1、陕西省榆林市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do next?A. Attend a meeting. B. See the manager. C. Do some translation.2. What does the man remind the woman
2、 to take?A. A bathing suit. B. A camera. C. Sunglasses.3. How does the man suggest going?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.4. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Go to the cinema. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to work.5. What color was the womans bedroom before?A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Green.第二节（共15小题；每
3、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will the man have to walk before he sees the bus stop?A. For about five minutes. B. For about ten minutes.C. For about fifteen minutes.7. Where is the
4、subway station?A. On the right of the post office. B. On the left of the post office.C. On the left of the bus stop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the headmasters speech end?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.9. What kind of club is the man going to sign up for?A. Film. B. Music. C. Chess.听第8段材料，回答第l0至
5、12题。10. How many people went boating on the first day?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.11. What did the man do on the third day?A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went climbing.12. What will the man do next?A. Fetch his cellphone. B. Take some pictures. C. Find his camera.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. W
6、hat was the womans first job?A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A marketing manager.14. What helped the woman a lot during her business trip in France?A. Being able to speak French. B. Having been to the country before.C. Knowing some famous people in tourism.15. Where is the woman now?A. In Chin
7、a. B. In Switzerland. C. In Singapore.16. Why is the woman interested in this new job?A. It will pay her well. B. It will offer lots of train travel.C. It will be easier than the present one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How should the students deal with new words while reading?A. By using a dictionary. B.
8、By having a discussion. C. By paying little attention.18. What will the students do after listening to the material?A. Write down the main idea. B. Answer some questions.C. Retell the story.19. What is the composition mainly about?A. Pets. B. Health. C. Family.20. How long will the listening and spe
9、aking exercises last?A. Half of the class. B. A third of the class. C. A quarter of the class.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReading OktoberfestPalmer Park is the perfect place to host the first Reading Oktoberfest, which takes place 1518 September 2017.Y
10、ou can experience everything that makes Oktoberfest, held in a huge Beer tent. Well have live music and DJs and thousands of people going crazy.Opening hours:Thursday 15 September 17:00-23:30Friday 16 September 17:00-23:30Saturday 17 September 12:30-23:30Sunday 18 September 12:30-19:00Ramsbottom Fes
11、tivalWith its riverside location, Ramsbottom Festival is one festival which can truly be called beautiful. Here you can enjoy a mix of music, great arts and family shows, as well as a variety of Great British and international food.Ramsbottom Festival takes place 1618 September 2017 at Ramsbottom Cr
12、icket Club. Bury, easily reachable by public transport from Manchester city centre.The Willow Festival DorsetThe Willow Festivalthe worlds largest festival showing new and undiscovered live music bands and artists is coming to Dorset. Fun for all the family, the event also has a shopping area, a wor
13、ld food village, and plenty of activities for kids.Tickets are just 10.00, which covers a come-and-go attendance (出席) for all three days.River Cottage FestivalIts our first ever family-friendly music festival, right here at River Cottage HQ in Devon. On 1718 September 2017, the farm will be filled w
14、ith live music from popular bands in the UK. In between all that dancing youll be able to watch shows from local craftspeople (匠人) and make your own piece of jewelry (珠宝).Tickets will cost you just 35, or l0 for children under 12 (babies under 2 go free).1. What can visitors enjoy at Ramsbottom Fest
15、ival?A. Family shows. B. Dancing on the farm.C. Making beautiful things by hand. D. International bands performances.2. Both The Willow Festival Dorset and River Cottage Festival _.A. are held in 2017 for the first time B. ask visitors to pay the same priceC. take place near a river D. are family-fr
16、iendly3. Which festival lasts the most days?A. River Cottage Festival. B. Ramsbottom Festival.C. Reading Oktoberfest. D. The Willow Festival Dorset.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】请在此填写整体分析!1. A细节理解题。根据Ramsbottom Festival中Here you can enjoy a mix of music, great arts and family shows, as well as a variety of
17、Great British and international food.可知在Ramsbottom Festival人们喜欢家庭表演。故选A。2. D细节理解题。根据The Willow Festival Dorset中Fun for all the family,和River Cottage Festival中Its our first ever family-friendly music festival, right here at River Cottage HQ in Devon.可知The Willow Festival Dorset and River Cottage Fest
18、ival都有利于家庭生活。故选D。3. C BMany little girls like flowers, watching butterflies and riding small horses. A lot of them also like cars, robots and spaceships. But most girls clothing only has pictures of flowers, butterflies or horses.Two mothers decided to make clothes that include all the things that l
19、ittle girls do and love.Six-year-old Bella loves to play with cars. So her dress has pictures of cars on it.“We havent found this type of dress in the store,” Cathy, Bellas mother, says.The car dress is from a new girls clothing line called Princess Awesome. Rebecca Melsky set up the business. She s
20、ays its products (产品) for girls have some designs normally found on boys clothes.It all started two years ago when Rebecca was hoping to buy clothing for her two-year-old, who liked robots, trucks and spaceships.“One day when I walked through a girls store. I thought to myself I wish theyd make one
21、of those beautiful dresses that also have a robot on it because she will love that. And I thought someone should do that. Maybe I should do that.” Rebecca said.Her friend Eva St. Clair believed she should, and their business was born. The women sold the first 70 dresses they made at a market. So the
22、y decided to expand(扩展）their business online. Their products sold very well there, too.“They sold out so fast that I could not make them fast enough. We decided it was time to think about a factory,” Rebecca said.So they started to raise money from people over the Internet. The women raised more tha
23、n $215,000 within days, far more than the $35,000 they expected.“Our biggest challenge (挑战) is going to be how we expand as rapidly as people seem to want us to,” Rebecca said.The women hope Princess Awesome will expand into products for girls of all ages and all interests.4. Bellas clothing is spec
24、ial because it has pictures of _.A. flowers B. horsesC. cars D. butterflies5. Princess Awesome was started _.A. by Cathy and Rebecca B. because of six-year-old BellaC. with the help of a girls store D. to make unusual clothing for girls6. The dresses made by Rebecca and her friend _.A. sold better o
25、nline than at the market B. helped them get a job in a factoryC. were popular among girls D. were sold expensively7. What is the most difficult thing Rebecca and her friend will face?A. Meeting the needs of all girls.B. How to make interesting products.C. Raising enough money for their business.D. H
26、ow to expand their business as people expected.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，介绍了一些女孩喜欢男性化的服装，Rebecca Melsky和她的同伴适应市场需要，设计并出售了男性化的女孩服装，卖的非常好。4. C细节理解题。根据第三段Six-year-old Bella loves to play with cars. So her dress has pictures of cars on it.可知Bella的衣服上有汽车图案。故选C。5. D细节理解题。根据文章第五段The car dress is
27、 from a new girls clothing line called Princess Awesome. Rebecca Melsky set up the business. She says its products (产品) for girls have some designs normally found on boys clothes.可知Rebecca Melsky创办的Princess Awesome旨在于给女孩子生产一些原来适合男孩的服装。故选D。6. C细节理解题。根据倒数第五段第二句The women sold the first 70 dresses they
28、made at a market. So they decided to expand(扩展）their business online. Their products sold very well there, too.可知她们生产的产品很受欢迎，卖的非常好。故选C。7. D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Our biggest challenge (挑战) is going to be how we expand as rapidly as people seem to want us to,”可知她们面临的最大困难是如何按着人们所期盼的扩大业务。故选D。CThe English langua
29、ge has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the matter a matter of princip
30、le(原则).If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore. But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.There is another way to
31、 use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone, “Whats the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “Whats the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “Whats the ma
32、tter with you?” you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers
33、 with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesnt matter” shows you are easy-going(随和的).No matter how you look at it and what you say,
34、matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.8. We can infer from the text that the word matter _.A. has a wide use B. can mean moneyC. is the most used English word D. has the most different expressions9. What is the authors sugge
35、stion in Paragraph 4?A. Every penny counts. B. Stick to what is right.C. Follow your friends advice. D. Be careful when making friends.10. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means“A. choice B. personC. situation D. answer11. The author develops the text mainly by _.A. using examples
36、B. giving instructionsC. describing his experiences D. discussing research findings【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的主要用法8. A推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述，再根据最后一段No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will become an
37、expert on the use of matter.可知matter一词用法很广。故选A。9. B推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.如果你没有欠他的钱，就不要付给他钱，这是一个原则问题。因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。可知作者的建议是：坚持正确的。故选B。10. C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明It doesnt matter to me.在不同的语境意思不同可知，该表达取决于上
38、下文语境，故选C。11. A写作手法题。根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。故选A。DIn 1996 John Jones made an unusual discovery. He had just enlarged (扩大) a piece of paper money for a frienda Confederate bank note, money issued (发行) by banks in Southern States of America during the Civil War. When he was face to fac
39、e with the picture, he couldnt believe his eyes: slaves (奴隶) happily picking cotton in their masters fields.Jones grew up in South Carolina. He had heard painful stories of slavery from his greatgrandmother. The picture on the money did not match (匹配) the history of African American slaves that hed
40、heard all his life. “I had never seen that type of picture on money before,” he said.Jones wondered why slaves looked so happy. He started doing research.Searching for and finding the answers to his questions changed his life. During two years search, Jones found more than 120 different bills. He di
41、scovered that the bills had several things in common. They showed slaves working in jobs related to farming. Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work. None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery.Jones wanted to share what he had learned. “I wanted other people to see what I had s
42、een,” he said. He decided to make large paintings of the pictures on the money. After three years of work, Jones had painted more than 80 slavery scenes (场景).He paired each painting with the money on which the picture appeared. “The Color of Money”an exhibit (展览) of his workhas toured the country.Jo
43、nes paintings tell an important story about the South 150 years ago. He likes to repeat the saying. “The story is on the money.” In this case, the saying happens to be true.12. How did Jones feel when he saw the picture on the money?A. Angry. B. Painful.C. Excited. D. Surprised.13. Why did Jones do
44、research on the money?A. He had never heard of Confederate money.B. He wanted to learn about American history through it.C. It showed slaves quite different from those in his mind.D. His great-grandmother told him some unusual stories about it.14. What did Jones find?A. About 120 different bills wer
45、e issued during the Civil War.B. The difficulty of slaves was never shown on the bills.C. Slaves lived a harder life than he thought.D. Slaves worked long hours on farms.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Confederate Money. B. Money Tells a Story.C. African American Slaves. D. John Jones Chang
46、es America.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一名美国艺术家展出80余幅绘画作品让人们了解美国南部奴隶的真实生活状况。12. D推理判断题。根据第一段中的When he was face to face with the picture, he couldnt believe his eyes和第二段中的I had never seen that type of picture on money before可知，当Jones看到南部联盟纸币上的图片时，觉得很不可思议。故选D。13. C推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知，南部联盟纸币上
47、的图片显示奴隶快乐地在田间采摘棉花，这与Jones听到的有关奴隶的痛苦生活不相符，因此他决定一探究竟。故选C。14. B细节理解题。根据第四段中的Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work. None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery.可知，Jones最后发现南部联盟纸币上的图片都将奴隶刻画成欢快劳作的样子，而从未描述他们生活的艰辛。故选B。15. B标题归纳题。Jones发现一张纸币上的图片展示的奴隶生活和他听说的有很大出入开始研究，经过深入调查发现纸币上的图片都不能反映
48、当时奴隶的真实状况。他花费三年的时间画了80余幅作品告知人们关于奴隶的真实故事。最后一段中的The story is on the money点出文章的主旨。故B项做标题贴切。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go f
49、or your own classes. _16_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself._17_ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who doe
50、s a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._18_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as hel
51、pful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. _19_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people
52、use your name, and so do other people. _20_ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change who you are to try a
53、nd fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。了解新学校，善待每一个人，与不同的人交谈，和新同学交朋友，坚持做你自己但,要有礼貌
54、。16. B根据上句：从一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道怎样去自己的班。由此可知，交新朋友也可能是困难的。关键词too，故选B。17. D本段标题Be yourself.做你自己。再根据下文：如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。可知，永远不要改变你是谁来尝试和改变。故选D。18. A本空是一个小标题。应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/C/D/G中选择，D项已被选走，G项太长，因此最有可能在A/C中选择。再根据文章第一句Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. 记住要善待你在新
55、学校遇到的人。nice与friendly同义，故选A。19. E根据上句：抬起头，与他人目光接触。再根据空格下句：自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。可知，看见你认识的人要微笑或说话。故选E。20. F根据上句：你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。再根据下句：另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用适当的方式叫他们。由此可知，如果每次见人都开始说“嗨”，人们可能会生气的。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The whole school was
56、 talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was _21_, except me.“Ill hate it,” I told my parents. “Ill get homesick (想家的). Ill look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will _22_ me. ”“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to _23_.”“Its what growing
57、 up is all about,” Dad added.When _24_ the camp, we were asked to share one _25_.“Im afraid Ill be homesick,” someone said.I wasnt the only one?! I began to _26_. After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field. I skied _27_, but I still hit a piece of ice and _28_.“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, some
58、body started laughing. I _29_ to see who was making fun of me. To my _30_, I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this, _31_ Im worse than I expected!” she said._32_, I started laughing too. After being so _33_ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it an
59、ymore.At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I _34_ to feel homesick.The next day, I was _35_ to try ski jumping first, even though I didnt want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was _36_ and it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might
60、 _37_ it if you give it a chance!”Maybe the kind of _38_ Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度）than my looks. We all _39_ fitting in and failing when we try _40_ things. Sometimes youve got to fall on your face to discover how much youve got in common.21. A. strange B. ex
61、cited C. nervous D. sad22. A. laugh at B. wait for C. speak to D. talk about23. A. change B. dream C. try D. move24. A. searching for B. arriving at C. making up D. returning to25. A. story B. fact C. purpose D. fear26. A. relax B. ask C. eat D. sleep27. A. finally B. interestingly C. carefully D. q
62、uickly28. A. went out B. fell down C. ran away D. gave up29. A. looked back B. stood up C. walked around D. stepped over30. A. shame B. regret C. pleasure D. surprise31. A. because B. so C. but D. or32. A. Quietly B. Suddenly C. Unhappily D. Hopefully33. A. tired B. afraid C. certain D. proud34. A.
63、forgot B. refused C. failed D. stopped35. A. prepared B. allowed C. protected D. chosen36. A. learning B. crying C. flying D. dying37. A. prevent B. enjoy C. discover D. trust38. A. growing up B. showing off C. winning back D. working out39. A. catch up B. point out C. believe in D. worry about40. A
64、. right B. easy C. new D. popular【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。21. B。考查形容词。A. strange 奇怪的； B. excited 兴奋的； C. nervous 紧张不安的； D. s
65、ad伤心的。根据该空后的except me和Ill hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋（excited）”。故选B。22. A。考查动词词组。A. laugh at 嘲笑； B. wait for等待-； C. speak to 对-说； D. talk about谈论。根据前半句Ill look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话（laugh at）”她。故选A。23. C。考查动词。A. change 改变； B. dream 梦想； C. try尝试； D. move移动。作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“
66、尝试（try）”。故选C。24. B。考查动词词组。A. searching for 寻找； B. arriving at到达； C. making up 组成； D. returning to返回。根据文章首句中的the coming trip at a winter camp可知，此处指“到达（arriving at）”营地。故选B。25. D。考查名词。A. story 故事； B. fact事实； C. purpose目的； D. fear害怕。根据下一句中的Im afraid Ill be homesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选D。26. A。考查动词。A.
67、 relax 放松； B. ask问； C. eat吃； D. sleep睡觉。作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心（relax）”了。故选A。27. C。考查副词。A. finally最后； B. interestingly 有趣地； C. carefully 细心地； D. quickly迅速地。根据上文中的Ill look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地（carefully）”滑雪。故选C。28. B。考查动词词组。A. went out 到外面去； B. fell down倒下
68、； C. ran away 逃跑； D. gave up放弃。根据该空前的I still hit a piece of ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了（fell down）”。故选B。29. A。考查动词词组。A. looked back回顾； B. stood up 站立； C. walked around 四处走动； D. stepped over跨过。根据上一句Behind me, somebody started laughing可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去（looked back）”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选A。30. D。考查名词。A. shame羞愧
69、； B. regret 后悔； C. pleasure快乐； D. surprise惊讶。根据该空后的I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异（surprise）”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选D。31. C。考查连词。A. because 因为； B. so 所以； C. but 但是； D. or或者。I thought Id be bad at this与Im worse than I expected之间为转折关系，故选C。32. B。考查副词。A. Quietly 安静地； B.
70、Suddenly 突然地； C. Unhappily 不高兴地； D. Hopefully充满希望地。女孩所说的话让作者也“突然（Suddenly）”笑了起来。故选B。33. B。考查形容词。A. tired 累的； B. afraid害怕的； C. certain无疑的； D. proud自豪的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选B。34. A。考查动词。A. forgot 忘记； B. refused拒绝； C. failed 失败； D. stopped停止。根据该空前的happy to be talking about interesting things可
71、知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了（forgot）”想家。故选A。35. D。考查动词。A. prepared 准备； B. allowed允许； C. protected 保护； D. chosen选择。根据后半句even though I didnt want to可知，作者在第二天被“选中（chosen）”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选D。36. C。考查动词。A. learning学习； B. crying 哭； C. flying 飞翔； D. dying死。根据该空前的my feet left the ground和该空后的it was wonderful可知，作者感觉自己在“
72、飞翔（flying）”。故选C。37. B。考查动词。A. prevent 阻止； B. enjoy 喜爱； C. discover 发现； D. trust信任。作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢（enjoy）上它的”。故选B。38. A。考查动词词组。A. growing up长大； B. showing off 炫耀； C. winning back 赢回； D. working out制定，计算。根据上文中的“Its what growing up is all about,” Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长（growing
73、up）”的感慨。故选A。39. D。考查动词词组。A. catch up赶上； B. point out 指出； C. believe in信任； D. worry about担忧。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（worryabout）”不适应或是失败40. C。考查形容词。A. right正确的； B. easy容易的； C. new新的； D. popular受欢迎的。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（worryabout）”不适应或是失败。故选C。【名师点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1
74、. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more people live in large cities these days, _41_ means that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for _42_ (we). But for many people, personal privacy (隐私) is very _43_ (importance). In many homes, a few minutes in the bath
75、room is all the privacy that is available.Teenagers especially need their own personal space _44_ home where they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers _45_ (be) lucky enough to have a room of their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom _46_ a brothe
76、r or sister. In that case, its a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own. It is _47_ (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and te
77、ll teenagers how _48_ (organize) their space as this is likely to lead to _49_ (argue). Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage (存储) spaces _50_ as shelves, cupboard and boxes. This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to.【答案】41. which 42. ourselves 43
78、. important 44. at 45. are 46. with 47. similarly 48. to organize 49. arguments 50. such【解析】目前越来越多的的人住在大城市里，为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。个人隐私是非常重要的，青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间。41. 句意：目前越来越多的的人住在大城市里，这意味着为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句。42. 句意：目前越来越多的的人住在大城市里，这意味着为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。根据句意可知此处用反身代词，答案为oursel
79、ves。43. 句意：个人隐私是非常重要的。Be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为important。 44. 句意：青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间。at home在家里，答案为at。45. 句意：不是所有的青少年在家里有自己的一个房间。teenagers是句子主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，答案为are。46. 固定搭配：share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。可知答案为with。47. 此处是副词修饰后面的形容词，答案为similarly。48. 句意：怎样组织他们的空间。疑问词加动词不定式做宾语，可知答案为to organize。49. 句意：因为这很可能导致争论。le
80、ad to sth./doing sth.导致某事或做某事，to是介词，根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，答案为arguments。 50. 句意：确保有足够的存储空间，如书架、橱柜和盒子。Such as诸如此类，故答案为such。【名师点睛】关于“疑问词+不定式”结构“疑问词+不定式(短语)”是一个很有用的结构，它的作用相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand等)后面做宾语，有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。如：He didnt know how
81、 to answer her.他不知道该怎样回答她。When to start has not been decided.何时动身尚未决定。注意：按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not开头的省略型疑问句中，其后可跟不带to的不定式。如：Why get upset just because you got a bad mark?何必因为没有考好就想不开呢?Youre looking tired. Why not take a holiday?你一脸倦容，怎么不休假呢?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.
82、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To show our love for poor kids lived in earthquake-hit areas, our school hold a special activity recently
83、in our school lecture hall. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 400 pieces of clothes and 200 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the n
84、eed. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live.【答案】【解析】1.此处现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故把lived-living。2.句意：我们学校最近在我们学校的讲堂里举行了一次特别活动。句子用一般过去时态，故把hold-held。3.句意：它的目的是确保那些可怜的孩子有一个温暖的冬天。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，
85、故把making-make。4.句意：积极参加这个活动。形容词修饰名词，故把actively-active。5.句意：200双鞋。故把shoe-shoes。6.句意：被整理之后，它们将被送到需要的那些地方。After doing sth.根据句意可知把be-being。7.固定词组：in need需要，故把中间的the去掉。8.句意：我认为我们所做的将会对那些可怜的孩子产生意义。根据句意可知把they-we。9.句意：如果我们学会关心别人，世界将会更加舒适地居住。根据句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故把Although-If。10. 句意：如果我们学会关心别人，世界将会更加舒适地居住。祝
86、剧中的主语就是后面动词不定式的宾语，主动表被动，因为live是不及物动词，所以在live后加in。【名师点睛】在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,这是应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较多,最常用的有amusing(有趣的), cheap(便宜的), dangerous(危险的), difficult(困难的), easy(容易的), important(重要的), nice(令人愉快的), pleasant(愉快的)等,如果动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，则要在动词后面加上相应的介词。例如:That question is difficult
87、to answer.那个问题不容易回答。The room is comfortable to live in.这房间住起来是舒适的。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是王敏，你的英国网友Lauren最近在中国学习。她发电子邮件向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Hi, Lauren,Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. _Yours,Wan
88、g Min【答案】Hi, Lauren,Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So dont worry too much.Here are some tips for you. First, youd better try to change some of your
89、 habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more abo
90、ut thelocal customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours,Wang Min【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇电子邮件。在中国学习的英国网友Lauren向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。根据以下要点给她写一封电子邮件。要点如下： 表示理解并给予安慰；提出建议并给出理由。写作时根据所给要点，充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时把所提示的点写全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时注意准确运用时态、语态。适当使用并列连词，合理运用高级词汇和高级句子
91、为文章增色添彩。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，内容齐全，重点突出，句中使用高级词汇和句子。most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place句中when引导时间状语从句；youd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.句中使用so that引导的目的状语从句；make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. who引导非限制性定语从句；I hope my advice will be useful.省略that的宾语从句；另外，Actually, First, Second,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
