1、考点规范练21考点规范练第41页.单项填空1.(2018天津新华中学高三模拟考试,13)He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,?A.is heB.isnt heC.must heD.mustnt he答案:B解析:反意疑问句的基本结构是“陈述句+简略疑问句”,疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致;当陈述句含推测的情态动词时,疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是“去掉表示推测的情态动词,将句子还原”;本句还原为“He is helping the old man to water the flowers”,可见还原后的句子中含助动词is,所
2、以疑问句助动词用is;陈述部分为肯定句,故疑问部分为否定句。2.Most of the educators are providing more freedom to the teenagers,believing that it may make them more creative and independent.A.in favour ofB.in search ofC.in charge ofD.in need of答案:A解析:句意:大多数教育家都支持给青少年提供更多的自由,相信这样会使得他们更具创造性和独立性。in favour of“支持”;in search of“寻找”;in
3、 charge of“负责”;in need of“需要”。3.Colour-blind people often find it difficult to blue from green.A.judgeB.tellC.divideD.separate答案:B解析:句意:色盲的人经常发现很难把蓝色和绿色区别开来。根据题干中的介词from可知此处要用tell构成tell.from.短语,意为“把与区别开来”。4.Id say shes pretty rich, from her clothes.A.to judgeB.judgingC.judgedD.having judged答案:B解析:ju
4、dging from.是习惯说法,常做状语,意为“根据判断”。5.When the whale was rescued,many people saw it swimming in seemed like a joyful circle.A.itB.whereC.whichD.what答案:D解析:介词in后面跟宾语从句,挖空处是连接词,同时做从句中的主语,故用连接代词what。6.Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of behaviour and crime in soci
5、ety.A.childishB.artificialC.aggressiveD.heroic答案:C解析:句意:有些人坚持认为观看电视上的暴力行为是造成社会上攻击性行为和犯罪发生的主要原因之一。childish“孩子气的”;artificial“人工的”;aggressive“攻击性的”;heroic“英勇的”。7.(2018天津北辰区高三模拟考试,9)Are you content with your present job?.I prefer one with flexible hours.A.That all dependsB.Not in the least C.Its a pityD
6、.You bet答案:B解析:根据“I prefer one with flexible hours.”可知,回答的人不喜欢这份工作,That all depends“那就看情况而定了”;Not in the least“一点也不”;Its a pity“真遗憾”;You bet “的确”。8.Papermaking began in China and from here it to North Africa and Europe.A.spreadB.grewC.carriedD.developed答案:A解析:句意:造纸术起源于中国,并从这里传播到北非和欧洲。spread表示“传播”,符合
7、题意。grow“成长”;carry“携带”;develop“发展”。9.Its nearly 7 oclock.Helen come,but lets wait for her for another 5 to 7 minutes.A.couldntB.cantC.mustntD.may not答案:D解析:句意:都快7点钟了,海伦可能不来了,但我们还是再等上5到7分钟吧。couldnt和cant都表示“不可能”,与but后面的语义有冲突;mustnt“不许”;may not“可能不”。10.I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than
8、 as she claimed.A.for allB.by accidentC.for sureD.by heart答案:B解析:句意:我想她是有意伤害我的感情而不是像她说的是无意的。for all “尽管,虽然”;for sure“一定,必须”;by heart“熟记”。11.Dr Johnson,my income is than yours.I can also earn as many as 5,000 dollars a month.A.no lessB.not moreC.no moreD.not less答案:A解析:句意:约翰逊医生,我的收入并不比你的要少多少,我也能够一个月挣
9、5 000美元。根据句意可知,说话者意指他的收入也很多。12. hard he tried,he could not change his wifes mind.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.AsD.No matter what答案:A解析:however引导让步状语从句,后接形容词或副词。whatever/no matter what修饰名词。13.What about lecture you attended yesterday?To tell the truth,it was too boring.I cant stand lecture like that.A.a;theB
10、.the;aC.the;/D.the;the答案:B解析:第一个lecture已有所指,是双方都知道的讲座,所以前面要用定冠词进行特指。第二个lecture具有泛指意义,意为“一个像那样的讲座”,前面用不定冠词。14.(2018天津塘沽一中高三模拟考试,6)Five firemen escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.A.necessarilyB.narrowlyC.relativelyD.temporarily答案:B解析:narrowly“勉强地”,在句意中表示“虽然成功的机会很小,但成功了”。necess
11、arily“必定,无可避免地”;relatively“比较地,相当”;temporarily“暂时地”。15.He was a born sailor and I couldnt remember any occasion he had any sort of accident with the boat.A.whenB.whereC.at whichD.why答案:A解析:句意:他是一位天生的海员,我记不起有任何的场合他的船出过任何类型的事故。occasion是先行词,后面的定语从句引导词在句中做状语,要用when。.完形填空(2018浙江)We have all heard how tim
12、e is more valuable than money,but is it 1 to have too much time?I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport.By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had to do it 4.When I got into college,things 5.I suddenly found myself out of cl
13、ass before noon time.Because of all this 6 time,there was no sense of 7 to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 8.Once that happened,I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point where I was 10 really lat
14、e at night to get my work done.One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was 12 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 13,I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.He said without the job,he would 14 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 15.
15、He said that if he 16 the job,he would lose his 17 to work and succeed.So,try 18 your time with other work.This is why there is a 19 that if you want something done,ask a 20 person to do it.1.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible答案:D解析:我们都知道时间比金钱珍贵的道理,但是我们可能拥有太多的时间吗?根据句意可知,D项符合语境。true“真正的”;fair“公平的”;stran
16、ge“奇怪的”;possible“可能的”。2.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect答案:A解析:根据下文的时态及语境可知,此处指“我”开始回忆高中生活。remember back是固定搭配,意为“回想”,符合句意,故选A项。3.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played答案:D解析:根据上下文可知,除了学习,“我”还参加团队运动。watch“观看”;love“喜爱”;coach“训练”;play“参加,比赛”,故D项更符合句意。4.A.at lastB.right awayC.of courseD.as usual答案:B解析:根
17、据前面的“only”可知,“我”仅剩下一点时间可以做作业,因此,“我”不得不马上完成。at last“最后”;right away“马上”;of course“当然”;as usual“像往常一样”,故选B项。5.A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered答案:C解析:根据下文的“suddenly”可知,当“我”进入了大学,事情发生了改变。happen“发生”;repeat“重复”;change“改变”;matter“要紧”。故选C项。6.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited答案:A解析:根据上文及后文的“waiting
18、 until”可知,“我”步入大学后,情况发生了变化,时间比高中增多。extra意为“额外的”,故选A项。7.A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction答案:C解析:根据句意可知,因为所有这些额外的时间,导致“我”对学业没有紧迫感。duty“职责”;achievement“成就”;urgency“紧迫”;direction“方向”,故选C项。8.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit答案:D解析:根据后文可知,“我”一直在等待,直到后来变成了一种习惯。burden“负担”;relief“解除”;risk“危险”;habit“习惯”。故选D
19、项。9.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling答案:A解析:根据下文的“further and further”可知,此处表示“我”越来越懒散,不断地把我的学习推得越来越晚。故选A项。10.A.hanging outB.staying upC.jogging roundD.showing off答案:B解析:根据句意及下文的“late at night”可知,此处表示“我”熬夜直到完成工作,stay up是固定短语,意为“熬夜”,故选B项。hang out“闲逛”;jog round“慢跑”;show off“炫耀”。11.A.metB.helpedC.trea
20、tedD.hired答案:A解析:根据后文可知,“我”与老同学只是相遇,并无其他“帮助”“款待”或“雇用”之意,故选A项。12.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making答案:D解析:根据后文的“running a sideline”及“succeed”可知,老同学事业有成,开创了副业,赚了许多钱。make a lot of money是固定短语,意为“赚了很多钱”,故选D项。13.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding答案:C解析:根据后文可知,“我”询问老同学为什么不全心全意只做副业,据此可以推断,此处意为“他的常规工作很枯
21、燥无味”,故选C项。14.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply答案:D解析:根据句意及后文的“and would just do”可知,如果没有这份工作,他会有太多的时间,只会做“我”在大学里做过的事情。此处的simply与just相呼应,故选D项。15.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business答案:B解析:参见上题解析。16.A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept答案:A解析:根据句意及后文的“lose”可知,此处意为“假如辞职,他就会失去工作与成功的动力”。quit意为“放弃”,故选A项。17.A.he
22、artB.chanceC.driveD.way答案:C解析:参见上题解析。heart“心脏”;chance“机会”;drive“驱动力”;way“方法”。故选C项。18.A.savingB.filling upC.giving upD.trading答案:B解析:根据上文可知,此处表示“我”建议大家要让工作占满自己的时间,save“节省”;fill up“填充”;give up“放弃”;trade“交易”。故选B项。19.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact答案:C解析:根据下文的“.if you want something done,ask a 20 person
23、to do it.”可知,此处是一句谚语,故选C项。20.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind答案:B解析:要想效率高,就要将事情交给忙人做。根据句意及全文内容可知,B项更符合句意。careful“仔细的”;busy“繁忙的”;reliable“可靠的”;kind“仁慈的”。.阅读理解Being polite is possibly the most important social skill you can learn.Being impolite can be hurtful to your relationships and even your career.
24、Its not so easy as deciding one day that you want to be polite.Being polite is a matter of being respectful to the people who are around you.We live in a modern society.Certain actions will be looked at negatively by the general public,so we have to remove the negative things.If you want to have any
25、 chance of succeeding in your life and being likeable,you must learn some basic manners that can let you become more polite.The golden rule simply means treating others how you want to be treated.How do you feel when people are impolite to you?You may not always care about it,but sometimes it can be
26、 very offensive and make you angry.Im sure you wouldnt want to seem this way to others.Follow the golden rule and you will be on your way to being more polite.Sometimes we start acting like the people around us.The best way to learn to be more polite is to watch others who are polite.Learn how they
27、respond to questions,how they get along with others and their general attitudes.How you present yourself will influence others first impression on you.You should certainly want others to have a good first impression on you.Be around people who have good manners,try to learn from them and use the goo
28、d manners in your own life.Besides,you should avoid people who are rude.You dont want their bad manners to become your bad manners.Be away from bad friends now and you will be thankful in the future.1.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that .A.deciding one day to be polite is an easy thingB.people
29、who are polite dont have any shortcomingsC.people who are polite are easier to succeed than those who are notD.being polite only means being respectful to your family members答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段前两句及最后一句可知答案为C项。2.The underlined word “offensive” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “”.A.expensiveB.de
30、lightfulC.annoyingD.charming答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据上文的“impolite to you”和下文的“make you angry”可以猜出offensive意为“使人恼怒的,冒犯的”。3.The author tells us to watch people who .A.we respectB.are cleverer than usC.like or care about usD.have good manners答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知答案为D项。4.We can learn from this passage that .A.b
31、eing polite is a very easy thingB.the golden rule always makes others angryC.if you work hard,being impolite doesnt matterD.if your friend is impolite,you are the same easily答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知答案为D项。5.The author writes this passage mainly to tell readers .A.how to learn to be politeB.how to become a clever personC.how to be successful in the futureD.how to care about others答案:A解析:写作意图题。本文的第一段是讲有礼貌的重要性,引出主题。第二、三段则是告诉读者如何学会变得有礼貌。因此选A项。
