1、单独成册：对应学生用书第323页 基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1fortnight n两星期2concept n观念；概念3relevant adj.有关的；切题的4remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的5platform n台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台6sniff vt.& vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸7otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面8privilege n特权；特别优待9angle n角；角度10anniversary n周年纪念(日)请快速写出下列英语单词11weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)12inter
2、preter n作口译的人13catalogue n目录14purchase vt.& n买；购买15seed n种子；萌芽请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的mud n泥17adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合adjustment n调整；适合adjustable adj.可调节的18participate vi.参加；参与participation n参加participant n参加者19arrangement n安排；排列arrange v安排20donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠21voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
3、；无偿的volunteer n志愿者v.自愿做22political adj.政治的；政党的politics n政治politician n政治家23distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分配；分发；分布状态24security n安全；保护；保障secure vt.使安全；保卫 adj.安全的25operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n运转；手术operator n操作员.高频短语1hear from 接到的信2(be) dying to 极想；渴望3up to 到达(某数量、程度等)；取决于4the other day 不久前的一天5a
4、dapt to 适应6be relevant to 与有关7participate in 参加，参与8dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透9dry up (指河流、井等)干涸10in need 在困难中；在危急中.经典句型1The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。2Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students
5、，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时我在想化学和这些学生有何关联，反正8年级之后他们中的大多数会回到他们的村子里(生活)。3We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山
6、顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。4The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1The old man donated all his books to the library.2It makes a difference to me
7、whether I can go to university.3Not the teacher but the students are (be)hoping to go there.4Brought up in the country，he finds it hard to adjust himself (he) to the city life.5He has made arrangements (arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport.6China is the birthplace of kites，fro
8、m where kiteflying spread to Japan.7He missed his mother so much that he was dying (die) to meet her at the airport.8The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.9Marketing is more than just distributing (distribute) goods from the manufacturer to the
9、 final customer.10All the roofs(roof)of the buildings are covered with snow，which looks really beautiful.单句改错1My parents had trouble adjusting to live in an apartment.liveliving2I just doubted that I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.第一个thatwhether/if3They used to donate a
10、large sum of money for the charity every year.forto4The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door，from there she could hear what her parents said.therewhere5Encouraged by the teacher，the participants actively participated the English speech contest.participated后加in.词汇/句式升级1The people runn
11、ing these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.2Those who want to join in the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th.Those who want to participate in the contest are supposed to sign up before Ma
12、y 20th.3The old man donated a lot of money to the school.It enables the students to return to their classroom.The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.(分词短语作状语)能力提升篇.完形填空Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs，McFly and Brooklyn，and often he
13、lps his grandma feed and 1 her five dogs.On his ninth birthday，Ethan 2 the idea to sell Tshirts for his favorite 3 ，City Dogs Rescue in Washington，D.C.The dogs of Ethans and his grandmas were 4 from animal shelters.Most shelters have 5 on the number of animals they can care for.City Dogs Rescue 6 do
14、gs from overcrowded shelters.Volunteers care for the animals 7 theyre adopted.Ethan went about a website for Tshirt designing and fundraising.He typed a(n) 8 about his project，designed a Tshirt，and 9 each Tshirt at $20.Every time someone bought one，part of that 10 went to City Dogs Rescue.As word sp
15、read，many people bought Tshirts.“My 11 goal was to sell 75 Tshirts，and I went 12 that in three days，” said Ethan.By the end of his 30day fundraising 13 ，he had sold 179 Tshirts and raised $2,640.That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.But Ethan wasnt finished.People
16、 continued to 14 City Dogs Rescue about buying Tshirts，so Ethan decided to 15 the fundraising event for another month.Through Tshirt sales and other 16 ，he finally raised more than $14,500 in all.Dogs in Washington，D.C.are 17 to have him as their friend!Kids often feel as if they had no say in thing
17、s and Ethan 18 them that their actions could have real 19 .His love for his own dogs 20 Ethan Katz to help other dogs.语篇解读Ethan Katz很喜欢和自己的狗狗玩耍，并且经常帮助外婆遛她的五只狗。在他九岁生日的时候，Ethan Katz想出一个通过卖T恤衫来帮助一个名为City Dogs Rescue的慈善组织的想法，以救助过度拥挤的收容所里的狗狗。随着消息的传播，很多人买他的T恤衫。他卖T恤衫挣的钱救助了很多狗狗。他对自己狗狗的爱激励了他去帮助别的狗狗，也为那些经常感觉好
18、像在事情上没有发言权的孩子树立了榜样。1A.observeBsellCwalkDsave解析：根据第一段第一句中的“Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs”及“often helps his grandma feed”和语境可知，Ethan Katz喜欢和自己的狗狗玩耍，并经常帮外婆喂和遛(walk)她的五只狗。故选项C符合语境。答案：C2A.sharedBchangedCwent on withDcame up with解析：根据本句中的“the idea to sell Tshirts”和语境可知，在他9岁生日的时候，Ethan想出了一个主意，即通过
19、卖T恤衫来为他最喜欢的慈善组织(charity)City Dogs Rescue筹钱。come up with意为“想出，想到”，故选项D符合语境。答案：D3A.dogBcharityCshelterDevent解析：参见上题解析。答案：B4A.adoptedBabandonedCprotectedDkept解析：根据上文中的“to sell Tshirts for his favorite 3 ，City Dogs Rescue”及下文中的“Volunteers care for the animals 7 theyre adopted.”可推知，Ethan和他外婆的狗狗是从动物收容所里收养
20、的。故选A。答案：A5A.decreaseBattentionCchangesDlimits解析：根据下文中的“City Dogs Rescue 6 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”可知，大多数收容所对它们能照顾的动物数量有限制(limits)，故选D。答案：D6A.refusesBreplacesCremovesDreturns解析：根据下文中的“That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”可知，该处表示City Dogs Rescue把狗狗从过度拥挤的收
21、容所里转移出来。remove意为“移走”，符合语境，故选C项。答案：C7A.untilBafterCbecauseDalthough解析：根据语境可知，志愿者们照顾这些被从过度拥挤的收容所里转移出来的动物，直到它们被收养。until“直到为止”，符合语境，故选A。答案：A8A.emailBphraseCpictureDparagraph解析：根据语境可知，Ethan要在一个网站上卖T恤衫来筹钱，此处应是他打了一段关于他项目的文字，故选D。答案：D9A.paidBpricedCboughtDdonated解析：根据空后的each Tshirt at $20可知，此处指Ethan将每件T恤衫定价为
22、20美元，故选B。price在此处是动词，意为“给定价”。答案：B10A.timeBcostCloveDmoney解析：根据本句中的“Every time someone bought one”及上文表述的Ethan要为City Dogs Rescue筹钱可知，此处指每次有人买T恤衫，所卖的钱的一部分就捐给City Dogs Rescue，故选项D符合语境。答案：D11A.specialBoriginalCuniqueDfinal解析：根据下文中的“By the end of his 30day fundraising 13 ，he had sold 179 Tshirts and raise
23、d $2,640.”可推知，Ethan起初的(original)目标是卖出75件T恤衫，而他只用了三天时间就超过了这个目标。答案：B12A.forBintoCaboveDafter解析：参见上题解析。above意为“超过”，故选C。答案：C13A.showBdriveCmeetingDorganization解析：根据语境及下文中的the fundraising event可知，此处表示他为期30天的筹款活动。drive意为“活动”，故选B。答案：B14A.contactBvisitCpromiseDadvise解析：根据上文中的“But Ethan wasnt finished.”和下文中的
24、“so Ethan decided to 15 the fundraising event for another month”可知，人们继续联系City Dogs Rescue，要购买T恤衫。此处选项B的干扰性比较大，visit意为“访问，参观”；从文中可知，T恤衫不是City Dogs Rescue直接销售的，而是Ethan在网站上出售的，故不选B。答案：A15A.coverBstartCdirectDrun解析：根据语境可知，Ethan决定将这次筹款活动延续一个月，故选项D“运转；经营”，符合语境。答案：D16A.donationsBrescuesCdecisionsDdiscussio
25、ns解析：根据语境和本句中的“he finally raised more than $14,500 in all”可知，通过销售T恤衫和得到的其他捐款，他最终总共筹集了14 500多美元。donation意为“捐赠物(尤指捐款)”，故选A。答案：A17A.friendlyBpopularCluckyDlovely解析：根据上文中的“That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”和语境可知，能有Ethan这样的朋友，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的狗狗很幸运。故选C。答案：C18A.guaranteed
26、BexpectedCshowedDjudged解析：根据语境可知，Ethan向孩子们证明了(showed)他们的行为可以产生真正的影响(effects)，故选C。答案：C19A.effectsBresultsCpurposesDidentities解析：参见上题解析。答案：A20A.approvedBinspiredCfollowedDadapted解析：根据整篇文章的内容可知，Ethan对自己的狗狗的爱激励着他去帮助别的狗狗。inspire sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事”，故选B。答案：B.语法填空As to garlic and raw onion, you
27、might want to avoid their aftereffects, but many of these 1. (positive) unfriendly foods are good for you. In fact, the smell on your breath is immediate and can last for hours.The reason is that garlic and onions contain something that is very smelly and can contribute 2. bad breath.As the foods ar
28、e digested, the special oils they contain 3. (absorb) into your bloodstream and you breathe 4. (they) out until the foods are removed from your body.Despite all this, you should eat them.Those who add garlic and onions to food need 5. (little) salt than those who do not.So its 6. healthier alternati
29、ve，says Rebecca Valle, a dietitian at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne，Australia. “Garlic and onions can also protect against many 7. (disease) and promote good health，” she said.So how do you enjoy them without 8. (offend) everyone around you? Eating less of the garlic and onion and drinking plenty of
30、water works.Drinking milk also helps reduce the things 9. cause bad breath.Chewing gum, sucking on a mint or sipping peppermint tea will also help. But remember 10. (see) your doctor if your bad breath continues.语篇解读文章主要介绍了吃大蒜及洋葱的好处，以及去除吃它们之后所留下的难闻的味道的方法。1解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词unfriendly要用副词，故填positively，意
31、为“肯定地，确实地”。答案：positively2解析：考查固定用法。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促成，造成”，符合语境。答案：to3解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主语the special oils与absorb之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，又由从句所用的一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；又因为主语为复数形式，故填are absorbed。be absorbed into.意为“被吸收进”。答案：are absorbed4解析：考查代词。作动词breathe的宾语要用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。答案：them5解析：考查形
32、容词的比较级。根据本句中的than和语境可知，此处要用little的比较级形式，表示“需要较少的盐”。答案：less6解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种较健康的选择”，且healthier的发音以辅音音素开头，故要用不定冠词a。答案：a7解析：考查名词的单复数。此处表示“大蒜和洋葱也能够预防许多疾病”，空前有many修饰，且此处disease是可数名词，故应用其复数形式。答案：diseases8解析：考查非谓语动词。本句中without是介词，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处填offend的动名词形式offending。答案：offending9解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是the things，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。答案：that/which10解析：考查非谓语动词。该句表示“但是如果你的口臭继续存在，记得去看医生”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，故空处填动词不定式。答案：to see
