1、宣城市2018届高三年级第二次调研测试高三英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Mr. Connors most probably do? A. A mechanic. B. An engineer. C. A salesman.2. When does the man want the woman to get to the r
2、estaurant? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50.3. Where is Tom probably? A. At the bank. B. At his office. C. In the barber s.4. What is the question probably about? A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry.5. Why will the woman go to Beijing? A. She wants to see the world. B. She has found a new job there.
3、 C. She will attend college there.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. What kind of business does the mans company probably do? A. Painting. B.Designing. C.Printing.7. When
4、will the womans order be done? A. In six weeks. B.By the end of the week. C.At the beginning of next month.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B.Customer and assistant. C.Journalist and passer - by.9. What is the womans advice? A. Advertising
5、in the local newspaper. B.Giving out the same gifts to everybody. C. Having the companys name on the gifts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What should be handed in next Monday? A.A summary. B.A short passage. C.Afilm review.11. How many words do the students need to write for the assignment? A. About 100. B.A
6、bout 120. C.About 150.12. What instruction does the man give about the text? A. Reciting the text to the class. B.Memorizing the new words. C. Copying the idioms three times.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. When did Richard Wright finish his first novel? A. In 1935. B.In 1938. C.In 1945.14. What was Richard Wr
7、ights first published book about? A. Dreams. B.Racial problems. C.Family problems.15. Which book does the man think is Richard Wrights most successful one? A. Uncle Toms Children. B.Black Boy. C.Native Son.16. What does the woman probably want to become in the future? A.A writer. B.An actress. C.A d
8、irector.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What weapon was used in the first robbery case? A.A gun. B.A knife. C.A metal pole.18. How did the criminals leave the scene after they robbed the hotel? A. They left by the front door. B.They ran down Seventh Ave. C. They fled the scene in a white car.19. Where did the
9、 second robbery take place? A. At a T- shirt store. B.At a bike store. C.At a jean store.20. What does the speaker want to do? A. Get some help from the public. B. Remind the public of their safety. C. Tell the public the cases have been solved. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所
10、给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A British Museum Visitor Regulations We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these Visitor Regulations. Admission Admission to the Museum is free,but we may charge for entry to
11、 some temporary exhibitions and events. Opening hours We open the Museums galleries daily from 10:00 am until 17:30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 pm on Fridays. The Museums Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20：30 pm. You m
12、ay be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time. The Museum is closed 24 -26 December and l January. Food and drink You arent allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with childr
13、en may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museums Great Court at weekends and during school holidays. Animals If you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or companion animal. You arent allowed to bring animals into the Museum und
14、er any other circumstance. Film ,photography and audio（声音的）recording Except the place that are indicated by notices, you re permitted to use hand - held cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units,and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your ph
15、otographs,film and audio recordings only for your own private and non - commercial purposes.21. What are the Visitor Regulations mainly intended for? A. Protecting exhibits. B. Keeping visitors safe. C. Increasing entry charges. D. Controlling the entry of visitors.22. When can visitors visit the Mu
16、seum? A. At 17 :55 pm on weekends. B. At 18 :30 pm on Fridays. C. At 11:00 am on Christmas Day. D. At 10:15 am on New Years Day.23. What can visitors do in the Museum? A. Eat and drink as they like. B. Take along their pet dogs. C. Take photos for personal use. D. Record films for sale. B On a Frida
17、y night,a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station,playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man. The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different
18、from the day before,he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin.lt sounded more pleasant than ever. Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important
19、thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim(认领)it soon. After about half an hour,a middle - aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, Yes,it s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here. The young violinist asked calmly, Are you Mr. George Sang? T
20、he man nodded. The violinist asked, Did you lose something? It s a lottery ticket(影票) , said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang s name was seen. Is it? he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist. The violinist
21、was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, At that time you needed money to pay the tuition(学费) and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn t you keep the lottery ticket f
22、or yourself?The violinist said,Although I dont have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won t be happy forever. Through our lives,we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.24. What did the young artist do at the railway station on Friday? A. He wai
23、ted for the train to Vienna. B. He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna. C. He played the violin to make some money. D. He walked around the New York railway station.25. What does the underlined worditin paragraph 3 refer to? A. the hat B. the paper C. the violin D. the lottery ticket26. Which of th
24、e following statements is true according to the words on the paper? A. George Sang had lost something important. B. The hat belonged to George Sang. C. The young artist needed George Sangs advice. D. The young artist wanted some money from George Sang.27. From this article, we can learn that A. play
25、ing the violin can make you honest B. being honest is very important to us C. it s acceptable to keep the lottery if you find one D. we should share something valuable with others C When people have been through a negative experience, they tend to use the word you rather than I when talking about it
26、, researchers have found. The study, by researchers based at the University of Michigan,conducted nine experiments with nearly 2,500 to understand the meaning behind the use of the word youin the context of speaking about and sharing insight(洞悉,领悟 ) on their own experiences. Its something we all do
27、as a way to explain how things work and to find meaning in our lives, said Ariana Orvell, a researcher in the Department of Psychology. When people use you to make meaning from negative experiences,it allows them to normalize(使正常化) the experience and reflect on it from a distance, she said. For exam
28、ple,when people use the phraseyou win some,you lose some ,it indicates that a person has failed in a situation,but by using the word you ,they re expressing that the experience they went through could happen to anyone,said Ms Orvell. Or saying that when you are angry, you say and do things that you
29、will most likely regret might actually explain a personal situation,but the individual attempts to make it something many people relate to, Ms Orvell said. In one of the experiments, the researchers asked participants to write about a personal experience. They had to write something from a negative
30、event. They used the word you many times. The research also found that using the word you led people to view the event as being more distant. We suspect that it s the ability to move beyond your own perspective(视角 ) to express shared, universal experiences that allows individuals to get broader mean
31、ings from personal events, Orvell said.28. What is the purpose of researchers conducting nine experiments? A. To let people share their personal insight. B. To know the reason behind when people use you. C. To learn the real meaning behind the experiences. D. To study students language in the Univer
32、sity of Michigan.29. People like to use you when talking about a negative experience probably because _ . A. they do not really care about what they are speaking about B. they would like the others to have the same experience C. they know the negative experience can make them strong D. they will thi
33、nk the bad experience is normal seen from a distance30. What might people say if they didnt succeed as expected according to the text? A. You win some, you lose some. B. It s something we all deserve. C. We can find meaning in our lives. D. When angry, you say and do things youll regret.31. How can
34、people get broader meaning beyond their own view? A. Studying a very strange experience. B. Acquiring more to explain their situation. C. Observing an event from a farther place. D. Going through what could happen to anyone. D In fairy tales, it s usually the princess that needs protecting. At Googl
35、e in Silicon Valley,the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31 - year - old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- Google Security Princess. Her job is to hack(侵入) into the most popular web browser (浏览器) on the planet,trying to find weaknesses in the system b
36、efore the black hats do. To defeat Google s attackers,Tabriz must firstly think like them. Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then,the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 5
37、00. Cybercrime(冈络犯罪)has come a long way in the past decade-from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz s biggest concern now is the people who find bugs(漏洞)in Google s software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this,the company has set up a Vulner
38、ability Rewards Program,paying anywhere from $ 100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes. Its a world away from Tabriz s computer - free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian - American doctor father,and Polish - American nurse mother,Tabriz had little contact with computers until she st
39、arted studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line - up of Google security staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between(稀少的)-though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley. Funn
40、ily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine (自动售货机) . Tabriz s job is as much about technological know how (专门知识) as understanding the psychology of attackers.32. What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage? A. She was
41、the first female engineer at Google. B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers. C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology. D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.33. Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program? A. To pro
42、tect Google against cybercrime. B. To monitor the normal operation of Google. C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals. D. To raise people s awareness of personal information safety.34. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word disequilibrium in Paragraph 4 ? A
43、. Imbalance. B. Preference. C. Difference. D. Discrimination.35. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. What leads to cybercrime. B. How to become an excellent security engineer. C. Measures taken by Google to protect its users. D. The Security Princesswho guards Google.第
44、二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Golden Gate Bridge has been called one of the worlds most beautiful bridges. 36 .Experts say about 9 million people visit the bridge each year. They say more than l,000 million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened almost 80
45、years ago. The bridge has always been painted the color called International Orange. The color was chosen because it went well with the natural surroundings. 37 But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses,the Golden Gate Strait. T
46、he Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County, California. 38 People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides the small ferry boats. The chief engineer for the pr
47、oject was Joseph Strauss. Work began in 1933. Mr. Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. A special safety net was hung under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. 39 The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937. It extends l,28
48、0 meters across the water. 40 That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. A. The bridge is popular with walkers and bicyclists. B. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. C. It is also easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. D. It was the lar
49、gest suspension(悬索桥) bridge in the world until 1964. E. Still,ll others were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. F. The project cost more than $ 35 million, completing ahead of time and under budget(预算). G. Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Franci
50、sco was growing. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Here in this picture are my parents, Doris and Ray,on their wedding day,10 March 1945. No doubt wartime 41 were not the expensive affairs that we have come to expect,but I think my parents wedding day was too low - key（低调的） 42 by wa
51、rtime standards. It took place in a registry office（户籍登记处）in Bromley,Kent,and there were no 43 My dad apparently asked two passers - by if they would go into the registry office with them to 44 witnesses. There were no special wedding clothes - Mum was 45 her onlycostume,a set of very dull clothes,
52、which she would 46 to wear on special occasions throughout my childhood. There were no 47 and no photographer:after the ceremony,the newlyweds 48 along Bromley High Street to a photographers shop,and persuaded him t049 them across the road to the entrance to a park where this 50 was taken. There was
53、 no reception.ln the evening,they went to a 51 of the ballet（芭蕾舞）at Covent Garden, after which they returned to what was to be their home for the 52 three years - Dadsdigsin Erith. My parents always tried to make us think that this style of wedding was 53 for the time,but I suspect there was 54 to i
54、t than that. My dad grew up in a small Norfolk village,and may well have expected to 55 his whole life there. But when war 56 in 1939,he went to London,where he found a57 with London county council. Mum grew up in the West Midlands,and _58 Dad when he came to her hometown to visit his brother,who wa
55、s 59 to Mums best friend. You could say the marriage didnt get off to a very 60 start,but it certainly lasted. In 2005 ,theycelebrated their diamond wedding anniversary.41. A. weddings B. goods C. essays D. requirements42. A. always B. never C. even D. hardly43. A. students B. guests C. doctors D. w
56、aiters44. A. feel like B. hear from C. settle in D. act as45. A. borrowing B. buying C. wearing D. admiring46. A. stop B. hate C. forget D. continue47. A. flowers B. thanks C. cards D. computers48. A. drove B. flew C. ran D. walked49. A. prepare B. accompany C. annoy D. arrange50. A. flower B. coat
57、C. picture D. bus51. A. essay B. performance C. agency D. anniversary52. A. next B.last C. only D. half53. A. poor B. normal C. optional D. awful54. A. fewer B. less C. more D. newer55. A. waste B. save C. risk D. spend56. A. turned down B. came in C. put out D. broke out57. A.book B.job C.letter D.
58、colleague58. A. met B. ordered C. annoyed D. asked59. A. married B. similar C. suitable D. rude60. A. quiet B. easy C. promising D. relaxed第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young man in Wuhan,Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation（轰动）after a video s
59、howing his heart - warming act on a subway train went viral on social media 6 1 (recent). In the video, the man can be seen 62 (hold) his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads,Please wake me if you need my seat.” The video_63
60、 (film) by a fellow passenger was posted on Weibo. The video, 64 was just 7 seconds long, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days. Chinese netizens（网民）were greatly touched by the young mans act and applauded him for his 65 (kind).A web user even commented, I only needed 7 seconds
61、 to fall 66 love with this young man. The humble（谦逊的）man 67 (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.ln a Weibo post,he thanked netizens for_68 (they) love and praise. He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to
62、do on the train but worried others may need the seat,so he got 69 idea mentioned above-making a message on his phone screen. He added that he hopes the positive energy can spread 70 (far). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的
63、增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When the world enter the 2030s,the development in the science and technology will bringus many more new hopes and chances. They are that we have never imagined before. Pe
64、ople arehoping to have a peaceful and highly developing world. To catch up with the new development,the younger generation is required to possess different kind of skills. But to be successful in thenew decade, various abilities are also for great necessity, such as the computer science and theEngli
65、sh language. Otherwise, one will left behind. Young people should study a lot hard atschool and prepare them mentally and physically to meet the challenge of the new era.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你校邀请了部分澳大利亚中学生来校参加寒假为期一周的“体验中国文化”的交流活动( The“Experience Chinese Culture”exchange program)。其中就有你的朋友Tom。他来信想了解这
66、次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。要点如下： 1具体时间及住宿安排 2活动内容：学习中文、唱中国民歌、欣赏中国绘画及传统中国戏剧 3你的祝愿 注意：1.词数：100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。Dear Tom, Yours sincerely， Li Hua 宣城市2018届高三年级第二次调研测试高三英语参考答案听力理解 15CACBB 6-10 C B A C A 11 - 15 CBABC 16 -20 B A C B A阅读理解 21 - 23 BBC 24 - 27 CDAB 28 - 31 BDAC 32 -35 CAAD七选五 36 -40 B
67、C GE D完形填空 41 -45 A C B D C 46 -50 D A D B C 51 - 55 BABCD 56 -60 D B AA C语法填空 61. recently 62.holding 63.filmed 64.which 65.kindness 66. in 67.refused 68.their 69.the 70.further/farther短文改错Dear Tom, Knowing that you are thirsty for some details about The Experience Chinese Culture exchangeprogram,w
68、hich will be held in our school from February l to February 7,1 am more than delighted toinform you of the relevant information. You will be invited to live in Friendship Hotel which is near our school so that it will be moreconvenient for you to contact us. Meanwhile,you are going to be required to
69、 learn a little Chinese,becauseit is the first step to get close to the Chinese culture. Moreover,singing Chinese folk songs will make itpossible for you to have a good understanding of Chinese music. Besides,what will impress you deeply willbe some famous Chinese paintings and traditional dramas,from which you will enjoy vivid Chinese arts. I hope you will have a good time in China.lm looking forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
