1、Section Developing ideas【学习目标】1语言知识：gradually, charge, permit, relate, astonish, distinguish, surround, ahead of, while的用法，完全倒装结构。2语言技能：能够通过上下文线索推断词语的含义；清楚地描述自己的一次经历。.核心单词1_ n. 港；港口2_ n. 指导方针，指导原则3_ n. 液体4_ v. 延伸，绵延5_ n. 主管，负责6_ adv. 在前面7_ prep. 在之下，在正下方8_ n. 居民，住户.拓展单词1_ adj.未察觉到的_ adj.意识到的_ n意识2_
2、n羊毛_ adj.羊毛制的3_ n流血，失血_ v流血_ n血液4_ n伤，损害_ v伤害_ adj.受伤的5_ v允许_ n许可，允许6_ adj.被迷住的_ adj.令人着迷的_ v使着迷7_ v有关联_ adj.有关的_ n关系；联系8_ v使吃惊_ adj.惊讶的_ adj.令人惊讶的9_ v消耗_ n消费者_ n消费10_ adv.逐渐地_ adj.逐步的11_ v包围，围绕_ adj.周围的_ n环境12_ n深度_ adj.深的_ v加深13_ adj.宽的，宽阔的_ v加宽.阅读单词1_ n. 酒精2_ n. 绷带3_ n. 创可贴4_ n. 橡胶5_ n. 棉布；棉纱6_ n
3、. 布7_ n. 仆人；佣人8_ n. 潜(水)艇9_ n. 主管，负责10_ n. 章节11_ n. 头盔12_ n. 坚果(仁)13_ n. 光线14_ adj. 有皱褶的15_ n. 岸，滨16_ n. 地毯17_ n. (光、声等的)强度18_ n. 雄性动物.重点短语，英汉互译1_ 在大白天2_ 主管，掌管3_ 允许某人做某事4_ 回忆5_ 在前面6account for _7at the depth of _.重点句型1_ you need to take notes, try using some of these.下次你需要记笔记的时候，试着用这些中的一些2_， Aronnax
4、 and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover that the “creature”is actually a submarine.当从船上攻击时，阿龙纳斯和康赛尔连同捕鲸者内德兰德掉进了海里，发现这个“生物”实际上是一艘潜艇。3Captain Nemo walked in front, _.尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个手下跟在后面。4_ the calm surface of the sea.我的头上是平静的海面。.速读：匹配下列段落大意1Part 1 (Intro.) _
5、2Part 2 (Para.1) _3Part 3 (Para.2) _AWalking under the waters, everything seemed to lose their weight.BPierre Aronnax and his sailors began their underwater exploration after they were rescued from a monster hunt at sea.CWalking on the sand, Aronnax felt as if he was in broad daylight.细读：选择最佳答案1Why
6、does Aronnax set off with his colleagues?ATo explore the ocean.BTo hunt a monster in the sea.CTo walk under the waters.DTo discover new species.2What does Aronnax describe his experience as?AAround the world in 80 days.BWalking on the sea bed.CJourney to the centre of the earth.DWonderful experience
7、 of hunting monsters.3Which of the following statements is suitable for the passage?ACaptain Nemo helped kill a monster.BPeople didnt distinguish objects at a distance in the sea.CEverything seems to lose their weight in the sea.DThe dazzling carpet drove away the living things out.4What does this p
8、assage mainly tell us?AWhat happened during the sailing.BThe story of Captain Nemo and his men.CWhat Aronnax witnessed under waters.DThe experience of passing through the bottom of the sea.品读：完成佳句翻译根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文：我不再感到衣服的重量，鞋子的重量，空气的重量，头盔的重量，_。译文：这条耀眼的地毯，真的是一种反射物，以惊人的强度把太阳的光线驱散了，_。第一版块：重点词汇诠释1.
9、gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地(教材原句)Beyond that the colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue, and gradually disappeared.在更远处，光线变暗成深蓝色的细微色调并逐渐消失了。(1)gradual change 逐渐变化(2)a gradual change in climate 气候的逐渐变化a gradual process 一个循序渐进的过程a gradual increase 逐渐增长经典例句The weather is gradually getting warmer.天气正
10、在逐渐变暖。His English is gradually improving.他的英语正在逐渐提高。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The girl used to be shy, but is _ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2)Children seem to have _ (gradual) gained their enjoyment in reading.(3)There has been _ (逐渐变化) in climate.(4)Educat
11、ion is _ (一个循序渐进的过程)联想拓展：相关词语搭配有：gradually forget：渐渐的忘记；慢慢的忘记diminished gradually：逐渐减小；逐渐减弱gradually forgotten：渐渐遗忘；逐渐忘记2.charge n. 主管；负责；控告；掌管；费用；电荷(教材原句)They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.他们被捕获并带进了潜水艇，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼摩船长。(1)free of chargef
12、or free 免费in charge of. 掌管；负责(表状态)in/under the charge of. 在掌管之下；由照料take charge of. 掌管；负责(表动作)(2)charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事向某人收取的费用charge sb. with doingaccuse sb. of doing 指控某人犯罪be charged with. 被控告经典例句Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个计划吗？The company
13、is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company when the boss is away.They charged the buyer too much for the house ever belonging to their parents.他们向买方就曾经属于父母的房子要价很高。The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.警方指控那个小偷偷窃珠宝。即学即练单句语法填空(1)They charged me five d
14、ollars _ a cup of coffee.(2)As the Community Manager in KidPass, youll be _ charge of a vivid community for parents.(3)The man wearing a blue hat was charged _ theft in the supermarket.(4)These courses are online, free _ charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connec
15、tion.句型转换(5)The house has been in the charge of Mr Bell for more than a year.Mr Bell has been _ the house for more than a year.要点必记：in charge of多以人作主语，指“某人负责/掌管某事”；in the charge of多以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责/掌管”。类似的还有：in possession of, in the possession of, in control of, in the control of等。3permit v. 允许，准许，许可
16、 n许可证(教材原句)In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.为了保守这个秘密，尼摩船长告诉他的三个新乘客，他们不准离开潜水艇。(1)permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)permission n. 允许，许可with/without ones permission
17、在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可ask for/get ones permission 请求/获得某人的允许经典例句If you want to go fishing, you must bring with you a permit to fish.如果你想钓鱼，你必须持有钓鱼许可证。You are not permitted to park your car here.你不能把车停在这里。We do not permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。You cant take photographs here without permission.未
18、经许可你们不能在此处拍照。We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。即学即练单句语法填空(1)You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without _ (permit)(2)Time _ (permit), I may go hiking with my friends.(3)The rules of the school do not permit _ (park) near the school g
19、ate.(4)The security system will not permit you _ (enter) without the correct password.联想拓展：charge of 负责；掌管；指控charge for 收费；充电；负责charge to 赊购；把归咎于charge at 对猛攻；向冲击；往扑charge Pump 电荷泵；充电泵当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。4.relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述(教材原句)Words are not enough to relate such wonders！那次奇遇是语言无法描述的！(1)relate.to.
20、 把和联系在一起relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to. 和有关联；理解(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to. 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于relationship n. 关系，联系经典例句Health problems are closely related to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。I cant relate what he does
21、 to what he says.我无法将他做的事和他说的话联系起来。The state has staged a series of policy measures in/with relation to western region development.国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Lacking _ (relate) experience, I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some constructive suggestions on our program.(2)Yo
22、ur innovation must be related _ our school life.(3)Determining where we are in _ (relate) to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.句型转换(4)It is believed that what one dreamed at night is linked to what he thought in the day.It is believed that what one dreamed at night _ what
23、he thought in the day.联想拓展：allowsb. to do sth.doing sth.允许某人做某事forbidesb. to do sth.doing sth.禁止某人做某事advisesb. to do sth.doing sth.建议某人做某事5.astonish v. 使吃惊，使惊讶(教材原句)The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power.阳光照亮了海面下三十英尺的地方，它的力量使我吃惊。(1)It ast
24、onishes sb. that. 令某人感到吃惊的是What astonishes sb. is. 使某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by. 对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶be astonished that. 对感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地经典例句Here is an astonishing fac
25、t: mental work alone cant make us tired.这里有一个非常令人吃惊的事实：单独的脑力工作不会使我们疲劳。We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。To my astonishment, they werent astonished at the astonishing news, so I looked at them in astonishment.让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊，于是我惊
26、讶地望着他们。即学即练单句语法填空(1)My sister ran 100m in an _ (astonish)11.9 seconds.(2)We were astonished _ (find) the temple still in its original condition.(3)The audience was inexpressibly _ (astonish) at the brilliant performance.一句多译使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。(4)_(What astonishes sb. is.)(5)_(astonishment)(6)_(be asto
27、nished that)联想拓展：relative adj. 相对的；有关系的n亲戚；相关物related adj. 有关系的，有关联的relationship n. 关系；关联relation n. 关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系relatedness n. 关联性；关系；亲缘6.distinguish v. 看清；认出；使杰出(教材原句). and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.我能清楚地认出在一百五十码远的物体。(1)distinguish between.and. 区分/
28、辨别和distinguish.from. 使有别于distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)表现突出distinguish oneself by. 某人因而突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for. 因而出名写作佳句：You never fail to astonish me.你总是让我吃惊。The ending of the novel will astonish you.小说的结局会让你大吃一惊。联想拓展：因而著名be famous forbe known forbe wellknown forbe d
29、istinguished for 经典例句You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.你应该学会明辨是非。He has already distinguished himself as an athlete.他作为一名运动员已享有盛名。Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished achievements.诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。Because Tu Youyou is distinguished for her great breakthrough, she has w
30、on the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.屠呦呦的重大突破使她享有盛誉，因此获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。即学即练单句语法填空(1)It is desires and urges like these that distinguish us _ animals.(2)Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing _ areas of light and dark.(3)We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished _ his achieve
31、ments in the area of rice.句式升级(4)He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.(用分词短语作状语改写)_好句助记：We must distinguish between two kinds of holiday.我们必须区别两种节日的不同之处。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎长得很像，没人能辨别
32、出谁是谁。7surround v环绕，围绕(教材原句)Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earths atmosphere, but almost as clear.事实上，我周围的这片海水不过是比地球的大气层还重的另一种空气，但几乎同样清澈。(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境经典例句The
33、original builders surrounded the city with a wall.最初的建设者们在该城市的周围修起了城墙。Jill was sitting on the floor, surrounded by boxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。即学即练单句语法填空(1)I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself _ creative people.(2)Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city, _ (surround)
34、 by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(3)Id like to bring up my child in healthy _ (surround)(4)Once upon a time, a king who was polite to _ countries lived in a castle _ by a large forest and having wonderful _.(surround)选词填空(surroundings/environment)(5)The boy grew up in beautiful _ but not in a hap
35、py home _.联想拓展：surroundings 小环境environment 外界大环境8.ahead of 在前面；提前；领先；胜过(教材原句)Ahead of its time, the submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world.因为领先于它所处的时代，潜水艇对世界其他地方来说还是一个秘密。(1)ahead of time 提前(2)go ahead 说吧，做吧，干吧(3)push ahead with 努力推进(4)go right ahead 直接说吧经典例句They both came on time, but
36、 each left ahead of time.他们两个按时到达，但都提前离开了。The government is pushing ahead with its electoral reforms.政府正坚定地推行选举的事。即学即练写出下列句中ahead of的含义(1)He was running 50 meters ahead of me._(2)If you had warned me ahead of time, I wouldnt have gone._(3)His ideas were ahead of his time._用ahead的相关短语填空(4)While cloni
37、ng human embryos(胚胎)is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already _ research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(5)If you want to see a doctor, you should fix a date with him _ time.(6)Frank, Ive learned about your plan. May I make some suggestions?_.易混辨析：surroundings/environments
38、urroundings作为“环境”讲时，常用复数形式，主要指自然环境，着眼于周围的事物environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼第二版块：重点句型解构1(教材原句)While Ned Land can think only of escaping, Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world. 尼德兰只想着如何逃脱，而阿罗纳克斯和孔塞伊被水下的精彩历险所吸引。while作并列连词，表对比，意为“然而；但是”。While I
39、understand what you say, I cant agree with you.虽然你说的我懂，可是我还是不能同意。(表示让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”)Please be quiet while Im talking to you.在我跟你说话的时候，请安静。(表示时间，意思是“当的时候”)She likes dancing to the music, while I like singing along with the music.她喜欢伴着音乐跳舞，而我喜欢随着音乐唱歌。(表示对比)即学即练写出下列句中while的含义(1)Men tended to be violent w
40、hile women acted in the opposite way._(2)While I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace disappeared._(3)She worked in a bank for a while before studying law._(4)While those seeds are expensive, the companies tell farmers that they will make good profits._ 2.(教材原句)Above me was the calm surface o
41、f the sea. 我的头上是平静的海面。句中above me放于句首采用了完全倒装结构。(1)当表示地点的介词短语，如on a hill, in the valley, round the corner等位于句首，动词为be, come, go, lie, stand, walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。(2)将下列词置于句首，主语不是代词，且谓语为be, go, come等不及物动词时，句子要用完全倒装。地点副词：here, there方位副词：out, in, up, down时间副词：now, then(3)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，
42、为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。On the top of the mountain lies a big lake.在这座山的山顶有一个大湖。There goes the bell. Lets go into the lecture hall.铃声响了，让我们进入报告厅吧。Then came the disturbing news that the missing plane crashed into the ocean.然后传来了那架失踪的飞机坠入海洋的坏消息。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)On the highest plateau in the world _ (lie
43、) the Potala Palace, one of the famous ancient Chinese buildings.(2)然后传来了一位美国的运动员在奥运会中夺得首金的令人振奋的消息。_ an American athlete got the first medal in the Olympic Games.(3)你要的书在这儿。_ you want.(4)飞机飞走了。_ the plane.单词拼写1The exercises are designed to _ (伸展) and build up your leg muscles.2Like any other public
44、_ (仆人), police must respond to public demand.3Challenge yourself and take _ (负责) of your own growth in your career.4A friend introduced me to Tom, an experienced airline _ (机长)and licensed doctor.5Those who tend to think back can hardly go _ (向前)6In order to preserve the quiet study environment, usi
45、ng mobile phones isnt _ (允许) anywhere in these areas.7I am _ (惊讶的) at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time!8These outdated devices _ (消耗) much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.9Now we live in a world _ (包围) by the “cant do”attit
46、udes.10Arts groups bring _ (更广泛的) value to our communities.单句语法填空1In the passage, the author intends _ (tell) us we should fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world.2While _ (attack) from the boat, Aronnax with his partner fall into the sea.3Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle
47、 whatever is _ of you for the day.4Guests arriving late will not _ (permit) to participate in the programme and will not be refunded or rescheduled.5A new generation of scientists became _ (fascinate) by dinosaurs.6The captain no longer felt the weight of his thick helmet, _ which his head shook lik
48、e a nut in its shell.7The painting looks better _ a distance.8She looked at me with kind, tired eyes _ (surround) by wrinkles.9Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts _ well over 800.10He was one of the last of the crowd _ (pass) through the driving test.完成句子1我们都
49、有话语权，从现在起我打算非常小心地做那件事。We all have the power to choose our words. I _ very carefully from now on.2为什么学生在被录取之前需要参观大学？Why do the students need to visit the colleges _？3社会不会允许这项工作扩展到人类。Society will not _ be extended to humans.4当他成为一个成功、快乐的人后，在回首这件事时，他的眼里总是含着泪水。When he was a successful, happy man, he cou
50、ld not _ it without tears in his eyes.5我现在被诗歌的理念所吸引，诗歌是一种充满力量的能够创造或打破一个世界的语言。I _ the idea of poetry, which is the words that have the power to make or break a persons world.6当他正要休息的时候，好多蚊子在他周围飞来飞去。When he _ a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.课文语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1866, Biologi
51、st Professor Pierre Aronnax with his men set off 1._ (hunt) the terrible creature. While 2._ (attack) from the ship, Aronnax and his colleagues fall into the sea, and discover the creature is 3._ (actual) a submarine. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charg
52、e. To keep this secret, Captain Nemo doesnt permit them to leave. So they 4._ (fascinate) by their adventure in the new underwater world.When Aronnax looks back upon the impression left upon him, he thinks words are not enough to relate his experience. 5._ the waters, everything seems to lose their
53、weight. People can distinguish 6._ (object) at a distance of 150 yards. The water surrounded them is but another air 7._ (heavy) than the Earths atmosphere, but almost as clear. The dazzling carpet drives 8._ the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, 9._ accounts for the vibration. Even at the 1
54、0._ (deep) of thirty feet, people can see as if they are in broad daylight.Section Developing ideas新知探索自主预习.核心单词1port2.guideline3.liquid4.stretch5.charge6.ahead7beneath8.resident.拓展单词1unaware; aware; awareness2.wool; woolen3bleeding; bleed; blood4.injury; injure; injured5permit; permission6.fascinat
55、ed; fascinating; fascinate7relate; related; relation8.astonish; astonished; astonishing9consume; consumer; consumption10.gradually; gradual11surround; surrounding; surroundings12.depth; deep; deepen13broad; broaden.阅读单词1alcohol2.bandage3.plaster4.rubber5.cotton6.cloth7servant8.submarine9.captain10.c
56、hapter11.helmet12nut13.ray14.wrinkled15.shore16.carpet17.intensity18male.重点短语，英汉互译1in broad daylight2.in charge3.permit sb. to do sth.4look back upon/on5.ahead of6.解释，占比例，是的原因7在的深度.重点句型1Next time2.While attacking from the ship3.one of his men following some steps behind4.Above me was文本研析语篇理解.速读：匹配下列
57、段落大意1B2.A3.C.细读：选择最佳答案1B2.B3.C4.C.品读：完成佳句翻译1我的头在头盔里摇晃着就像坚果在果壳里摇晃着一样2这就解释了通过每一个液体原子的震动核心突破互动探究第一版块：重点词汇诠释1(1)gradually(2)gradually(3)a gradual change(4)a gradual process2(1)for(2)in(3)with(4)of(5)in charge of3(1)permission(2)permitting(3)parking(4)to enter4(1)related(2)to(3)relation(4)is related to5(
58、1)astonishing(2)to find(3)astonished(4)What astonished me was that he made such rapid progress(5)To my astonishment, he made such rapid progress(6)I was astonished that he made such rapid progress6(1)from(2)between(3)for(4)Distinguished for his knowledge of economics, he was elected as head of the e
59、conomic school.7(1)with(2)surrounded(3)surroundings(4)surrounding; surrounded; surroundings(5)surroundings; environment8(1)在前面(2)提前(3)领先(4)pushing ahead with(5)ahead of(6)Go ahead第二版块：重点句型解构1(1)然而(2)当的时候(3)一段时间(4)虽然2(1)lies(2)Then came the exciting news that(3)Here is the book(4)Away flew课时达标随堂自测.单词
60、拼写1stretch2.servant3.charge4.captain5.ahead6.permitted7astonished8.consume9.surrounded10.broader.单句语法填空1to tell2.attacking3.ahead4.be permitted5.fascinated6inside7.at8.surrounded9.for10.to pass.完成句子1intend to do that2.ahead of being admitted to3permit this work to4.look back upon5.am now fascinated by6was about to have.课文语法填空1to hunt2.attacking3.actually4.are fascinated5.Under6objects7.heavier8.away9.which10.depth
