1、单独成册：对应学生用书第289页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1statistic n数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2sunburnt adj.晒黑的3super adj.特级的；超级的4output n产量；输出5circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传6grain n谷物；粮食；颗粒7occupation n工作；职业；占领8personality n性格；个性；人格9organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的10fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的11fertilizer n肥料；化肥12bacteria n细菌13nutrition n营养
2、；滋养；食物14pest n害虫；害兽；害鸟15mineral n矿物；矿石16skim vt.浏览；略读17underline vt.画底线标出；强调18industrial adj.工业的；产业的19chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的20battle n战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.& vi.搏斗；奋斗请快速写出下列英语单词21decade n十年；十年期22regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔23comment n评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论24focus n焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦25therefore adv.因此；所以；因而26reduce
3、vt.减少；减缩27struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力28expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词29hunger n饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的30discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n发现者31equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)32confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑；困惑33nationality n国籍n
4、ation n国家；民族national adj.民族的34disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb v打扰；妨碍；使不安disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的35freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由的.高频短语1thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为2rid.of 使摆脱或除去3be satisfied with 对感到满意4build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5lead to 导致；造成(后果)6in addition 另外7focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8reduce by 减少了9be rich in 盛产10keep.free
5、from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物).经典句型1If so，what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你是怎样种植它们(这些植物)的？2Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。4This
6、 special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量成为可能。5He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Even if invited (invite)，I wont attend the evening party.2The specialist returned from Paris，only to f
7、ind his office under Marys occupation (occupy)3Jerry did not regret giving/having given(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.4Believe it or not，the rich man should be reduced to begging (beg) for a living.5With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him，he fe
8、lt very nervous.6He had intended to buy those goods exported (export) to Europe.7The first man to support (support) the campaign was the captain.8Id appreciate it if you could make helpful comments on/upon my work.9Its disturbing (disturb) that I cant get along well with my new neighbor.10The girl w
9、as confused by his confusing words and she was at a loss what to do next.(confuse).单句改错1Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.wastewasting2Questioning can lead to search for an answer.searchsearching3Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinn
10、er，which might not be served until 8 oclock.HaveHaving4Several decade have passed since I graduated from the college.decadedecades5Confusing by the question，the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation.ConfusingConfused.一句多译1趁着年轻我们应该努力学习，如果不这样的话，迟早我们会后悔的。We should study hard while we are yo
11、ung.If we dont study hard，we will regret sooner or later.We should study hard while we are young.If not，we will regret sooner or later.(省略)2很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。Many people moved to New York，which made it the largest city in the US.A.(定语从句)Many people moved to New York，making it the largest city in t
12、he US.A.(分词作状语)能力提升篇.完形填空When our girls are brave，they are free to explore in their learning and in life.That exploration leads to the 1 of their talents and passions.On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my 2 away.One of the lead characters of our show，Blue Stocki
13、ngs，was played by a science teacher，Ben Walker. 3 ，Ben broke his nose very badly when playing football on Saturday and consequently couldnt 4 .Ella Jones，a Year 11 student and part of the cast，who 5 to rest on Saturday，was 6 to play Bens role.Think about that.She had three hours 7 ，playing a role of
14、 a 8 she had never played before，in front of the audience who paid for it.And if she couldnt 9 ，the impact of the whole play would be diminished (减弱)It was not the end of the world，but it would be 10 for all concerned.I would have 11 .But Ella rose to the 12 .She said，“I was astonished； 13 ，I figure
15、d the show must go on and I wanted to 14 .I wasnt scared 15 I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to 16 .It wasnt just about lines，but it was about the stagecraft (舞台表演技巧)I was 17 about the other actors because I know how 18 it is to perform a role with someone who isnt as investe
16、d，especially if it is an emotional scene.”Asked how the show 19 ，Ella said，“It was amazing，and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.”She added，“Just because youre scared doesnt mean you cant be 20 .Anyway，I made it.”语篇解读作者参加了一个名为Blue Stockings的演出，有一位叫Ben Walker的
17、科学老师在其中扮演一个主要的角色。不幸的是，这位科学老师在踢足球时弄伤了鼻子，而碰巧休息的Ella Jones被拉来替演。面对时间紧、任务重、台词记忆和舞台表演技巧不足以及女扮男装等困难，Ella Jones勇于接受挑战，并成功地完成了演出。1A.discoveryBchangeCgrowthDcontrol解析：根据下文讲述的Ella勇敢接受挑战，并最终成功地完成了演出可知，当女孩勇敢时，她们会在学习和生活中自由地探索，这种探索可以发现她们的才华和热情。答案：A2A.painBbreathCfaithDconcern解析：根据该句中的act so bravely以及下文表述的Ella勇于接受
18、挑战可知，Ella的勇敢表现令作者惊叹不已。take sb.s breath away“令某人惊叹”。答案：B3A.SecretlyBHopefullyCUnsurprisinglyDUnfortunately解析：根据空后的“Ben broke his nose very badly”可知，这是一件非常不幸的事情。D项意为“不幸地”，符合语境。答案：D4A.coachBperformCsurviveDretire解析：根据语境可知，Ben伤到了鼻子，因此他无法演出了。答案：B5A.refusedBdecidedChappenedDpromised解析：根据下文表述的Ella接受挑战并成功地完
19、成了表演可推知，碰巧休息的Ella被要求去饰演Ben的角色。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。答案：C6A.askedBforcedCtrainedDreminded解析：参见上题解析。答案：A7A.waitBintervalCnoticeDjudgment解析：根据上文中的“On Saturday night”“playing football on Saturday”可知，Ben周六踢球时伤了鼻子，而演出是在周六晚上，并结合语境可推知，Ella提前三个小时接到了替演通知。three hours notice表示“提前三个小时的通知”。答案：C8A.directorBwoma
20、nCmanDteacher解析：根据最后一段第一句中的“the audience seemed to love the male character I played”可知，Ella扮演的是一个男性角色。答案：C9A.take it awayBlook it upCmake it outDcarry it off解析：根据空后的“the impact of the whole play would be diminished”可推知，如果她不能成功地完成演出，整部剧的影响将减弱。carry sth.off“成功地完成”，符合语境。答案：D10A.encouragingBdisappointin
21、gCrewardingDamusing解析：根据语境可知，不能成功地完成演出并不是世界末日，但是对有关各方来说，这将是令人失望的。答案：B11A.runBagreedCsharedDfailed解析：根据上文讲到的那么多困难并结合语境可知，这里作者想表达的是如果替演的人是自己，自己会逃跑。答案：A12A.powerBchallengeCdangerDthreat解析：根据该句中的but的转折并结合下文的内容可知，Ella接受了这个挑战。rise to the challenge表示“迎接挑战”。答案：B13A.besidesBthereforeChoweverDinstead解析：根据语境可知
22、，尽管Ella感到很吃惊，但她还是接受了安排；空处前后形成了转折关系，故选C。答案：C14A.winBquitCresistDhelp解析：根据该句中的“I figured the show must go on”可知，Ella想要帮忙。答案：D15A.untilBunlessCafterDwhen解析：结合该句中的“I wasnt scared”“realized how much there was”以及语境可推知，Ella到达剧场后才开始感到害怕。not until“直到才”。答案：A16A.put awayBhand inCwork outDtake over解析：空后一句表述它不仅仅
23、是关于台词，还和舞台表演技巧有关，结合语境可知，Ella意识到需要应付很多事情。work out“应付，解决”，符合语境。put away“将收起”；hand in“提交，上交”；take over“接替，接任”。答案：C17A.doubtfulBconfidentCcuriousDworried解析：根据该句中的“to perform a role with someone who isnt as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene”可知，Ella担心其他演员，因为她知道和一个临时替演的人在一起演出有多难。答案：D18A.easyB
24、toughCembarrassingDinteresting解析：参见上题解析。tough“艰难的”，符合语境。答案：B19A.soundedBimprovedCstartedDwent解析：根据该段Ella所说的话可知，此处应是演出后Ella被问到演出的进展情况。go“进展，进行”，符合语境。答案：D20A.braveBproudCcalmDshy解析：此处与第一段中的“When our girls are brave”呼应，升华文章主题，故选A。答案：A.语法填空The great outdoors: its the place to head for when youre in need
25、 of peace and quiet，open spaces，beautiful scenery and exercise.1. a huge mountain range or a local country park，these natural areas are a perfect tonic (补药) for our stressedout lives，and their medical effect is being used more and more 2. (treat) mental health.Therapy helps people who suffer from de
26、pression，3. (anxious) and stress.Its true that connecting with the natural world 4. (definite) lifts our spirits.Ecotherapy doesnt involve taking medicine.Instead，it just develops a persons relationship 5. nature.This natural therapy can take on many forms，such as doing yoga in a forest，gardening or
27、 even 6. (hug) a tree.There are many 7. (benefit) of this “green” therapy，including improving social contact，social and work skills and coping abilities.If we 8. (expose) to the natural elements，then our negative feelings get almost immediately replaced with positive emotions.Admittedly，ecotherapy w
28、ont cure everything，but it is 9. option for therapists to use.And as we become 10. (aware) of the causes and effects of mental health，its better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities，and that nature can give us a helping hand.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。身处绿色的开放空间可以帮助人们放松、减压。在与自然接触的过程中，人们发现了一种可以帮助治
29、疗心理疾病的特殊疗法自然生态疗法，文章主要讲述了什么是自然生态疗法及其对人的好处。1解析：考查连词。句意：无论是一个巨大的山脉还是一个当地的郊野公园，这些自然区域都是我们压力过大的生活的完美补品。whether.or.为固定用法，意为“无论是还是”。故填Whether。答案：Whether2解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的医疗效果正越来越多地用于治疗心理健康。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to treat。答案：to treat3解析：考查词性转换。句意：心理治疗帮助那些遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。此处的anxiety与depression和stress并列，都是介词from的
30、宾语。故填anxiety。答案：anxiety4解析：考查词性转换。句意：的确，与自然世界的联系无疑能振奋我们的精神。分析句子可知，此处是副词作状语修饰谓语动词lifts。故填definitely。答案：definitely5解析：考查介词。句意：相反，它只是发展了一个人与自然的关系。分析句子可知，此处表示人与自然的关系。故填with。答案：with6解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这种自然疗法可以有多种形式，比如在森林里做瑜伽、园艺，甚至拥抱一棵树。分析句子可知，此处的hugging a tree与doing yoga in a forest，gardening 是并列关系，都是举例的一部分。故
31、填hugging。答案：hugging7解析：考查名词复数。句意：这种“绿色”疗法有很多好处，包括改善社交、社交技能和工作技能以及应对能力。通过后面的including improving social contact，social and work skills and coping abilities可知，“绿色”疗法的好处有很多。故填benefits。答案：benefits8解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：如果我们置身于自然环境中，我们的消极情绪几乎会立刻被积极情绪所取代。be exposed to.为固定短语，意为“与接触；暴露于”，且主语为复数。故填are exposed。答案
32、：are exposed9解析：考查冠词。句意：诚然，生态疗法不会治愈一切，但它是治疗师的一种选择。分析句子可知，此处的option是可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，“一种选择”，且发音以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an10解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着我们越来越意识到心理健康的原因和影响，我们更了解的是，帮助可能存在于我们的城镇和城市之外，大自然可以给我们提供帮助。根据下文的its better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities，and that nature can give us a helping hand可知，此处应用比较级，表示与过去情况的对比。故填more aware。答案：more aware