1、阅读文章，选择正确答案，回答问题。 At present, Specialization has become an increasing important factor in a great many careers. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, p
2、eople who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”. And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in
3、administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other peoples work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational bac
4、kground is properly technical or professional. The generalists and especially the administrator deal with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of
5、 being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two
6、kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the
7、 first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.1. There is an increasing demand for _.A. all round people in their own fieldsB. people whose job is to organize other peoples workC. people whose educational bac
8、kground is either technical or professionalD. specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others2. The specialist is _.A. a man whose job is to train other people B. a man who has been trained in more than one fieldC. a man who can see the forest rather than the treesD.
9、a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters3. The administrator is _.A. a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB. a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC. a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD. a man who is an “educated” specialist4. During y
10、our training period, it is important _.A. to try to be a generalistB. to choose a profitable jobC. to find an organization which fits youD. to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist5. A mans first job _.A. is never the right job for him.B. should not be regarded as his final jobC. should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD. is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job答案：1. B2. D3. C4. D5. D
