1、单元主题语境人与社会之体育活动、大型体育赛事、 体育与健康、体育精神(2019高考北京卷)话题：团队建设词数：292 难度： Much of the work in todays world is accomplished (完成) in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their m
2、oney well spent? 47 They focused on football，basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level，the teams performance begins to decline.Inte
3、restingly，this trend isnt evident in baseball，where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调) their actions.48 In baseball，the perform
4、ance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is，
5、for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance.Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”49Another possibility is that when there is a lo
6、t of talent on a team，some players may make less effort.Just as in a game of tugofwar (拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.50 An Ateam may require a balancenot just A players，but a few generous B players as well.AIts not a simple matter to determine the natu
7、re of talent.BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.CThe group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.ESeveral recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.FBuildin
8、g up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.GThis task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优秀人才在团队建设中的作用、地位和分布比例等。通过几项研究，得出的结论是：一个好的团队，其成员构成需要平衡，既要有优秀的人，也要有普通的人。在团队建设中优秀人才的引进不能简单地搞“一刀切”。46解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是
9、聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的人”，空格后说“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，B项中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。答案：B47解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“The results are mixed.”可知，空格处是研究的结果，选项E中的Several recent studies与之对应，故答案为E。答案：E48解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格后先是提到了baseball，后又提到了basketball，对天才球员在这两项运动中所起的作用进
10、行了研究，由此可知，空格处涉及baseball和basketball。选项G中的baseball，football，basketball与之对应，故答案为G。答案：G49解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知团队里没有个人”可推断出，选项D “明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”符合语境，故答案为D。答案：D50解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“一个优秀的团队需要平衡”可知，选项F“建立一支梦之队比单纯雇用最优秀的人才更复杂”，符合语境，故答案为F。答案：F,一、语言能力熟词生义/ 词类活用1individual n个人；与众不同的人2point n程度3
11、point total 总分4shot n投篮5nature n本质，本性二、思维品质1阅读七选五技巧问题在段首假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。第47题根据下文“The results are mixed.”可知，E项“最近几份研究核查了天才在运动界的角色”与之对应，故选E。2分析长难句并翻译句子For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point
12、where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level，the teams performance begins to decline.分析本句是一个由but连接的并列句，第一个分句中动名词短语adding talented players to a team作主语，后一个分句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the point。翻译对于足球和篮球来说，将有天赋的球员加入一个球队被证明是一个很好的方法，但最多只能有70%的天才球员，超过这个水平，球队的表现就开始下降。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为如何处理个人和团队的关系？
13、我们应该有团队精神和合作意识。俗话说：“人心齐，泰山移。”个人的力量很渺小，只有融入团队，只有与团队一起奋斗，才能实现个人价值的最大化，才能成就自己的卓越！授课提示：对应学生用书第44页NO.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1replace coal by/with gas用煤气代替煤2volunteer to water the trees自愿给树木浇水3bargain over the price讨价还价4charge two dollars 索价两美元5win a gold medal赢得金牌6fine him ten dollars罚他10美
14、元7deserve to be rewarded值得嘉奖8admit my mistakes 承认我的错误9compete in the games 参加比赛10the host for tonights program今晚的节目主持人11an ancient city一座古城12a foolish idea/dream 一个荒唐的想法/梦13feel completely hopeless感到绝望14leave their homeland离开他们的祖国再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) ca
15、n make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.2It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)3You should have the courage to admit (admit) your mistakes.4All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the hono
16、r of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete)5She is in a hopeless situation，and she hopes that someone will come and help her get through.(hope)6A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunte
17、er)7Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)8Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined.(advertise)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆princessmottoswiftnowadaysglor
18、y mascot slave gymnasticsathletics stadiumNO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1pick up passengers搭载乘客2work out the problem解决这个问题3in charge of the case负责这个案子4as a matter of fact事实上5take part in many activities参加很多活动6take the place of the secretary代替那个秘书7apart from some spelling mistakes除了一些拼写错误8stand
19、 for a lifelong learning 支持终身学习9do it on purpose故意所为10speak English as well也说英语词汇积累1表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结foolish 愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的 clever 聪明的smart 聪明的；机敏的 bright 聪明的wise 明智的；聪明的 intelligent 智能的；聪明的2过去式、过去分词和现在分词双写辅音字母的单词荟萃admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：pl
20、anned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/preferring3有无定冠词，意义不同的短语荟萃NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1what引导的名词性从句，意为“所的地方；所的东西”给我印象最深的是，84岁的他在新冠疫情暴发之初，毫不犹豫地奔赴疫区前线。What impresses me most is that aged 84, he rushed to the front line of the epidemic area without he
21、sitation at the beginning of the outbreak of COVID19 epidemic.(2020高考全国卷)2“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不”她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。She couldnt speak the language，neither/nor could she write it.3as形容词a(n)单数可数名词as或asmany/much名词as结构人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。Its generally believed that teaching is as muc
22、h an art as it is a science.4“the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)”意为“越，就越”你对跑步了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。The more you know about running，the more you are interested in it.(2020新高考全国卷)授课提示：对应学生用书第45页1compete vi. 比赛；竞争写作佳句 Competitive people want to be the best at everything，so they are always competing with others for what they
23、want.好胜的人想在每件事上都做到最好， 因此他们总是与他人竞争以得到自己想要的。归纳拓展 (1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n比赛；竞争competitor n竞争者；对手competitive adj.有竞争力的实战演练基础练透完成语段As the youngest competitor(compete)，I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top studen
24、ts for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive (compete) to be the winner.作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这项年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。能力提升完成句子We can compete with students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。2admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认
25、；接纳；容纳写作佳句 The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now.I would like to invite you to join.现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。归纳拓展 (1)admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admit that.承认(2)admission n承认；准许进入；入场费实战演练基础练透一词多义I dont really like the autho
26、r，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.承认Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am.until 6：00 pm.接纳The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳能力提升一句多译她被北京大学录取，这使她父母很高兴。She was admitted to Peking University.It made her parents very happy.She w
27、as admitted to Peking University，which made her parents very happy (定语从句)3replace vt. 取代；替换；代替；把放回原处文化金句 But in recent years，the houses in many hutongs have been pulled down and replaced by modern buildings.但近年来，许多胡同的房屋被拆毁，取而代之的是现代建筑。归纳拓展 (1)replace.with/by.用替换replace.as.取代而成为(2)take the place oftak
28、e ones place代替；替代in place of代替实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing (哄) the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.(2019高考全国卷)She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep.将放回原处能力提升一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in place of
29、 the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.4charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉；充电；向某方向冲去；攻击 n. 费用；主管写作佳句 Though you are not in charge of the universe，you are in charge of yourself.你不是宇宙的主宰，但你
30、可以主宰你自己。归纳拓展 (1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing)sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事charge a battery充电charge at/down/into向冲去(2)take charge of掌管；负责in charge of控制；管理in the charge of由掌管；由负责free of chargefor free免费实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.Ho
31、w much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?能力提升句型转换The house has been in the charge of Mr.Bell for more than a year.Mr.Bell has been in charge of the house for more than a year.实战贴士 in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有：in possession of，in the posse
32、ssion of；in control of，in the control of等。5deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得写作佳句 Be yourself，dont change for anyone.If they dont like you at your worst，then they dont deserve you at your best.勇敢做自己，不要为任何人而改变。如果他们不能接受最差的你，也不配拥有最好的你。归纳拓展 deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做d
33、eserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意实战演练基础练透单句语法填空He does deserve to win (win) the respect from anybody because he does a lot for others.(2020高考全国卷)There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves punishing/to be punished (punish)能力提升一句多译保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。Keep an open mind，because
34、everyones ideas deserve consideration.Keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve considering.Keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve to be considered.实战贴士 deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need，require等。6stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍文化金句 In China，red stands
35、for beauty，life and happiness，so you can visit a Chinese family dressed in red.在中国，红色代表美丽、生命和幸福，所以你可以穿红色衣服去拜访一个中国家庭。归纳拓展 (1)stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事(2)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自力更生 实战演练基础练透一词多义As is known to us all，red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese cultu
36、re.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征能力提升完成句子In China，every citizen who has reached the age of eighteen has the right to vote and stand for election.在中国，凡年满18岁的公民
37、，都有选举权和被选举权。实战贴士 stand for表示“(缩写或符号)是意思”时不用于进行时，也可表示“支持；主张”，后面接事物作宾语；用于否定句中，则表示“容忍；忍受”。7nor引导的倒装句型教材原句 No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！归纳拓展 (1)neither/nor系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(2)so系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(3)so主语系动词be/助
38、动词/情态动词，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with./It is/was the same with.实战演练基础练透补全句子You cant cancel the contract，nor/neither can I (我也不能)Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So he is and so are you (他的确如此，你也是)He is very clever but he d
39、oesnt work hard；it is the same with/so it is with his sister (他姐姐也是这样)能力提升同义句转换Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.It was the same with Jane.8the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)教材原句 This is important because
40、the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。归纳拓展 (1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越就越”。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。(3)“the more.the less.”意为“越越不” 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Usually，the stranger (strange) the i
41、dea is，the more it gets noticed.(2019高考浙江卷)The more you practise，the better you will speak (speak) English.能力提升完成句子The more difficult the questions are，the less likely he is to answer them.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。More and more cars are running in the streets today，in which case more and more waste gas wil
42、l be sent into the air.如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。实战贴士 “the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。授课提示：对应学生用书第47页 教材与高考.阅读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认知(2020高考全国卷)She was displeased with absolutely everything; nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regu
43、lar”n.常客(2019高考浙江卷)Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military (军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.n.勋章2一词多义(2019高考全国卷)In a study describing the technology，the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.AA志愿者B志愿的；义务的
44、C自愿(2019高考全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.BA主持人B主人C主办者；东道主D主办；做的东道主；主持(广播或电视节目).语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)The racing route began at our school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill. The competition (compete) turned out to be
45、a great success.(2019高考全国卷)Learning English as a second language can be a painful (pain) experience.(2019高考全国卷)At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older wellknown papers charged five or six cents.(charge)2完形填空(2020高考全国卷)Since ou
46、r twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The reason is obvious.If we 42 it is a door, theyll want to go outside constantly.It will drive us crazy.AadmitBbelieveCmeanDrealize解析：根据上文“我和妻子一直把滑动玻璃门说成是窗户”，再结合下文“不想让孩子出去”可知，此处意为“如果我们承
47、认它是门”。故选A。答案：A(2019高考北京卷)A retired engineer,76yearold Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started 12 his car to the young people，Wilson has covered an astonishing 64,000 miles，and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations
48、with the students he transports to and from school.AdonatingBlendingCdeliveringDvolunteering解析：根据上文中的free rides可知，威尔逊总让街坊的大学生免费乘车去上学，故此处应指“自从他开始自愿(volunteering)开车送这些年轻人”。答案：D.书面表达亮点练1(2018高考天津卷)我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组参加。(competition，take part in)We were so interested in the competition that we form
49、ed a group to take part in it.2(2020新高考全国卷)博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。(compete for)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.3(2020高考全国卷)如果不是因为她，我不可能成为现在的我。(what引导的名词性从句)Were it not for her, I couldnt be what I am now.素养与落实用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文某英文报社举办题为“An Unforgettable
50、 Experience”的征文活动，请你结合自身作为志愿者参加全运会的经历用英语写一篇短文。Step 1补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我永远不会忘记作为志愿者参加在我市举行的全运会的经历。I will never forget the experience of being a volunteer for the National Games held in our city.被接纳为志愿者，我感到既紧张又自豪。Admitted as a volunteer，I felt nervous as well as proud.为给参加比赛的运动员提供最好的服务，我定期努力训练。To p
51、rovide the best service to the athletes who took part in the competitions，I practiced hard on a regular basis.因为充分的准备，我表现出色。负责管理志愿者的人认为我值得表扬。Because of my full preparation I performed so well that the people in charge of volunteers thought I deserved praising/to be praised.从这次经历中我意识到我们准备得越充分，我们就会表现得越好。From the experience，I realize that the more fully we prepare，the better we will perform.Step 2升级平淡句利用强调句式升级句It was because of my full preparation that I performed so well that the people in charge of volunteers thought I deserved praising/to be praised.
