1、河南省新乡市第一中学2021届高三英语一轮复习模拟考试试题（一）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。5.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力 (略)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选
2、项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【2021届河南省开封市高三一模试题】The OECD is a global economic forum working with 38 member countries (including UK, US, Canada, Australia, Belgium, etc.) and more than 100 emerging and developing economies to make better policies for better lives. Our mission is to promote policies
3、 that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world. We provide a unique forum in which governments work together to share experiences on what drives economic, social and environmental changes, seeking solutions to common problems.We aim to improve our efficiency and eff
4、ectiveness; staff members are encouraged to actively contribute to this goal.What do Young Professionals do?The Young Professionals Program (YPP) brings talented young professionals into the OECD to work and develop their career with the guidance of senior colleagues.The Program lasts two years duri
5、ng which our Young Professionals (YPs) work with experienced and enthusiastic people, representatives of a rich diversity of cultures, languages and professional backgrounds.They work with senior national policy makers who participate in the OECDs technical and policy meetings each year.Are you an i
6、deal candidate for this Program?First, to be qualified, you must satisfy these 2 criteria: be born on or after 30 September 1989 (exceptions will be made for nationals of OECDmember countries which have compulsory military service） have an OECD member country nationalityThen you should have: an adva
7、nced academic degree in a subject of relevance to the OECDs work a minimum of two years full time professional experience in related fields for candidates with Masters degree（s） strong quantitative and analytical skills demonstrated by academic achievement knowledge of country policies and instituti
8、ons and an understanding of political and reform processesFor more information, please contact us at www. oecd. org/social-media.1What is special about OECD?AIts a website working for 38 countries.BIt establishes some policies beneficial to economy.CIt is aimed at improving the economic situations g
9、lobally.DIt offers more job opportunities to those loving sharing experiences.2What can we learn about Young Professionals?ATheyre young and really smart.BTheyre talented and rich experienced.CTheyre skilled people in a certain area.DTheyre gifted young people in a specific field.3Who is qualified t
10、o apply for YPP?AA 26-year-old American accountant.BA 34-year-old Canadian doctor.CA 31-year-old economics PHDDA 35-year-old Australian teacher.【答案】1-3 CDA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是经合组织招贤纳士的广告。1细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The OECD is a global economic forum working with 38 member countries (including UK, US, Canada, Aus
11、tralia, Belgium, etc.) and more than 100 emerging and developing economies to make better policies for better lives.”（经合组织是一个全球经济论坛，与38个成员国(包括英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、比利时等)和100多个新兴和发展中经济体合作，为改善生活制定更好的政策。）和“We provide a unique forum in which governments work together to share experiences on what drives economi
12、c, social and environmental changes, seeking solutions to common problems.”（我们提供了一个独特的论坛，让各国政府共同努力，分享推动经济、社会和环境变化的经验，寻求解决共同问题的办法。）可知，这个组织的特别之处在于它的目的是改善全球的经济状况。故选C。2细节理解题。根据What do Young Professionals do?部分的“The Young Professionals Program (YPP) brings talented young professionals into the OECD to wo
13、rk and develop their career with the guidance of senior colleagues.”（青年专业人员计划将有才华的年轻专业人员引入经合组织，在资深同事的指导下工作和发展自己的职业生涯。）以及“with experienced and enthusiastic people, representatives of a rich diversity of cultures, languages and professional backgrounds.”（与经验丰富、热情高涨的人士合作，他们代表着丰富多样的文化、语言和专业背景）可知，他们是在某一特
14、定领域有天赋的年轻人。故选D。3推理判断题。根据Are you an ideal candidate for this Program?部分的“be born on or after 30 September 1989”（1989年9月30日或之后出生）和“a minimum of two years full time professional experience in related fields for candidates with Masters degree（s）”（硕士学位候选人在相关领域至少两年的全职专业工作经验）可知，年龄需要小于31（2020-1989）周岁，且有工作经验
15、。A项：26岁的美国会计师。符合要求。故选A。B【2020届广西北海市高三第一次模拟考试】Kong Zhenlan, a 71-year-old woman from Chinas Shanxi Province, has devoted the last four decades of her life to adopting orphans(孤儿), making sure that they had food on the table and got access to education.Even though she could only afford to support hers
16、elf on a modest income, Kong Zhenlan couldnt bear to walk by the orphanage in Jixian County every day and see so many children struggling in poverty. One day, she stopped by and picked one of the orphans in her arms. Thats when she knew she had to do something to make their life better. The modest w
17、oman started adopting these abandoned children and nurturing them as her own. Over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of whom grew up to become doctors and lawyers.Kongs oldest adopted child is 45-years-old, while her youngest is 9-months-old. Today, her adult children donate some o
18、f their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹), but in the beginning, the woman had to make due with what she had. And it wasnt much. She would spend all her money making sure the children had milk to drink, and if there was none left for her, she would look for leftovers in
19、local garbage cans.The modest woman recently told Pear Video that over the last 40 years she has only been getting 2 hours of sleep per night. She goes to sleep at around midnight, after putting the children to sleep and finishing up her chores(家务), and gets up around 2 am to check if theyre all sti
20、ll covered with blankets. She has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a small price to pay for making sure the children grow up healthy and happy.24. What does the underlined word“nurturing”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Examining.B. Observing.C. Raising.D. Preferring.25. How do Kong
21、Zhenlans adult children help her?A. Support her financially.B. Raise money every month.C. Sell milk in the midnight.D. Pick up leftovers when free.26. What makes Kong Zhenlan spare no effort to raise the orphans?A. Her desire to get rid of loneliness.B. Her eagerness to get fame and wealth.C. Her wi
22、sh to find a better job in this way.D. Her hope for the children to have a happy life.27. Which of the following best describes Kong Zhenlan?A. Easy-going.B. Kind.C. Creative.D. Reasonable.【答案】24-27 CADB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位71岁的老人孔振兰几十年如一日地收养孤儿。尽管她自己只有很少的钱，但是她还是尽力让那些孤儿过上健康快乐的生活。24.词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，孔振兰
23、老人收养那些被遗弃的孩子并把他们抚养长大。故划线词的词义与“Raising”的意思一致。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today, her adult children donate some of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings”（如今，她的成年子女会每月拿出工资的一部分抚养弟弟妹妹）。由此可知，她的成年子女是在经济上支持她。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“She has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a sma
24、ll price to pay for making sure the children grow up healthy and happy.”可知，让孩子们健康快乐地生活是孔振兰不辞辛苦养育这些孤儿的动力。故选D。27.推理判断题。文章第一段告诉我们，71岁的孔振兰来自中国山西省，她用了40年的时间收养孤儿，确保他们有饭吃，有受教育的机会。由此可知，孔振兰老人能四十年如一日地抚养孤儿说明她是一个善良的人。故选B。C【2020届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三一模试题】Mr. Fang is now the owner of 56 greenhouses producing organic vegeta
25、bles in the Gobi desert in Northwest Chinas Gansu province. He is one of the beneficiaries of the Gobi Farming Program of Gansu province that is building rows of greenhouses in the desert to help transform local farming and alleviate poverty.Grain production in Gansu is greatly affected by the clima
26、te and the output is unstable. Agricultural production there relies heavily on rivers, oases and groundwater irrigation. If traditional extensive agricultural production continued, it could gradually narrow the living space.In 1995, a local entrepreneur ventured to use Israeli technologies to build
27、greenhouses for vegetables growing in the desert. Such individual pilot projects encouraged the Gansu government to launch a provincial-level Gobi farming program in 2017 with a target to build up a controlled-environment agriculture of about 20,000 hectares by 2022. Some cities in the province, whi
28、ch include Fangs village, have already been experimenting with Gobi farming for several years.Despite the harsh environment, farming in the Gobi desert has its advantages: the extended amount of sunlight provides adequate energy for crops, a significant temperature difference between day and night h
29、elps crops accumulate nutrients and the Gobis hot and dry air means fewer pests and crop diseases. The Gobi greenhouses popping up in Gansu use drip and spray irrigation, which can cut water consumption by almost 50 percent compared to a normal farm. The greenhouses are also eco-friendly, as they us
30、e substrates for soilless cultivation recycled from rotten leaves, straw and cow and sheep feces.With the greenhouses, Fang earns around 70,000 yuan annually. Data from Suzhou, district of Jiuquan showed the greenhouse program has helped bring an average revenue of about $ 72,500 per hectare to loca
31、l farmers. Large scale greenhouse farming is an investment-intensive project and cannot be sustained only by government financial support. Therefore, the local government has been encouraging villagers such as Fang to take the lead to rent greenhouses or build their own.It is not an easy task, and m
32、any villagers still want to wait and see. However, more and more are starting to join in, either to run their own greenhouses or work as hired workers for greenhouse owners. Starting from managing four greenhouses in 2009, Fang now is also a partner of a greenhouse farming cooperative running 120 gr
33、eenhouses.The relatively low cost of large-scale land use in the Gobi desert have also encouraged large firms to start their Gobi farming pilot projects in Gansu. If the Gobi farming proves successful, it could provide experiences for countries in Central Asia linked with Gansu both by the ancient S
34、ilk Road as well as its modern version of the Belt and Road Initiative.28. What affects grain production in Gansu most?A. Money.B. Sunlight.C. AirD. Water.29. What does the Gobi Farming Program aim to do?A. Change the local climate.B. Make the local residents rich.C. Protect the traditional agricult
35、ural production.D. Help university students start their own business.30. What can we learn from the text?A. The harsh environment is good for crops .B. At first, Fang only ran four greenhouses.C. With the greenhouses, Fang earns around $ 70,000 annually.D. Mr. Fang now owns 120 greenhouses producing
36、 organic vegetables.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Belt and Road InitiativeB. A Great Adventurer Mr. FangC. The Gobi Farming Program of GansuD. The Advantages of Farming in the Gobi Desert【答案】28-31 DBBC【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃粮食生产受气候影响大，产量不稳定。那里的农业生产严重依赖河流、绿洲和地下水灌溉。为了帮助当地居民富裕起来，甘肃政府进
37、行戈壁农业项目试点。28.细节推断题。根据第二段中的“Grain production in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the output is unstable. Agricultural production there relies heavily on rivers, oases and groundwater irrigation.”可知，甘肃粮食生产受气候影响大，产量不稳定。那里的农业生产严重依赖河流、绿洲和地下水灌溉。由此可知，影响甘肃农业的是水源。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，甘肃省的农业项目
38、正在沙漠中建造一排温室，以帮助改变当地的农业和缓解贫困，再结合全文可推断出，这个项目的目标是让当地居民富裕起来。故选B。30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Starting from managing four greenhouses in 2009, Fang now is also a partner of a greenhouse farming cooperative running 120 greenhouses.”可知，从2009年管理4个温室开始，方现在也是一个管理120个温室的温室农业合作社的合伙人。由此推断出，方开始时只管理四个温室。故选B。31.主旨大意题。本文的主旨
39、是第一段：方先生现在是中国西北甘肃省戈壁沙漠56个生产有机蔬菜的温室的主人。他是甘肃省戈壁农业项目的受益者之一，该项目正在沙漠中建造一排温室，以帮助当地农业转型和缓解贫困。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍甘肃省在戈壁沙漠中实行的甘肃省戈壁农业项目及该工程的意义。由此可推断出，最佳题目是C项（甘肃戈壁农业项目）符合题意。故选C项。D【2020届新疆乌鲁木齐市高三一模试题】Thanks to artificial intelligence, cars are beginning to drive by themselves; machines can recognize peoples faces an
40、d people can ask for information and even talk to a smartphone system such as Apples Siri that uses a human voice.Just last week Siri tried to join into a conversation that I was having about interest rates. Modern machines equipped with artificial intelligence or AI are no longer used only for auto
41、mated tasks in manufacturing, but also for more complex activities such as playing chess and creating military simulations. And they understand human speech.They have been used to create advanced prosthetics for people who have lost their limbs(肢). More smart machines are in the making, said Arthur
42、Lupia of the National Science Foundation. Todays exoskeletons(人形机甲) help human beings transport very large objects and navigate impossible situations. But this project is about tomorrows exoskeletons. The device that you see here is not only an exoskeleton of the body, but also an exoskeleton of the
43、 mind. Scientists say everyone can benefit from using AI. But the general public has questions, said congresswoman Hailey Stevens. As AI powered robots become more common, the question we ask is how we can ensure worker safety alongside these robots. Well, artificial intelligence is routinely used t
44、o monitor workers as some companies do today. For most workers the vital question is whether the intelligent machines will take away our jobs. Experts say very few jobs will be fully automated by the new wave of technologies. While machine learning is now superhuman in many tasks that involved mappi
45、ng a particular set of inputs into outputs, humans perform better than machines in most other cognitive(认知的) tasks. But jobs will go through major transformations, says a science professor Erik Brynjolfsson. The challenge is to ensure that no worker is left behind in the process. Experts say well ov
46、er a half of the children entering elementary school today will end up working in the types of jobs that do not yet exist. They say it is important to reform education to focus on developing skills that machines cannot match, such as creativity and interpersonal skills.32. Why does the writer mentio
47、n his own experience with Siri?A. To stress the role of interest rates.B. To voice the importance of Siri.C. To prove that Siri has a human voice.D. To show that AI improving.35. What can we know from Paragraph 5?A. Exoskeletons can deal with any impossible situation.B. Disabled people can benefit f
48、rom advanced science and technology.C. The safety of workers can be guaranteed.D. Exoskeletons of the mind are widely used today.34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Workers are monitored by AI due to their dishonesty.B. The intelligent machines will take away our jobs.C. Changes in the
49、types of jobs will take place.D. Pupils today will create new jobs tomorrow.35. What is the authors attitude towards artificial intelligence?A. ViableB. AmbiguousC. NegativeD. Indifferent【答案】32-35 DBCA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人工智能技术的发展给我们的生活带来的便利和变化，专家称没有理由担心人工智能将使工作机会减少。32.推理判断题。根据第一段内容（多亏了人工智能技术，汽车可以自动驾驶，
50、机器可以识别人脸，人们可以语音询问信息，甚至可以与苹果的Siri等使用人声的智能手机通话。）可推断，作者提到了Siri，是为了体现人工智能的进步。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据第三段的“They have been used to create advanced prosthetics for people who have lost their limbs.”(它们被用来为失去四肢的人制作高级假肢。)可知，残疾人能从先进的科技中受益。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But jobs will go through major transformations, says a scie
51、nce professor Erik Brynjolfsson.”可知，工作类型将会产生重大改变。故选C。35.推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者认为人工智能是切实可行的。A. Viable：可行的；B. Ambiguous：模棱两可；C. Negative：否定的；D. Indifferent：漠不关心。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【2020届山东省威海市高三第一次模拟试题】No-friend eating trendWhen you eat lunch in a restaurant,
52、 you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. 36 Do you worry theyre lonely?You probably didnt even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the
53、 world.According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 587 meals each year. 37 Maybe not.“The way we define togetherness and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evol
54、ves. Keeping our relationships strong doesnt always require being together physically,” wrote the report.Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. 38 Instead, its natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.Daniela Galar
55、za, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. 39 ”“Today, toget
56、herness is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “ 40 ”A. Im not lonely any more.B. Do you feel pity for them?C. Being together all the time is great.D. Does it mean there are a l
57、ot of lonely people?E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.G. The joy of being together however you manage it never changes.【答案】36-40 BDFAG【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种日益增长的社会趋势无朋友进餐。36.空格前句：当你在餐馆吃午饭时，你可能会看到很多人边看手机视频边独自吃饭。结合下文的
58、问句可推断，B项是一个问句，符合语境，B项（你同情他们吗？）与空格后句“你担心他们孤独吗？”两个问题引出下文的内容。故选B。37.空格前一段阐述一项新调查表明平均每个成年人每周单独吃六顿饭，每年吃587顿饭。D项中的“it”指代这种现象，下文的Maybe not，回答D项的问题（它意味着有许多孤独的人吗？）。故选D。38.根据空格上文“Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments.”（现在，许多年轻人花更多的时间在充满竞争压力的环境中学习和工作。）可推断他
59、们有更少的时间和他们的朋友或家人聚在一起吃饭。故选F。39.空格上文：每天在社交媒体平台上与朋友和家人互动大约半个小时总是能让我感觉与他们联系更紧密。因此推断她不孤独。故选A。40.根据空格上文可知，今天，“在一起”更多的是一种感觉，而不是一种身体状态，人们可以通过富有创造力的方式来保持联系，因此推断选G（在一起的快乐无论你如何付诸实践从来不会改变）。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2020届四川省达州市宣汉
60、县南坝中学高三上学期第一次模拟试题】Jim McGee was an American Air Force pilot. One day after he retired, he found himself 41 and then was told by the doctor that his kidneys(肾) were gone.Jim, 69, 42 started dialysis(化疗), which didnt work well. The doctor said the transplant(移植) was a long-shot alternative. However, a
61、fter several months searching, no suitable 45 was found. Jim was so 44 that, in early 2018, he even 45 not attending a reunion of some Air Force companions in Monterey, California. Finally, with Shirleys 46 , he decided to go, and that turned out to be a life-changing 47 .In California, Jim 48 with
62、six fellow airmen, including one he hadnt seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. Jim told them about his 49 . “I asked him what his blood type is, and it 50 to be mine,” says Doug. “I was immediately thinking, Gosh. I might be able to 51 .”Doug, then 70, was healthy and energetic. 52 , when he told
63、Shirley that he wanted to donate a kidney to her husband, she worried that he might be too 55 . But Doug really wanted to help and 54 to have a try. He sent his 55 records to where Jim was treated and soon, he was asked to take a series of physical examinations. 56 , the result showed that he was a
64、perfect match.The doctors gave him the OK to 57 , and the surgery was a success. “Its pretty amazing to be able to take a(n) 58 organ out of one persons body, put it in another persons body, and have it 59 ,” Doug says. “And theres nothing 60 than helping another person live a better life.”41. A. de
65、pressedB. exhaustedC. nervousD. upset42. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. simply43. A. doctorB. hospitalC. planD. match44. A. stubbornB. angryC. discouragedD. confused45. A. suggestedB. regrettedC. forgotD. considered46. A. permissionB. recommendationC. invitationD. encouragement47. A. supportB
66、. decisionC. reunionD. success48. A. reunitedB. cooperatedC. connectedD. discussed49. A. ideaB. achievementC. situationD. ambition50. A. tendsB. needsC. seemsD. happens51. A. comeB. helpC. changeD. participate52. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Meanwhile53. A. oldB. farC. thinD. kind54. A. refuse
67、dB. determinedC. hesitatedD. promised55. A. medicalB. militaryC. serviceD. consuming56. A. HopefullyB. HonestlyC. ObviouslyD. Luckily57. A. removeB. operateC. donateD. return58. A. livingB. preciousC. extraD. special59. A. growB. moveC. pauseD. work60. A. strangerB. finerC. funnierD. harder【答案】41-45
68、 BADCD46-50 DBACD51-55 BCABA56-60 DCADB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退伍的老飞行员Jim需要接受肾脏移植手术却苦苦找不到合适的供体，在他参加一次老战友聚会时意外地发现了生机，70岁的老战友Doug了解到他们血型相同后，毅然决定了要把肾捐给Jim，手术最终获得了成功。41.考查形容词。A. depressed：沮丧的；B. exhausted：筋疲力尽的；C. nervous：紧张不安的；D. upset：心烦的。从下文医生告诉他肾脏有问题来推断，应该是突然感到身体不适、特别疲累。故选B项。42.考查副词。A. immediately：立刻；B. su
69、ddenly：突然地；C. happily：快乐地；D. simply：简单地。既然查出来肾脏有问题，应该马上开始治疗。故选A项。43.考查名词。句意：然而几个月的搜寻过后，仍然没有找到匹配的供体。A. doctor：医生；B. hospital：医院；C. plan：计划；D. match：匹配。结合常识可知，器官移植需要找到合适的供体，即要求能够匹配。故选D项。44.考查形容词。句意：Jim感到很灰心，以至于到了2018年他甚至不打算参加一些空军战友们的聚会。A. stubborn：固执的；B. angry：生气的；C. discouraged：灰心的；D. confused：迷惑的。Ji
70、m的病情得不到好转，再结合下文他不去参加聚会都可以推断他的心情是比较低落的。故选C项。45.考查动词。A. suggested：建议；B. regretted：后悔；C. forgot：忘记；D. considered：考虑。考虑Jim的现状和心情，他对于参加战友重聚应该是提不起兴趣的，也就是他不想去参加。故选D项。46.考查名词。句意：最终在Shirley的鼓励下他决定去了，而这成了一个改变命运的决定。A. permission：允许；B. recommendation：推荐；C. invitation：邀请；D. encouragement：鼓励。从下文中可知Shirley就是Jim的妻子
71、，本来他是不打算去的，后来改变了主意，可见是被妻子劝服或者鼓励了。故选D项。47.考查名词。句意：最终在Shirley的鼓励下他决定去了，而这成了一个改变命运的决定。A. support：支持；B. decision：决定；C. reunion：重聚；D. success：成功。这里与前句的decided对应，就指Jim要去参加战友聚会的决定。故选B项。48.考查动词。A. reunited：重聚；B. cooperated：合作；C. connected：连接；D. discussed：讨论。本段讲述的就是战友聚会后发生的事情，即Jim和六位战友重聚了。故选A项。49.考查名词。A. ide
72、a：想法；B. achievement：成就；C. situation：情况；D. ambition：野心。老友相见，互诉近况，且下文问到了血型，可见Jim将自己得病的情况告诉了战友们。故选C项。50.考查动词。A. tends：趋向于；B. needs：需要；C. seems：似乎；D. happens：发生。这里是引述Doug的原话，从其反应来看句中要表达“血型恰好一样”，happen to有“恰巧、碰巧”的意思。故选D项。51.考查动词。A. come：来；B. help：帮助；C. change：改变；D. participate：参加。既然两人血型一样，就很有可能提供匹配的器官来帮助
73、Jim。故选B项。52.考查连词。A. Therefore：因此；B. Besides：除了；C. However：然而；D. Meanwhile：同时。分析前后句逻辑关系，Doug想捐献器官，Shirley却表示担心，即需要表示转折关系的连词。故选C项。53.考查形容词。A. old：年老的；B. far：远的；C. thin：瘦的；D. kind：善良的。结合上下文可知，句中的he指的是70岁的Doug，Shirley担心的应该是他上了年纪经不起手术的折腾。故选A项。54.考查动词。A. refused：拒绝；B. determined：决定；C. hesitated：犹豫；D. prom
74、ised：承诺。Doug助人心切，从下文做出的具体行动可知他是下定决心了。故选B项。55.考查形容词。A. medical：医学的；B. military：军队的；C. service：服役的；D. consuming：消费的。既然是准备捐献器官，自然要向医院提供病历或医学记录。故选A项。56.考查副词。A. Hopefully：希望地；B. Honestly：诚实地；C. Obviously：显然；D. Luckily：幸运地。结果表明两人能完美匹配，自然是件好事、幸事。故选D项。57.考查动词。A. remove：移除；B. operate：操作；C. donate：捐献；D. retur
75、n：返回。一切都准备好了，经过医生许可，器官就可以捐献了。故选C项。58.考查形容词。句意：能从一个人的身体里取出鲜活的器官再放到另一个人的身体里，这实在是太神奇了。A. living：活的；B. precious：宝贵的；C. extra：额外的；D. special：特别的。分析句子可知，这里要表达从活人身上取出的鲜活器官。故选A项。59.考查动词。A. grow：成长；B. move：移动；C. pause：暂停；D. work：工作，起作用。这里have it do sth.的结构意为“使其做某事”，work理解为“起作用”，也就是让移植后的器官在身体里运转。故选D项。60.考查形容词
76、。句意：没有什么比帮助别人过上更好的生活更加美好的了。A. stranger：更奇怪的；B. finer：更好的；C. funnier：更好玩的；D. harder：更难的。Doug的无私精神令人感动，在他看来，帮助别人是无比美好的事情。故选B项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【2020届山东省德州市齐河县第一中学高三一模试题】Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this 61 (popular) comes at a
77、price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year. This 62 (cause) many to ask the question: is it possible to meet the global demand of leather without 63 (do) any harm to animals? A process called biofabrication(生物制作) may be the answer.Biofabrication is not new; it is alre
78、ady commonly used in medicine. Scientists have applied the technique to grow body parts like ear, skin, and bones for transplants(移植). But it can also 64 (use) to make other products, such as leather. Scientists will be able to make biofabricated leather with whatever qualities they want, such as ex
79、tra softness, greater strength, or even different colors and patterns.But how 65 (exact) does biofabrication work? 66 (grow) leather, scientists begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting 67 animal in any way. They then set the cells apart and grow them in a lab. This process takes milli
80、ons of cells and expands them into billions. Next, the scientists take the cells and spread them out to form thin sheets, 68 are then put together to combine into a little 69 (thick) sheets. Anyone can then dye and finish the leather and design it in any way they like.Andras Forgacs supports biofabr
81、ication. He says it may even be a “natural evolution of manufacturing for mankind”. We will be able to make the products we need in an efficient, responsible, 70 creative way.【答案】61. popularity62. has caused63. doing64. be used65. exactly66. To grow67. the68. which69. thicker70. and【解析】本文是一篇说明文。皮革是一
82、种非常受欢迎的材料，但是对动物造成了巨大伤害。对于如何不伤害动物满足全球皮革的需求，文章介绍了一种可以制作皮革的生物制造。61.考查名词。句意：皮革广泛用于一系列产品，但这种“广泛应用”付出了代价。this修饰名词，做主语，故填popularity。62.考查动词时态。根据句意可知，cause指过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has caused。63.考查动名词。without是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填doing。64.考查动词语态。句意：但是它也可以被用来制作其它产品。主语it指代the technique，与use是被动关系，情态动词can后接
83、be+过去分词构成被动语态。故填be used。65.考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词work用副词做状语，故填exactly。66.考查不定式。分析句子可知，用不定式做目的状语，置句首单词首字母大写，故填To grow。67.考查冠词。the+可数名词表示类别，此处特指动物，故填the。68.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句是定语从句，先行词是sheets，从句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。69.考查形容词比较级。根据上文的“put together to combine into”可推断，此处表示稍微厚一点的，用比较级，故填thicker
84、。70.考查连词。句意：我们将能够用一种高效的、有责任心的、创造性的方式制造我们需要的产品。efficient，responsible和creative是并列关系，故填and。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，
85、多者（从第11处起）不计分。【2020届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三一模试题】That we all know, its of greatly importance to get into a good living habit. Here is some suggestions for good living habits.Firstly, get enough sleep. Enough sleep can provide us good energy. Its important for us to go to the bed early and get up early. Secondly,
86、 keep healthy eating habits. Good eating habits can help us balances nutrition. So we should eat more vegetables and little meat. Thirdly, do exercise more. Do sports every day can keep us active all day long, help us build up your body and reduce diseases.Please pay attention to these points but ke
87、ep a healthy body.【答案】1.第一句，That改为As2.第一句，greatly改为great3.第二句，is改为are4.第四句，在us后加with5.第五句，去掉the6.第七句，balances改为balance7.第八句，little改为less8.第十句，Do改为Doing9.第十句，your改为our10.第十一句，but改为and【解析】本文为说明文。众所周知，养成良好的生活习惯是非常重要的。文章介绍了一些养成良好生活习惯的建议。1.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：众所周知，养成良好的生活习惯是非常重要的。分析本句可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。本句中that
88、在句中指后面的一整个句子。非限制性定语从句中，如果关系词指代一整个句子，可置于句首，有“正如，就像”的只有As。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也没有“正如，就像”之意，故把That改为As。2.考查形容词作定语。句中的importance为名词，修饰名词一般用形容词，故把greatly改为great。3.考查主谓一致。本句中的suggestions前有some，因此系动词要用复数形式，故把is改为are。4.考查固定搭配。provide sb. With.为固定搭配，意为：给某人提供某物，故在us后添加with。5.考查固定搭配。句意：对我们来说早睡早起很重要。go to bed为固定搭配
89、，意为睡觉，没有the，故去掉bed前的the。6.考查固定用法。help sb do sth为固定搭配，意为：帮助做，故把 balances改为balance。7.考查语境及比较级。句意：所以我们应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。本句eat more vegetables与little meat二者是并列关系，前面用了比较级more，因此后面的little也要用比较级，故把little改为less。8.考查动词ing形式做主语。本句中的Do sports every day在句中做主语，动词原形不能做主语，要用动词的-ing形式做主语，故把 Do改为Doing。9.考查人称代词的一致性。本句是指锻炼身体，
90、让我们保持活力，帮助我们增强体质，而不是增强你们的体质，故把your改为our。10.考查语境及固定句式。祈使句+and陈述句为固定句式，可改为if从句。故把but改为and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【2020届广西北海市高三第一次模拟试题】假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧（Chinese traditional opera）很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件给他，邀请他参加你们学校刚成立的戏剧社团，内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.戏剧社团活动的时间和地点；5.戏剧社团定期开展的活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
91、数。Dear Jack,_Yours sincerely, Li Hua【范文】Dear Jack,Knowing that you are rather interested in Chinese traditional opera, I am writing to invite you to join the opera club which our school set up recently.The club begins every Friday after school, which starts from 5:50 to 7:50, lasting 2 hours. Whats
92、more, there will be regular activities for the members of the club to participate in. Some well-known masters of Chinese traditional opera will be invited to give performances. Besides, members of the club are also encouraged to put on some performances themselves. There is much chance that you will learn a lot about Chinese traditional opera.I do hope you will sign for it as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
