1、单元主题语境人与社会之影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展(2019高考浙江卷)话题：甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛词数：232难度：Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music.31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitatio
2、n to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successf
3、ul musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说)John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.
4、34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in
5、the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.35AThey decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.BEven their hairstyles became major trends at that time.CRock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.DHowever，their son
6、gs changed the lives of generations to come.EMany rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.FThey appeared in the films A Hard Days Night (1964) and Help! (1965)GThey performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。31
7、解析：空格后面的at that time决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的rock music可知C项为正确答案。答案：C32解析：前句“到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢迎”。B项“Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.(在那时甚至他们的发型也成了流行的趋势)”是对前句的进一步补充说明。答案：B33解析：后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何”。A项“They decided on a tour to
8、 the United States in 1964.(他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅)”符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the United States。故选A项。答案：A34解析：空后的“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.”与G项中的concert相呼应。答案：G35解析：空前“Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities w
9、ere opened up to new faces on the market.”中的new faces与E项中的follow相呼应。答案：E,一、语言能力熟词生义/ 词类活用1tour n巡演2the pop music scene 流行音乐界3hit vt.轰动4live adv.在现场直播5a major turning point 一个重大转折点二、思维品质1阅读七选五技巧利用递进关系解题递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。第31题，前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队
10、从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在20世纪50年代和60年代初期发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键词in the 1950s and the early 1960s和at that time。故选C项。2分析长难句并翻译句子Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music.分析主句是they make very different music，even though引导让步状语从句。翻译尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们的音乐却迥然不同。
11、三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为音乐对青少年的成长有什么意义？青少年热爱音乐，喜欢与音乐有关的艺术知识，这不仅能让青少年发现美，而且还能在欣赏美的同时陶冶情操，激发对艺术的热爱。音乐能很好地对青少年学生进行美育教育，帮助青少年提高艺术修养。授课提示：对应学生用书第62页NO.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1earn ones own living自食其力2rely on ones own efforts依靠自己的努力3attach labels to the luggage把标签系在行李上4perform ones duties尽某人的责
12、任5form good health habits养成良好的健康习惯6pretend to be asleep假装睡觉7be familiar with English通晓英语8be sensitive to smells对气味敏感9ask for extra pay要求额外报酬10a wedding invitation结婚请柬11listen to the broadcast听广播12a brilliant musician 一位有才华的音乐家再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1The doctor performed the operation quite well and the dir
13、ector was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)2After a brief pause，he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)3Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，thei
14、r devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)4The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)5He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)6He has a sense of humor
15、.As soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)7We invited Roger to speak at the science conference but he turned down the invitation.(invite)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆passerbybeardorchestrafame instrument cashstudio millionaire reuniteroll jazz dipN
16、O.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1above all 最重要；首先2in addition 另外；也3to be honest 说实在地；实话说4dream of visiting the moon梦想游览月球5play jokes on the friends开朋友的玩笑6rely on the weather being fine指望碰上好天气7be/get familiar with his character了解他的性格8break up the old cars 把那些旧车拆掉9sort out all the bills 整理好账单10atta
17、ch importance to learning English重视学英语词汇积累1合成名词一览passerby 过路人；行人lookeron 旁观者brotherinlaw 姐夫；妹夫soninlaw 女婿editorinchief 主编teamwork 协作2与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt.& vi.演出；表演performance n演出；表演classical adj.古典的compose vt.& vi.作(曲)composer n创作者conduct vt.指挥album n专辑3to短语作插入语to be honest说实在地；实话说to be frank坦白
18、地说to begin with首先to tell you the truth说实话to be brief简单地说to be sure无疑；诚然to make matters worse更为糟糕的是NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句为了给大家留下深刻的回忆，我们决定制作一个视频，主题是“感谢母校”。In order to leave some impressive memories for all of us，we decided to make a video，the theme of which is “Thank ou
19、r mother school”2not.without.“没有就不能”学生不出示学生证，就进不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without showing his or her student card.3as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years.授课提示：对应学生用书第63页1pretend vt.& vi.
20、假装；假扮；扮演写作佳句 So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.(2019高考天津卷)所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，为了和她一样，我都会假装在看书。归纳拓展 pretend 实战演练基础练透完成语段The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers.One pretends to be an ice cream seller standing at the corner.One pretends t
21、o have just finished shopping and be waiting for the bus.One pretends to be reading a newspaper.警察正在给毒品贩子设陷阱。一个假装是站在角落里卖冰激凌的。一个假装刚刚购完物正等公共汽车。一个假装在看报纸。能力提升句型转换She pretended to be reading a book.She pretended that she was reading a book.He pretended that he had finished his homework already.He pretend
22、ed to have finished his homework already.实战贴士 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及be said to结构。2attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋文化金句 Chinese people attach great importance to the seating order at formal dinners.中国人非常重视在宴会上的座次顺序。归纳拓展 (1)attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义
23、)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为有重要性/意义/价值(2)attached adj.依恋的；附加的be attached to附属于；依恋 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义My parents always attach great importance to my getting (get) a good education.One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card attached to the first page，giving me
24、 best wishes.附加能力提升词汇升级Since the school thinks this tournament is very important，I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal.(2019高考全国卷)Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament，I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and
25、 winning a good medal.实战贴士 attach.to.中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。3form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 n. 形状；表格；形式文化金句 Known as “Tian Xia Di Yi Guan” (The First Pass Under Heaven)，Shanhaiguan is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.山海关位于两个陡峭的悬崖之间，是连接华北和东北的一个颈口，被称为“天下第一关”
26、。归纳拓展 (1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of以的形式fill in/out the form填表格take the form of采取/表现为的形式实战演练基础练透一词多义Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.vt.形成You would sound a lot more polite if you make a reque
27、st in the form of a question.n.形式If you want to apply for the job，please fill in the form.n.表格能力提升完成句子Since then，I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly，which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.自从那时起，我就养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。4perform vt.& v
28、i. 表演；履行；执行文化金句 After that，well sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。归纳拓展 (1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance表演(3)performer n执行者；表演者实战演练基础练透完成语段
29、The performer promised that he would perform his duty and perform the experiment well according to the plan.As a result，he performed his promise.这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。能力提升翻译句子为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。(2019高考全国卷)With the aim of raising some money for the local charity，we have in
30、vited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music.5familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的文化金句 I am good at English and familiar with western cultures.(2019高考全国卷)我擅长英语，熟悉西方文化。归纳拓展 (1)be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来be familiar to为所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空As a result，you can master the
31、 Chinese language and be familiar with the Chinese culture.Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is unfamiliar to them.能力提升一句多译一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。(2019高考全国卷)For one thing，I am quite familiar with Chinese painting，for my father is a Chinese painter.For one thing，Chinese painti
32、ng is quite familiar to me，for my father is a Chinese painter.实战贴士 be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。6rely on 依赖；依靠；指望；相信写作佳句 I rely on/upon him for everything；hes my right arm.我什么事都依赖他，他是我的得力助手。归纳拓展 rely on/upon sb./sth.(to do sth.)指望某人/某物(做某事)；相信某人/某物(会做某事)rely
33、 on/upon ones doing sth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely on/upon it that.相信，指望实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.To be honest，he is not a man who can be relied (rely) on.能力提升句型转换We rely on his finishing the work today.We rely on him to finish th
34、e work today.We rely on it that he will finish the work today.7break up 打碎；分裂；解体；拆分；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假写作佳句 The meeting didnt break up until eleven oclock last night.昨晚的会议直到十一点才散。归纳拓展 break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等) 爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from脱离；挣脱实战演练基础练透一
35、词多义Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.分手They plan to break the company up into several smaller ones.分拆Their ship broke up on the rocks.打碎；破碎When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散能力提升完成句子Only then did I realize that
36、 it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么傻。8above all 最重要；首先写作佳句 Above all，her mother and I are very happy with her progress.首先，看到她的进步，我和她妈妈都很高兴。归纳拓展 after all毕竟；终究all in all整体说来；总而言之in all全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟firs
37、t of all第一；首先实战演练基础练透选用上述短语填空Many great minds were once considered not intelligent at all.After all，those great people proved great later.To be great，first of all，one must be smart，confident，and，above all，honest and hardworking.All in all，every road leads to Rome.Keep in mind: Hard work pays off.能力提
38、升翻译句子总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。(2018高考全国卷)All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.9“名词/代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句文化金句 Li Bais poems have a great influence on people after him，the most famous one of which is Quiet Night Thoughts (Jing Ye Si)李白的诗歌对后人影响很大，其中最著名的是静夜思。归纳拓展 (1)most o
39、f which.是“代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是物时，用which；先行词是人时，用whom。(2)常见的此类结构还有one/two/several/each/all/many/more/some/.of which/whom.(3)“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen.”互换。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.Our class also has problems of i
40、ts own，the most obvious one of which is the students laziness.Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.能力提升一句多译他有三个女儿，她们都出国深造了。He has three daughters.All of them went abroad for further education.(简单句)He has three daughters，and all of them went abroad for furt
41、her education.(并列句)He has three daughters，all of whom went abroad for further education.(定语从句)10not.without. 双重否定句式，表示肯定意义教材原句 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。归纳拓展 (1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no/never.without.没有不；除 不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.无论怎样也不
42、为过nothing/not/no.impossible.没有不/不可能实战演练基础练透完成句子I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。You cant be too careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋，你就会发现世上无难事。能力提升翻译句子众所周知，
43、没有苦难就没有成功。As we know，there is no success without hardships.实战贴士 英语中有些句子“貌相”(形式)否定，实则表示肯定的意义，甚至表示非常强烈的肯定意义。此类句子尤其容易出现在阅读理解中给考生增加干扰因素。授课提示：对应学生用书第66页教材与高考.阅读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认知(2020高考全国卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4 to find and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.n.仪
44、器(2019高考江苏卷)One day，Naomi received an email.Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love，of the fight.vt.附上(2019高考全国卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.vt.执行2一词多义(2019高考全国卷
45、)Besides，I learned Chinese painting for more than ten years in my childhood；therefore，I do know a lot about this great art form.AA形式；方式B表格C组建D形成；产生E养成(2018高考全国卷)The instructors called for an ambulance.Fortunately，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the
46、 family met up for dinner.CA摘要B大纲C简短的D简要的.语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Its this strange form that makes running race such an attractive (attract) activity.(2020高考江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance (perform)(2020 高考天津卷)The very next day, Vinnie received an inv
47、itation (invite) from the President.(2020 高考天津卷)Her voice was soft but confident (confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows.(2019高考全国卷)They appear in different forms (form)(2019高考全国卷)It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling (roll)2完形填空(2020高考全国卷)As a busi
48、nesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in， 42 their handbags been stolen.AsayingBpretendingCguessingDreplying解析：上下文语境题。根据上文的come rushing in和下文的their handbags been stolen可知，此处是指顾客冲进来说(say)自己的手提包被偷了。
49、pretend假装；guess猜想；reply回答。答案：A(2018高考浙江卷)When I got into college，things changed.I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.Because of all this 41 time，there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit.Aextr
50、aBdifficultCvaluableDlimited解析：课程结束得早，作者就有了额外的(extra)时间。difficult“困难的”；valuable“有价值的”；limited“有限的”。答案：A(2018高考全国卷)Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped carry the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something occurred to me.Those brown eyes were very
51、53 .“Whats his name？” I asked the instructor.“Ben，” he replied，and immediately I knew.That stranger was my son!AsharpBpleasantCattractiveDfamiliar解析：下文提到被救者是作者的儿子，因此这里表示在作者眼里，对方的褐色眼睛看起来很熟悉(familiar)。sharp“尖锐的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；attractive“吸引人的”。答案：D.书面表达亮点练1(2020高考全国卷)当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。(p
52、retend)When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I wont pretend to have known it, but turn to my classmates or teachers for help.2(2019高考全国卷)作为一个中国画爱好者，我很小的时候就开始学画画了。在某种程度上，我对中国画很熟悉。(familiar)As a Chinese painting lover, I started to learn how to paint when I was very young. To some extent, I a
53、m quite familiar with Chinese painting.3(2019高考浙江卷)没有你的帮助，我在英语学习上不会取得这么大的进步。(双重否定句式)I would not have made so great progress in Englishlearning without your help.素养与落实用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你和你的朋友在举办音乐节时遇到一些问题，写信向你的朋友Tom求助。Step 1补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的某些形式，我校将于下个月举行音乐节。To get students f
54、amiliar with some styles of folk music，our school will hold a music festival next month.作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。As one of the organizers，I attach great importance to the activity.这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。The event is challenging because it is the first time that I have performed such a task.据我所知，贵校每年都举
55、行一些吸引人的音乐活动，有些是你组织的并获得了很大名气。(“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句)As I know，some attractive music events are held every year in your school，some of which are organized by you and have earned great fame.如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。I would appreciate it if you could spend some time in introducing some to me briefly.我想知道你能否为我邀请一些音乐家，因为我别无选择只得依靠你的帮助。I wonder if you can invite some musicians for me as I have no alternative/choice but to rely on your help.Step 2升级平淡句利用被动句式升级句To get students familiar with some styles of folk music，a music festival will be held by our school next month.
