1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单独成册：对应学生用书第267页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1vase n花瓶；瓶2explode vi.爆炸3dynasty n朝代；王朝4troop n群；组；军队5reception n接待；招待会；接收6former adj.以前的；从前的7fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好8debate n& vi.争论；辩论9castle n城堡10trial n审判；审讯；试验请快速写出下列英语单词11remove vt.移动；搬开12doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信13worth prep.值
2、得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用adj.古值钱的14local adj.本地的；当地的15entrance n入口请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；显然的17rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely adv.罕有；很少；不常18valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值v.重视invaluable adj.无价的valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的19survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存；生还survivor n幸存者；生还者20amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amaz
3、ing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的amazement n惊讶21select vt.挑选；选择selection n挑选；选择22design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计者23decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装修24belong vi.属于；为的一员belongings n所有物；财产25informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的.高频短语1in search of 寻找2belong to 属于3in return 作为报答；回报4at war 处于交战状态5less than
4、 少于6be worth doing. 值得做7take apart 拆开8agree with 同意，和意见一致9rather than 而不是10think highly of 看重；器重.经典句型1Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2There is
5、no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡3After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。4In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。5He/She only cares abou
6、t whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而非个人观点或看法。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1You can complain，but I doubt if/whether it will make any difference.2The players selected (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor
7、 in this summer game.3I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do in return.4I sincerely invite you to go to the theater with me to appreciate the performances which are well worth watching (watch)5The method is specifically designed (design)for use in small groups.6Per
8、haps the most difficult challenge is how to survive(survive) without friends in life.7As is known to us，China is a country belonging (belong)to the Third World.8Their most valuable (value)belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.9On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many cultural (c
9、ulture) relics.10We invite you to join us on an amazing (amaze) journey of language learning.单句改错1There is worthwhile to consider this point more closely.ThereIt2In their opinions，the room can serve as a study.opinionsopinion3There is some doubt if he will be elected.ifwhether4He survived from the c
10、rash but died in the desert.去掉from5There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonged to the state should be returned.belongedbelonging.词汇升级/一句多译/句型转换1The residents give praise to what we have done.(用本单元短语替换黑体部分) The residents think highly of what we have done.2所有的村民出发去寻找丢失的男孩，但是没找到。(search)All t
11、he villagers went out in search of the lost boy，but in vain.(search n)All the villagers went out in their search for the lost boy，but in vain.(search n)All the villagers went out to search for the lost boy，but in vain.(search v)3他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth co
12、nsidering.(worth)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being considered.(worthy)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to be considered.(worthy)It is worthwhile considering/to consider his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)4I need to know whethe
13、r I should lock up the valuables.I need to know whether to lock up the valuables.能力提升篇.阅读理解The remains of an ancient ape (猿) found in a Bavarian clay site recently caught peoples eye.According to scientists，they may renew peoples opinion on when humans ancestors began standing upright.An internation
14、al team of researchers said the fossilized skeleton of a male ape that lived in the humid forests of what is now southern Germany bore a striking resemblance (相似之处)to modern human bones.In a paper published by the journal Nature，they concluded that the previously unknown speciesnamed Danuvius guggen
15、mosicould walk on two legs but also climb like an ape.The findings “raise fundamental questions about our previous understanding of the evolution of the great apes and humans，” said Madelaine Boehme，who led the research.The question of when apes could walk on two legs has fascinated scientists since
16、 Charles Darwin first argued that they were the ancestors of humans.Previous fossil records of apes with an upright movefound in Crete and Kenyadated only as far back as 6 million years.These apes are called Touma.Boehme，along with researchers from Bulgaria，Canada and the United States，examined more
17、 than 15,000 bones recovered from the archaeological remains.Among the remains they were able to piece together primate (灵长目动物) fossils belonging to four individuals that lived 11.62 million years ago.The most complete，an adult male，likely stood about 1 meter tall，weighed 31 kilograms and looked sim
18、ilar to modernday bonobos，a species of the chimpanzee.Like humans，Danuvius had an Sshaped backbone to hold its body upright while standing.Unlike humans，though，it had a powerful big toe that would have allowed it to grab branches with its foot easily.Fred Spoor，a paleontologist at the Natural Histor
19、y Museum in London，called the fossil finds “fantastic” but said they would likely be denied or suspected by others，not least because they could challenge many existing ideas about evolution.语篇解读本文主要介绍了科学家新发现的古猿遗骨的相关情况，并指出这可能会刷新人们关于何时人类的祖先开始直立的观点。1Where did the scientists find the bones?AIn Germany.B
20、In Bulgaria.CIn Kenya.DIn Brazil.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the fossilized skeleton of a male ape that lived in the humid forests of what is now southern Germany”可知，科学家在德国发现了古猿遗骨，故选A。答案：A2What can we infer about Danuvius?AIt could make Sshaped tools.BIt was a species of the chimpanzee.CIt lived in Crete and K
21、enya.DIt existed much earlier than Touma.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Previous fossil records of apes with an upright movefound in Crete and Kenyadated only as far back as 6 million years.These apes are called Touma.”和第五段中的“Among the remains they were able to piece together primate fossils belonging to four ind
22、ividuals that lived 11.62 million years ago.”可推知，Danuvius生活的时期比Touma早得多，故选D。答案：D3How does Spoor feel about the finding?AIt offers further support for the theory of evolution.BIt may cause much debate.CIt is a fantastic finding.DIt denies the previous ideas.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“they would likely be deni
23、ed or suspected by others”可推知，Spoor认为这项发现可能会引起很多争议，故选B。答案：B4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AThe Secrets Revealed from FossilsBLegend of Humans AncestorsCFindings Against the Theory of EvolutionDThe Oldest Example of Upright Ape Found in a Bavarian Clay Site解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介
24、绍了一项考古发现，通读全文内容可知，第一段概括了全文的主要内容，由此可知，D项最适合作本篇文章的标题。答案：D.阅读七选五Gift giving is an art.The perfect present can put someone in a good mood or improve a relationship.It can remind a loved one that you care.1 There are a set of rules to follow.Dont add a small gift to a big one.When we receive gifts in a b
25、undle (包)，we tend to unknowingly average out their value，so a small gift attached to a big one will hurt the latters impact (效果)2 In the study，participants were offered either an iPod by itself，or an iPod with a free download for one song.When asked how much they would pay for it，those offered the i
26、Pod with the free download valued it 20% less than those without.3Lets put it simply：buy things that your receiver would buy for themselves.That might seem obvious，but it happens far less than wed like.People tend to use gifts to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility (实用) t
27、o the receiver.The best way to get it right is to simply ask the question：What would you like?Gift experiences rather than things.A new iPhone becomes old fast.But a dream vacation or a concert will give the receiver memories that last forever.Experiences often have more thought gone into them.4Spen
28、d more on others than on yourself.The last rule is a nobrainer：remember the gift of giving.5 The good feelings you may experience from giving someone a gift they love may also last longer than spending money on yourself.AThink like the receiver.BThis was proved by a 2012 study.CIts not a good choice
29、 to send a rushed or poorly chosen gift.DA study finds that spending money on others promotes happiness.EBut gift giving is different，because we are not buying for ourselves.FMoney spent on doing provides more happiness than money spent on having.GSo gift giving is a social activity that requires ca
30、reful thought and consideration.语篇解读本文给出了几个送礼物的小窍门。1解析：本空起承上启下的作用，告诉我们送礼物需要花心思，下文对此给出了几条建议。答案：G2解析：结合该空后面所述研究的内容可知，不要在大份礼物上附带小份礼物，因为这会削减大份礼物的效果，这是经研究证实的，故选B项。答案：B3解析：本空是本段的主旨句。根据该段内容，尤其是“What would you like？”可知，本段告诉我们要站在收礼物人的角度考虑。答案：A4解析：结合本段的小标题可知，F项与本段表达的观点相符。答案：F5解析：D项中的spending money on others与本段标题中的“Spend more on others”吻合，happiness与该空后的the good feelings呼应。答案：D- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网