1、Period 2Discover Useful Structures学案设计学习目标1.To identify the function of the -ing form.2.To practise the use of the -ing form as the subject in English.3.To write about your destination for a school trip with the -ing form.课堂探究Part Observe and analyseActivity 1Ask students to find more sentences with
2、 the -ing form from the reading passage and state their functions.功能句子作定语作主语作状语作宾补Activity 2Rewrite each of the following sentences using the -ing form as the subject.How does the sentence focus chance?(1)It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.(2)It would hardly be possible to go on a
3、hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold.(3)Honestly,it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land.(4)It is good to adopt a positive attitude,even when things are difficult.(5)It is strongly advised to hire local guides,because they can offer accurate knowledge
4、of Sarek culture and history.Part PracticeActivity 1Complete the sentences with the -ing form of the verbs in the box.cryfinishtalklearnskiget(1) is a very popular sport in northern China.What other winter sports do you know?(2) over spilled milk will not help you much.What helps,though?(3) English
5、is quite interesting for me.What is interesting for you?(4)Just homework is not enough to get a good grade.What else do you need to do?(5) a high GPA(grade point average)will make it easier for you to enter a university.What else will also help?(6) on a phone while driving is illegal.What else is pr
6、ohibited?Activity 2Find the proper beginnings for the quotes below.A.Adopt the pace of natureB.Teaching children about the natural worldC.Live in each seasonD.Avoiding dangerE.Losing your sense of wonderF.Walking(1) robs you of the excitement of life.Unknown(2):her secret is patience.Ralph Waldo Eme
7、rson(3) would teach people the quality that youngsters find so hard to learnpatience.Edward P. Weston(4) is no safer in the long run than outright exposure.Life is either a daring adventure or nothing.Helen Keller(5) should be treated as one of the most important events in their lives.Thomas Berry(6
8、) as it passes;breathe the air,drink the drink,taste the fruit,and resign yourself to the influence of the earth.Henry David ThoreauPart Language useActivity 1Fill in each blank using the -ing form of a verb from the box and state its function.One word will be used binecovergrowtakelimitwalkexperien
9、ceXixi National Wetland Park,(1) 10 square kilometres in western Hangzhou,is the first national wetland park in China.(2) city life,nature,and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents.At Xixi,(3) a boat tour,(4) along paths,and (5) local customs and traditi
10、ons of the villages in this park are at the top of the list of peoples favourite activities.With trees,bushes,and colourful flowers (6) along the riversides,the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons.In order to better develop as well as preserve this place,(7) human impact on Xix
11、i Wetland was considered by the park designers.All the new buildings were designed in a traditional way to fit into the natural environment.This green,watery world is home to many birds and fishes.With trees (8) in the shallows,the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing
12、oxygen,which makes it the “green lungs of Hangzhou”.Activity 2Translate the Chinese in brackets into English to complete the passage.Use the -ing form where possible.Travelling to cold,dark,and remote Arctic Norway in mid-winter (在隆冬季节去寒冷、黑暗而偏远的北极圏内的挪威旅游)can be (1)(激动人心的)especially for those (2)(寻求完
13、全不一样的体验).(3)(意识到)the lack of daylight and difficulties in transport is extremely important.Last January,we found a few mountain passes were closed,so (4)(走动)was not easy,but (5) (欣 赏) the northern lights was an incredible experience.(6)(在线订交通和宾馆) did help a lot.(7)(想出如何拍照) in low light actually took
14、 us quite some time during our (8)(筹划) stage.Finally (9)(雇一位当地的导游) was necessary and helpful for this trip.Part Share and showChoose a place in your city or town as a destination for a school trip.Use the passage above as an example and write about your choice.Part 核心素养专练.单句语法填空1.(2019天津) (learn)to
15、think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.2.It is a waste of time (try) to persuade such a person.3.Planting many trees (be) very good for our environment.4.It is no good (say) such ugly words to him.5. (know) how to use a computer makes it difficult for him to
16、do his academic research.6. (expose) in the sun for a long time does great harm to your skin.7. (bite)by my dog made Linda refuse to play with me again.8. (educate) in Beijing University is the dream of many students.单句翻译1.招待客人对他来说是世界上最自然不过的事。 is the most natural thing in the world for her.2.饭后散步是一个
17、很好的习惯。3.我哥哥弹吉他使我无法专心学习。 makes me fail to get down to studying.4.在当地村民的带路下,我们很快找到了那个奇怪的山洞。 by the local villager makes us find the strange cave quickly.5.(2018北京)沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣且有意义的经历。6.在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。7.和他争论真是浪费时间。8.未收到回复使经理很担心。 a reply made the manager worried.参考答案Part Observe and anal
18、yseActivity 1作定语:I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.作主语:Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few pe
19、ople have ever seen Sarek.For hundreds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.作状语:Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melt
20、ed,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.Here I am, alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.作宾补:For e
21、xample, .and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.Activity 2(1)Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding.(2)Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter would hardly be possible due to the extreme cold.(3)Honestly,exploring a vast unknown land can be both exciting and t
22、errifying.(4)Adopting a positive attitude is good,even when things are difficult.(5)Hiring local guides is strongly advised,because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history.The change of sentence focus:The use of -ing forms as subjects puts the action first,making the sentences
23、 seem more dynamic.Part PracticeActivity 1(1)Skiing(2)Crying(3)Learning(4)finishing(5)Getting(6)TalkingActivity 2(1)E(2)A(3)F(4)D(5)B(6)CPart Language useActivity 1(1)covering(attribute)(2)Combining(subject)(3)taking(subject)(4)walking(subject)(5)experiencing(subject)(6)growing(attribute)(7)limiting
24、(subject)(8)growing(attribute)Activity 2(1)fascinating(2)looking for totally different experiences(3)Realising(4)moving around(5)appreciating(6)Booking transportation and hotels online(7)Figuring out how to take pictures(8)planning(9)hiring a local tour guidePart Share and showWith the colourful sce
25、nery and wonderful hiking trials,taking a trip to Danxia Geothermal Park in Gansu Province is one of the highlights of any trip to the northwestern part of China.Youre welcome to visit! It is near the city of Zhangye in Gansu Province,my hometown and where my school is,and it covers about 510 square
26、 kilometres.Forming the rocks took many kinds of erosion,such as wind and water on the red sandstone.What encourages thousands of people to come here each year is the natural beauty of the rocks.Walking around the park will allow you to see iridescent tall peaks,deep cave holes,and stone halls.Visit
27、ing the colourful and magical rock formations in person will surely be an unforgettable experience and one you will share with friends and family for years to come.Part 核心素养专练.1.Learning2.trying3.is4.saying5.Not knowing6.Being exposed7.Having been bitten8.Being educated.1.Entertaining guests2.Walking after a meal is a very good habit.3.My brothers playing the guitar4.Having been led the way5.Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.6.Working in this environment is not a pleasure but a suffering.7.Its a waste of time arguing with him.8.Not having received