1、2021 届高三总复习阶段测试高三英语本试卷分四部分， 卷面分数 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟， 听力不计入总分。第一部分： 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有 一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we learn about the man?
2、A. He slept well. B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2.Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call. B. To watch a ball game.C. To have dinner with a friend.3.What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag. B. A record.C A theatre ticket.4.What does the ma
3、n mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language. B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.5.What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Travelling the country.C. Reading alone.第二节（共15 小题； 每小题1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷
4、的相应位置。听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后， 各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第 6、7 小题。6.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. At a booking office.C. At a friends house.7.What will the man probably do in a few days?A. Fly to another country. B. Come to the same hotel.C. Drive here t
5、o visit friends.听下面一段对话， 回答第 8 至 10 小题。8.What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?A.He might not find everything he wanted.B.He might not have enough money with him.C.He might not be able to carry the shopping.9.How much should the man pay?A. $5. B. $75. C. $75.05.10.What di
6、d the woman do in the end?A. She charged the man a little less. B. She asked the man to pay her later.C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.听下面一段对话， 回答第 11 至 13 小题。11.Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a theatre.C. In an office.12. Why does the man plan to leave early?A. He is goi
7、ng. B. He is going to a performance.C. He is going to the post office.13.What does the woman offer to do?A.Clean the office. B.Pick up the mans son.C. Finish the mans work.听下面一段对话， 回答第 14 至 17 小题。14.How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Angry. B. Surprised.C. Sad.15. What s
8、ize bag does the woman want?A. A 24-inch bag. B. A 29-inch bag.C. A 32-inch bag.16. When will the woman leave for Mexico?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.17. Where does the man work?A. At a mail order company.C. At the airport information desk.听下面一段对话， 回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.Why did the woman
9、not go to college?B. At an international travel service.A.She didn t pass the exam. B. She wasn t interested in college.C. She couldnt afford college education.19.What job does the woman say she did?A. She was a bus conductor. B. She was a shop assistant.C. She was a housekeeper.20.What did the woma
10、n think of her friends college life?A. It was busy. B. It was wonderful.C. It was dull.第二部分： 阅读（共两节， 满分 50 分）第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D匹个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AWe all scream for ice cream!Whether its in Asia, Europe, the United States or South America, its safe to say that the frozen tr
11、eat tends to be a favorite enjoyment for anyone of any age.Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many countries have their own version, according to Jeni Britton Bauer, founder of an ice cream brand and the author of two books on the subject.Gelato, ItalyPasta aside, gelato is considered to be
12、 Italys another symbol of food. In fact, visiting the local gelateria is a way of life for Italians.Italians gather at gelaterias and socialize, says Britton Bauer. Theyre popular hangouts and cultural icons.Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream, and crafted with whole milk, eggs
13、, sugar and flavoring chocolate, hazelnut, pistachio and Stracciatella or vanilla ice cream mixed with pieces of chocolate are the most beloved flavors.Dondurma, TurkeyAn ice cream that doesnt melt? Yes, thats exactly what dondurma or Turkish ice cream is.Buying dondurma is like watching a performan
14、ce, says Fedorko Safer, the founder of the travel company Sea Song Tours and an Istanbul resident. The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish garb and a sultan hat and stretch, twist and tum the ice cream until it lands into a cone. Kids and adults get a kick out of the show.Kakigori, JapanPastry
15、chefs make kakigori, the Japanese version of ice cream, by shaving ice from ice blocks until it builds into a fluffy pile. They then add syrups to the ice usually crafted by hand with quality ingredients in flavors such as green tea, strawberry, grape and melon.Kakigori is almost always served in a
16、bowl.1. What can we infer from Dondurma?A. It is richer in fat than other ice cream.B. It doesnt melt because of being twisted.C. It amuses customers by performanceD. It can be added to quality ingredients.2. What do Gelato and Kakigori have in common?A. They are both the symbols of food.B. They are
17、 both served in a bowl.C. They both have many flavors.D. They both can be social tools.3. Where can we most probably find this text?A. In a sports magazine.B. In an adventure novel.C. In a tourist map.D. On a culture website.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了不同国家不同类型的冰激凌。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Dondurma, Tur
18、key这一部分中“Buying dondurma is like watching a performance”，买土耳其冰淇淋就像看一场表演。以及“The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish garb and a sultan hat and stretch, twist and tum the ice cream until it lands into a cone. Kids and adults get a kick out of the show.”小贩会穿着传统的土耳其服饰，戴着苏丹帽，把冰淇淋拉来转去，最后才让它掉进蛋筒。小孩子和大人
19、们都会被逗得十分开心。由此可知，Dondurma通过表演逗顾客笑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Gelato, Italy这部分中“Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream, and crafted with whole milk, eggs, sugar and flavoring chocolate, hazelnut, pistachio and Stracciatella or vanilla ice cream mixed with pieces of chocolate are the most bel
20、oved flavors.”可知，意大利冰激凌有很多口味，比如巧克力，榛子，开心果还有奶酪和香草巧克力。根据Kakigori, Japan这部分中“They then add syrups to the ice usually crafted by hand with quality ingredients in flavors such as green tea, strawberry, grape and melon.”可知日本冰激凌有很多口味，比如抹茶，草莓，葡萄和甜瓜。结合这两部分内容可知，Gelato and Kakigori的共同点是口味多。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“I
21、ce cream may be universally appealing, but many countries have their own version”可知，冰淇淋在世界各地的魅力大抵相似，但不少国家却有自己独特的做法。然后介绍了几个国家的冰激凌类型，结合选项A. In a sports magazine. 运动杂志； B. In an adventure novel. 冒险小说；C. In a tourist map. 导游图；D. On a culture website.文化网站，文章内容属于文化范畴，所以我们最可能在文化网站找到这篇文章。故选D。BNovelist Ernes
22、t James Gaines, whose poor childhood in a small Louisiana plantation town flourished the stories of black struggles that grew into universal stories of grace and beauty, has died. Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards office released word of his death.Ernest James Gaines was born on Jan.15, 1933. His firs
23、t writing experience was writing letters for uneducated workers who asked him to inform far-off relatives of their news. The fictional town of Bayonne, La., the setting for Gaines stories, was actually New Roads, which Gaines left for California when he was 15.Although books were denied to him throu
24、ghout his childhood because of Louisianas strict segregation (种族隔离), which extended even to libraries, he found the life surrounding him rich enough to recollect in story after story through vivid detail.In A lesson Before Dying, for example, the central figure is the teacher at the plantation schoo
25、l outside town. Through the teacher, whose profession Gaines elevate to a calling, the novelist explores the consistent themes of his work: sacrifice and duty, obligation to others, the qualities of loving, the nature of courage.The themes are also explored among the tensions of late 1940s, and the
26、teacher is the character burdened with the long past and with the expectations of a better future.Gaines characters achieved a power and timelessness that made him a distinctive voice in America literature. Much of the appeal of his books is their seeming simplicity and straightforward story line. “
27、I can never write big novels,” he said. But the questions he explored were the eternal ones many great writers confront: what it means to be human, what a human lives and dies for.He needed five or six hours each day devoted to writing, and “I cant write a couple of days and skip two or three days,”
28、 he said. A Lesson Before Dying took seven years.4. Which city do you think is Ernest James Gaines hometown?A. Bayonne, La.B. New Roads.C. California.D. New Orleans.5. Which of the following best describes Gaines childhood?A. Eventful.B. Sorrowful.C. Vivid.D. Beautiful.6. What can we learn from the
29、text?A. The themes of A lesson Before Dying are not merely about sacrifice and duty.B. Many of Gaines books are simple and straightforward.C. Gaines isnt a person who can write big novels.D. Gaines was anything but diligent because his work took 7 years.7. Whats the purpose of this text?A. To introd
30、uce a classic book.B. To explain an eternal topic.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a book.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名作家欧内斯特詹姆斯盖恩斯，介绍了他的成长经历、著名作品和写作特点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The fictional town of Bayonne, La., the setting for Gaines stories, was actually New Roads, which Gaines
31、left for California when he was 15.”可知，欧内斯特盖恩斯书中虚构的故事背景小镇巴约纳，洛杉矶，实际上是New Roads，盖恩斯在15时从那里离开去了加利福尼亚。由此可推断出，内斯特盖恩斯的家乡是New Roads。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Novelist Ernest James Gaines, whose poor childhood in a small Louisiana plantation town flourished the stories of black struggles that grew into uni
32、versal stories of grace and beauty, has died.(小说家欧内斯特詹姆斯盖恩斯去世了，他在路易斯安那州的一个小种植园小镇度过了一个贫穷的童年，那里充斥着黑人奋斗的故事，这些故事后来成为关于优雅与美丽的普遍故事)”可知，盖恩斯童年是贫穷的，他生活的小镇上有很多黑人斗争的故事。再根据第二段关键句“The fictional town of Bayonne, La., the setting for Gaines stories, was actually New Roads, which Gaines left for California when he
33、was 15.(欧内斯特盖恩斯书中虚构的故事背景小镇巴约纳，洛杉矶，实际上是New Roads，盖恩斯在15时从那里离开去了加利福尼亚)”可知，盖恩斯在15时离开家乡，去了加利福尼亚。并且后文提到，他的整个童年时期还面临着严重的种族隔离。由此可推断出，他的童年生活是不安定的，多变故的。“Eventful”意为“多变故的”，符合对他童年生活的描述。故选A项。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Through the teacher, whose profession Gaines elevate to a calling, the novelist explores the consiste
34、nt themes of his work: sacrifice and duty, obligation to others, the qualities of loving, the nature of courage.(通过这位教师，盖恩斯把教师职业提升为一种使命，这位小说家探索了他作品中始终如一的主题：牺牲和责任，对他人的义务，爱的品质，勇气的本质)”可推断出，临终一课这本书的主题不仅仅是牺牲与责任。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了著名作家欧内斯特詹姆斯盖恩斯，介绍了他的成长经历，著名作品和写作特点。由此可推断出，这篇文章的主要目的就是向我们介绍作家欧内斯特詹姆斯盖恩斯
35、，让我们了解他的作品和写作风格。C项“To remember a writer”意为“为了纪念一个作家”，符合文章写作目的。故选C项。CAlibaba Group will extend its digital operating system to 1.5 million small neighborhood stores in China. Under the so-called Plan W, Alibaba is looking to develop a number of smaller shops with a daily revenue (收入) of over 10,000 y
36、uan ($1,456) in lower-tier cities, townships and villages.The latest move falls under Alibabas Ling Shou Tong (LST) business unit, which connects the millions of street stands in China and improves marketing, delivery, and inventory (库存) management abilities through digital means. The data-backed re
37、tail (零售) management system has been designed to digitize the business of millions of mom and pop stores and neighborhood convenience stores.Alibaba will offer a smart point-of-sale system, some 10,000 exclusive new product offerings, and a variety of online touchpoints to help users access offline
38、stores virtually. Alibaba intends to help these mom and pop stores double or even triple their revenue, and they can sell more efficiently, and get flexibility to refill stocks based on their changing needs.Its POS machine performs every function throughout the retail process and provides real-time
39、suggestions. For instance, it would send out alerts on potential stock shortage, and would recommend cost-effective purchase to enhance the stores profitability. The machine also collects average selling price for a certain product in the nearby areas, thereby giving references to shop-owners to mak
40、e informed pricing decisions.Furthermore, an inventory monitoring system is in operation to give real-time advice on product display. This is coupled with a three-layer warehouse system covering 200 cities and townships to ensure the timely delivery of products, based on geographical shopping prefer
41、ences that are present in Alibabas data book.Despite slow consumption growth at home and abroad, one in every five small shops surveyed by LST reported they have bucked the trend and witnessed positive revenue growth. Average daily revenue surpassed 7,000 yuan, as compared with the 3,000 yuan to 5,0
42、00 yuan range for average offline stores.8. Whats probably the aim of Plan W?A. To open 1.5 million small neighbourhood stores in China.B. To improve supermarkets digital operating system in urban areas.C. To increase revenue of smaller shops through digital means.D. To move Ling Shou Tong business
43、unit to under-developed areas.9. How can Alibabas POS machine make a difference?A. By warning possible stock shortage.B. By increasing profit at a higher price.C. By comparing prices of a product in different cities.D. By offering shop-owners advice on bargaining.10. What does the underlined word “b
44、ucked” in the last paragraph mean?A. Followed.B. Resisted.C. Neglected.D. Taken.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Application of digital means to small shops.B. Real secrets of Alibaba groups success.C. Great hope of street stands in China.D. Possible ways of increasing small shops profit.【答案】8.
45、C 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是阿里巴巴集团将把它的数字操作系统应用到较低级别的城市、乡镇和乡村的小型商店，来帮助他们增加收入。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Alibaba Group will extend its digital operating system to 1.5 million small neighborhood stores in China. Under the so-called Plan W, Alibaba is looking to develop a number of smaller shops with
46、 a daily revenue (收入) of over 10,000 yuan ($1,456) in lower-tier cities, townships and villages.”可知，阿里巴巴集团将把其数字操作系统扩展到中国150万家社区小店。在Plan W中，阿里巴巴正计划在较低级别的城市、乡镇和乡村发展一些日收入超过1万元的小型商店。由此可知，Plan W的目的是通过数字技术增加小商店的收入。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Its POS machine performs every function throughout the retail proc
47、ess and provides real-time suggestions. For instance, it would send out alerts on potential stock shortage”可知，阿里巴巴的POS机能执行零售过程中的所有功能，并提供实时建议，例如，它会发出潜在库存短缺的警报。由此可知，阿里巴巴的POS机可以通过发出潜在库存短缺的警报来发挥作用。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“Despite slow consumption growth at home and abroad”可知，国内外消费增长缓慢，再根据句中“witnessed
48、 positive revenue growth”可知，LST调查的小店中的五分之一却表示他们的收入正在增长。由此可推断出，“they have bucked the trend”指的是这些小店逆势而上（抵制这种经济放缓的趋势），由此可知画线词词义为“抵制，反抗”，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“Alibaba Group will extend its digital operating system to 1.5 million small neighborhood stores in China.”可知，文章主要讲的是阿里巴巴集团将把其数字操作系统应用到较
49、低级别的城市、乡镇和乡村的小型商店，来帮助他们增加收入。A项“Application of digital means to small shops.”意为“数字手段在小商店中的应用”，能够概括文章主旨。故选A项。DPlants: we eat them, juice them, weave them and now it seems we can mine them too!After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo, Botany Professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers
50、want to introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better, partial substitute for traditional mining.Phytomining means collecting metal from live plants. However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as “hyperaccumulators.” They naturally attract and absorb minerals t
51、hrough their roots and then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies. The metal can then be extracted from the plants sap (液), oil, or sometimes even live tissue.The term “phytomining” was coined in 1983 by Rufus Chaney of the US Department of Agriculture, who had worked wit
52、h Baker in early phytomining experiments. But the idea of plant-mining was actually thought of 500 years ago by German scientist Georgius Agricola, who smelted leaves to identify the metals underground.Baker and his colleagues see a lot of potential in phytomining. Not only can it help meet the grow
53、ing global demand for metals, but is also a way of undoing some of that damage to the environment by traditional mining.One of the biggest problems with traditional mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area. Phytomining can extract that metal waste, plus planting the hyperaccumulators would re
54、grow the deforested areas created by mining operations.Aside from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer instances of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearby waters. Also, since phytomining provides metal that is alre
55、ady naturally pure, there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify the ore (矿石).However, phytomining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensive today, compared to traditional mining. Besides, plants can be wiped out by diseases or unexpected weather conditions.Howev
56、er, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. It gives us the hope that our advancement doesnt mean sacrificing Mother Earth.12. What makes hyperaccumulators different from other plants?A. The ability to take in and store metals.B. The ability to process various nutrition.C. Their roots deep t
57、hrough the earth.D. Their oil extracted from live plant tissue.13. Which is the disadvantage of phytomining?A. It can pollute the nearby area.B. It can waste huge amounts of energy.C. It can do harm to our climate.D. It can be affected by bad weather.14. What can we learn about phytomining?A. The te
58、rm came up even 500 years ago.B. Its potential mainly lies in lower cost, compared to traditional mining.C. It can make up for the damage caused by traditional mining.D. It uses clean energy sources to purify the ore.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Future of phytominingB. Metals from p
59、lantsC. Solutions to pollutionD. Experiments on plants【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“植物采矿”这种新型的采矿方式从植物中收集金属，并介绍了这种采矿方式的优点和缺点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as “hyperaccumulators.” They naturally attract and absorb minerals through th
60、eir roots and then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies.”可知，植物采矿只能由“超积累植物”来完成，它通过根自然地吸收矿物质，然后在体内储存大量的、纯净的矿物质。由此可推断出，“超积累植物”与其他植物的不同之处在于它有吸收和储存金属的能力。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“However, phytomining has its drawbacks.”和“Besides, plants can be wiped out by diseases or unex
61、pected weather conditions.”可知，植物采矿也有缺点，因为植物会因为疾病或意外的天气状况而灭绝。由此可推断出，植物采矿的缺点是它会受到恶劣天气的影响。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Baker and his colleagues see a lot of potential in phytomining. Not only can it help meet the growing global demand for metals, but is also a way of undoing some of that damage to the env
62、ironment by traditional mining.”可知，植物采矿有巨大潜力，它不仅满足了全球对金属需求的日益增长，也是消除传统采矿对环境造成破坏的一种方式。由此可推断出，植物采矿可以弥补传统采矿对环境造成的损害。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第三段关键句“Phytomining means collecting metal from live plants.”可知，文章主要介绍了“植物采矿”这种新型的采矿方式从植物中收集金属，并介绍了这种采矿方式的优点和缺点。“Metals from plants”意为“植物中的金属”，能够概括文章主题。故选B项。第二节 （共
63、5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Over the years, we are witnessing the rise of drone（无人机）applications._16_ Here are some wonderful applications of drones that can help us know more about their impressive capabilities.Drones can be used for search and rescue operat
64、ions. Drones these days are equipped with certain sensors so they are able to locate the position of lost persons and work in a challenging area. The search and rescue operations once suffered a lot due to the lack of technology._17_They can be used for searching and are capable enough to drop suppl
65、ies at unreachable locations._18_This may be one of the biggest achievements of drone technology as they are now able to serve farmers for many purposes. Drones can help study the health of the crops and farmers could act accordingly. They can also help farmers spray fertilizers, pesticides and wate
66、r for crops.As advanced drone units are capable enough to carry heavy loads, they can be used for shipping and delivery applications. They will help people get instant service for their requested products._19_Thus, people can get their food orders within a short time.Another important use of drones
67、lies in weather forecasting. This has given new light to the concept of predicting the weather conditions. With exceptional cameras and effective sensors, these drones can collect important information that could aid in weather forecasts._20_As we can see, drones have found a vast number of applicat
68、ions in different areas. This is such a fun area to keep our eyes on, and the technology might just keep surprising us!A. We can see them used in various fields.B. Drones are applied to the field of agriculture.C. Besides, they wont get stuck in the traffic jam.D. Drones can be used to study the hea
69、lth of farmers.E. This could significantly increase the delivery time.F. But now drones can make everything possible within a few minutes.G. For instance, sending drones into the hurricanes or tornadoes could bring back essential data.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了无人机广泛应用于生活中的方方面
70、面带来的积极影响。【16题详解】本题为过渡句。上一句“Over the years, we are witnessing the rise of drone（无人机）applications.（多年来，我们见证了无人机应用的兴起。）”结合下一句“Here are some wonderful applications of drones that can help us know more about their impressive capabilities.（以下是一些无人机的极佳的应用，可以帮助我们更多地了解它们令人印象深刻的能力。）”可知前后句提到了无人机的广泛应用，所以A项“我们可以
71、看到它们在各个领域的应用。”适用于承接上下文，故选A。【17题详解】根据设空下一句“They can be used for searching and are capable enough to drop supplies at unreachable locations.（它们可以用于搜索，并有足够的能力在无法到达的位置空投补给。）”中的“unreachable locations（无法到达的位置）”可知无人机可以迅速地去到偏远的位置，结合第二段主题句“Drones can be used for search and rescue operations. （无人机可以用于搜索和救援行动。
72、）”可知F项“但现在，无人机可以在几分钟内使一切成为可能。”切题，故选F。【18题详解】根据第三段“This may be one of the biggest achievements of drone technology as they are now able to serve farmers for many purposes. （这可能是无人机技术最大的成就之一，因为它们现在可以为农民提供多种服务。）”可知无人机可应用于农业领域，B项内容切题，故选B。【19题详解】根据第四段最后一句“Thus, people can get their food orders within a s
73、hort time.（因此，人们可以在很短的时间内得到他们的食物订单。）”结合无人机在空中飞行的特点，可知无人机不会经历交通拥堵，所以运输时间很快，因此C项“此外，他们不会因交通堵塞被困。”切题，故选C。【20题详解】根据第五段第一句“Another important use of drones lies in weather forecasting.（无人机的另一个重要用途是天气预报。）”可知无人机还用于预测天气，结合“With exceptional cameras and effective sensors, these drones can collect important inf
74、ormation that could aid in weather forecasts.（由于配备了特殊的摄像头和有效的传感器，这些无人机可以收集有助于天气预报的重要信息。）”可知G项“例如，让无人机进入飓风或龙卷风中可以带回重要数据。”切题，故选G。第三部分： 语言运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B 、C, D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A dreamer is someone who dreams to touch the sky. For a mountaineer, reaching th
75、e top of Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is probably the_21_of all dreams.Maria Pooma, a girl from Andhra Pradesh, India, is the daughter of a poor farmer who earns_22_$600 a year. Belonging to the lowest level of the Indian social class, she wanted to be a source of_23_to other people
76、. Having received tremendous_24_from her parents and her teachers at a local school, Pooma participated in a training program_25_for outdoor activities.At the end of the extremely_26_training sessions, Pooma and another boy of 18 called Anand Kumar were the only two selected to_27_to climb Mount Eve
77、rest because they showed a higher degree of_28_. Pooma proved that the difference between the impossible and the possible_29_a persons determination. On 25th of May 2014, a Sunday, she, along with Anand, tried to climb the 29,029-foot peak and made it. Three days after she arrived at the Everest bas
78、e camp on April 15th, 2014, sixteen people got killed by a deadly avalanche（雪崩）on the Nepalese side. However, this_30_ could not prevent Pooma from reaching the top. And she climbed the peak from the more_31_Tibetan side instead of taking the easier Nepalese side which most climbers_32_In the words
79、of Pooma, I was born and brought up in a_33_ community and I was desperately_34_an opportunity to improve my life. This confident and independent world record holder has indeed proved that winners are ordinary people with_35_determination.21. A. earliestB. biggestC. longestD. oldest22. A. barelyB. r
80、eallyC. exactlyD. clearly23. A. intentionB. inspirationC. intelligenceD. information24. A. adviceB. supplyC. comfortD. support25. A. accountedB. answeredC. meantD. prepared26. A. strictB. pleasantC. properD. urgent27. A. arrangeB. promiseC. attemptD. agree28. A. toughnessB. balanceC. quantityD. secu
81、rity29. A. joins inB. takes inC. lies inD. results in30. A. dilemmaB. disasterC. attackD. interruption31. A. wonderfulB. importantC. difficultD. successful32. A. choseB. adaptedC. practicedD. abandoned33. A. competitiveB. peacefulC. ruralD. busy34. A. deliveringB. seekingC. discoveringD. planning35.
82、 A. basicB. extraC. unfamiliarD. extraordinary【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了来自印度最底层家庭的女孩玛利亚经过严格的训练成功爬上珠峰的故事，这个自信独立的世界纪录保持者证明获胜者是拥有极大决心的普通人。【21题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：对于爬山者来说，到达世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰可能是最大的梦想。A earliest 最早的;B biggest
83、最大的;C longest 最长的;D oldest 最老的。根据 “the highest peak in the world”得知，对于爬山者来说，能爬上最高峰是他们最大的梦想。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：来自印度的女孩玛利亚是一个贫穷农夫的女儿，农夫一年仅仅挣600美元。A barely 仅仅; B really 真得;C exactly 准确 ;D clearly 清楚地。根据“a poor farmer” 和“Belonging to the lowest level of the Indian social class”得知他们家是印度社会最底层的家庭，收入微薄。
84、故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想要成为其他人的灵感来源。A intention 目的；B inspiration 灵感；C intelligence 智力； D information 信息。根据下文得知Pooma不畏艰难攀爬珠穆朗玛峰的励志故事，她想要激励别人，希望成为别人的灵感来源。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到父母和当地学校的老师们的支持，Pooma参加了一个用于户外活动的训练项目。A advice 建议；B supply 提供； C comfort 安慰；D support支持。Pooma参加户外训练，得到了家长和老师们的支持。故选D。【25题详解
85、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：得到父母和当地学校的老师们的支持，Pooma参加了一个用于户外活动的训练项目。A accounted认为是； B answered回答； C meant 意味着；D prepared准备。根据 “the only two selected to7to climb Mount Everest ”得知，Pooma参加的是针对爬珠穆朗玛峰的户外的训练。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在极其严格的训练末，因为Pooma和另一个18岁男孩展现了更高的抗艰难度，他们成为唯一被选中爬珠穆朗玛峰的两个人。A strict 严格的；B pleasant 愉快的；C pr
86、oper 合适的；D urgent 紧急的。根据were the only two selected to得知，Pooma经过了严格的训练，脱颖而出。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在极其严格的训练末，因为Pooma和另一个18岁男孩展现了更高的抗艰难度。他们成为唯一被选中去试图爬珠穆朗玛峰的两个人。A arrange 安排；B promise答应； C attempt 试图； D agree同意。训练的目的是让他们试图攀登珠峰。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在极其严格的训练末，因为Pooma和另一个18岁男孩展现了更高的抗艰难度。他们成为唯一被选中爬珠穆朗玛峰的
87、两个人。A toughness 艰难；B balance 平衡；C quantity 数量；D security 安全。他们被选出是因为展现了更高的解决艰难的能力。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pooma证明不可能和可能的不同在于一个人的毅力。A joins in 加入；B takes in 吸收；C lies in 在于；D results in 导致。Pooma用自己的行动证明了意志是可能和不可能之间的区别，也就是说区别在于有没有意志。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而这场灾难不能阻止Pooma爬到顶峰。A dilemma 两难境地； B disaste
88、r 灾难； Cattack 攻击；D interruption 打扰。sixteen people got killed by a deadly avalanche（雪崩）on the Nepalese side.得知有16人在尼泊尔登山路遇到致命雪崩而丧命，这一个灾难。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从更难爬的西藏边开始爬到顶端。A wonderful 奇妙的；Bimportant 重要的；Cdifficult 困难的；Dsuccessful成功的。instead of taking the easier Nepalese side得知，她没有从更容易的尼泊尔这边登山，她选
89、择了更困难的西藏这边登山。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而不是从多数爬山者选择的较容易的尼泊尔边爬山。A chose 选择； B adapted 改编； C practiced 练习； D abandoned 抛弃。多数爬山者会选择容易的尼泊尔那边开始爬珠峰。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个乡村社区出生并长大，我渴望有机会来提升我的生活。A competitive 有竞争力的；B peaceful 和平的；C rural 乡村的； D busy 忙碌的。根据“ is the daughter of a poor farmer who earns2$600
90、 a year. ”得知Pooma出生在乡村。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个乡村社区出生并长大，我渴望有机会来提升我的生活。A delivering 运送； B seeking 寻找； C discovering 发现； D planning 计划。根据“ is the daughter of a poor farmer who earns2$600 a year. ”得知Pooma家境贫穷，她渴望能够改善生活。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个自信独立的世界纪录保持者的确证明获胜者是拥有极大决心的普通人。A basic基本的； B extra 额外的
91、； C unfamiliar 不熟悉的； D extraordinary 出色的。根据“Pooma proved that the difference between the impossible and the possible9a persons determination.”得知，Pooma 成功爬上珠峰的事迹表现她有极大的决心。故选D。【点睛】第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1. 5分， 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China held a meeting on Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of t
92、he People in Beijing _36_ (praise) role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, which is now _37_ (large) being kept under control in China.Before the meeting, Chinese leaders led by Xi Jinping met with role models in the fight and had a group photo with them.After the meeting be
93、gan, participants observed a moment of silence for every life _38_ (lose) due to COVID-19. Then, President Xi Jinping _39_ (present) medals to recipients (接受者) of the Medal of the Republic and the national honorary title for _40_ (they) outstanding contributions _41_ the countrys fight against the C
94、OVID-19 epidemic.The Medal of the Republic was awarded on the famous respiratory (呼吸的) disease expert Zhong Nanshan. The national honorary title, “the Peoples Hero”, was awarded to Zhang Boli, _42_ Chinese expert in medicine, who led the research of the COVID-19 treatment scheme combining _43_ (trad
95、ition) Chinese medicine and Western medicine, Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans coronavirus-treating Jinyintan Hospital, and Chen Wei, _44_ is a military medical scientist, making major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research, _45_ (develop) of vaccine and protective medicine.【答案】36. to praise 37
96、. largely 38. lost 39. presented 40. their 41. to 42. a 43. traditional 44. who 45. development【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在北京人民大会堂召开会议，赞扬中国抗击新冠疫情的先进人物的事情。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周二上午，中国在北京人民大会堂召开会议，赞扬中国抗击新冠疫情的先进人物，目前该病毒在中国已基本得到控制。分析句意，“赞扬中国抗击COVID-19疫情的榜样”是召开会议的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to praise。【37题详解】考查副词。句意同上。分析句意，空格处
97、单词用来修饰谓语动词“is being kept”，应用副词，large意为“大的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为largely，句中指“疫情基本得到控制”，符合句意。故填largely。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议开始后，与会者为在新冠疫情中失去的每一条生命默哀。分析句子，句中有谓语动词observed且句中无连词，故应用lose的非谓语动词形式。句中life与lose之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示“失去”的动作已经发生，故应用lose的过去分词lost，作后置定语修饰life。故填lost。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：随后，习近平主席向共和国奖章的接受者颁发了奖章，并为他们为国家对
98、抗新冠疫情做出的杰出贡献颁发了国家荣誉称号。句子讲述的是周二上午会议上发生的事情，为过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，present意为“颁发，授予”，动词词性，过去式为presented。故填presented。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：随后，习近平主席向共和国奖章获得者颁发了奖章，并为他们为国家对抗新冠疫情做出的杰出贡献颁发了国家荣誉称号。分析句子，contributions意为“贡献”，名词词性，前应用形容词性物主代词修饰，they意为“他们”，为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，句中指“他们的杰出贡献”，符合句意。故填their。【41题详
99、解】考查固定短语。句意：随后，习近平主席向共和国奖章的接受者颁发了奖章，并为他们为国家对抗新冠疫情做出的杰出贡献颁发了国家荣誉称号。句中涉及固定短语“contributions to”，意为“对的贡献”，为固定搭配，句中指“为国家对抗COVID-19流行病做出的杰出贡献”，符合句意。故填to。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：全国“人民英雄”荣誉称号授予中国医学专家张伯礼，他领导了新冠病毒中西医结合治疗方案的研究。分析句子，空格处泛指“一位”中国医学专家，故应用不定冠词修饰，Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子，“Chine
100、se medicine”意为“中医，中药”，为名词短语，前应用形容词修饰，tradition意为“传统”，名词词性，对应的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”，句中指传统中医，符合句意。故填traditional。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈薇，军事医学科学家，在新冠病毒相关基础研究、疫苗研发和预防医学等方面取得重大成就。分析句子，句子为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Chen Wei，为人物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。句中“_ of vaccine”为of的名词所有格结构，故空格处应用名词，develop意为“发展
101、”，动词词性，对应的名词为“development”，意为“开发，研制”，句中指“疫苗开发”，表抽象意义，不可数。故填development。第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15分）46. 假如你是李华，上周日，为了帮助南方洪灾地区受灾群众重建家园，你校举办了校园爱心义卖活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点及参加人员；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。A Charity Sale for the Flood-Stricken Areas_【答案】One possible version
102、:Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the flood-stricken areas. All the students took part in it.At 8 a.m. our headmaster made a statement announcing the opening of the charity sale. And then a variety of things made by ourselves were sold. Eventually, we
103、earned 5000 yuan and donated the money to the charity.Thanks to the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by our classmates, this event turned out to be a great success. We went back home realizing that all of us can make a contribution to our society.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道你校举办的校园爱心
104、义卖活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。结构：三段式：第一段介绍活动时间、地点及参加人员；第二段介绍活动过程；第三段介绍活动反响。要求：1. 活动时间、地点及参加人员；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）raise (筹集); take part in (参加); announce (宣布); a variety of (各种各样的); donate (捐赠); enthusiasm (热情); selflessness (无私); make a contribution to (对做出贡献); society (社会); 第
105、三步：连词成句1. Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the flood-stricken areas.2. At 8 a.m. our headmaster made a statement announcing the opening of the charity sale.3. And then a variety of things made by ourselves were sold.4. We earned 5000 yuan and donated t
106、he money to the charity.5. Thanks to the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by our classmates, this event turned out to be a great success.6. We went back home realizing that all of us can make a contribution to our society.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to be
107、gin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then(本篇文章使用过); finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand,
108、 on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等，或合理使用非谓语动词，使语言表达更加
109、地道：“Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale on the playground.”本句用来介绍活动的时间和地点。可以使用不定式，在句中作目的状语，进一步介绍活动的目的是什么。润色修改为：Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the flood-stricken areas.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了非谓语动词，如：“Last Sund
110、ay, our school held a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the flood-stricken areas.”这句话为不定式在句中作目的状语；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：take part in; a variety of; make a contribution to等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如announce; donate; enthusiasm; selflessness等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句
111、转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I
112、dont agree that I should automatically follow in my fathers footsteps.When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my fathers friend Tom off
113、ered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awes
114、ome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew
115、he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea.Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Toms airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check
116、 the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot.Paragraph 1:This time I would not hide my desire any more. _Paragraph 2:At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a spee
117、ch._【答案】Possible version:This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my father how I felt. I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer. After saying this, I waited nervously for his reaction. To my surprise, h
118、e approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college. At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a
119、 teenager realized his dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my fathers support. Without his understanding, I couldnt have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my fathers watery eye
120、s, and said, “Dad, I made it!” His face lit up with pride.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者不想成为农民，而梦想成为一名飞行员的事情。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，因为家里祖祖辈都是农民，父亲认为子承父业是很自然的事情，但我却不这么认为。一次偶然的机会，爸爸带我去了他朋友汤姆拥有的飞机场，第一次坐上了飞机的我，非常兴奋，并暗下决心成为飞行员。于是，我常到汤姆叔叔的飞机场帮忙。越了解飞机的知识，越想成为专业的飞行员。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这次我不再掩饰我的渴望了。所以接下来应该围绕我向
121、父亲表达了想成为飞行员的梦想。根据第二段已给信息得知，我说出自己的想法后，父亲应该同意并支持了我。在本段应描写我的心理活动及父亲的做法和状态。第二段开头是：父亲出席了我的毕业典礼，我作为“最佳飞行员”必须发表演讲。本段应围绕我演讲的内容，描述为实现梦想付出的努力。最后可以描述父子之间感情的升华，如父亲为我实现梦想而骄傲等。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，注意语言通顺，符合逻辑，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：approve, instead of, understanding, to ones surprise等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如“I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer.”和“To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance.”使文章表达更加地道。