)(2018高考全国卷)能力提升句式升级After she had survived that night，she was confident that everything else would be all right.Having
26、 survived that night，she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词短语作状语)实战贴士 survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in，from等。2design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思写作佳句 She arrived just as we were leaving，but Im not sure whether this was by accident or by design.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。归纳拓
27、展 (1)by designon purpose故意地；蓄意地(2)be designed as/for/to do(为某种特定目的或用途)而制造(或设计)(3)designer n设计者实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The programme is designed to help (help) people who have been out of work for a long time.This course online is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking pr
28、actice.Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?能力提升句型转换The project，which was designed to help the students in need，didnt work out as planned.The project，designed to help the students in need，didnt work out as planned.(分词短语作后置定语)实战贴士 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：故意地by designon purpose
29、deliberately偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally3.remove vt.& vi. 移动；搬开；去除；拿开；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁写作佳句 The company removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.由于经理表现不佳，公司解雇了他。归纳拓展 remove.from.把从移开/撤掉remove sb.from ones post撤职；开除某人remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt消除某人的疑
30、虑实战演练基础练透一词多义The girl helps to remove the bag from her moms shoulder.移走；拿开It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.摘掉The busy work has removed the workers homesickness.消除As far as I know，three children were removed from the school for bad behaviour.开除能力提升句式升级What you said has
31、 completely removed my doubts.What you said has completely had my doubts removed.(用“have宾语宾语补足语”结构升级)4worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的写作佳句 In my opinion，whatever happens tomorrow，the experience is worth the effort.依我看，不管明天发生什么，这次经历是值得付出努力的。归纳拓展 (1)be worthn.值得，值be (well) worth doing (很)值得做(
32、主动形式表示被动意义)(2)be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done值得被做be worthy ofn.值得(3)Its worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的实战演练基础练透单句语法填空It is worth mentioning (mention)that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.(2018高考全国卷)Its worthwhile reading/to re
33、ad(read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.能力提升一句多译我认为，Growing Together这部英文短片很值得观看。Personally speaking，the short English filmGrowing Together is well worth watching.As far as Im concerned，the short English filmGrowing Together is well worthy to be watche
34、d.In my opinion，the short English filmGrowing Together is well worthy of being watched.From my point of view，it is well worthwhile watching/to watch the short English filmGrowing Together.实战贴士 worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。5in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求写作佳句 He is determined to go to
35、the city in search of a better life.他决心去城市寻找更好的生活。归纳拓展 (1)in ones search for寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search forlook for寻找search.for.为找到而搜查实战演练基础练透单句语法填空I searched the whole room for the lost key，but in vain.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search for any survivor
36、 in the earthquake.能力提升句型转换(用search的介词短语改写句)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.6belong to 属于；为的一员写作佳句 Our teacher keeps telling us that the future belongs to the welleducated.我们的老师不断地告诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人。归纳拓展 (1)belong to 表示“是的财产；
37、是的组成部分；是的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空In my opinion，youd better put the book where it belongs.Having sold most of his belongings (belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.能力提升句型转换A tiger is a large fierce animal which belongs to the cat family.A tiger is a la
38、rge fierce animal belonging to the cat family.实战贴士 belong to中的to为介词，后接名词或代词宾格，不接名词性物主代词(如mine，yours，his，hers等)。作后置定语时常用其现在分词形式。7in return 作为报答；回报写作佳句 You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for.你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。归纳拓展 (1)in return for作为的回报
39、；作为的交换(2)return sth.to sb.return sb.sth.归还某人某物return to.回到(3)in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；交替实战演练基础练透选用上述短语填空In return for your help，I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He spends too much time on maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.能力提升完成句子I wish I could do
40、something in return for the kindness I have received from him.我希望我能做点儿什么事报答他对我的好。实战贴士 return不能和back连用。8There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问教材原句 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城
41、市。归纳拓展 (1)There is no doubt.意为“毫无疑问”，后接that引导的同位语从句或about名词结构。(2)There is some doubt.意为“值得怀疑，不太确定”，后接whether引导的同位语从句或about名词结构。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空There is no doubt that there are many things that I can learn from him.(2020高考全国卷)I dont doubt that my father will come to watch my performance，but I doubt whe
42、ther/if he can come on time.There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.能力提升一句多译毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。There is no doubt that/I have no doubt that papercutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt n)I never doubt that papercutting is one of Chinese traditi
43、onal cultures.(doubt v)实战贴士 doubt作动词时：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。9特殊疑问词to do教材原句 In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。归纳拓展 (1)“特殊疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语，特殊疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副
44、词(when，where，how，whether)。(2) “特殊疑问词不定式”结构可转换为从句。 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know what to say (say)能力提升句型转换I really dont know whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really dont know whether to accept her invitation or not.He doesnt know
45、 what he will talk about.He doesnt know what to talk about.实战贴士 (1)在“疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to 的不定式。授课提示：对应学生用书第41页教材与高考.阅读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认知(2019高考全国卷)But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy，and soon there would be papers that di
46、d indeed sell for only a penny.n.爱好(2019高考全国卷)On the last day of our weeklong stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.n.当地人2一词多义(2019高考全国卷)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many dif
47、ferent cities.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a unique style.AA风格B风度C类型D时尚(2017高考全国卷)When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.BA移动B去掉C脱去(衣物)D搬迁；搬走.语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Mr. Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural (
48、culture) references, making his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.(2020高考全国卷)There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings (paint) he thought would look nice above his dining room table.(2020高考全国卷)The beautiful long branches covered with pinkcolored buds
49、 (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations (decorate)(2019高考北京卷)Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable (value) local cultures.2完形填空(2016高考天津卷)Last summer，she wanted to join our local swim team.She practiced hard and
50、finally made it.The team practice，however，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.AuseBsurviveCsaveDwaste解析：由空格前的“she coughed and choked”可以看出，她(凯西)一开始进行游泳训练遭遇了咳嗽、呛水等一系列困难，前几个星期几乎挺不下去(ha
51、rdly survive her first few weeks)。答案：B.书面表达亮点练1(2020高考天津卷)对于英语学习者来说，在线学习英语是否真的是一个好方法，目前还存在争议。(under debate)Whether learning English online is really a great way for English learners is under debate2(2020高考天津卷)我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。(疑问代词不定式)I am honoured to be here to share with you my views on wha
52、t to study in high school.3(2019高考全国卷)我的中文和英文都很好，所以毫无疑问，我能和来访者流利地交流。(there is no doubt that )I have a good command of both Chinese and English, so there is no doubt that I can communicate with visitors fluently.素养与落实用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文某中学生英文报以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，内容包括：1保护中国传统文化的重要性；2谈谈你对文化
53、保护的建议。Step 1补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)很显然，中国曾经有很多传统文化，只有少数流传至今。It is evident that there existed many traditional Chinese cultures，but few of them have survived into the present.中国在竭尽全力保护传统文化，这受到了高度评价。(定语从句)China is sparing no efforts to protect traditional culture，which is highly thought of.毫无疑问，保护传统文化对中
54、国文化的多样性至关重要。There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity.值得采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。Some measures are worth taking/It is worthwhile taking/to take some measures to protect traditional cultures efficiently.我们应该提高人们有关保护传统文化重要性的意识。We should raise peoples awareness of the importance of culture protection.珍惜并发展我们宝贵的文化是有意义的。It is rewarding to treasure and develop our valuable culture.Step 2升级平淡句利用非限制性定语从句升级句It is evident that there existed many traditional Chinese cultures，few of which have survived into the present.
