1、福建龙海市2017高考英语一轮完形填空课外编练及答案 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质检) Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a _1_ pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to _2_ every now
2、 and then to think about what you have been learning. Self reflection(反思)means stopping the mad rush and _3_ yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already _4_.Some people prefer to do their self reflections _5_， while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what yo
3、ur own personal _6_ is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it _7_ for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is _8_ because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these
4、 natural _9_ as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a _10_ placeanywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something _11_ and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some
5、notes on things that you _12_ learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some _13_.Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections _14_ new information can quickly appear when you _15_ it again. Next, think about things that you s
6、till wonder about. _16_， maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you dont _17_ how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your _18_ will help you remember to continue seeking answers the
7、next time you _19_ the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a _20_ student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定义，如何帮助学生学习。1A.fast Bsteady Crelaxing Dunique答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。fast快的； steady稳步的；relaxing令人放松的；unique独一无二的，唯一的。根据前文的one after anot
8、her判断，应选A。2A.change Bcheck Cstop Dexercise答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。change改变；check检查；stop停止；exercise锻炼。根据前文的learn，此处应是停下来去思考。故选C。3A.calming Benjoying Cbehaving Dhelping答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。calming使平静；enjoying喜欢； behaving做；helping帮助。根据前文的学习那么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。4A.dealt Bforgotten Cfound Dreceived答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨
9、析。dealt对付，处理；forgotten忘记；found发现；received收到，接收。“大脑能评估它接收的东西”。故选D。5A.personally Bmentally Cslowly Ddirectly答案：B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。personally个人地；mentally 心理上地；slowly慢慢地；directly直接。与下文的keep a journal相对应，应是心理上记下，故选B。6A.pace Bgrade Cstyle Dskill答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。pace步伐；grade年级；style风格；skill技能。“依赖于你个人的风格(特性)”。
10、故选C。7A.quick Bpossible Csuitable Deasy答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。quick快的；possible可能的；suitable合适的；easy容易的。“这能使某人开始自我反思很容易”。make it easy for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事容易。根据前文的教科书被分成几部分判断。故选D。8A finished Bdivided Cinterrupted Dcovered答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。finished完成；divided分开；interrupted打断；covered覆盖。与下文的test or quiz相对应，
11、应是这部分完成了。故选A。9A.units Btests Cbreaks Dperiods答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。units单位；tests测试；breaks停顿；periods时期。根据前文的finish和test等判断，利用这种停顿。故选C。10A.quiet Bfamiliar CsafeDremote答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。 quiet平静的；familiar熟悉的；safe 安全的；remote遥远的。根据下文的without any noise故填A。11A.early Bcorrectly Cfinally Dindependently答案：A本空考查副
12、词基本含义的辨析。early早；correctly正确地；finally终于，最后地；independently独立地。记下你以前学过的东西。故选A。12A.actively Bnewly Crapidly Dcarefully答案：B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。actively活跃地；newly新地；rapidly快速地；carefully仔细地。与前文的early对应，应填newly。故选B。13A.choices BdecisionsCconnections Dimprovements答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。choices选择；decisions决定；connections连
13、接；improvements改进，提高。这里是让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段的connection。故选C。14A.so that Bin case Ceven if Das though答案：A本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。so that以至于；in case万一；even if即使；as though好像。空后是前一分句的结果，故选A。15A.seek Bshare Cshow Dneed答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。seek追求；share分享；show展示；need需要。“如果你再需要的时候”。故选D。16A.In general BOf course CFor example D
14、As usual答案：C本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。In general一般来讲；Of course当然；For example例如； As usual像平常一样。下文是前面观点的例子，故选C。17A.know Bdoubt Cbelieve Dremember答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。know知道；doubt怀疑；believe相信； remember记忆。“但是你不知道它是如何工作的。”故选A。18A.opinions BquestionsCworries Dmethods答案：B本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。opinions意见； questions问题； worries担忧
15、； methods方法。根据下文的answers判断选B。19A.come acrossBget through Cthink of Dtake away答案：A本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。come across遇到；get through通过； think of想起； take away带走。根据下文的the same判断选A。20A.talented Byoung Cserious Dsuccessful答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。talented有天赋的；young年轻的；serious严肃的，认真的；successful成功的。根据文意，自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。
16、故选D。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She _1_ him very much and as he was not a _2 _ child, she was always _3_ that he might be ill, _4_ she used to take him to see the best _5_ in the town four times a year to be looked _6_.During one of these _7
17、_, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any _8_ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick _9_ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I _10_.”Mrs. Ball was very _11_. “But Im sure you have _12_ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor _
18、13_. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when Im _14_ my sweater off, because the _15_ is very tight.”名师点评深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。(A)1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared【解析】A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子
19、去看病可见她非常爱儿子，故选择loved。(C)2. A. richB. cleverC. strongD. happy【解析】C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病，常带他医院，说明Nick没有强壮的体魄，故选择Strong。(A)3. A. afraidB. surprised C. gladD. sure【解析】A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子，那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对，而不是惊奇或快乐，故选择afraid。(D)4. A. whichB. for C. butD. so【解析】D。两分句从意思上看，应为因果关系，因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。(C)5. A. playerB. teac
20、her C. doctorD. lawyer【解析】C。生病了当然是去看医生，再根据下文意思，应选择doctor。(B)6. A. roundB. over C. forD. after【解析】B。look over为固定词组，意为“检查”。(B)7. A. talksB. years C. visitsD. stays【解析】B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次，下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情，故选years从而形成对应。(D)8. A. answerB. thing C. wordD. trouble【解析】D。have trouble with sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用
21、语。(B)9. A. waitedB. thought C. stoodD. looked【解析】B。医生问了一个问题，他要作出回答，因此得思考一会儿，故选择thought。(C)10. A. didB. will C. haveD. do【解析】C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态，对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时，即：Yes，I have。(D)11. A. excitedB. interested C. pleasedD. surprised【解析】D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶，故选择surprised。(C)12. A. alreadyB. just C. nev
22、erD. always【解析】C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事，故应选never。(B)13. A. angrilyB. seriously C. happilyD. carefully【解析】B。医生对自己经常检查的病人，出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理，故应选seriously。(B)14. A. turningB. takingC. keepingD. putting【解析】B。take a sweater off意为“脱去毛线衣”。(A)15. A. collarB. nose C. mouthD. ear【解析】A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛，故应选collar
23、。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every fast-food employee knows that the drive-through window is the worst position. The window sticks with constant ice; the roar of engines hurts your 21 ; your words are lost in the howling wind.On a 22 afternoon, everything changed.
24、Every once in a while, the sub-zero temperatures seal a 23 windows shut. Drivers dont exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, 24 their orders into a speaker box, when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats. In such cases, most customers tend to show their annoyance to
25、the employees.This woman was 25 .“Ill get the next cars 26 as well,” she said as she came up to the window to pay. She stood outside, 27 much snow on her hair. Though she was obviously freezing, her bright 28 lit up her face like a fire.“You cant 29 their drinks,” I said, confused and tired. “No, bu
26、t Ill buy them,” she said. “Pay it forward and all that.”Completely puzzled, I charged her as 30 , and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened. I watched as his 31 changed first angry to be out in the cold, then 32 at the random act of kindness, and finally, d
27、elighted by his 33 .“I suppose Ill pay for the next order then,” he replied, nodding and waving at the impatient driver 34 him. He 35 over the cash and received his pre-paid hot drink.The trend continued. Customers arrived annoyed, only to leave 36 and pleased. Some were shocked to spend much more t
28、han they had expected, 37 others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.Five vehicles passed, then ten, then twenty. No one refused to pay. Customers stood at my window 38 a fist-full of change to buy drinks for a complete stranger. Cars drove off, honking (鸣笛) and 39 their than
29、ks.It only takes one customer, one person, to change the entire 40 of traffic. It only takes one moment, one smile, to warm up even the coldest of days.21. A. earsB. handsC. feetD. back22. A. freezingB. sunnyC. warmD. usual23. A. trucksB. vehiclesC. carsD. lorrys24. A. offeringB. throwingC. screamin
30、gD. cancelling25. A. politeB. angryC. popularD. different26. A. numberB. coffeeC. feeD. order27. A. coveringB. increasingC. gatheringD. falling28. A. eyesB. smileC. hairD. annoyance29. A. payB. takeC. buyD. bring30. A. instructedB. requestedC. directedD. suggested31. A. gestureB. expressionC. figure
31、D. feeling32. A. inspiredB. upsetC. surprisedD. disappointed33. A. turnB. senseC. deedD. luck34. A. beyondB. beforeC. besideD. behind35. A. tookB. lookedC. handedD. thought36. A. shyB. calmC. anxiousD. regretful37. A. whileB. sinceC. asD. unless38. A. makingB. emptyingC. lyingD. holding39. A. explai
32、ningB. sendingC. introducingD. casting40. A. jamB. rowC. flowD. line参考答案21-25 AABCD 26-30 DCBBB 31-35 BCDDC 36-40 BABBC【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), c
33、redit cards and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 1 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 2 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 3 possi
34、ble amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 4 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 5 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the 6 of b
35、eing a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to 7 . They started to teach me a belief in a 8 American Dream - not the one of individual achievement but of 9 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 10 for a civilized life, were nonexistent
36、 in this place. Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 11 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 12 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 13 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 14 a handful of people. There are four of us now i
37、n the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in 15 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about how we can all get by together.1. A. separately B. equally
38、C. violently D. naturally2. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched3. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest4. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed5. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut6. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art7. A. chat B. quarrel C. fight D. argue8. A. wild B.
39、real C. different D. remote9. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness10. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary11. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments12. A. reality B. society C. town D. life13. A. losing B. creating C. quitting D. offering14. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in15. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. ADDBC 6-10. DACAD 11-15. BCACB
