1、单元形成性评价(三)Unit 3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: How much are these bags? W: The red ones sell for $5. 5 each and the green ones for $6. 8 each. M: Ill take two of the cheaper ones
2、 then. 1. What is the man going to buy? A. $5. 5 for a red one. B. $11 for two red ones. C. $13. 6 for two green ones. 答案: BText 2M: Mr Chengs briefing seems to go on forever. I was hardly able to stay awake. W: How could you sleep through that? I think it was very important for the work we are goin
3、g to carry out. M: Sorry! I promise Ill listen carefully. 2. What was the feeling of the man? A. He was tired of listening. B. He stayed awake. C. The work was important. 答案: AText 3W: What do you plan to do on your vacation? M: Im just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, wa
4、tch TV and work on my stamp collection. However, I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west. 3. What is the man going to do for his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. Volunteer in the west. 答案: AText 4M: Sarah, Ive heard that you want to move into a home-stay family, is it true
5、? W: Yes. Ive been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs to serve a room for him. 4. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Sarah will stay with her cousin. B. Sarah will serve a room for her aunt. C. Sarah will move into a homestay family. 答案: CText 5W:
6、 I had a strange dream last night. I dreamed of my teeth falling out! M: Then it means you will have good communication with people. Its a good indication that you allowed something out of your mouth. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman must examine her teeth. B. The woman will quarrel with some
7、body soon. C. The woman doesnt need to worry about the dream. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hi, Steven. What are you up to? M: I was just concerned about Jack
8、. He hasnt been himself lately. He took the civil service exam and failed. W: He must feel depressed. M: Yeah. Hes been sitting in his room every day for the last 4 days. W: Why dont we take him out? We can try to take his mind off it and show him that were there for him. M: Thats a great idea. Why
9、dont you call him, Alice? I have already talked to him a couple of times and it might be good for him to hear from somebody else. W: OK. Ill call you back after Im done. M: Sounds good. 6. What made Jack sad? A. Failing in the exam. B. Staying at home alone. C. Losing contact with Alice. 答案: A7. Wha
10、t will the woman do next? A. Take Jack out. B. Give Jack a call. C. Stay with Jack. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7M: I was thinking of starting my own business. I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I cant stand working in the food industry. W: OK. But what do you really want
11、to do? M: I want to sell skateboards, clothing, and shoes. W: You want to run a clothing shop? M: No. Its actually a skateboarding shop. W: What would make your shop different from all the others? M: I thought we could make our own T-shirts. Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first. W: Sound
12、s OK to me, but youll have to talk to your dad about this, too. 8. What does the woman probably do for a living? A. She works in a shoe store. B. She runs a clothing shop. C. She owns a restaurant. 答案: C9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Lend him some money. B. Talk to his father for him.
13、 C. Buy him some new T-shirts. 答案: A10. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Mum and son. C. Friends. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8W: Hows your first day on the job going? MFine. W: Im glad to hear that.Tell me, have you ever used a floor-polishing machine before? M: No, I hav
14、ent.Could you show me how? W: Certainly.First, spray the wax on the floor. M: I see. W:Then, press here to turn the machine on. . . Okay so far. M:I follow you. W: Then, polish the floor with a back-and-forth motion like this. Do you think youve got that? M: Yes, Im sure I wont have any trouble. W:
15、Make sure and let me know if you have any questions. M: OK. Thanks. 11. What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Nice. 答案: C12. What is needed for his job? A. A rag. B. A floor-polishing machine. C. A copying machine. 答案: B13. Whats the possible relationship between them? A.
16、Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9W: Hello, Mr Jan Erick Friedman.Youre a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you are so fond of eating out? M:When I got my first job back in 1982 and started traveling, I h
17、ad no other choice but to eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good.The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes. W:
18、 How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants? M: I have lived in many cities, and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas.Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish Clubs magaz
19、ine, and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together. Since I had all the facts about the restaurants I had been to, I started to do that. W: How do you find restaurants? M:The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to people at a street market or take a walk a
20、nd look for a place myself. I never ask a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I dont go to empty restaurants or places with menus difficult to understand. 14. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food
21、is prepared. 答案: C15. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. Before he went to the United States. B. After he came back to Sweden. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 答案: B16. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask
22、 hotel clerks. 答案: A17. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10And now for the weather report for the following 72 hours. The national weather map shows a high-pressure area all along the e
23、astern coastline, which will bring them very pleasant, sunny weather from New York to Florida.But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the Ohio River all the way south to the Gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the Southern states. By far the worst of the storms has happened
24、in and around Texas. Some Texas stations have reported up to fifteen inches of rain in a 24-hour period with high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoons were reported along the Gulf coast of Texas, but we havent got the exact information about any damage or injuries. Heavy amounts of snow were report
25、ed in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in Denver and Boulder. As much as a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain stations.In contrast, temperatures in Arizona and the desert Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again under bright, sunny skies. 18. What is the weathe
26、r like in the Southern states? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 答案: A19. In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk? A. Florida. B. Arizona. C. Texas. 答案: B20. What can we know about the weather in the USA? A. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now. B. The weather conditio
27、ns are very poor in the USA. C. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA. 答案: C第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A(2021菏泽高一检测)A day away from the stress of city life! A perfect experience for nature lovers! Our One-Day tour will take you to see the
28、most beautiful sunset and sunrise at the top of Mt. Huangshan (Yellow Mountain). ScheduleEarly in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion. Late in the morning: Visit such famous places as the Sixinfeng Peak, the Black Ti
29、ger pine tree, the Writing Brush Peak or the Xihai Scenic Area. At noon: have a traditional Chinese lunch at a hotel on the top of the mountain. In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street. In the
30、evening: Return to the Cloud Dispelling Pavilion to enjoy the sunset. Price: $327Whats includedProfessional and friendly English-speaking tour guide; Breakfast, lunch, dinner; All entrance fees; Cable car fees to and from the Cloud Dispelling Pavilion; Two nights at Beihai hotel or similar standard
31、hotels; Hotel pick-up and drop-off. Whats not includedExpenses to and from Mt. Huangshan; Local Chinese-speaking tour guide; Other attractions not included in the schedule. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一个黄山的一日游旅行, 介绍了日程安排、费用和包含项目。21. Where should the tourists go to see the sunset and sunrise? A. Sixinfeng Peak. B.
32、Xihai Scenic Area. C. Cloud Dispelling Pavilion. D. Writing Brush Peak. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中Early in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion. 可知清晨: 乘缆车到山顶看消云亭的日出。由此可知, 游客应该去消云亭看日出日落。故选C。22. When will the tourists g
33、o to Tunxi Old Street? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street. 可知下午: 前往黄山市中心, 沿屯溪老街散步, 安静的街道两旁是
34、传统的老建筑。由此可知, 游客们下午会去屯溪老街。故选C。23. Which is this one-day tour most probably suitable for? A. The British. B. The Chinese. C. The Dutch. D. The Germans. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Whats included部分中Professional and friendly English-speaking tour guide可知专业友善的英语导游。由此可推知, 这种一日游提供英语导游, 结合选项可知最适合英国人。故选A。BModern life is
35、impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its own advantages. For example, you can see the country
36、you are traveling through. Besides, modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable and comfortable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places.
37、Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wishwhere there is something interesting to
38、 see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business. 【文章大意】现代生活没有旅行是不可能的。最快的旅行方式是乘飞机, 乘火车旅行比乘飞机要慢, 但当你乘火车旅行时你可以看到美丽的乡
39、村, 有些人喜欢乘船旅行, 许多人则喜欢开车旅行。24. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is _. A. by carB. by trainC. by airD. by sea【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据首段第二句The fastest way of traveling is by air. 可知最快的旅行方式是乘飞机, 所以选C。25. If we travel by car, we can _. A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. make our own time
40、tableC. travel to a very far place in several minutesD. visit many other countries and different places【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句You can make your own timetable. 可知, 许多人喜欢开车旅行, 是因为可以自己掌握时间, 而A项是乘火车旅行可提供的, C项是指乘飞机旅行, D项则是描述乘船旅行。故选B。26. The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refers to _. A. mod
41、ern trains in the countryB. comfortable seats and dining carsC. the travelers on the modern trainD. the slower ways of traveling【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据画线词所在句子上句modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. 可知They是指代comfortable seats and dining cars, 所以选B。27. When people travel on business, they usua
42、lly take _. A. a train or a planeB. a boat or a trainC. a plane or a carD. a car or a boat【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一句That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business. 可知, 因公出差通常乘坐火车或飞机。故选A。C(2021大连高一检测)Brisbane, the
43、capital of Queensland, is a lively city that is home to many different types of tourist attractions. In its early stages, the city grew as the agricultural and mining(采矿) industries grew, until it developed into the cultural city that it is today. It is also the third largest city in Australia. Bris
44、bane is a river city, although close to the coast, with the Brisbane River running through it. It is surrounded by hills and full of bridges. It is also very easy to get to a number of attractions such as the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast from Brisbane. Brisbane has a number of theatres includin
45、g the Lyric Theatre, Cremorne Theatre and the Playhouse Theatre which are part of the Queensland Performing Arts Centre in South Bank. The area of South Bank is popular with visitors and locals especially for its relaxing parkland and man-made beach area which is popular with all ages. During the ev
46、ening this area is very popular for romantic walks and many shows. Another place that is very popular with visitors especially young people is the suburb(郊区) of Fortitude Valley. It is home to the amazing Chinatown, great restaurants, popular nightclubs and bars and so on. Its not a suburb for those
47、 who like peace and quiet. Brisbane is a great place to cycle, with wonderful cycle tracks(自行车道) near and along the river. If you get tired along the way, you can always get on a bus or the City Cat (central area transport service). You can take a bus with your bike. But youd better avoid the time o
48、f day when most people are traveling to or from work, because you wont be allowed on with a bike at that time. Brisbane offers plenty of things to do with activities and tours such as hot air ballooning, rock climbing, and even climbing the Brisbane Story Bridge. For more information about Brisbane
49、tours, please click here. 【文章大意】本文介绍了澳大利亚第三大城市Brisbane受游客欢迎的一些旅游景点和活动。28. Which of the following is true about Brisbane? A. A city far from the sea. B. The capital of New South Wales. C. The third largest city in Australia. D. A city whose economy mainly depends on mining. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is
50、also the third largest city in Australia. ”可知, Brisbane是澳大利亚的第三大城市。故选C。29. Which of the following places is home to Chinatown in Brisbane? A. The area of South Bank. B. The suburb of Fortitude Valley. C. The district close to the Lyric TheatreD. The place near the Brisbane Story Bridge. 【解析】选B。细节理解题
51、。根据第五段可知, Fortitude Valley的郊区是Brisbane唐人街的所在地。故选B。30. According to the passage, in Brisbane there are wonderful cycle tracks near _. A. the zooB. the forestC. the parkD. the river【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段中“Brisbane is a great place to cycle, with wonderful cycle tracks near and along the river. ”可知, 在Brisb
52、ane, 沿河有风景美丽的自行车道。故选D。31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to visit Brisbane. B. To tell us some popular sports in Brisbane. C. To inform us the traffic conditions in Brisbane. D. To introduce some natural resources in Brisbane. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚第三大城市Brisbane及其景点和活动。根据
53、文章最后一句“For more information about Brisbane tours, please click here. ”可以推断, 这篇文章的目的是吸引人们游览Brisbane。故选A。DDo you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome (旅宿车) lifestyle before. Well, read this article
54、and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice. Nothing is better than a motorhome. It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle (交通工具) and it is also very comfortable. If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer, then the best advice is to book it early, esp
55、ecially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months. There are a lot of companies throughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the cou
56、ntry. At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge. If you are in the UK, you may phone 0800 612 8719 for details of its motorhome hire information. Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales. Most peop
57、le wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative (替代品) to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-flying holidays is going to become more p
58、opular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays. 【文章大意】现在越来越多的人喜欢乘房车旅游。房车的功能多, 让人舒服。32. This passage is written to explain why it is a good idea to_. A. take an adventureB. travel to EnglandC. try a new lifest
59、yleD. hire a motorhome【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文, 可知作者主要是在讲乘房车旅游的优点, 即为什么乘房车旅游是个不错的主意, 故选D。33. What does the underlined word“versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Large and comfortable. B. Fast and exciting. C. Having a lot of uses. D. Having a lot of fun. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据It has so many uses可知versatile意
60、为“多种用途的”。34. Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer? A. Because booking early is much cheaper. B. Because summer is usually a very busy season. C. Because you can arrange your time better this way. D. Because students usually book them to earn money. 【解析】选B。细节理
61、解题。根据第二段的The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months. 可知应选B。35. The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by_. A. telling us a storyB. giving detailed dataC. comparing it with flyingD. s
62、howing the results of a study【解析】选C。主旨大意题。末段主要是通过和乘飞机旅游做对比来突出乘房车旅游的优点, 故选C。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourselfSometimes you find yourself
63、in the middle of nowhere. 36 You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self. 37If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that mo
64、st of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories. To slow down and relaxA wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to ma
65、ke a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. 38 The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never endin
66、g piles of files is pure joy. 39To celebrate lifeLife is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you dont have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healt
67、hy. 40A. To become a storyteller. B. Travelling lets you discover yourself. C. To break through your comfort zone. D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself. E. You can relate to the world and connect to others. F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure. G.
68、Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money. 【文章大意】这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。36. 【解析】选B。根据上文Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 可知有时你会发现自己没有存在感。B项: Travelling lets you discover yourself. 旅行会让你发现自己。故选B。37. 【解析】选C。空格处是段落标题。根据下文可知, 如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异的记忆,
69、你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区, 旅行是危险的, 充满了威胁生命的可能性, 不会总是舒适的, 故选C。38. 【解析】选G。根据上文Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. 可知, 如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上, 钱就一文不值。 G项: 逃避生活一段时间, 因为经历远比金钱更有价值, 故选G。39. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福, 不用担心那些没完没了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。F项: 离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受。故选F。40. 【解析】选D。根据最
70、后一段小标题To celebrate life可以推断出本段讲的是庆祝生活, 选项D与标题一致。故选D。【阅读多维训练】One day you might wake up and realize that you dont have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. 【句式分析】本句是一个复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句, 第二个that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词everything。译文: 有一天, 你或许会醒来发现你不再有时间做你想要做的事情。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
71、第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文各题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was terrified of flying. Eight years earlier my family was on a cross-country 41 when we hit a patch of turbulence(强烈气流). After that I 42 flying at all costs. But my family wanted to travel, and I didnt want to be left
72、43. On the morning of our flight I 44 got away, but I 45 to board. Costa Rica was everything wed imagined. For my husband, Cam, a 46, the warm weather and flat roads were an 47 to go those long distances he 48. After 30 minutes a man 49 me at the door. “Are you Cam Strachers 50? ”I nodded, confused,
73、 as I heard the man say, “I saw him 51” and “ambulance” and “front of the hotel. ”I 52 through the lobby and went into the ambulance. Cam was 53 on a stretcher. At the hospital, the CAT-scan of Cams brain was 54. No injury. By 8: 00 Cam started to remember. By 10: 00 he 55 we leave and get back to o
74、ur 56. The next day we were on horseback in the rainforest, 57 monkeys. Before Costa Rica Id convinced myself that avoiding air travel would 58 my family forever. It wasnt 59, of course, but it took Cams collapse(倒下) for me to 60 that life is full of promise and danger, in the sky and on the ground.
75、 All I can do is climb onboard. “Costa Rica, ” I often say, “letting it stand for love and family and what if”? 【文章大意】生活是五彩缤纷的, 既有和风细雨, 也有电闪雷鸣, 有快乐, 但同时也隐藏着许多的危险。本文的作者为了避免空中旅行的风险而避免坐飞机, 但就在她为此而窃喜的时候, 却意外地发现, 危险无处不在。41. A. trip B. holiday C. flight D. journey【解析】选C。因为第一句话中提到“我”害怕坐飞机, 下文是要介绍作者一家人的一次飞行
76、, 因此选flight(飞行)。42. A. accepted B. got C. avoided D. received【解析】选C。由于一次飞行过程中遭遇的灾害, 作者心生恐惧, 总是不惜一切代价避免(avoid)坐飞机。43. A. out B. over C. for D. behind【解析】选D。“我”的家人都想旅行, 我不想被落在后面。leave behind为固定结构, 意为“把某人/物落在后面”。44. A. mostly B. entirely C. nearly D. possibly【解析】选C。“我”想和家人一起旅行, 但在要乘飞机的那天早上差一点(nearly)临阵
77、脱逃了。45. A. had B. used C. managed D. wanted【解析】选C。根据转折连词but可推知作者努力并成功地登机了。manage to do sth. 表示“努力并成功地做某事”。46. A. runner B. worker C. doctor D. teacher【解析】选A。由于丈夫去跑长跑了, 可见他是一位跑步者(runner)。47. A. attention B. ability C. energy D. invitation【解析】选D。暖和的天气和平坦的道路对于热爱长跑的人来说是一种诱惑(invitation)。48. A. hated B. d
78、isliked C. loved D. chose【解析】选C。哥斯达黎加一切都尽如人意, 而丈夫选择了长跑, 这说明他热爱(love)这项运动。49. A. met B. stopped C. closed D. missed【解析】选B。由下文可知, 丈夫突发重病而晕倒, 一名男子来报信, 因此此处表示男子拦住了“我”。50. A. friend B. wife C. relative D. daughter【解析】选B。第二段第三句中出现了husband, 可见作者是卡姆的妻子。51. A. leave B. fall C. cry D. go【解析】选B。因为当作者看到丈夫时, 他是躺
79、在担架上, 可见他是摔倒了。52. A. rushed B. walked C. went D. struggled【解析】选A。听到热爱运动的丈夫突然生病, 作者心情急躁, 因此此处应用rush, 意为“快速冲/跑”。53. A. sleeping B. lying C. working D. playing【解析】选B。作者看到卡姆躺在担架上。B项为动词lie的现在分词形式, 意为“躺”。54. A. serious B. normal C. regular D. simple【解析】选B。根据下一句中的No injury. 卡姆的检查很正常(normal)。55. A. said B.
80、thought C. asked D. insisted【解析】选D。体检无恙, 卡姆坚持(insist)回去度假。56. A. home B. vacation C. shop D. hospital【解析】选B。因为后面提到第二天他们骑在马背上享受度假的快乐, 因此卡姆是坚持回去度假。57. A. photographing B. catching C. beating D. choosing【解析】选A。在旅游观光时给动物拍照是很常见的, 作者一家也是如此。58. A. forbid B. allow C. treat D. protect【解析】选D。旅游过程中发生的事使作者在反思是不
81、是避免坐飞机就能保护(protect)好家人的安全。其实作者最初对于飞行的畏惧也是一种逃避式的对自己和家人的保护。59. A. wrong B. true C. mistaken D. false【解析】选B。作者意识到自己的认识是不正确的。60. A. understand B. achieve C. gain D. like【解析】选A。通过反思作者明白了生活时时处处都有可能发生危险, 我们所能做的只有勇敢地面对它们。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How time flies! I will be a
82、 senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I 61. _(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. 62. _(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are 63. _(interest). I can meet many new 64. _(friend)
83、in senior high school as well. I think they, 65. _(I) new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well 66. _ all of my new classmates. As 67. _ saying goes, “A friend is 68. _ (easy) to be lost than found. ” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat the
84、m true-heartedly. It is really hard, 69. _ I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 70. _(study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems. But its nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者即将进入高中时既紧张不安又有些兴奋的情绪,
85、 并且对自己的未来充满信心。61. 【解析】 will learn。考查动词时态, 根据句意“我感到很兴奋因为我将从新的老师们身上学到更多的知识。”可知此处需用将来时态。所以答案是will learn。62. 【解析】 Especially。考查副词, 根据句式结构, 后面是逗号, 划线部分在这里是作状语, 副词作状语, 修饰整个句子, 所以答案是Especially。63. 【解析】interesting。考查形容词, 根据前面的系动词, 知道这里要填的是形容词, 由于被指代的事物是学科, 所以需要用-ing形式。意为“令人感到的”。64. 【解析】friends。考查名词的复数形式, 根据
86、前面的形容词many, 知道这里要填名词的复数形式。65. 【解析】my。考查代词, 根据划线部分后面的new friends知道在这里要填一个形容词性物主代词, 根据句意是“我的”, 所以答案是my。66. 【解析】 with。考查介词, 搭配是“get along well with sb. 和某人相处得好”。67. 【解析】 the。 考查冠词, 固定搭配As the saying goes“正如谚语所说”。68. 【解析】 easier。 考查形容词的比较级, 根据后面的than知道在这里要使用比较级形式, 又由于在系动词is之后是形容词, 所以答案是easier。69. 【解析】bu
87、t。 考查连词, 根据句意“这很难, 但是我会尝试。”可知要填but。70. 【解析】 to study。考查非谓语动词, 根据句式结构it is +形容词+to do sth. “做某事是的”, 可知应填to study。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修
88、改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。The trip of Shanghai with my family left a deep impression on me. I remember I was so excited to fall asleep the day before we set off. Boarding the train, I found it crowded with people but we didnt get a seat. Therefore we keep standing all the
89、 way. Eventually we reached Shanghai. The first thing I did was lie in bed to have a rest because we were all tired out. But early the next day, I jumped out of bed excited. My aunt took my family around Shanghai and visit many places of interests. I deeply attracted by the beauty of the city. I mad
90、e up my own mind to study in Shanghai University after graduating from high school. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句中的of改为to。考查介词。“到的旅行”表达为a trip/journey/visit to someplace, 不可换为其他介词。2. 【解析】第二句中的so改为too。考查副词。句意为“出发前一天我激动得睡不着觉”。句中含有结构“too. . . to. . . ”, 意为“太而不能”。所以应将so改为too。3. 【解析】第三句中的but改为and。考查连词。语境为“上车后我发现火车上很拥挤,
91、 而且我们没有座位”。句间为并列关系而不是转折关系。4. 【解析】第四句中的keep改为kept。考查动词的时态。全篇为一般过去时, 叙述过去的经历。所以应改为过去式kept。5. 【解析】第六句中lie改为lying。考查非谓语动词。系动词后不可加动词原形, 应改为动名词作表语。6. 【解析】第七句中的excited改为excitedly。修饰动词应使用副词, 所以应将excited改为excitedly。7. 【解析】第八句中的visit改为visited。考查动词的时态。本句中连词and并列连接两个谓语动词, 所以应使用过去式visited与前面的took时态一致。8. 【解析】第八句中
92、的interests改为interest。考查名词单复数。名胜的表达为“places of interest”, 此处interest为抽象名词, 不可使用复数。9. 【解析】第九句中deeply前加was。考查动词的语态。语境为“我被这座城市的美深深地吸引了”。由语境可判断句子应使用被动语态。10. 【解析】第十句中的own去掉。考查固定短语。“下定决心”正确表达为“make up ones mind”, 为固定表达, 故应去掉own。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是英国伦敦大学的中国留学生李华。由你负责为在该校就读的20名中国留学生筹划暑假期间为期5天的苏格兰之行。请你给伦敦某旅行社的
93、经理Mr Martin发一封电子邮件, 联系有关事宜。要点如下: 1. 希望能够乘坐长途客车; 2. 需要一名导游, 会说标准英语, 并且熟悉苏格兰; 3. 请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况; 4. 你的联系方式: 电子邮箱lihuasohu. com或电话号码020-74018865。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 邮件格式已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: 旅行日程itinerary; 长途客车coachDear Mr Martin, _Yours truly, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr Martin, I am a Chinese student in Un
94、iversity of London. I have a group of 20 Chinese students who want to take a five-day trip to Scotland during the summer vacation. Id like you to organise a trip for us. We would like to travel by coach to get close to nature. We also need a local guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well. I would be very grateful if you could work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our meals, hotels as well as costs. If you have any information, please either e-mail me at lihuasohu. com or call me at 020-74018865. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly, Li Hua