1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Developing ideas【学习目标】1语言知识：otherwise, nowhere, threat, so. that., the moment, as的用法。2语言技能：理解作者的经历和心理变化；能用英语讲述自己听过、看过或经历过的自然灾害，会写安全指南。.核心单词1_ v预测，预报2_ v. 攫取，抓住3_ n. 紧急情况4_ v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)5_ adv. 什么地方都不，无处6_ adv. 否则，要不然7_ n. 子夜，午夜8_ n. 所有物，资产，财产9_ n. 庇护，掩蔽.拓展单词1_ adj.可信赖的，可靠
2、的_ v依靠2_ v营救，解救_ n救援者3_ n危机_ n(复)危机4_ v威胁，危及_ n威胁5_ adv. 精确地，准确地_ adj.准确的6_ adj.足够的，充足的_ n充足.阅读单词1tube n. _2hurricane n. _3landslide n. _4tsunami n. _5typhoon n. _6avalanche n. _7exceptionally adv. _8satellite n. _9billion num. _10lap n. _11helicopter n. _12mosquito n. _13county n. _.重点短语，英汉互译1_ 还没有
3、2_ 由组成3_ 突然4_ 继续.重点句型1I _ in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, _ the roof just flew off.我正坐在房间里，我的猫斯玛蒂在我的大腿上，屋顶突然不翼而飞。2He had disappeared _ the storm hit.暴风雨袭来时，他就消失了。3I was _ frightened _ I just froze.我害怕得动不了。.速读：匹配下列段落大意1Part 1 (Paras.12) _2Part 2 (Paras.34) _3Part 3 (Para.5) _4Part 4 (Para
4、.6) _ADuring the hurricane.BRight after the hurricane.COne year after the hurricane.DA few days after the hurricane.细读：选择最佳答案1What does this passage mainly talk about?AHow to keep safe during a hurricane.BA hurricane that caused a great damage to New Orleans.CHow to rebuild homes and lives after a h
5、urricane.DA familys terrible experience in Hurricane Katrina and an optimistic attitude towards the future.2What was the author doing when the roof flew off during the hurricane?AHe was lying leisurely on the bed.BHe was cooking for his family in the kitchen.CHe was sitting in his room with his cat
6、on his lap.DHe was answering a telephone in the living room.3Which of the following statements doesnt belong to the familys terrible experience in the hurricane?AThey couldnt have enough drinking water.BLiving in the open air, they were often bitten by mosquitos.CThey lost their home and everything
7、in it, including their pet cat.DTheir family members were separated from each other by the hurricane.4What sort of attitude to life is reflected in the authors experience of looking at the night sky? APositive. BUnfriendly. CNegative. DIndifferent.5What can we infer from the last three paragraphs? A
8、It had been months before they were finally rescued after the hurricane. BAlthough surrounded by reminders of the disaster, they are optimistic about the future. CBecause Dad kept on reminding, they could keep hopeful right after the hurricane. DSome families decided to move away from New Orleans in
9、 order to avoid another hurricane.品读：完成佳句翻译根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句 译文：但是妈妈说，_，我们都应该尽力看到事情好的一面。译文：我们很高兴带他一起去，_。第一版块：重点词汇诠释1.nowhere adv.无处，到处都不(教材原句)We were going nowhere.我们无处可去。be nowhere to be seen/found/heard 哪儿也见/找/听不到from nowhere 不知来自哪里，从不知名的状态get/go nowhere 没有结果；没有进展经典例句This kind of dictionary is ver
10、y useful, but it is nowhere to be bought.这种词典非常有用，但是到处都买不到。“Nowhere else have Chinese businessmen shown a greater talent for innovation than in Internetbased businesses，” said the report.这份报告指出：中国商人在互联网商业上展现出了最强的创新才能。即学即练完成句子(1)我的英语书不见了。My English book is nowhere _.(2)他在姐姐的帮助之下才完成作业。He was _ with hi
11、s homework until his sister helped him.(3)在世界上任何其他地方你都找不到更迷人的风景。Nowhere else in the world _ more attractive scenery.要点必记：nowhere含有否定意义，置于句首时，句子语序要用部分倒装。2.otherwise adv.否则，要不然(相当于or, or else)；以其他方式(教材原句)There was water everywhere, but we couldnt drink any of it otherwise wed get really sick.到处都是水，但是我
12、们不能喝，否则我们会生病的。otherwise adv. 除此以外；在其他方面；不同地and otherwise 等等or otherwise 或相反；或以其他方式经典例句Listen to your parents. Otherwise you will regret.听你父母的话，不然你会后悔的。You must go early, otherwise/or you will miss the bus.你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。We will get there somehow, by train or otherwise.不论是搭火车或用其他方式，我们总会到达那里的。即学即练
13、写出下列句中otherwise的含义/单句语法填空(1)He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise._(2)Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems._(3)She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl._(4)The rent is a bit high, but _ the house is sat
14、isfactory.(5)We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we _ (be) here by lunch time.要点必记：otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”讲时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。 3.threat n威胁，威胁的人或者事物threaten v. 威胁threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事threaten sb. with sth. 用某事来威胁某人经典例句The threat of air pollution is real and we shoul
15、dnt shrink from responsibility to fight it.空气污染的威胁是真实存在的，我们不能逃避与之斗争的责任。The US has made some concessions, but has also threatened to cut off economic and military support.美国也做出了一些让步，但依然以切断经济和军事援助作为威胁。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The expanding of the cities threatens _ (increase) the extent of both habitat deprivatio
16、n and breaking.(2)Japans youth are losing interest in science and as a result, _ (threat) the nations industrial progress.(3)Even though some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as _ threat.联想拓展：threatening/threatenedthreatening表示
17、“令人感觉受到威胁的”；a threatening letter恐吓信threatened表示“受到威胁的”feel threatened感觉受到威胁第二版块：重点句型解构1(教材原句)I was so frightened that I just froze.我害怕得动不了。so. that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。(1)so. that.意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，此结构中so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词。其结构为：so(2)such. that作“如此以至于”时，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so. that意思相同，但用法不同。such后边要跟名词(这个名词前面可以带
18、形容词，也可以不带)，such. that的句型结构可分以下三种：sucha(n)adj.可数名词单数that.suchadj.可数名词复数that.suchadj.不可数名词that.(3)当so或such位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands.我手中抓着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站在那儿。There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.有这么多的工作要做，每个人都感到厌倦了。He has ma
19、de such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。即学即练完成句子(1)通常，公交车上太拥挤了，我找不到坐的地方。Usually, its _ on the bus _ I cant find anywhere to sit.(2)这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。This is _ we all enjoy reading it.(such. that.)This is _ that we all enjoy reading it.(so. that.)(3)这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂
20、。_ is the article _ I can hardly understand it.2.(教材原句)He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.他在风暴袭来的时候不见了。本句中the moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，相当于as soon as。(1)相当于as soon as，表示“一就”的名词短语还有：the minute, the instant, the second等。(2)由time构成的名词短语：each/every time, the first/last time, next time等也可以引导时间状
21、语从句。(3)表示时间段的短语：the morning (afternoon/evening), the night, the day, the week等也可以引导时间状语从句。(4)“一就”的表达方式还有：as soon as.immediately/directly/instantly.the second/minute/instant.no sooner. than./hardly. when.onn./doing.“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”他说：“我
22、一听就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”The moment he came, he joined in our discussion.他一来就加入到了我们的讨论之中。The audiences will cheer every time the singer appears on the stage.这位歌手每次出现在舞台上，观众们都会欢呼。名师点睛当no sooner. than., hardly. when.引导表示时间的句子时，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。当no sooner和hardly提到句首时，主句要用部分倒装。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Ill give him the lett
23、er _ moment I see him.(2)On _ (hear) the good news, I jumped with joy.(3)I sent you the news _ instant (that) I heard it.(4)No sooner had we arrived at the station _ the train left.(5)Hardly _ they _ (finish) their work when the electricity was cut off.3.(教材原句)But as Mom kept on reminding us, we wer
24、e all together and safe.但是就像妈妈不断提醒我们的那样，我们在一起而且很安全。句中as表示“就像一样”，引导方式状语从句。as的用法：(1)“依照，按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。(3)“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，相当于though。(4)“随着”，引导时间状语从句。经典例句The Chinese people are keener on volunteer services and charity as China is becoming more prosperous.随着中国变得更加繁荣，中国人民愈加热衷于志愿
25、服务和慈善事业。Leave the paper as they are.别动那些文件。As you werent there, I left a message.因为你不在那里，所以我留了个信儿。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The meeting is seen _ the first step towards greater unity between the parties.(2)_ time went by, the boy came to realize his mistakes.单词拼写1We learned how to make a fire without matches and
26、 create a _ (庇护所) with branches and grass.2It is everybodys duty to take good care of public _ (财物)3It is estimated that one _ (十亿) people in the world are suffering from hunger and malnutrition.4This animal is found in Australia, and _ (无处) else.5He left at _ (午夜) so that he could make it to the cu
27、stomers house on time.6A third of Africa is under the _ (威胁) of desertification.7The workers were not better organized, _ (要不然) they would have accomplished the task in half the time.8Located in the northwest of Shandong Province, our _ (县) is famous for cotton.9Only when agriculture is fully develo
28、ped can industry have _ (充足的) materials and markets.10A single _ (蚊子) can infect a large number of people.单句语法填空1Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious natural _ (disaster) in New Zealand.2_ midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes.3Today, _ (billion) of dollars in goods
29、 and services are sold online.4We are looking for someone who is _ (rely) and hardworking.5We _ (have) dinner when a stranger came in.6_ you do, I will always support you.7_ never occurred to me that he would fail in the exam.8We must take action right now, _ well be late.9Amongst all the internatio
30、nal heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team _ (arrive)(课文原句)10Consisting _ 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts.短语填空consist of， be known as， all of a sudden， i
31、n the open air， make sure， stay away from 1We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals _.2You should _ you have closed the door before you leave.3You must _ fire. Its very dangerous.4My breakfast _ bread, jam and milk.5The giant panda _ a national treasure of China.6_， he lost his balance and fe
32、ll down.课文语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stars after the stormThe hurricane happened so quickly. I 1._ (sit) in my room when the roof just flew off. I was 2._ frightened that I just froze.3_ a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldnt drink any of it otherwise
33、wed get really sick. We had drinking water 4._ was sent to us by helicopter. I spent the days 5._ (watch) the boats going up and down the street and looking out for my cat, Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try 6._ (see) the good si
34、de of things. Moms words made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even though we 7._ (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope f
35、or the future.Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like 8._ (month). We were taken to another town in a faraway county. 9._ (thankful), Smartie came home just in time.Now, one year has passed and Im back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, but many other
36、s have come back. Although we 10._ (surround) by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.Section Developing ideas新知探索自主预习.核心单词1forecast2.grab3.emergency4.claim5.nowhere6.otherwise7midnight8.property9.shelter.拓展单词1reliable; rely2.rescue; rescuer3.crisis;
37、crises4.threaten; threat5.precisely; precise6.sufficient; sufficiency.阅读单词1管子2.飓风3.山崩4.海啸5.台风6.雪崩7.异常地；例外的8.人造卫星9.十亿10.大腿部11.直升机12.蚊子13.郡；县.重点短语，英汉互译1have yet to2.consist of3.all of a sudden4.keep on.重点句型1was sitting; when2.the moment3.so; that文本研析语篇理解.速读：匹配下列段落大意1A2.B3.D4.C.细读：选择最佳答案1D2.C3.D4.A5.B.
38、品读：完成佳句翻译1不管发生什么事2虽然那时我们谁也不知道我们要很长时间才能回来核心突破互动探究第一版块：重点词汇诠释1(1)to be seen(2)getting nowhere(3)can you find2(1)不同地(2)否则，不然(3)在其他方面(4)otherwise(5)would have been3(1)to increase(2)threatening(3)a第二版块：重点句型解构1(1)so crowded; that(2)such an interesting book that; so interesting a book(3)So difficult; that2
39、(1)the(2)hearing(3)the(4)than(5)had; finished3(1)as(2)As课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1shelter2.property3.billion4.nowhere5.midnight6threat7.otherwise8.county9.sufficient10.mosquito.单句语法填空1disasters2.At3.billions4.reliable5.were having6Whatever7.It8.or/otherwise9.to arrive10.of.短语填空1in the open air2.make sure3.stay away from4.consist of5is known as6.All of a sudden.课文语法填空1was sitting2.so3.Without4.that/which5.watching6to see7.had lost8.months9.Thankfully10.are surround- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网