1、牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块3 Unit 3 Back to the past. 单词拼写 1. Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c about 2,000 years ago. 2. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano e and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. 3. It continued to
2、erupt for the next three days. U , all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. 4. The desert was once a green land with trees, but even that didnt prevent the city from being b by sandwhat a pity!5. Most of them were in good c . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空take over/take away/take out/take down/take u
3、p/take action/take in1. He opened the drawer and a notebook. 2. He expects to the business when his father retires. 3. Can you what I am saying? 4. Mr Li gardening after he retired. 5. the notes while listening to the teacher. . 完成句子1. 他们也进行了其他的试验。They also other experiments. 2. 当秋天来的时候，树叶变成橘黄色、红色和金
4、黄色。When autumn comes, leaves orange, red and gold.3. 我们对他的健康表示关心。We his health. 4. 在那位好心老人的带领下，我们在午饭前到了那个遥远的村庄。 showing the way，we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime. 5. 我们送给彼得一件好礼物作为对他的合作的回报。We gave Peter a nice present his cooperation. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The plan we ha
5、d hoped to see was cancelled.A. carry out B. to carry onC. carried out D. carry on 2. The father as well as three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. goC. goes D. are going 3. Would you like me to help you with the math problem? Its a most difficult o
6、ne. A. With pleasure. B. Why not?C. Thats all right. D. Its my pleasure. 4. If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better. . They just expect us to listen.A. I believe notB. No problemC. Good ideaD. I cant agree more 5. In the busiest season the farmers are seen their tract
7、ors from morning till night. A. to have; workingB. have; workedC. have; workingD. had; worked6. Johns sister his brothers has a hobby of collecting stamps. A. and B. orC. as well as D. either7. The teacher and writer to give us a speech, which is very inspiring. A. have come B. has comeC. have been
8、coming D. has been coming 8. When he awoke, he found himself in the hospital and by an old woman.A. lying; being looked afterB. lying; be looking afterC. lie; be looked afterD. lie; being looked after. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The Taj Mahal（泰姬陵） is a love story, a sad and beautiful one
9、. If it didnt exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahanits shortened form Taj Mahal,
10、 means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so broken-hearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had never been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects f
11、rom India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform, 29 square meters and 6-7 meters
12、 high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, h
13、is son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.1. The whole passage tells us about _.A. a beautiful fairy taleB. the story of the Taj MahalC. white and black marble tombs made for two em
14、perorsD. the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the Taj Mahal?A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.B. A lot of people took part in the building work.C. It is a magnificent building.D. It is a
15、 tomb for the emperors beloved wife.3. The emperors own tomb was designed to be_.A. 61 meters highB. eight-sidedC. black-colouredD. white-coloured4. The emperor_.A. died soon after Taj Mahan diedB. was killed by his sonC. was beloved by his peopleD. died after 1648. 任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词
16、。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.In the
17、 late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.Today there are many
18、different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster families, blended families (where men and women who were married
19、 before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families），childless families, and so on.What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to colleg
20、e and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War （19391945)，5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many m
21、en were at war, thousands of these “war widows” had to go to work outside their home.During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the ho
22、me during the years when her children were growing up. Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning.In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960
23、s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the “traditional” family as the
24、 typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century.The Changes of the American FamilyMain comparisonsContextsDifferent _1_There were two _2_ types of families in the past, _3_, the extended and the nuclear.Nowadays _4_ ty
25、pes of families can be seen than before.Changes in different _5_.In the 1900s and 1940sMany of the women had to work outside due to the _6_ of money, thus causing the fall of _7_ and the rise of divorce rate.In the 1950sDivorce rate slided and there were more children. The traditional family seemed
26、to be _8_ again.In the years between 1960s and 1990sDifferent types of families _9_. Traditional families are no longer the typical ones in America.A trend worth notingAuthors opinion on changesThe present structure is _10_; it will experience changes again in the near future.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5.
27、_ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ . 书面表达假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算7月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍：1. 见面时的问候方式；2. 对赞美的回答方式；3. 接收礼物时的回应方式；4. 餐宴礼节。注意：1. 词数：100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）;2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. _I hope whats mentioned above
28、might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua基础操练. 1. civilizations2. erupted3. Unfortunately4. buried5. condition. 1. took out 2. take over 3. take in4. took up 5. Take down. 1. carried out 2. turn to(into) 3. are concerned about4. With the kind old man 5. in return for提升练习. 1
29、. 解析：选C。考查短语辨析和句式结构。carry on 继续;carry out 实施，执行。定语从句we had hoped to see 的宾语为plan, carried out为过去分词形式作plan 的宾补，其和plan之间存在动宾关系，故选C。2. 解析：选C。考查主谓一致。the father 作主语，是单数，所以选C。3. 解析：选B。根据“Its a most difficult one”可知，非常想让对方帮忙，所以用why not? A项表示客气地接受或同意；C项表示对对方道歉的答语；D项表示对对方感谢的答语。4. 解析：选D。I cant agree more. 我非常
30、赞同。从上下句可知，父母不愿听我们的意见，所以选D，其他选项均与语境不符。5. 解析：选A。考查see与have后接宾语补足语的用法。即see sb. do sth.和have sth.sb. doing结构。句中用的是see sb. do sth.的被动形式,所以宾语补足语要加to。6. 解析：选C。考查连词、介词和介词短语在主谓一致中的用法。根据此句中谓语动词has是单数形式可以确定主语应为单数，即Johns sister,所以用as well as。7. 解析：选B。由and连接的两个或两个以上单数主语，指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词应用单数形式。8. 解析：选A。考查find加
31、宾语及其宾语补足语的用法。句意为：当他醒来时发现自己躺在医院里，由一位老太太照看着。“醒”和“躺”同时发生，所以用lying作宾语补足语；又因为himself和look after呈被动关系，故用being looked after。. 1. 解析：选B。虽然文中第一句话“The Taj Mahal is a love story”是讲爱情故事，但是后三段都在讲泰姬陵的建造，是围绕泰姬陵来说的而非爱情故事，故选B。2. 解析：选A。从第二段中“It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to b
32、uild the Taj Mahal, .”可知，A项错误，B项正确。从“.one of the most beautiful buildings in the world”可知，C项正确;由“.to build her the most beautiful tomb that had never been seen”可知，D项正确，所以答案为A。3. 解析：选C。由最后一段“The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side .”可知，黑色的坟墓是君主自己的，
33、故选C。4. 解析：选D。由第一段“In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died .”和“It took 18 years .to build the Taj Mahal”可推测，君主是1648年以后死的。. 1. kinds/types 2. main 3. namely4. more 5. periods 6. lack 7. birthrate8. returning 9. occurred 10. temporary. One possible version:Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you
34、 and youre welcome to China in July. The followings are some Chinese customs.Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “Im over-praised” to show good man
35、ners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Your sincerely,Li Hua
