1、高一英语:Module5 a lesson in a lab知识点当堂训练十五题(外研版必修一)(附详解)单项填空:1. Three-fourth of the students _ boys.A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. This table is different _ the one I bought yesterday.A. in B. at C. from D. for3. Whenever I see Sally, I always _ her mother. .A. think about B. think for C. think out D.
2、think of4. Whats your reaction _ the news? . A. to B. in C. for D. about5.He shouted at me _ his voice suddenly.A. in the top of B. at the top of C. from the top of D. over the top of6. When I came in the candle burnt _ .A. down B. out C. away D. up7._ all the windows are shut before you leave . A.
3、Be sure of B. Make sure of C. Be sure D. Make sure8.This is a piece of board which reads,“_without permission.”.A. keep out B. keep up C. keep off D. keep away9. We all know that our teachers have different _ of teaching.A. way B. manners C. methods D. thinking10. Our lab is _ the one in their schoo
4、l.A. twice as bigger as B. twice as big as C. the twice size of D. twice more bigger than 11. _pens would you like to have besides these?. 12. What about _ a walk in the garden?A. taking B. to take C. of taking D. take13. Can I help you ?-Id like to have the meat _ .A. to weigh B. be weighed C. to b
5、e weighed D. weighed14.The book is _ more interesting than that one. A. very B. quite C. far D. just15. -Are you going to the meeting ?-No,_.A. I suppose not B. I dont suppose so C. I dont suppose to D. both A and B答案解析单项填空:1.解析 选B。题意为:这些学生当中四分之三的是男孩。此题考查主谓一致在具体语境中的应用。根据基本原则:分数作主语时看其后名词单复数来决定谓语动词的单复
6、数。故选B。2.解析 选C。题意为:这张桌子和我昨天买的那张不一样。此题考查重点短语介词搭配的应用。be different from是固定短语,表示“不同于(与不同)”。故选C。3.解析 选D。题意为:无论何时我只要一见到莎莉,我就会想起她的母亲。此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用。think about意为“考虑思考” ,think for意为“为考虑”, think out意为“想出”, think of意为“想起记起”。根据句意和它们之间的用法差别,应选D。4.解析 选A。题意为:你对这个消息有什么反应?此题考查重点词汇与介词搭配的应用。react to /against 意为“对起反
7、应(作用)”,相应的其名词形式reaction也是与to 和against搭配。故选A。5.解析 选B。题意为:他突然地对我高声喊叫。此题考查固定搭配的应用。At the top (of).意为“在顶部,在上端,在顶点”,其余搭配不存在。故选B。6.解析 选C。题意为:当我走进来的时候,蜡烛燃烧尽了(燃烧完了)。此题固定短语的用法差别。burn down意为“将建筑物烧倒塌,烧毁” ,burn out意为“将建筑物烧得只剩外墙”, burn up意为“把某物烧的炽热,烧毁”, burn away意为“烧完烧尽”。故选C。7.解析 选D。题意为:在你走之前要确保所有的窗子都关上了。此题考查固定结
8、构在不同语境中的应用。make sure (that). 意为“弄清楚确保务必保证.”,其余结构无此用法故选D。8.解析 选A。题意为:在这块木板上写着“未经允许不能入内”。此题考查固定短语的应用。keep out意为“留(呆)在外面” ,keep up意为“保持维持”, keep off意为“使避开远离(不介入)”,keep away(from)意为“远离”。故选A。9.解析 选C。题意为:我们都知道老师有不同的教学方法。此题考查重点词汇的用法差异。A项意为“方法”,应用复数。B项意为“礼貌态度”, D项意为“思维思考”,都不合要求。故选C,意为“(科学,详细,逻辑的)方法”。10.解析 选
9、B。题意为:我们的实验室是他们学校那个的两倍大。此题考查倍数表达方式在不同语境中的应用。三种结构可用:倍数+比较级+than./ 倍数+asas/ 倍数 + the +名词(size/height/width/length)+of 。故选B。11.解析 选D。题意为:除了这些钢笔你还想再要(另外的)多少?此题考查固定结构在不同语境中的应用。B项错在much,C项错在what, 句中的besides 提示A项也错了。故选D。12.解析 选A。题意为:到花园里散个步怎么样?此题考查固定结构的应用。 How/What about (doing) sth,意为“(做)某(事)物怎么样?”,表示提议和征
10、询意见。故选A。13.解析 选D。题意为:需要帮忙吗?我想称一下这块肉。此题考查重点词汇与固定句式相结合的应用。Weigh表示“称(的重量)”可作及物动词,have sth done 是固定结构,表示“让被.”,本句中的meat 和weigh 之间存在被动关系。故选B。14.解析 选C。题意为:这本书比那本书更有趣得多。此题考查可以修饰比较级的词汇的应用。A,B,D只能修饰原级。故选C。15.解析 选D。题意为:你准备去参加会议吗?不,我认为不。此题考查重点词汇在交际用语中的应用。表示“我认为不(是这样的)”,I suppose not 和 I dont suppose so是两种相对固定的用法。故选D。