1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 主题: 人与社会 子话题: 戏剧和文学对应教材: 必修3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note; 选修6Unit 2Poems; 选修8Unit 4Pygmalion 重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. wander vi. 漫游; 漫步; 漂泊; 徘徊2. envelopen. 信封3. scene n. (戏剧)一场; 现场; 场面; 景色4. spot vt. 发现; 认出 n
2、. 斑点; 污点; 地点5. account vi. &vt. 认为; 说明; 总计有 n. 说明; 理由; 计算; 账目6. seek vt. &vi. 寻找; 探索; 寻求7. contraryn. 反面; 对立面 adj. 相反的; 相违的8. manner n. 礼貌; 举止; 方式9. indeed adv. 真正地; 确实; 实在10. stare vi. 凝视; 盯着看11. faultn. 过错; 缺点; 故障12. amountn. 说明; 理由; 计算; 账目. 拓展单词1. novel n. 小说; 长篇故事; adj. 新奇的; 异常的 novelist n. 小说家2
3、. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险 adventurous adj. 冒险的3. permit vt. &vi. 许可; 允许; 准许n. 通行证; 许可证; 执照 permission n. 许可4. patience n. 耐性; 忍耐 patient adj. 能忍耐的; 有耐心的; n. 病人; 患者 patiently adv. 耐心地; 有毅力地5. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 believable adj. 可信的 belief n. 信念; 信仰; 信心6. rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n.
4、 粗鲁核心短语闪记1. bring up抚养; 培养; 教育; 提出2. stare at凝视; 盯着看3. account for是的原因; 解释; 占(比例)4. on the contrary与此相反; 正相反5. go ahead 前进; (用于祈使句)可以; 往下说; 开始做6. by accident偶然; 无意中; 不小心7. a large amount of许多; 大量8. take a chance冒险9. in rags衣衫褴褛10. as for关于; 至于11. from the bottom of ones heart发自内心12. make a bet打赌13.
5、on the scene 在现场; 当场; 在台上14. find fault with 吹毛求疵; 找毛病经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: find+宾语+宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯, 傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。2. 【句型公式】: had done. . . when. . . 刚做某事, 这时突然The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spot
6、ted by a ship. 第二天早上, 我正感到绝望, 这时一艘船发现了我。3. 【句型公式】: It was/is +强调部分+that+句子其他成分(强调句型)And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。1. “v. +for”高频短语account for解释apply for申请call for要求; 需要care for照看; 照料answer for负责arrange for安排leave for出发去hope for希望; 期望2. “take a(n)+n. ”一览take a chance冒险
7、take a break休息一下take a seat就座take a shower淋浴; 洗澡take an exam参加考试take an example举例; 示范take a nap小睡一会儿take a photo拍照. 细品味经典文章 In the past five years, many international cultural events and the government policies have highlighted cultures increasing importance, which has boosted multilateral cultural
8、exchange and promoted Chinese culture to the world. Where a nations power is concerned, culture is acknowledged as a key component. Promoting Chinese culture does not only benefit our nations development but also proves a must in the process of globalization. Delivering our culture to the world enco
9、urages cooperation between civilizations, which thus promotes mutual understanding. In order to push forward cultural exchange, new approaches should be explored to make further contributions towards promoting Chinese culture and meanwhile enhancing Chinas soft power. In terms of our government, the
10、 Belt and Road Initiative provides a platform for great chances. Combined efforts can be made through involvement in international cooperation. Also, more culture centers overseas can be established, presenting the essence of our culture and portraying national image. . 按要求完成任务1. 分析推广中国文化的意义Promotin
11、g Chinese culture does not only benefit our nations development but also proves a must in the process of globalization. 2. 提出推广中国文化的建议Combined efforts can be made through involvement in international cooperation. Also, more culture centers overseas can be established, presenting the essence of our c
12、ulture and portraying national image. . 重点词汇1. scene n. (戏剧)一场; 现场; 场面; 景色【典型例句】There were emotional scenes as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom. 当难民们呼吸到第一口自由的空气时, 有许多感人至深的场面。【词块必记】on the scene在现场; 当场; 在台上behind the scenes在幕后; 暗中appear/come on the scene出场; 登场【名师点津】scene有“场景; 场面; 地点”
13、的含义, 后接定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 一般用where或in which来引导。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash. In the picture, theres a scene where some foreign school children in Grade One are having a class. 句式升级On receiving the call, the police rushed to the s
14、cene. There a traffic accident happened. The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, where/in which a traffic accident happened. (定语从句)2. permit vt. &vi. 许可; 允许; 准许n. 通行证; 许可证; 执照【教材原句】Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P18)先生, 请允许我带路。【词块必记】(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit
15、 doing sth. 允许做某事(2)a driving permit驾驶执照(3)permission n. U允许; 许可without permission未经允许ask for permission申请许可【名师点津】(1)permit用作不及物动词, 可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”, 此时常用于独立主格结构, 即“名词+现在分词”。(2)动词permit 的常见用法为: permit doing sth. /sb. to do sth. , 有类似用法的动词还有: allow doing sth. /sb. to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事forbid doing s
16、th. /sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth. /sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空The government has already permitted the company to use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit). T
17、ime permitting(permit), I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship. 完成句子The owner doesnt permit parking cars in front of the shop. 店主不允许把汽车停在商店前面。句式升级If time permits, I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend. Time permitting, I will
18、 accompany my parents to call on you this weekend. (独立主格结构)3. spot vt. 发现; 认出; 点缀n. 斑点; 污点; 地点【典型例句】It can be hard even for a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer. 即使是训练有素的医生也很难发现肺癌的症状。【词块必记】(1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with满是的斑点; 点缀着(2)on the spot当场; 在现场; 立即【名师点津】spot作“地
19、点”讲, 用作定语从句的先行词时, 从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句, 从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring (stare) at me. More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. He was dressed in a coat, which was spotted (spo
20、t) with stars. 完成句子Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. 此外, 长江沿岸的风景令人惊叹, 有许多著名的观光景点。4. account vi. &vt. 认为; 说明; 总计有 n. 说明; 理由; 计算; 账目; 报道【教材原句】 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appear
21、ance. (P18)事实是, 我是通过做义工来顶替船费, 这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。【词块必记】(1)account for解释; 是的原因; 占比例on account of由于; 因为on no account决不(2)take. . . into account/consideration =take account of 考虑give an account of. . . 叙述/描述【知识拓展】on no account意为“决不”, 放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装, 有类似用法的还有: by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condit
22、ion, under no circumstances, at no time等。【语境速测】 完成句子The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for (解释) the increase. On no account(决不) must employees make personal telephone calls in the office. Im writing to give you a full account of (给你详细叙述) my unfo
23、rgettable trip to Europe. If you dont give us a receipt(收据), how are we going to account for(解释) it? 句式升级I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration/account. 5. manner n. 举止; 方式; 方法; 态度; (pl. )礼貌; 礼仪; 习俗【教材原句】(in a rud
24、e manner) Whats there to wait for? (P22)(很不耐烦地)还等什么呢? 【词块必记】in a. . . manner以的方式Its bad/good manners to do sth. 做是没有/有礼貌的table manners餐桌礼仪【名师点津】manner意为“方式; 方法; 举止; 态度”时, 常用单数形式; 而当它意为“礼貌; 礼仪; 习俗”时, 常用复数形式。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner. Its bad manners (ma
25、nner) to break in while others are speaking. 完成句子The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China. 下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。. 核心短语6. bring up培养; 抚养; 养育; 教育; 提出; 呕吐【典型例句】He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河沿岸的密苏里州汉尼拔长大。【词块必记】bring about引
26、起; 导致; 产生; 带来bring sth. back使某物恢复; 带回某物; 使想起某事bring down让降下来; 使倒下bring in引入; 赚(钱)【语境速测】 写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. (教育)He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production. (提出)He wa
27、s drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. (呕吐)Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside. (抚养; 养育)7. take a chance冒险; 碰运气【典型例句】You should never take a chance when driving a car. 开车时你千万不要冒险。Theres a slight chance that hell be back in time. 他及时赶回来的可能性不大
28、。【词块必记】take a chance=take chances冒险; 碰运气by chance=by accident偶然; 碰巧 (The) chances are that. . . 有可能There is a chance that. . . 有可能have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. Whats m
29、ore, I consider it a good chance to enjoy (enjoy) the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there. 完成句子I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbour by chance. 我在街上闲逛时, 碰巧遇见了邻居。. 经典句式8. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯, 傍晚时分我发现自己
30、被一阵大风刮到海上去了。【句型公式】find+宾语+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行) find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或完成)find+宾语+形容词/介词短语find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语, to do是真正的宾语)【名师点津】记住句式结构, 分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。【语境速测】 单句语法填空A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen. But when the police arrived, they found the door
31、 locked (lock) and all windows closed. Thats why she often finds herself helpless (help) when she meets with some challenges. With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary to have (have) a good command of English. 【备选要点】And it was the ship that brought you to England. 那是把你带到英国的船。【句型公
32、式】(1)强调句的基本句型: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句: Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分? (3)强调句的特殊疑问句: 疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分? (4)not. . . until. . . 结构的强调句型: It is/was not until. . . that. . . 注意事项: (1)记住句式结构, 不管强调人或物都可用that; 强调人时可用who。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别强调句的特点: 去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构
33、完整, 意义清楚。时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如: It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine. (强调句型)It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine. (定语从句)【语境速测】 完成句子It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 正是你慷慨的帮助, 我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活
34、的。 Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? 史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗? What was it that made his parents so happy? 是什么使他父母这么高兴? It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。【写作金句】It is the elderly who/that are usually the first to
35、taste the food served on the table. 通常是年长者最先品尝上桌的食物。Id like to introduce my mother to you, because it is she who/that has a great effect on me. 我想把我的妈妈介绍给你, 因为她对我有很大的影响。. 单句语法填空1. (2019江苏高考)With their patience(patient) and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding(人工繁
36、殖) and natural reproduction. 2. (2018浙江高考)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels(novel) published in Britain. 3. (2017全国卷) We shared the belief(believe) that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back. 4. (2017天津高考)A 2015 psychology study found
37、 that rudeness(rude) at work can be contagious(传染的) as it travels from person to person “like a disease”. 5. No pets except fish are permitted (permit) in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuin
38、g fine of $50 a day per pet. . 完成句子1. Tom will come to see me whenever he comes to our company. 无论何时汤姆来我们公司, 他都会来看我。2. She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。3. He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in. 他刚跑进教室, 这时老师进来了。4. He was spotted by police boar
39、ding a plane for Paris. 他在登上飞往巴黎的飞机时被警方认出来了。. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)I am reading a novel full 1. of adventure stories. The author of the book describes many thrilling 2. scenes (scene) where the leading character, a businessman, struggles in the sea after his ship has an accident. He is lucky enough 3. t
40、o be washed (wash) onto an island and spotted by some local people. When he wakes up, he finds himself 4. lying (lie) on the ground and ahead of him are some strangers staring at him with 5. patience(patient). He is wondering what to do 6. when someone brings some steak and dessert for him to eat. H
41、e is indeed very hungry but he never forgets 7. manners(manner). He stands up and bows to the people around him 8. and then has a quick meal. 9. Later (late) he wanders in this new world and meets with large amounts of 10. difficulty (difficult) before he is taken back to his birthplace. 核心素养对中外文学作品
42、的了解; 对戏剧和文学作品的鉴赏能力; 通过文学作品了解历史和文化的能力高考链接2020新高考全国卷阅读理解C; 2020全国卷阅读理解B; 2020天津高考阅读理解A; 2018浙江高考阅读理解A. 话题与阅读理解(2018浙江高考阅读理解A) In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson
43、 Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady”. Novels, for the most part,
44、 were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny
45、Timwere held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature
46、is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60, 000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks o
47、f life. Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as th
48、e 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possibleand important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one. 【文章大意】这是一篇写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕的文章, 介绍了英国小说的产生和兴盛, 以及狄更斯在英国小说界的地位。1. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century? A. They were difficul
49、t to understand. B. They were popular among the rich. C. They were seen as nearly worthless. D. They were written mostly by women. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. 可知, 18世纪的英国小说被看不起, 被认为是愚蠢的, 邪恶的, 坏透了的。 与C选项中的worthless基本一致, 故选C。2.
50、 Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_. A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. 可知, 文章把狄更斯与蒙娜丽莎比较, 是利用蒙娜丽莎在艺术界的地位来类比狄更斯在文学界的地位。故选D。3. What i
51、s the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce an English novel. C. To encourage studies on culture. D. To promote values of the Victorian age. 【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据最后一段中But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, . . . 可知, 本文写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕, 显然是为了纪念这位
52、伟大的作家。故选A。【微技能点拨】1. 略读全文知行文结构, 本文的三个并列结构为: (1)狄更斯出生前英国小说的现状。(2)狄更斯去世后人们对他的评价。(3)狄更斯对英国文学的影响。2. 跳读全文标说明方法(1)对比: 通过狄更斯出生前及去世后英国小说的现状对比, 说明他在英国文学中的重要性。(2)比喻: 第二段最后一句为比喻句, 把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售蒙娜丽莎的感觉一样。3. 速读查找文章主题句: 速读文章, 可知最后一段最后一句为主题句。【语用提能】话题词汇novel, author, professional, publisher, publication, re
53、adership, character, literature短语句式for the most part, hold up, all walks of life, a wave of, Its partly true that. . . (it作形式主语), as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches. . . (as引导时间状语从句)熟词新义ride v. 骑马; 乘车激发, 引起(新义)【微语法填空】(2018浙江高考阅读理解A改编)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When Dickens, o
54、ne of the most famous 1. novelists (novelist), died in 1870, the world regarded him 2. as its first professional writer and publisher. Today Dickens 3. greatness (great) is unchallenged. 4. How did Dickens get to the top? First of all, Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of l
55、ife 5. and his writings rode a wave of social, political and 6. scientific (science) progress. Secondly, he rewrote the culture of literature and put 7. himself (he) at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, 8. ambition(ambitious), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished wri
56、ter. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth 9. approaches (approach), it is possibleand important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a 10. lasting (last) one. . 话题与写作(2020全国卷改编)假定你是李华, 你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件, 请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1. 剧情简介; 2. 指导内容; 3. 商定时间地点。注意: 1. 词数80左右;
57、 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Step 1写作技巧词汇提升(短语优先)Im writing to ask if you could help me and my classmates in changing our text into a short play. Im writing to ask if you could do me and my classmates a favour by changing our text into a short play. 句式升级(使用非谓语动词)As we lack the knowledge of language style of
58、the short play, we urgently need your guidance. Lacking the knowledge of language style of the short play, we urgently need your guidance. Step 2妙笔成篇Dear Miss Evans, I am Li Hua. Im writing to ask if you could do me and my classmates a favour by changing our text into a short play. Our play is based
59、 on the English text. It tells about a man being given a million pound bank note to live on for a month. And he has a distinct adventure in London. Lacking the knowledge of language style of the short play, we urgently need your guidance. So if it is convenient for you, we can meet in our English cl
60、ub at 9 a. m. on Friday. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua阅读理解Snow White is the story of an Evil (邪恶的) Queen who is jealous (妒忌的) of her beautiful step-daughter and asks a huntsman (猎人) to kill her. After the huntsman is unable to complete the task, Snow White runs throughout the forest a
61、nd finds a small house of seven dwarfs (小矮人). Hearing that the huntsman didnt kill the Snow White from her magic mirror, the Evil Queen takes matters into her own hands and decides to find and kill Snow White herself. Pretending to be an old beggar, the Evil Queen gives Snow White a dangerous apple.
62、 Snow White falls into a deep sleep after eating the apple and is later woken up by a handsome Prince. They live happily ever after. In the original Brothers Grimm tale, the above isnt the end of the story as the Evil Queen unknowingly is invited to the wedding of Snow White and Prince. Once she arr
63、ives at Snow Whites big day, hot iron shoes are placed in front of her and she is forced to step into the burning shoes and dance until she drops dead. This ending is much darker than that seen in the Disney film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The Disney film adds a child-like wonder to the tale
64、with the dwarfs each being named and therefore they all have their own personalities: Doc, Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy, Bashful, Sneezy and Dopey. Also in variation to the original tale, the Prince and Snow White have met before her eating the apple and Snow White wakes up immediately after the Prince kis
65、sed her. They live happily ever after. The film Snow White and the Huntsman added something new to the tale. The Huntsman is told to return Snow White to the Evil Queen. If he does that, the Evil Queen will bring his wife back from the dead. Upon realizing that this was an empty promise, the Huntsma
66、n decides to teach Snow White how to fight against the Evil Queen. The moral (寓意) of the story hasnt changed over time: good will win in the end over evil. 【文章大意】白雪公主这个故事家喻户晓, 但是这个故事不是只有一个版本。1. Whats the purpose of the authors writing Paragraph 1? A. To tell what happens to Snow White in the end. B.
67、 To tell what story Snow White tells about. C. To tell the original story of Snow White. D. To tell about a jealous step-mother. 【解析】选B。作者意图题。根据第一段的内容可知, 本段主要介绍了白雪公主这个故事的梗概。2. Whats the ending of the original Brothers Grimm Snow White? A. The Evil Queen is directly killed by Snow White. B. Snow Whit
68、e is killed by the Evil Queen. C. Snow White becomes evil in the end. D. The Evil Queen dies in great pain. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Once she arrives at Snow Whites big day, hot iron shoes are placed in front of her and she is forced to step into the burning shoes and dance until she drops dead. ”可知, 这个版
69、本的结局是: 恶毒王后在痛苦中死去了。3. What does the underlined part “in variation to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Similar to. B. Better than. C. Important to. D. Different from. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。这里是在介绍迪士尼的版本与原版的不同之处, 故画线部分意为“与不同”。4. Which of the following hasnt changed in the different versions of Snow White? A. The huntsmans ending. B. The theme of the story. C. The scene in the story. D. Snow Whites kindness. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据末段的“The moral of the story hasnt changed over time: good will win in the end over evil. ”可知, 尽管故事的版本有很多个, 但不变的是故事的主题: 邪不胜正。关闭Word文档返回原板块