1、Section Developing ideas【学习目标】1语言知识：declaration，attach，account，beyond，come up with, focus on, contribute to, tie.to.，主谓一致的部分结构。2语言技能：能根据语篇标题预测语篇的内容；根据需要设计合理的语篇技能。.核心单词1_ adj. 被动的2_ prep. 无法3_ n. 例子，实例4_ adj. 出色的，非凡的5_ adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的6_ n. 学说，理论7_ n. 药剂；疗法8_ n. (科学)实验9_ n. 虚构的事，想象的事10_ v. 系，绑；贴11_ n.
2、重力，引力12_ n. 记述，描述13_ n. 证明，证据14_ n. 程序，步骤，手续.拓展单词1_ adj. 重要的_ n. 重要性2_ v. 使受伤_ adj. 受伤的_ n. 伤口3_ n. 化学家_ n. 化学4_ n. 天文学家_ n. 天文学5_ n. 生物学家_ n. 生物学6_ adj. 精确的_ n. 精确7_ adj. 小的_ n. 少数8_ n. 起源_ adj. 最初的_ adv. 起初；原来9_ adj. 精神的_ adv. 精神上地10_ adj. 科学(上)的_ n. 科学_ n. 科学家11_ adv. 完全地_ adj. 完全的，整个的12_ n. 声明；宣
3、告_ v. 宣布.阅读单词1species n. _2stream n. _3radium n. _4draft v. _n. _5lightning n. _6metal n. _7flash n. _8conduct v. _.重点短语，英汉互译1name after _2due to _3along with _4be regarded as _5the number of. _6apart from _7come up with _8_ 为做出贡献9_ 专心于10_ 把系在上.重点句型1People wanted to know _ lightning was really produ
4、ced by electricity or something else.人们想知道闪电是否真的由电或其他东西产生。2However, _ the story _ the details of the experiment are entirely true.然而，这个故事和实验的细节都不是完全真实的。3., _ it hit him on the head.没有证据表明这个苹果砸到了他的头。4But scientists all agree that if Franklin _ the key, he _ from the electric shock.但是科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的
5、摸了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击。.速读：匹配下列段落大意1Part 1 (Para.1) _2Part 2 (Para.2) _3Part 3 (Para.3) _4Part 4 (Para.4) _5Part 5 (Para.5) _6Part 6 (Para.6) _AFacts should be proved by experiments and research.BThe reason why scientists often question accepted ideas.CThe detailed procedure of Franklins experiment with ligh
6、tning.DThe great effect of Franklins experiment on science and inventions.ENeither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.FBenjamin Franklins famous experiment with lightning may be fiction.细读：选择最佳答案1What does the passage mainly talk about?AScientific research should be based
7、on truth.BFranklins experiment with lightning is very famous.CFranklins experiment with lightning is a complete fiction.DWe shouldnt question some famous scientists experiments.2Why did Franklin made the experiment with lightning?AHe was interested in flying kites.BHe wanted to show his bravery and
8、his unique method.CHe desired to prove that he was more capable than other scientists.DHe was eager to know whether lightning was really produced by electricity or something else.3Which is the correct experimental procedures of Franklins experiment with lightning?aHe raised the kite with a piece of
9、string tied to it and a metal key was attached to the string.bFranklin touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock.cA flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.dThis proved that lightning was a form of electricity.Aabcd BabdcCacbd Dbad
10、c4Which of the following statements is NOT the effect of Franklins experiment?AHe has set a good example in scientific discoveries and inventions.BIn order to seek truth, scientists should make dangerous experiments.CIt has inspired us that scientific experiments play an important part in establishi
11、ng the truth.DMany schoolchildren have been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for truth.5What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?APeople tend to believe in truth instead of the interesting fiction.BScientists dont think Franklin really touched the key during the e
12、xperiment.CScientists never question the story about the apple that fell on Newtons head.DPeople have been more inspired by the facts themselves than Franklins spirit of scientific exploration.品读：完成佳句翻译根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文：_就是这位美国开国元勋和科学家在1752年的一次暴风雨中_。译文：有些(科学家)甚至质疑关于落在牛顿头上，_的苹果的故事。第一版块：重点词汇诠释1.decl
13、aration n. 宣布；宣告declare sth. 宣布某事declare that. 宣布/宣告declare for/against 声明赞成/反对 declare war on 向宣战declare. (to be). 宣布是declare sth. open/closed 宣布某事开始/结束经典例句Americans believe in the ideal, as stated in their Declaration of Independence, that all men are created equal.美国人相信所有人天生是平等的这个理想，正如他们在独立宣言中陈述的
14、一样。The area has been declared a national park.这地区已宣布为国家公园。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a proud smile _ he sold six dozen the day before.(2)Germany _ (宣战) France on 1 August 1914.易混辨析：announce/declareannounce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息dec
15、lare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判、表明立场等 2.attach vt. 系，绑；贴(1)attach.to. 把附加在上attach importance to. 认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj. 附属的，依恋的，爱慕的be attached to. 附属于；依恋于；爱慕(3)attachment n. 附属物，附件经典例句Dont forget to check that your attachment is actually attached to the email.不要忘记检查你附在邮件上的附件。During
16、the operation, Mr Liu had a new hand attached.在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。Our government attaches much importance to education now, which enables so many people to be well educated.我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这才使很多人接受到良好的教育。即学即练写出下列句中attach及相关短语的含义/完成句子(1)With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself？_(2)The high s
17、chool is attached to that university._(3)We must attach importance to the education of the children._(4)It is said that the hospital _ (附属于) that university.(5)He _ (非常重视) what his parents said.(6)The old man _ (非常依恋) old customs and habits.联想拓展：attach短语中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。to为介词的常见短语还有object to
18、反对lead to 导致get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于pay attention to 注意；关注be devoted to 致力于3.account n. 描述，记述，解释，说明；账户(1)give an account of 给予描述；进行说明 take sth. into account/take account of sth. 认真考虑某事on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)open an account 开一个账户
19、(2)account vt. & vi. 认为account for (在数量和比例上)占，占据；是的原因；对做出解释和说明经典例句You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games.你将有机会加入这些大型集会中的一个并参与跳舞活动，聆听传统的英勇故事，还可以参与游戏节目。When developing our economy, we must t
20、ake environmental protection into account.当发展经济时，我们必须把环境保护考虑在内。Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her income.玛丽经常做些翻译工作来获取额外收入，这些收入占了她收入的一半。即学即练写出下列句中account的词性及含义/句型转换(1)The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident._(2)Some banks
21、 make it difficult to open an account, which is especially for the old._(3)We all account him a qualified teacher, and he is also respected by his students._(4)Can you account for your movements on that night？_(5)Visitors are on no account allowed to feed animals in the wildlife park.On no account _
22、 to feed animals in the wildlife park.联想拓展：表示“决不”的短语小结：in no caseby no meansat no timein no wayunder no circumstances 4.beyond prep. (表位置)在或者往另一边；(表时间)晚于；(表排斥)除以外；(表数目)多于；(表程度)超出的范围；(表范围)超出beyond ones control 超出某人的控制，不受某人的控制beyond compare 无与伦比beyond ones reach 够不着，超出之外beyond ones power/ability 超出某人的
23、能力beyond words/description 无法形容，难以言表beyond question 毫无疑问beyond belief 难以置信beyond repair 无法修补经典例句The beauty of the West Lake is beyond description.西湖的美是无法形容的。The decision is in the hand of him; I couldnt do the things beyond my power.决定权在他那儿，我不能越权而为之。The bicycle was beyond repair.自行车已损坏得无法修理。即学即练单句语法
24、填空(1)Can David take charge of the international department?Im afraid its _ his ability.用beyond的相关短语填空(2)Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.(3)Thats shocking _.写作佳句：Her performance at yesterdays concert was beyond compare.她在昨天音乐会中的表演精彩绝伦。e up with 提出；想出come
25、 up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come about 发生come acrosscome upon 穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到come to a conclusion 得出结论；告一段落经典例句I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.我很惊讶他想到了这个好主意。I planted some lily (百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up.我在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。即学即练用come相关
26、短语填空(1)We can _ that practice makes perfect.(2)I _ my former teacher in the supermarket the other day.(3)A question _ in the meeting yesterday.(4)We _ a question in the meeting yesterday.易混辨析：come up在指“问题、建议、方案”等被提出时为不及物动词短语，主语常为物，无被动语态；come up with则为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语常为人，宾语为表示“建议、计划、方案等”的名词。6.focus on
27、 专心于；专注；关注focus ones attention/energy/mind on集中某人的注意力/精力/心思于经典例句She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to focus on her studies.为了集中精力学习，她已经拒绝了几个在节目中担任主角的邀请。即学即练单句语法填空(1)We are surrounded by people who often focus their attention _ their smartphones.(2)On arriving, he began
28、 to devote himself to _ (solve) the problem.联想拓展：“全神贯注于/专心于”的其他表达：concentrate onbe buried/lost/absorbed inpay attention toput ones heart intodevote oneself to 7.contribute to 导致；有助于；对作出贡献(1)contribute.to. 将捐献给(2)contribution n. 贡献make a contribution/contributions to. 为做出贡献经典例句This company contribute
29、s a large amount of money to the disasterhit areas.这家公司向灾区捐了一大笔钱。Those who makes a contribution to the development of our country should be respected.那些为国家发展作出贡献的人应该得到人们的尊重。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Fresh air will contribute _ the recovery of your disease.(2)Thomas Edison made a great _ (contribute) to the world
30、.要点必记：contribute和其名词形式contribution搭配的to都是介词，后加名词或动词的ing形式。8.tie.to. 把系在上tie up 捆绑；束缚tie sth. together 把绑在一起tie.back 把绑在后面be tied to sth. 依附于某物经典例句You can tie your horse to the tree and then you can wander about.你可以把马拴到这棵树上，之后你可以四处逛逛。The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.小偷被带进来了，他的手被绑在后面。
31、即学即练完成句子(1)他把口袋扎紧，拿到了外面。He _ the bag and took it outside.(2)飞机将要起飞，请系好安全带。Please _ the safety belt well because our airplane will take off.(3)她将一朵红色的花系到礼物的包装盒上。She _ a red flower _ the packet of the gift.易错提示：tie him up 把他绑起来在“动副型”短语中，人称代词作宾语时，只能放在副词之前。名词作宾语时，放在副词前后均可。第二版块：重点句型解构1.(教材原句)Franklin，alo
32、ng with many other scientists，has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the truth and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions，富兰克林和其他许多科学家激励我们、教导我们，科学实验对于确定真相和为以后的科学发现和发明作出贡献是重要的。本句是主从复合句，其中that引导宾语从句。has inspired和taught是主
33、句的并列谓语。He，along with his friends，is going shopping.他和朋友要去购物。We started early in order to arrive before dark.为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。名师点津(1)主谓一致的“就前原则”：由as well as，with，along with，like，together with，rather than, except, but，including, besides，in addition to等引起的结构跟前面的主语保持一致。(2)动词不定式作目的状语：不定式作目的状语可使用以下形式：to
34、do，only to do，in order to do，so as to do，so/ such.as to do。不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in order或so as，即构成in order to do sth.和so as to do sth.结构，但so as to do不能用于句首。(3)不定式作目的状语可以置于句首，并且当需要强调时，通常会置于句首。但位于句首的不定式不一定是目的状语。To cooperate with others is impor
35、tant.(作主语)同他人合作很重要。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)My mother，as well as my father, _ (have)a key to the room.(2)_ (save) class time，our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.(3)医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。_ the life of the injured man, doctors worked through the
36、 night.2.(教材原句)However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.然而，这个故事和这个实验的细节都不完全是真的。(1)本句是简单句，句中neither.nor.结构连接并列主语，主谓一致适用于“就近原则”。(2)neither.nor.结构也可连接其他句子成分，表示对两者的全部否定，意为“既不也不”。Neither Anna nor I am interested in high finance.安娜和我对巨额融资都不感兴趣。Either I or they are res
37、ponsible for the result of the matter.不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.没有动力，你制订不了目标，也达不到目标。I have neither time nor money for pop festivals.我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。名师点津主谓一致的“就近原则”这一原则是指谓语动词的人称和数与最近作主语的词语保持一致，常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or，either. or., neither. nor., not only.
38、but also.及there be句型中。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Neither I nor he _ (be) to blame.(2)Not only he but also all his family _ (be) fond of music.(3)There _ (be)a pen，a knife and several books on the desk.(4)He can _.他既不会读也不会写。.单词拼写1I suffered from _ (精神的) illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally aff
39、ected my teenage years.2The task requires _ (非凡的) patience and endurance.3Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a _ (才华横溢的) poet.4Many words in the English language are French in _ (起源)5As a child, Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so _ (重要的)6The report presents a faithful _
40、 (记述) of the event.7Dont forget to _ (贴) a recent photograph to your application form.8How did the monkeys get their reward in the _ (实验)?9You should follow the normal _ (程序) or you will go wrong.10For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero _ (重力), and
41、they think theyre close to a solution (解决方案).单句语法填空1The American _ (declare) of war in 1917 turned the scales against Germany.2For many students Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also _ (entire) necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.3_ (science) theories must be b
42、ased on facts.4They questioned the _ (accurate) of the information in the file.5It is of great _ (significant) to promote the Belt and Road cooperation with related countries.6I have grown not only physically, but also _ (mental) in the past few years.7In modern man, the brain accounts _ about 2%3%
43、of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.8The room still has many of its _ (origin) features.9A war _ (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning.10Now doctors believe they have cured him _ the disease.短语填空eyond recognition，for instance，to date，name
44、 after，due to，look for，along with，take place，come up with，under the instructions of1The students are discussing the maths problems _ their maths teacher.2The babys mother escaped from the fire _ two other children.3The scientists are beating their brains trying to _ a solution to the problem.4Great
45、men have often risen from poverty, _， Lincoln and Edison.5The meeting will _ as planned.6_， I have not received news from him.7When he came back to his hometown, he found it had changed _.8The searchers are trying their best to _ the missing boy.9The businessmans success was largely _ his excellent
46、judgment.10The bridge _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.课文语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。New research suggests that Benjamin Franklins famous experiment with lightning may be fiction instead 1._ fact.During a storm in 1752, Franklin raised a kite with a piece of string 2._ (tie)
47、 to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity 3._ (conduct) through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock.For many years, schools 4._ (teach) the story of Franklins lightning experiment. 5._
48、， neither the story nor the details of the experiment 6._ (be) entirely true. The detail about the string and the key is true. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had 7._ (actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.Scientists often question accepted ideas bec
49、ause they want to establish the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple 8._ fell on Newtons head and led him 9._ (come) up with his theory of gravity.Admittedly, fiction is often 10._ (interesting) than the truth. But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research,
50、 and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story.Section Developing ideas新知探索自主预习.核心单词1passive2.beyond3.instance4.extraordinary5.brilliant6theory7.cure8.experiment9.fiction10.attach11.gravity12account13.proof14.procedure.拓展单词1significant; significance2.injure;
51、 injured; injury3.chemist; chemistry4.astronomer; astronomy5.biologist; biology6accurate; accuracy7.minor; minority8.origin; original; originally9.mental; mentally10.scientific; science; scientist11entirely; entire12.declaration; declare.阅读单词1物种2.小河，小溪3.镭4.起草； 草稿5.闪电6.金属7闪光8.传导(电、热等).重点短语，英汉互译1以命名2.
52、由于，因造成3.与一起4被认为是5.的数量6.除之外7.提出，想出8contribute to9.focus on10.tie. to.重点句型1if2.neither; nor3.there is no proof that4had actually touched; would certainly have died文本研析语篇理解.速读：匹配下列段落大意1F2.C3.D4.E5.B6.A.细读：选择最佳答案1A2.D3.C4.B5.B.品读：完成佳句翻译1这个著名的故事；放飞了一只风筝2促使他提出重力理论核心突破互动探究第一版块：重点词汇诠释1(1)that(2)declared war
53、 on2(1)把附在上(2)附属于(3)认为重要(4)is attached to(5)attached great importance to(6)is very attached to3(1)n. 报道(2)n. 账户(3)vt. 认为(4)vi. 解释(5)are visitors allowed4(1)beyond(2)beyond repair(3)beyond belief5(1)come to a conclusion(2)came across(3)came up(4)came up with6(1)on(2)solving7(1)to(2)contribution8(1)ti
54、ed up(2)tie(3)tied; to第二版块：重点句型解构1(1)has(2)To save(3)In order to save2(1)is(2)are(3)is (4)neither read nor write课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1mental2.extraordinary3.brilliant4.origin5.significant6account7.attach8.experiment9.procedure10.gravity.单句语法填空1declaration2.entirely3.Scientific4.accuracy5.significance6mentally7.for8.original9.injury10.of.短语填空1under the instructions of2.along withe up with4for instance5.take place6.To date7.beyond recognition8look for9.due to10.was named after.课文语法填空1of2.tied3.was conducted4.have taught5.However6.are7actually8.that/which9.to come10.more interesting
