1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。语法填空专练(一)(限时30分钟)AChina on Monday released a list of recommended candidates for highest state honors, and invited public opinions about it, according to a working committee on the Party and state medals and honorary titles. Zhong Nanshan,
2、 a famous infectious disease expert, has been nominated for a highly prestigious honor for his outstanding contribution to 1. _(fight)the COVID-19 epidemic in China, according to a notice 2. _(release)on Monday by a working committee on Party and State medals and honorary titles. The committee recom
3、mended Zhong 3. _(receive)the Medal of the Republic this year. Zhong is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease. Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, all of 4. _ played an important role in the fight 5. _ COVID-19
4、, were shortlisted for 6. _(nation)honorary titles, it added. Zhang Boli, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has been devoted to the study of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). He 7. _(lead)the formulation of the TCM treatment protocol for COVID-19 patients and offered guidance
5、on TCM treatment for COVID-19 patients. Zhang Dingyu, head of Jinyintan Hospital, one of the 8. _(designate)hospitals for COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, has been leading the treatment of COVID-19 patients in the city once hard hit by the epidemic, the working committee said. Chen Wei, 9. _ researcher w
6、ith the Institute of Military Medicine under the Academy of Military Sciences, has earned major 10. _(achieve)in basic research and development of vaccines and drugs against COVID-19. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了党和国家功勋荣誉表彰工作委员会办公室发布关于“共和国勋章”和国家荣誉称号建议人选的公示, 就该名单征求公众意见。1. 【解析】fighting。考查动词-ing形式。contribution后
7、面的to是介词, 用动词-ing形式作宾语。2. 【解析】released。考查过去分词。release和notice之间为动宾关系, 用过去分词作定语。3. 【解析】to receive。考查动词不定式。recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事4. 【解析】whom。考查定语从句。all of whom引导定语从句, 5. 【解析】against。考查介词。a fight against. . . 对的斗争, 名词fight后跟介词against表对象。6. 【解析】national。考查词性转换。根据第一段可知, 这是国家荣誉称号的授予, 用形容词作定语。7. 【解
8、析】led。考查动词时态。根据本句中的and offered, 可知用一般过去时。8. 【解析】designated。考查非谓语动词。修饰名词hospitals, 用过去分词作定语, designate和hospitals为动宾关系, 表示“被指定的”。9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。说明Chen Wei的身份, 用不定冠词a。10. 【解析】achievements。考查词性转换。作谓语动词has earned的宾语, 用名词。根据后面的定语可知, 此处表示不止一个成就, 用名词复数。【知识拓展】1. 动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy; finish; avoid; be fond o
9、f; give up; look forward to; get down to; devote. . . to. . . ; be used to(习惯); spend. . . (in)doing sth. ; object to。2. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事, mean to do sth. 打算做某事; regret doing sth. 后悔曾经做过某事, regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事; try doing sth. 尝试做某事, try to do sth. 努力去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事, forge
10、t to do sth. 忘记要去做某事; remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事, remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。BIve noticed many people having a cold, and its not even officially fall yet. Why does the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter 1. _(month)? Its actually not the cold weather 2. _(it) that causes the col
11、d. But rather, it is most likely to be caused by people spending 3. _(much) time indoors close to each other, making the spread of germs (微生物) more readily. This is another reason 4. _ children in day care or school are more likely to pick up the cold. When I worked in a doctors clinic a few years b
12、ack, it was one of the 5. _(lead) reasons to visit the doctor in fall and winter. 1 billion people suffer from the cold each year. As a result, school 6. _(absent) is frequently reported, with around 22 million days annually. How can you avoid getting a cold? Among the commonly 7. _(recognize) tips,
13、 washing your hands is 8. _ most important one. The cold is spread either by directly touching infected (受感染的) secretions (分泌物), or by taking 9. _ the airborne particles (悬浮粒子). Also, cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes, noses, or mouth. So, 10. _ (try) to avoid touching your face, e
14、specially without first washing your hands. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人还没到秋季就感冒的原因, 也提出了一些建议来避免感冒。1. 【解析】months。考查名词的复数形式。根据fall and winter可知, 应用month的复数形式。2. 【解析】itself。考查代词。句意: 事实上并不是寒冷的天气本身造成了感冒。根据句意可知, 此处应用反身代词作weather的同位语。3. 【解析】more。考查比较级。根据下文的more readily判断, 此处意为“花更多时间待在室内”, 应用比较级, 故填more。4. 【解析】w
15、hy。考查定语从句。此处考查定语从句关系词, 先行词reason在从句中充当原因状语, 应用关系副词why。5. 【解析】leading。考查形容词。形容词leading“主要的”作定语修饰名词reasons。6. 【解析】absence。考查名词。用名词作句子的主语, 故填absence。7. 【解析】recognized。考查形容词。用形容词recognized“公认的, 经过验证的”修饰名词tips。8. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处应填定冠词, 和most构成最高级。9. 【解析】in。考查固定搭配。固定短语take in“吸收”。10. 【解析】try。考查谓语动词。分析句子可知,
16、 此处是祈使句, 应用动词原形。CChinese restaurants, which almost never close on Christmas, have managed 1. (become) as culturally American as milk and cookies for Santa. But before Americans were crowding into Chinese restaurants 2. Christmas dinner, they were more interested in crowding these restaurants out. La
17、bor unions once organized boycotts against Chinese restaurants, but these boycotts 3. (rare) succeeded in their aim of driving the restaurants out of business. As is known, early Chinese 4. (immigrant) were not Christian, and losing an entire day of sales for a holiday they didnt understand did not
18、make economic sense to them. And Chinese restaurants boomed during the 5. (construct) of the Transcontinental Railroad, 6. (cater) to Chinese miners and railroad workers. Chinese restaurants used to be one of the few public places 7. welcomed African-American diners. Besides, Jewish customers were a
19、lso welcomed because Chinese owners and waiters had no history of prejudice toward them. Therefore, 8. makes sense that Chinese restaurants were a destination for Jewish families on Christmas. Over the past years, Google 9. (find) that more people search for “Chinese restaurant open” during the week
20、 of Christmas, and Chinese food on Christmas has become an 10. (accept) alternative for anyone looking outside the usual holiday celebrations. It seems like proof that Chinese food and culture is finally part of mainstream America. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。中国餐馆曾在美国遭受排挤, 但是现在中国餐饮与文化已经变成了美国主流文化的一部分。1. 【解析】to bec
21、ome。考查非谓语动词。 manage to do sth. 努力做成某事。2. 【解析】for。考查介词。这些美国人涌进中国餐馆是为了圣诞节晚宴, 空格位于名词前, 使用介词for表示目的。 3. 【解析】rarely。考查副词。 副词作状语修饰动词succeeded。4. 【解析】immigrants。考查名词的数。 句子缺主语, 根据were可知用可数名词的复数形式。 5. 【解析】construction。考查名词。空格位于定冠词与介词之间, 故填名词形式。 6. 【解析】catering。考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词是boomed, 故空格处填非谓语动词。句子主语与cater to之
22、间是主动关系, 故使用现在分词作状语。 cater to 满足某种需要或要求; 满足的需要。 7. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。 定语从句的先行词为public places, 表示地名, 但是在从句中作主语, 故使用which/that。8. 【解析】it。考查主语从句。 主语是that从句, it作形式主语。 9. 【解析】has found。考查时态。由“Over the past years ”可知, 用现在完成时。Google是第三人称单数, 故填has found。10. 【解析】acceptable。考查形容词。空格位于名词alternative前, 不定冠词后, 故使用形容词形式。关闭Word文档返回原板块