1、Unit 5一、听力(20分)（略）二、单项选择(15分)( )21.Do you know the song Where has the time gone?Sure.It beautiful.I like it a lot.A.seems B.tastesC.soundsD.looks( )22.The second C919 large passenger plane its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th,2017.(2018襄阳) A.completes B.complete
2、dC.has completed D.was completing( )23.Look! There a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )24.The subway is also used in some cities.A.easily B.widelyC.especiallyD.simply( )25.Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. Yeah! Many people can hardly
3、 avoid products made in China.A.to buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy( )26.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A.is made with;is feltB.are made from;is feltC.are made of;feelsD.is made by;feels( )27.Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.Hmm.It exciting.A.seems B.looks likeC.feels D.seems
4、 like( )28.I didnt see Molly last week. I know, she has gone to Singapore.A.As far as B.As long asC.As soon asD.As often as( )29.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.A.are allowed B.allowedC.will be allowedD.allow( )30.Seeing the kitethe sky,the girl jumps happily.A.going by
5、B.breaking intoC.running awayD.rising into( )31.Alice,which season do you like best?Autumn.The fallen are like a thick blanket on the ground.What beautiful scenery it is!(2018哈尔滨)A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves( )32.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist,he made a great contribution to the world,and he died
6、 March 14th,2018.(2018龙东)A.for;onB.as;inC.as;on( )33.The tomato is in fact a fruit, it is eaten as a vegetable.A.becauseB.ifC.when D.although( )34.According Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.A.toB.ofC.forD.at( )35.He sent them out help when in trouble.A.asking forB.to as
7、k forC.asked for D.ask for三、完形填空(10分)You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow.But you want to 36 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not.Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 37 make the weather report.“It will be partly clou
8、dy tomorrow morning,38 clear by early afternoon.The high tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 39.Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances.But now you can plan your picnic 40 worrying whether it will rain or n
9、ot.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe.He is known as the father of the weather bureau.He was the first person to publish 41 weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869.They were based on weather 42 he drew from telegraphed reports of weath
10、er conditions.Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were 43.Congress (国会) became 44 in Abbes weather reports.They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 45 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day.He was the first official forecaster of the U.S.Weather Servi
11、ce.Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities”.( )36.A.produceB.spreadC.check D.organize( )37.A.firemanB.postmanC.fisherman D.weatherman( )38.A.soB.butC.after D.because( )39.A.happyB.worriedC.stressed D.curious( )40.A.aboutB.withoutC.against D.from( )41
12、.A.onlineB.pollutedC.daily D.indoor( )42.A.mapsB.stationsC.space D.centres( )43.A.strangeB.popularC.terrible D.useless( )44.A.successfulB.similarC.bored D.interested( )45.A.avoidedB.beganC.minded D.risked四、阅读理解(40分)AThere are many classic(古典的)cultures in China.All of them have a very long history.He
13、re we introduce four of them.Chinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures.Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.Chinese Folk MusicChina has a col
14、orful culture.It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk music(民乐) has a long history.One of the classics(经典著作),Shijing,included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin,guzheng,pipa,
15、erhu,xiao and so on.Chinese PaintingChinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water,figures(人物),flowers and birds.The highest form of Chin
16、ese painting is mountains and water.WeiqiWeiqi,called yi in ancient China,is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years.The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.( )46.Wang Xizhi played an important role in .A.Chinese handwritingB.Chinese folk
17、 musicC.Chinese paintingD.Weiqi( )47.The is a traditional Chinese instrument.A.guitarB.violinC.piano D.erhu( )48.The highest form of Chinese painting is .A.birdsB.flowersC.mountains and waterD.oil painting( )49.Classic Chinese cultures .A.have a long historyB.are not welcomed by the higher classesC.
18、are popular only in ChinaD.are the beginning of the world cultures( )50. is treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.A.Chinese paintingB.Chinese folk musicC.WeiqiD.HandwritingBCai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper
19、,people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone,wood,leaves,etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper,we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on pap
20、er.Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London,England,in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design(设计)for a modern computer.Turing
21、 wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test,a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine,and the other was a person.This idea is st
22、ill used today.( )51.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A.Around 2,000 years ago.B.About 200 years ago.C.Around 1,000 years ago.D.About 100 years ago.( )52.People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT .A.sharing informationB.printing newspapersC.having the Turing testD.making books( )53.Many
23、 people considered Alan Turing to be.A.the inventor of printingB.the father of modern educationC.the inventor of paperD.the father of computer science( )54.In order to have the test,Turing needed .A.three people,one computer and a machineB.two people,one computer and a machineC.two people,two comput
24、ers and a machineD.one people,one computer and a machine( )55.From the passage,we know Cai Luns invention and Turings idea are .A.hard to acceptB.not used any moreC.unknown to peopleD.still used todayC(2018青海)The well-known “ new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more conve
25、nient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.Since then,the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016,more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains.By 2020,one-fifth of the countrys 150,000-km railway network will be used by
26、the trains.This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “careless society”.Instead of paying by cash (现金),customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or W
27、echat Pay app on their mobile phones.Shared bikesChina has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used.Nowadays,bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps.Chinas two leading bike-sharing companies,Mobike and Ofo,have been openi
28、ng their overseas markets in Singapore,the UK and the United States.Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users,China has been the worlds largest and fastest-growing online shopping market.Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (执照要求),its easier for sellers to open an onli
29、ne shop in China.In 2016,more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created,with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.( )56.Whats the passage mainly about?A.The fast-developing technology.B.Modern China.C.Chinas new great inventions.D.Convenient daily lives in China.( )57.By 2020, of m
30、ajor cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network.A.30%B.One-fifthC.80%D.20%( )58.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers .A.can go shopping without mobile phoneB.neednt take cashC.dont have to use a passwordD.neednt pay for the bills( )59.Shared b
31、ikes can be picked up or parked .A.on the streetB.in Mobike and OfoC.in parksD.in markets( )60. can make online shopping develop so fast in China.A.Lower costsB.Fewer licensing requirementsC.More job chancesD.A,B & CDLanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part
32、 in many celebrations.In ancient times,there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:Palace lantern (宫灯)61. When making palace lanterns,fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights
33、but also as decorations (装饰)in palaces.Gauze lantern (纱灯)Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern.Red gauze was used when making them.62. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival,the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along m
34、ain streets.In some famous Chinatowns abroad,you can see red lanterns all the year round.63.Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯)It was usually used for amusement.64. There were two layers (层)of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.When the candle was lit (被点燃),the heat caused a paper wheel ins
35、ide the lantern to turn around,so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.65.根据材料内容,将AE五个句子填入材料空白处,使材料完整、通顺。A.In Chinese culture,red lanterns are symbols of happin
36、ess.B.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.C.It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.D.The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.E.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.五、词汇运用(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空。66.Thousands of cars (produce) in that factory last yea
37、r.67.Xiao Ming always tries to avoid (answer) my questions.68.I went to an (internationally) kite festival last year.69.Today,computers are really helpful.They (use) by most people.70.This kind of dictionary should be (help) to students.I want to buy one.(2018百色改编)六、句子运用(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子。71.玛丽对收集娃娃感兴趣。
38、Mary is collecting dolls.72.据我所知,每天杰克一到家就做作业 I know,Jack does homework as soon as he gets home every day.73.它们用竹子制成并用纸覆盖。They are bamboo and paper.74.这座建筑是东方建筑的象征。The building is eastern buildings.75.似乎更难爬到山顶。 its difficult to reach the top of the mountain.七、短文填空(10分)根据短文内容和汉语提示,填写文中所缺单词或短语,使短文完整、通顺
39、。China is famous for many productstea,silk,china,kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art 76. (形式).The tea is planted in many different areas in China.Anxi and Hangzhou are 77. (广泛地)known for their tea.The tea is drunk all over the world.Silk has been around for about 5,000 years.But befor
40、e that,people put on 78. (叶子).Silk and 79. (棉花) were first used for making clothes.Later,rich family even used silk to paint.Most western people believe china is one of the symbols of China.80. (它的)best-known brand comes from Jingdezhen.The most common things are dishes and plates.Weifang,Shandong i
41、s the Kite City in China.The 81. (当地的)people there are good at making and 82. (加工、处理)kites.An 83. (国际的) kite festival is held in Weifang every year.The competitors from many different parts of the world take part in it.During the Spring Festival,84. (剪纸) are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols
42、 of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.A pair of 85. (剪刀) and some red paper are used to complete everything.八、书面表达 (15分)手机是现代人必备的通讯工具之一。它不仅可以用来打电话,还可以用来做很多其他的事情。例如:听音乐、玩游戏、上网聊天、发邮件、看电影等。它一般是用塑料(plastic)和金属(metal)制造的。请根据以上提示写一篇短文,介绍一下手机。词数80左右。 参考答案二、单项选择21.C考查连系动词的辨析。句意:你知道时间去哪儿了这首歌?当然了,它优美,
43、我非常喜欢。seem好像;taste尝起来;sound听起来;look看起来。由常理可知,“歌曲”是“听起来优美”。故选C。22.B考查动词时态。2017年12月17日,在上海浦东国际机场,第二架C919大型客机完成了它的第一次飞行。on December 17th,2017表示过去具体的一天,所以要用过去时。故选B。23.A考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意:看!桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。there be句型中be的形式遵循“就近原则”,a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)视为单数,故排除B、D两项;再由Look!可知,该句子表示“现在的情况”,所以用一般现在时态。故选A。24.B句意
44、:地铁也被广泛地运用在一些城市中。easily意为“容易地”;widely意为“广泛地”;especially意为“尤其”;simply意为“简单地”。由句意可知选项B符合语境。25.B考查非谓语动词。句意:当下来自中国的很多产品在世界上很受欢迎。是的!很多人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,为固定结构。故选B。26.D句意:这双鞋是由手工制成的,感觉很舒服。主语this pair of shoes不能执行谓语动词make,故用被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数形式;feel为连系动词,不能用被动语态,故选D。27.A考查系动词。因exciting为形容
45、词,所以排除B、D两项(因介词like后须跟名词);由语境可知feel不符合语境。故选A。28.A句意:上周我没有看到Molly。据我所知,她已经去了新加坡。as far as I know意为:据我所知,为固定用法。故选A。29.A考查动词的时态和语态。句意:青少年应在18岁之后被允许开车。根据语境可知,空格处的动词与其前的主语they存在被动关系,所以排除B和D;由于句子描述的为事实,所以用一般现在时态。故选A。30.Drise into意为“升入”;go by意为“经过,逝去”;break into意为“闯入”;run away意为“逃跑”。句意:看到风筝正升入天空,那个女孩儿高兴地跳了
46、起来。D项符合 语境。31.C考查名词的复数形式。leaf的复数形式是leaves,故选C。32.C考查介词。句意:史蒂芬霍金作为一位科学家而出名,他为世界做了突出贡献,他在2018年3月14日去世。表示“以(身份)而闻名”用be famous as,是固定搭配,具体某一天用介词on。故选C。33.D考查连词辨析。由语境及四个选项的含义可推知句意为:虽然西红柿被作为一种蔬菜吃,但实际上它是一种水果”,故选D。34.A考查固定短语搭配。according to意为“根据”,为固定结构,故选A。35.B考查非谓语动词。由语境可知空白处表示sent them out的目的,形成搭配send sb.t
47、o do sth.故选B。三、完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和家人要去进行一次野餐,想知道天气预报的情况,从而引出为人类作出巨大贡献的气象学家克利夫兰阿贝,介绍了他是如何为人类发明的天气预报。36.C由后文“是否将有雨”知,此处意为“你首先想查看一下天气预报”,check查看。故选C。37.D你的爸爸打开了电视,家人收听气象员的天气预报,weatherman气象员。故选D。38.B由“多云”和“放晴”知,句意间表示转折关系。故选B。39.A由从句“没有雨”知,主句意为“一家人感到很高兴”,happy高兴的。故选A。40.B你可以计划你的野餐而不必担心是否下雨,without没
48、有。故选B。41.C他是美国第一个发布每日天气预报的人。daily每日的。故选C。42.A每天天气的简报是以根据天气情况而画的气象云图为基础的,maps地图。故选A。43.B因为它们很准确,预报是非常受欢迎的。popular受欢迎的。故选B。44.D国会对Abbe的天气预报很感兴趣。interested感兴趣的。故选D。45.B他开始一天三次发布天气预报,begin开始。故选B。四、阅读理解46.A47.D48.C49.A50.C51.A52.C53. D54.B55. D56.C57.C58.B59. A60. D61.C62.A63.E64.D65.B五、词汇运用66.were produ
49、ced67.answering68.international69.are used70.helpful六、句子运用71.interested in72.As far as73.made of;covered with74.the symbol of75.It seems that七、短文填空76.forms77.widely78.leaves79.cotton80.Its81.local82.processing83.international84.paper cuttings85.scissors八、书面表达 One possible version:Mobile phones are b
50、ecoming more and more important in our life.Nearly everyone has his or her own mobile phone except some children or very old people.They are not only used for making phone calls,but also for doing many other things,such as listening to music,playing games,chatting online,sending emails and watching movies.They are usually made of plastic and metal.I think mobile phones will be better and better and bring us more happiness.