1、1convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说convinced adj.确信的；深信的convincing adj.令人信服的2acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢acknowledgement n承认；感谢3depart vi.& vt.离开，起程departure n离开；出发4astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishment n惊奇；惊诧dismiss vt.不予考虑，对不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散I think we can safely dismiss their objections.不予考虑Dismissing
2、 her fears，she climbed higher.摒除She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.开除At 12 oclock the class was dismissed.解散Words and Phrasesconvince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说(教材P29)“It is clear，” he said，“that there is only one way to convince you.”“很明显，”他说，“只有一种方法能说服你”例Ive been trying to convince him to s
3、ee a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。知识拓展(1)convince sb.of sth./that使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的；确信的be convinced of sth./that 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的a convincing victory/win大比分获胜即学即练同义句转换/单句语法填空I convinced him of her honesty.I convinced him that she was honest.I convinced hi
4、m to change(change) his mind.I am convinced(convince) that he is telling the truth.There is now a convincing(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.load vt.& vi.装上，装入 n负载；承载量；大量(教材P30)His ships were loaded with china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts to foreign rulers，and the fleet p
5、aid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.他的船上装载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶等珍品，作为馈赠外国统治者的礼物，船队还对30多个国家和地区进行了友好访问。例The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.货车在仓库等着装载货物。知识拓展(1) take a load off ones mind卸下心中重担；如释重负a load ofloads of 许多(2) load.with.be loaded with 用装load sth.into/onto. 把装入
6、即学即练单句语法填空In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database.Thirtysix trucks were loaded with some 100 tons of dried milk and bandages.strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强(教材P30)Zheng Hes efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions.郑和的努力有助于发展和加强同这些国
7、家和地区的和谐关系例The move is clearly intended to strengthen the Presidents position as head of state.这一举措显然意在加强总统作为国家元首的地位。知识拓展strength n力气，体力；强项，优势have the strength to do sth.有做某事的力气build up ones strength 增强体力strengthens and weaknesses优点和缺点即学即练完成句子I knew I would have the strength to go on(我会有力气继续)，and whe
8、re that strength would come from.It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength(增强你的体力) again.(教材P30)Zheng Hes accomplishments are now widely acknowledged，and he is remembered as one of Chinas most influential explorers.郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可，他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。(1)acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属
9、实)；(公开)感谢例I allowed myself to acknowledge my true feelings.我愿意承认自己的真实感情。知识拓展(1)acknowledge sth./that.承认acknowledge.to be/as.认为是 ；承认acknowledge doing/having done 承认做过It is universally/generally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的；被公认为acknowledge ones letter 向某人表示信已收到(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢in acknowledgemen
10、t of 对的承认/答谢即学即练单句语法填空Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?He acknowledged having been defeated(defeat) at last.Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in the NBA.(2) influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的例She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。知
11、识拓展(1)be influential in doing sth.对做某事有影响(2)influence vt. 影响n. 影响力；有影响力的人influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事have an influence on/upon.对有影响under the influence of 在影响下即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He had been influential in shaping(shape) economic policy.Many other medications have an influence on cholesterol levels.He
12、committed the crime under the influence of drugs(在毒品的影响下) insist vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说(教材P31)Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.哥伦布坚持要横渡大西洋，寻找直达东印度群岛的海上航线。例She insisted on him wearing a suit.她坚持要他穿西装。知识拓展(1)insist on (doing) st
13、h.坚持(做)某事(2) insist后面跟从句，表示“坚持要”时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do形式；表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。即学即练单句语法填空His family insisted he should be given(give) a proper burial.He insisted that the mineral content of the water determined(determine) the opacity.They insisted upon being given(give) every detail of the case. dep
14、art vi.& vt.离开，起程(教材P31)On 3 August 1492，he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen.1492年8月3日，他带着三艘载有大约90名船员的船从西班牙起程。例The train departed Amritsar at 6：15 pm.火车在下午6点15分离开了阿姆利则。知识拓展(1)depart from从离开；背离，违反depart for. 离开去(2)departure n. 离开；出发take ones departure 离开；出发即学即练单句语法填空Lipt
15、on is planning to depart from the company he founded.Sam will depart for Japan tomorrow，and hell return to China next week.They had received no news of him since his departure(depart) from the island. panic n惊恐，恐慌vi.& vt.(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措(教材P31)The men on board were in panic.船上的人惊慌失措。例Office workers fle
16、d in panic as the fire took hold.火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。知识拓展(1)in panic惊慌失措地be in a panic 处于惊慌失措中get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)be panicked into doing sth.惊慌地做某事即学即练单句语法填空No one knows why she fled in panic.She called the police station in a panic.Rumours of war panicked many investors into selling(sell) their sha
17、res.Sentence Patternthe way后跟定语从句(教材P30)Their discoveries have improved our knowledge of the Earth and have also changed the way we understand our place in the world.他们的发现提高了我们对地球的认识，也改变了我们了解自己在世界上地位的方式。句式分析：本句中we understand our place in the world是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。例1The way in which we work has und
18、ergone a complete transformation in the past decade.在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。例2We did an analysis of the way that government money has been spent in the past.我们分析了过去政府资金的使用情况。知识拓展the way作先行词，如果在定语从句中作主语、宾语或宾补时，用that或in which引导定语从句，作宾语时可以省略。即学即练完成句子Please do it in the way Ive told you(我告诉你的方式)First it
19、 changes the way in which/that you deal with others(你对待他人的方式)1Zheng Hes efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions，exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.分析句中的exposing foreign people to
20、Chinese culture和allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands都是现在分词作状语，表示结果。译文郑和的努力有助于发展和加强同这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人了解中国文化，使中国人更好地了解海外。2His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration，a period which witnessed many important geographical findings.分析本句是一个复合句；a period是the Age of Explorat
21、ion的同位语；which引导定语从句修饰先行词a period。译文他的航行揭开了探索时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。教材高考1.“It is clear，” he said，“that there is only one way to convince you.”(2020全国卷) He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it.2.His ships were loaded with china，silk，tea and other
22、treasures as gifts for foreign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.(2020天津卷)The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded with information in many formats(载体形式).3.Zheng Hes accomplishments are now widely acknowledged，and he is remembered as one of Chinas mos
23、t influential explorers.(2020新课标卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions.单句语法填空1This has a lot to do with the way in which they are constructed.2The company subsequently(subsequent) reduced its lead time to 45 days.3In panic，he began to throw w
24、ater on the burning saucepan of oil.4Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of departure(depart)5They insisted that a guaranteed supply of Chinese food should be written(write) into their contracts.6The grasp and the update of knowledge have an influence on competition.7Teamwo
25、rk is acknowledged as the most important aspect of any enterprise.8He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour.9Their attitude only strengthened(strength) his resolve to fight on.10She signalled her return to form with a convincing(convince) victory.短语填空set sail；insist on；pass on；as far as；be
26、 loaded with；on behalf of；1With all these new contracts，I am loaded with work.2Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.3Our buyers insist on high standards of workmanship and materials.4Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help on behalf of my colleagues.5The sailors set sail
27、 again in search of a new island.6They have come to us to pass on their valuable experience.课文语法填空Zheng He set sail from Taicang on his first voyage in 1405.There were over 200 ships，with almost 28，000 people on board.On behalf of the Ming Dynasty，Zheng He made seven voyages，1.reaching(reach) more t
28、han 30 countries and regions，which developed and 2.strengthened(strength) harmonious relations with them.The voyages helped expose foreign people 3.to Chinese culture and allow the Chinese 4.to understand(understand) overseas lands.Columbus received 5.financial(finance) support from the King and Que
29、en of Spain.He departed 6.from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 7.crewmen(crewman) on 3 August，1492.On 12 October，they spotted land in the distance，which made him 8.convinced(convince) that was the East Indies.His major 9.contribution(contribute) is that he “discovered” the New World，10.which opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration.