1、单元主题语境人与自我之语言学习的规律、方法等(2017高考全国卷)话题：美式手语词数：265难度：While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered
2、 ASLAmerican Sign Language (美式手语)I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions (交往)Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college.I watc
3、hed as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that，feeling the need to 52 further，I decided to drop in o
4、n one of ASL Clubs meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term，I 56 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .I soon rea
5、lized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ，if there had been any talking，it would have 59 us to learn less.Now，I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。41A.searchingBplanningCnaturalDformal解析：根据上文“explore new aspects of life”中的关键词“explo
6、re”及下文的内容可知，此处指作者在大学通过学习美式手语经历了探索的(searching)过程。planning“计划制订”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”。答案：A42A.progressBexperienceCmajorDopinion解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者发现了把自己的大学经历(experience)变得更美好的东西。progress“进步”；major“专业”；opinion“意见，想法，看法”。答案：B43A.chooseBreadClearnDcreate解析：以前，作者从没感觉到(自己)有学习(learn)任何手语的强烈欲望。choose“选择”；rea
7、d“读”；create“创造”。答案：C44A.officialBforeignCbodyDspoken解析：根据上文中的“My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.”及下文中的“languages were enough in all my interactions”可知，口语对作者所有的(社会)交往来说已经足够了。spoken language“口语”，符合语境。official“正式的，官方的”。答案：D45A.loveBconcernCgoalDrequest解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者不知道自己会喜爱(love)美式
8、手语。concern“关心，担心，忧虑”；goal“目标”；request“要求”。答案：A46A.meetingBtripCstoryDtask解析：这个故事(story)始于作者上大学的第一周。meeting“会议”；trip“旅行”；task“任务”。答案：C47A.recordedBperformedCrecitedDdiscussed解析：根据句中的关键词“watched”可知，此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演(performed)。record“记录，录音”；recite“背诵”；discuss“讨论”。答案：B48A.ideaBamountCdreamDreason解析：手部
9、动作和无须用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount“数额，数量”；dream“梦想”；reason“原因，理由”。答案：A49A.disturbedBsupportedCembarrassedDattracted解析：参见上题解析。attract“吸引，引起的注意”，符合语境。disturb“打扰，打搅”；support“支持”；embarrass“使尴尬，使难堪”。答案：D50A.endBpastCcourseDdistance解析：根据“I had experienced”用的时态可知，它指的是作者过去的经历，故选past。end“结尾”；course“过程，课程”；dista
10、nce“距离”。答案：B51A.showingBactingCsayingDwanting解析：这种新事物使作者想要(接触)更多。show“展示”；act“表演，扮演”；say“说”；want“想要”。答案：D52A.exerciseBexploreCexpressDexplain解析：根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词“explore”可知，作者觉得自己有进一步探索(explore)美式手语的需要。exercise“锻炼，训练”；express“表达”；explain“解释”。答案：B53A.printBwriteCsignDcount解析：根据语境可知，作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部
11、字母。print“打印，印刷”；write“写”；sign“打手语”；count“数数”。答案：C54A.slowBsteadyCnormalDobvious解析：根据上文的“I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.”可知，作者并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到沮丧。steady“稳步的”；normal“正常的”；obvious“明显的”。答案：A55A.chairBsponsorCattendDorganize解析：根据语境，尤其是空前的“made it a point to”和下文的“and learn all I could”可知
12、，作者努力做到参加(attend)那些会议。chair“主持(会议、讨论等)”；sponsor“赞助，举办”；organize“组织”。答案：C56A.missedBpassedCgave upDregistered for解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者注册参加了一个美式手语课程。miss“想念，错过”；pass“通过”；give up “放弃”；register for“注册，登记”。答案：D57A.prohibitedBwelcomedCignoredDrepeated解析：根据上文的“The professor was deaf and any talking”可知，作者所参加的课程的教
13、授是个耳聋的人，故任何谈话都是被禁止(prohibited)的。welcome“欢迎，欣然接受”；ignore“忽视”；repeat“重复”。答案：A58A.LastlyBThusCInsteadDHowever解析：根据上下文的语境可知，作者很快意识到无声并非不愉快的，反而(Instead)，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致(caused)作者他们学习得更少。lastly“最后，终于”；thus“因此”；however“然而”。答案：C59A.requiredBcausedCallowedDexpected解析：参见上题解析。require“要求”；allow“允许”；expect“期望”。答案：
14、B60A.easyBpopularCquickDnew解析：根据语境可知，作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它打开的新的(new)沟通方式。easy“容易的”；popular“受欢迎的”；quick“快速的”。答案：D一、语言能力熟词生义/ 词类活用1urge n强烈的欲望2drop in on 参观，参加3made it a point to do 坚持做4official adj.正式的二、思维品质1完形填空技巧利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西
15、文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。第53题属于背景常识题。既然是美式手语，所以用手势表达。sign“做手势示意”。故选C项。2分析长难句并翻译句子While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.分析while引导让步状语从句，主句中的set the stage for是固定短语，表示“为作好准备；为打好基础；为创造条件”。翻译虽
16、然高中通常不会鼓励学生去探索生活中的新事物，但是大学却为探索创造了条件。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为学习手语有什么好处？手语是一种表达你自己的优雅方式，手语把耳聋的人和倾听的人带到一起来，学手语可以让你用独特的方式向喜欢的人表达心意，此外，它还可以锻炼眼力，让你的观察能力更敏捷、更细微。授课提示：对应学生用书第121页NO.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1curious information 奇怪的信息2approach ones home快到某人的家3represent the country代表国家4ease sb.s anxi
17、ety减轻某人的忧虑5defend the motherland保卫祖国6major subjects主修(专业)课程7the function of the heart心脏的功能8the likeliest cases最有可能的情况9the duties of adult成人的职责10in the staff canteen在职工食堂11live in dormitories住集体宿舍12be filled with anger充满愤怒再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get t
18、o improve our spoken (speak) English.2Second，going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger (angry)3In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(def
19、end)4I wouldnt want to be associated with the illegal association.(associate)5The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)6He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state)7With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching (approach)，many
20、shops are selling zongzi to satisfy the needs of people.8If you misunderstand somebody，its likely to lead to a misunderstanding.(misunderstand)9Entering a supermarket，I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet)10To tell you the truth，Im truly grateful fo
21、r your helping me make my dream come true.(true)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆flightcheekdashcrossroadsfrown canteen fist simplyfacial cassette yawn subjectiverank posture employee falseNO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1as if/though 好像2lose face 丢脸3in general 总的来说；通常4on the contrary 相反地5get close to pe
22、ople 与人接近6turn ones back to the audience背对着观众7be likely to have left很可能已离开8defend against attacks 防御进攻9be curious about the world 对世界感到新奇10make her feel at ease使她感到舒适词汇积累1表示“主要的；重要的”的形容词荟萃major 主要的；重要的main 主要的primary 主要的；首要的chief 首要的leading 重要的，首位的vital 极其重要的2后缀ly构成的形容词集锦likely可能的costly昂贵的daily日常的fr
23、iendly友好的lively活泼的lovely可爱的weekly每周的brotherly兄弟般的3表示“总之”的短语大全in a wordall in allin conclusionin short/briefon the wholeto sum upNO.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1the first/second等序数词名词，其后应用动词不定式作后置定语他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。He is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the great
24、est astronauts in the world.(2020高考全国卷)2not all.表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的”并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not all are willing to do such work，for it is quite hard for some of them.3be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”如果你来到我们的学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些难题。If you come to our school, you are likely to meet some difficult problems i
25、n your life.(2020高考天津卷)4It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句中国在教育和技术方面取得了如此巨大的进步，这是一件令人惊讶的事情。It is an amazing thing that China has made such great progress in education and technology.授课提示：对应学生用书第122页1represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘；声称文化金句 Representing our country, President Xi Jinping awarded the Medal of the Republic to Z
26、hong Nanshan for his outstanding contributions to the countrys fight against the COVID19 epidemic in the Great Hall of the People at 10 am. September 8th, 2020.2020年9月8日上午10时，国家主席习近平代表国家在人民大会堂向为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出突出贡献的钟南山院士颁发共和国勋章。归纳拓展 (1)represent.as/to be.宣称为；把描绘成represent/on behalf of sb.代表某人(2)representa
27、tive n代表；译员 adj.典型的；有代表性的 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.You together with some of our student representatives(represent) are going to visit the Haihe River.能力提升一句多译代表我校我非常高兴地告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜，以至于你能做好充足的准备。(2019高考全国卷)Representing our school，Im more than
28、delighted to inform you of some detailed information about the coming volleyball game so that you can make full preparations for it.On behalf of our school，Im more than delighted to inform you of some detailed information about the coming volleyball game so that you can make full preparations for it
29、.2curious adj. 好奇的写作佳句 It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。归纳拓展 (1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事(2)curiously adv.好奇地(3)curiosity n好奇；好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇 实战演练基础
30、练透单句语法填空/完成语段Tom is such a curious boy，and he always looks everything around him curiously.(curiosity)The boys were curious about the new toy car，and curious to know how it worked.Out of curiosity，they tried to take it apart，but in vain.All of them looked at it more curiously.男孩子们对这辆新玩具车很好奇，也很想知道它是怎
31、么工作的。出于好奇，他们试图把它拆开，但没有成功。他们都更好奇地看着它。能力提升句式升级I was curious to know more about it，so I went to the library to consult books.Curious to know more about it，I went to the library to consult books.(形容词短语作状语)3approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径写作佳句 Since an important volleyball match is approaching，I am
32、 writing to tell you some details about the match.(2019高考全国卷)因为一场重要的排球比赛即将来临，我写信是要告诉你一些关于这场比赛的细节。归纳拓展 (1)an approach to.接近；近似；的方法/途径(2)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物be approaching正在/将要接近 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The job market has changed and our approaches to finding (find) work must change as well.Approaching(a
33、pproach)his retirement age，he is planning a journey to the United States.All the approaches(approach)to the airport were blocked.能力提升完成句子As the Spring Festival is approaching/With the Spring Festival approaching (随着春节的临近)，we are getting busier and busier.实战贴士 注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to (doi
34、ng) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.4defend vt. 保护；保卫；辩护写作佳句 The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.建这个围墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮。归纳拓展 (1)defend.from/against保护以免受；防御defend oneself (against)为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n防御；保卫in defence
35、of为了保卫；为辩护实战演练基础练透单句语法填空As far as Im concerned，students should be trained to defend (defend) themselves against some attacks.When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick to defend myself (I)The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence (defend) of their country.能力提升完成句子It is the nature
36、 of parents to do all they can to defend their children from harm and danger.父母会竭尽全力保护孩子们免受伤害和危险是天性。实战贴士 defend，defence表示“保卫，防御”，后接入侵者或造成危害者用介词against；若接被保护者用介词of。5major adj. 主要的；重要的 n. 专业 vi. 主修写作佳句 As a graduate majoring in the English language，I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
37、(2018高考浙江卷)作为英语专业的研究生，我很高兴能写这封信申请这个职位。归纳拓展 (1)major in主修(2)majority n多数，大半in the majority占大多数the majority of大多数实战演练基础练透单句语法填空He had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major in at Stanford University.In that company I once worked，women workers are in the majority.能力提升词汇升级Generally
38、speaking，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，most of them are over the age of fifty.Generally speaking，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority of them are over the age of fifty.实战贴士 major作动词用时，为不及物动词，后跟宾语时需加in。6in general 总的来说；通常文化金句 In general，though，studying
39、international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。归纳拓展 (1)as a general rule一般而言；通常generally speaking总体而言；一般而言(2)on the wholeto sum up总的来说as a whole就整体来看；一般地说in a word总之in short/brief简而言之；总之实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Were t
40、rying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.As a general rule，the more expensive the computer is，the better it is.能力提升一句多译一般来说，你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。Generally speaking，your arrival shouldnt be later than the fixed time.In general，you shouldnt arrive later than t
41、he fixed time.7at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在写作佳句 He didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings.他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。归纳拓展 (1)feel at ease感到心情放松put sb.at ease使某人放松take ones ease休息；轻松一下(2)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地(3)ease ones mind使某人安心ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/补全句子The news that her son was saf
42、e finally eased her of anxiety.Before the examination，my teacher wore a bright smile on his face，putting us at ease (使我们放松)In addition，we spent several days in the countryside，which made us feel at ease (使我们感到心情放松)能力提升词汇升级When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to relax yourself
43、.When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.8不定式作后置定语教材原句 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。归纳拓展 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the next，the only，the last等词修饰时
44、，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空If I have any further news，you will be the first person to know (know)She has only a little room to live (live) in.The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the
45、idea itself.能力提升翻译句子我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。I can speak fluent English and I am the first student in my class to go abroad for further study.9be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事教材原句 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch
46、 them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会用身体接触对方。归纳拓展 (1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物很可能做某事Its likely that.很可能(2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的be unlikely to.不可能 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空That means the price is likely to go (go) down because of the competition.能力提升句型转换/完成句子If you grow up in a large family，you a
47、re more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family，it is more likely that you develop the ability to get on well with others.It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinese table manners.(2018高考全国卷)如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪，很可能会让你的
48、朋友感到尴尬。实战贴士 likely用于“It is likely that.”和“sb./sth.be likely to do sth.”句型中，但不用于“It is likely for sb./sth.to do sth.”句型中。授课提示：对应学生用书第124页教材与高考.阅读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认知(2020高考江苏卷)Every party needs a straight person.Youll appear fun and funny by association.n.联系(2019高考天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losin
49、g struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison.vi.起作用，运转(2019高考全国卷)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes，breaking rules and playing jokes on others，among whom I soon found myself.n.排名2一词多义(2
50、019高考浙江卷)California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s，according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.AA主要的；重要的B主修课程C主修，专攻(2018高考全国卷)Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.CA
51、接近；靠近；走近B方法；途径C处理.语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020 高考天津卷)Fortunately, curiosity (curious) and discontent dont have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.(2020高考全国卷)Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions (function) of the things that we use every day.(2019高考全国
52、卷)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover (recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(2019高考全国卷)“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented (represent) in their brains，” Dr.Livingstone says.(2019高考全国卷)If th
53、ere is truly (true) a concern about a professors professionalism or ability，be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.2完形填空(2020高考天津卷)Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made a significant discoveryloneliness is a serious social
54、 problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way.The 18 ？ Chat benches. AsolutionBpuzzleCexcuseDintention解析：考查名词辨析。此处是一个简短的问句，结合前面的in a clever way和后面的Chat benches，可知这里应该问一种解决方法，后文提到的Chat benches为解决这件事的方法。solution“解决方法”； puzzle“迷惑”；excuse“借口，理由”；inte
55、ntion“目的，意图”。故选A。答案：A.书面表达亮点练1(2020高考全国卷)中国女排主教练郎平成为第一位既以运动员的身份又作为教练获得女排奥运冠军的人。(不定式作后置定语)Lang Ping, head coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team, has become the first to win gold medals at the Olympics both as a coach and player.2(2019高考江苏卷)李江和苏华在迎接英国学生时穿什么不能达成一致。(greet；省略句)Li Jiang and Su Hua d
56、ont agree on what to wear when greeting the British students.3(北京卷)事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界沟通的桥梁。 (major; a bridge between .and .)In fact，he inspired me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.素养与落实用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题
57、讲座。请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。Step 1补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我代表我校全体学生，感谢您上周所做的关于身势语的讲座。(现在分词作状语)Representing every student of our school，Im writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。Your lecture has not only left a d
58、eep impression on us but also broadened our horizons.通过讲座，我们知道各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体语言也不同。Through the lecture，we learned that not all cultures greet people in the same way nor a gesture means the same.“好的”手势在巴西是粗鲁的，摇头在某些国家意味着“是”，这都是我们以前所不知道的。The gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking ones hea
59、d means “yes” in some countries，which we have never known before.我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other cultures.在交流中有可能有误解。There are likely to be some misunderstandings in communication.Step 2升级平淡句1利用倒装句式升级句Not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons.2利用状语从句的省略升级句We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures.
