1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单独成册：对应学生用书第281页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1pavement n人行道 2passage n船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段3embassy n大使馆；大使及其官员4charity n慈善(团体)；施舍5barber n理发师6scream vi.尖声叫 n尖叫声；喊叫声7genuine adj.真的；真诚的8bow vi.& n鞠躬；弯腰9penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的10issue vt.& vi.发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)11fake n假货；欺骗 adj.假的12ni
2、ghtfall n黄昏13author n著者；作家14dessert n餐后甜点15bay n海湾请快速写出下列英语单词16wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊；徘徊17envelope n信封18scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色19spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点20account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目21seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求22contrary n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的23manner n礼貌；举止；方式24indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在25stare vi.凝视；盯着看26fa
3、ult n过错；缺点；故障；错误27amount n数量28phrase n短语；词组29rag n破布；碎布请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词30novel n小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n小说家31adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的32permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可33patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人；患者patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地34unbelievable adj.难以置信的believabl
4、e adj.可信的belief n信念；信仰；信心35rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁.高频短语1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心4stare at 凝视；盯着看5account for 是的原因；解释6on the contrary 与此相反；正相反7a large amount of 许多；大量8take a chance 冒险9in rags 衣衫褴褛10as for 关于；至于.经典句型1Well，towards nightfal
5、l I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。3And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。4Well，it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lo
6、t.嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。5Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1According to the report，staring (stare) at cell phone for long periods of time will damage our eyesight gradually.2Mike sought (seek) help from his friends when he was in trouble，but they turned h
7、im down.3My brother told me that he found a girl waiting (wait) for me at the gate，but when I went there I found her gone (go)4So far，large amounts of money have been spent (spend) on that big project.5It was her devotion to the field of medicine that helped Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize.6When the m
8、an was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on the spot.7The results are quite contrary to my expectations，and its really frustrating.8Only after he finished his homework was he permitted to play (play) football with his friends.9It is very important to teach the children how to
9、 deal with others kindness and rudeness (rude)10Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with patience (patient).单句改错1When we wanted to go through the forest，we found ourselves losing.losinglost2I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity was cut off.thenwhen3The manager
10、had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food.ragrags4He is such a man who is always finding faults with other people.faultsfault5Finally he lost his patient and started to yell at his mother.patientpatience.句型转换/一句多译1He didnt know the importance of health until he got seriously i
11、ll.It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.(用强调句型改写)2No matter what you do，you should do it with confidence.Whatever you do，you should do it with confidence.3I will on no account give up whatever difficulty I meet with.On no account will I give up whatever difficu
12、lty I meet with.(倒装)4时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起，以便于提升我们的友谊。(permit)If time permits，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.(条件状语从句)Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.(独立
13、主格结构)5众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。It is wellknown that the earth travels around the sun.As is wellknown，the earth travels around the sun.What is wellknown is that the earth travels around the sun.能力提升篇.阅读理解I was nineteen years old，alone in a studio apartment in Kansas City.It was the New Year season and selfpity h
14、ad gotten the best of me.With no job and the rent barely paid，all I had was five dollars in my bank account，and a single onedollar bill in my purse.I was new to the town，alone and friendless.I thought，“Ive got to get out of here and get out of this room before I do something Ill regret.” I walked do
15、wn the five flights of stairs with the dollar in my pocket.I opened the door and began to walk.I had no destination.While walking on the street，I came upon a Salvation Army woman ringing the bell in front of a red bucket.“Well，” I thought to myself，“youve got your arms and legs，your eyesight and you
16、r health，so youre a lot luckier than a lot of these folks the Salvation Army people are trying to help.” So I reached into my pocket and gave my last dollar to the Salvation Army.Back at my apartment，I opened my mailbox to find one envelope，my bank statement.I already knew what it said.But when I op
17、ened it to file it away，I noticed something wrong on the statement.It did not show the expected $5 balance，but now reflected a $105 balance.I always knew exactly what I had in my account.Something was wrong.I wasnt about to spend money that was not mine.I called the bank.I wasnt taking any chances.T
18、he bank employee said it was indeed my money，but I knew better.A few months later，I told someone about the mysterious appearance of the $100.“Hadnt you just given your last dollar to charity？” she asked.“Well，yes.”“So，dont you see？” she replied.“You were rewarded hundredfold！”语篇解读本文主要讲述了当作者把身上仅剩的钱捐给
19、慈善组织时，他意外地获得了100美元的故事。1Why did the author leave his room?ATo go to the bank.BTo give a donation.CTo make some money.DTo get some relaxation.解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，作者当时处于人生的低谷期，极其孤独和落寞，所以想出去走走。答案：D2What do we know about the author?AHe was cheated by the woman.BHe had met the woman before.CHe got some une
20、xpected money.DHe shared the money with others.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者的银行卡里本来只有5美元，回家后却变成了105美元。由此可知答案。答案：C3Which of the following can best describe the author?ACautious.BHonest.CStubborn.DHardworking.解析：推理判断题。根据第六段可知，作者得知自己的银行卡里多了100美元后，给银行打电话说明此事，并表示他不花不属于自己的钱。由此可知，作者是一个很诚实的人。答案：B4What message does th
21、e text intend to convey?ADoing good is rewarding.BHelping others is important.CMoney comes easily sometimes.DA small kindness makes a big difference.解析：主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者在捐出身上仅剩的钱后神奇地获得了100美元，这充分说明做好事是有回报的。答案：A.阅读七选五The Millennial Trains Project is a nonprofit organization that enables young people to
22、get involved in creative projects.The organization leads crowdfunded train journeys.1 The organization has already completed two journeys，through the northern and central United States.Twentyfour people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.To earn a place on the train，each person has to r
23、aise $5,000.2 At each stop，they get off the train to explore a different town or city.The idea is to visit small businesses，community centers，schoolsor wherever their projects take them.3 He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year，and that many people think higher educ
24、ation is no longer affordable.Over the next 10 days he is going to visit seven universities.He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.Catherine Tsavalas is planning to explore how bookstores and libraries improve local communities.4 She also wants to know if they are using social
25、media to connect with people.Hurricanes，tornadoes，wildfires，floodsresearch suggests these are going to happen more and more.Jenny Gottstein thinks she can address these challenges.At each stop，she is planning to interview local leaders，emergency workers，and computer game designers.5 She believes peo
26、ple are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun and gamelike.These 24 people are strangers now，but not for long.The next week is going to be a lifechanging learning experience for many.AShe then plans to create a game to help people prepare for disasters.BTrevor Eagle
27、 wants to make a difference to the education system.CBesides money，they also need to have an idea for a project.DCommunity leaders will travel by train across American South.EThese journeys provide the young with the chance to help different communities.FTyson Foods had supported the project for a 1
28、0day journey across the US.GShe wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read.语篇解读本文主要介绍了一个非营利性组织千禧火车项目所组织的活动，即坐火车旅行去帮助不同的社区。1解析：根据空前一句“The organization leads crowdfunded train journeys.”可推知，本空应是进一步解释这个组织开展的旅行活动，与空后一句中的“The organization has already completed two journeys”呼应，
29、所以选E项。答案：E2解析：根据空前一句中的“has to raise $5,000”以及空处下文中的“The idea is.”可知，此处是说除了钱之外，参加本活动的人还需要构思一个项目，所以选C项。答案：C3解析：根据本段中的universities和higher education以及本段中的具体细节可知，本段讲的是与教育相关的内容，B选项中的education system与此呼应，所以选B项。答案：B4解析：根据空前一句中的“to explore how bookstores and libraries improve local communities”可知，G项中的“to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read”与之衔接，所以选G项。答案：G5解析：根据空前一句中的computer game designers和空后一句中的gamelike以及本段第一句中提到的四种自然灾害可知，A项“接着她计划创造一个能帮助人们为灾害做准备的游戏”符合语境。答案：A- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网
