1、河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
2、查看】When can the woman talk to the manager?A. This afternoon.B. This evening.C. Tomorrow morning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: When could our manager talk to me?M: Not today. He wont be free until 5:40 this afternoon. You can come tomorrow morning.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. What to
3、 eat.B. When to work.C. Where to eat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to eat here or do you want to try the new restaurant?W: Wed better eat here. We have to go back to work in an hour.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do?A. Go and join the party.B. Hold a party tonight.C. Buy a gift.【答案
4、】A【解析】【原文】W: Would you like to join us for a party tonight?M: Id like to. But whats the occasion? I wonder if I should bring a gift for it.W: Oh, no. Its only a simple get-together. Everything is ready.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which book has the woman bought?A. The math book.B. The history book.C. The E
5、nglish book.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Have you bought the books?W: Ive got my English book, but not math and history.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt want the toothpaste.B. She will receive the toothpaste.C. She wants to change the toothpaste.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hello! May I speak to Mr
6、s. White?W: Speaking.M: This is Sparkle Company. You are one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive our free toothpaste.W: Thats very nice of you. But Id rather go on using what Ive always used. Thanks anyway.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
7、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How much are the two tickets?A. 5 pounds.B. 8 pounds.C. 10 pounds.7. When should the woman collect the tickets?A Before 5 :30 pm on Saturday.B. Before 8 :30 am on Sunday.C. Before 8 :00 pm on Sunday.【答案】6
8、. C 7. C【解析】【原文】M: What can I do for you?W: I want to see the new film. Have you got any tickets for the film Isle of Dogs this Sunday evening?M: There are two times available, 6:00 or 8:30 pm. Which would you prefer?W: Two tickets for 8:30, please.M: All right. Two tickets at 5 pounds each for Sund
9、ay, 8:30 pm. Could you tell me your name?W: Yes. Emily Smith.M: Thank you. Can you collect the tickets before 8:00 pm that day?W: Yes, of course. Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the woman doing?A. Doing a survey.B. Asking for directions.C. Repairing her watch.9. Where is the
10、Shell Building?A. Opposite the post office.B. Next to the post office.C. Behind the post office.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a place nearby where I can get my watch repaired?M: Theres a watch shop on Washington Street. Do you know where Washington Street is?W: Oh, yes. Now, where is i
11、t on Washington Street?M: Its in the Shell Building.W: Oh? Which one is that?M: Its that big glass building just next to the post office. You cant miss it.W: By the way, do you know which floor it is on?M: On the ground floor next to the entrance.W: OK, thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.
12、What are the speakers probably?A. Students.B. Doctors.C. Teachers.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Noise in the office.B. A new meeting room.C. The story of a student.12. What does the man suggest?A. Asking for a meeting room.B. Talking to David immediately.C. Helping David with his
13、 course.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Sam, do you have a minute?M: Sure, Jenny. Whats up?W: Well, I want to talk to you about the situation in the office.M: Im not there very often. Its so noisy that I cant work.W: Thats exactly what I am thinking. Were supposed to do our class preparation in that
14、 office, but David often has students come in to get help with his course.M: We cant really ask him to stop having students come in for help, can we?W: No, of course not. But Im not able to do my work and neither are you. I imagine its the same for the others in the office.M: Hmm. maybe we could ask
15、 for a meeting room. When we have to talk to students, we could go to the meeting room.W: Good idea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When will the woman present?A. On September 7.B. On September 8.C. On September 9.14. What did Karen ask about?A. The time of the meeting.B. The information abou
16、t the hotel.C. The change of the schedule.15. How will the man inform everyone of the details?A. By phone.B. By email.C. By letter.16. What will the woman do in the afternoon?A. Meet Karen.B. Write several reports.C. Prepare her supper.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Can you give me
17、some details about the meeting next month?M: OK. Ill help if I can.W: Well, according to the schedule, when am I presenting?M: Your presentation is on Tuesday, 8th September at 10 am. Is that OK?W: Wednesday at 10 would be better for me.M: Fine. III change your time to Wednesday.W: Thanks. What abou
18、t the hotel?M: Everyone is staying in the Manor.W: III tell Karen. She asked me this morning.M: Im going to send everybody an email with the meeting details, probably at the end of next week. Please tell Karen.W: OK, Ill let her know. In fact, we are meeting later today at 4 pm so I can tell her the
19、n.M: So any plans for the rest of the morning?W: Not really. Im just going to finish a few reports and then its lunchtime.M: Sounds good. Thanks for your call. You can get further information by email.W: OK. Thanks. Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the first rule the speaker gives?A.
20、 Get our body ready.B. Wear comfortable clothes.C. Never do too much exercise.18. What should we do before exercising?A. Rest a little bit.B. Drink some water.C. Do warm-up exercises.19. What should we do if we feel backache while exercising?A. Keep moving.B. Stop at once.C. Rest for 2 minutes.20. H
21、ow many rules does the speaker talk about?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Hi. there! Im Nancy Collins, and Im very happy to share some time with you. So, you want to keep fit, right? Well, you surely come to the right place. Together we can succeed in keeping fit and healthy. Its e
22、asy. Everybody can do it. We just need to remember the following rules. Number One, always wear comfortable clothes and shoes when exercising. You need to feel comfortable and relaxed. Number Two, you should always do some warm-up exercises first. This is to get your body ready for the real thing. N
23、umber Three, never try to do too much exercise too soon. Take it easy. There is no rush about this. Number Four, dont forget to relax for about 5 minutes when youve finished your exercise. You need to rest a little bit after youve been exercising. And here is the golden rule. Number Five, stop at on
24、ce if you feel any pain in your back, neck, or any part of your body.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AThe Middlerby Kirsty ApplebaumEleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick, enclosed and protected from the outside world. Her brot
25、her Jed is the eldest, a hero. Her younger brother is Trigeveryone loves Trig. But Maggies just a middler； she is left behind. In this book, we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child, the child with no voice, even in her own family.Dennis in Jurassic Barkby Nigel AuchterlounieBea
26、notown is in trouble again, and this time the danger is Jurassic! Dennis， latest adventure is filled with fun, including Vikings, Victorians and soon, along with puzzles for you to finish. Can you help Dennis save Beanotown from the prehistoric invasion?Little Book for Big Changesby Karen Ng and Kir
27、sten LiepmannIncluding more than 100 activities, try-outs, games, puzzles and tips, Little Book for Big Changes offers fun and creative ways to bring people together to help change the world. Understand more about big problems in the world such as inequality and climate change, and be empowered to h
28、elp make the world a better place.The Saga of Erik the Vikingby Terry JonesIn this illustrated story, Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where the Sun goes at night. On his journey, he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test.21. Who told a s
29、tory about an unseen child in a family?A. Terry Jones.B. Kirsty Applebaum.C. Nigel Auchterlounie.D. Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann.22. Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories?A. The Middler.B. Little Book for Big Changes.C. Dennis in Jurassic Bark.D. The Saga of Erik the Vi
30、king.23. What is special about Little Book for Big Changes!A. It is about two people.B. It is an adventure book.C. It has pictures inside to help kids read.D. It teaches kids to care for the world.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了四本书，包括书名、作者和主要内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据The Middler部分中的“But Maggie
31、 s just a middler; she is left behind”（但Maggie只是个中间儿，被远远甩在后面。）以及we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child, the child with no voice, even in her own family（我们可以体验被遗忘的中间孩子的悲伤。就算在自己家里，她也没有话语权。）可知，这本书讲述了一个不受家庭成员重视的孩子的故事。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Dennis in Jurassic Bark部分中的“Can you help Den
32、nis save Beano town from the prehistoric invasion”（你能帮助Dennis拯救Beano小镇不被史前生物入侵吗？）可知，这本书与史前生物入侵有关。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Little Book for Big Changes部分中的“Understand more about big problems in the world such as inequality and climate change, and be empowered to help make the world a better place”（更多地了解世界上的
33、重大问题，如不平等问题和气候变化问题。并被给予把世界变得更好的勇气。）可知，这本书让孩子们了解当前世界的问题，如不平等、气候变化等，帮助其树立让世界变得更美好的信念，并落实到行动中。故选D项。BWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surpris
34、ed people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemsons Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happyit made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he
35、had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mothers death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possibl
36、e way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his moms best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelcha
37、ir to the stage wearing one of his mothers favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldnt have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers kn
38、ew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of lifes most important tests arent given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying colors,” Eby added.24. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduat
39、ion day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all th
40、e time.26. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for his school.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.27. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.【答
41、案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一直坐轮椅的高中毕业生Alex Mays在毕业典礼上站起来走上台领毕业证书，以这种特殊的方式纪念已故的母亲。介绍了Alex的个人经历以及人们对他的评价。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“With graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way.
42、Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemsons Littlejohn Coliseum.(随着全国各地都在庆祝毕业纪念日，一名不得不坐轮椅的学生在毕业典礼上以一种特殊的方式向他的母亲致敬。埃斯利高中毕业生Alex Mays在克莱姆森的利特尔约翰体育馆站起来，走过舞台时让在场的人大吃一惊)”可知，一直坐轮椅的Alex站起来走上台领毕业证书，他以这种特殊的方式纪念已故的母亲。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根
43、据第三段“Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mothers death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to
44、live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.( Alex从出生起就没有活下去的机会。他在25周时出生，出生时体重只有1磅10盎司。在他很小的时候，他得了一种病，失去了行走的能力。2013年母亲去世后，Alex的生活发生了一些艰难的变化，直到他搬到祖母Dousay和她的丈夫Dewayne一起
45、生活。Dousay说，当Alex来和他们住在一起时，他们决定用最好的方式抚养他)”可知，Alex命运多舛，他是个早产儿，能活下来已是奇迹，后来由于疾病双腿不能行走，只能坐轮椅。母亲去世后，他历经变故，直到后来与祖父母一起生活，他的境况才得以好转。由此推断，Alex经历了很多磨难。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“I had support from my family. I couldnt have done it without them,” Alex said.(“我得到了家人的支持。没有他们我不可能做到，” Alex说)”可知，Alex在台上表达了对家人的感激之情。故选
46、C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some of lifes most important tests arent given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying colors,” Eby added.( Eby补充说：“人生中一些最重要的考试并不是在教室里进行的；Alex测试了自己，并以优异的成绩通过了考试。”)”结合Alex经历了很多磨难最终成功毕业，可推断出，Alex是一个意志坚强的人。故选A。CWhen you think of the icy Arctic Ocean, do you pict
47、ure cold blue waters, on which float (漂浮) icebergs home to animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet? Think again, or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic (塑料) to your picture. Thats the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floating around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the plastic is
48、 in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia.Where did it come from? After all, the lands near the Arctic are not really full of people. It turns out that ocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to the Arctic. An ocean current is an unending movement o
49、f sea water from one point to another. It is caused by several things including heat from the Sun, wind and movement of the Earth.Many of these plastic pieces seem to have travelled for years before reaching the Arctic. This was worked out by scientists studying the plastic problem after they observ
50、ed the condition of the pieces. While much plastic floats on top of the water, a lot also may be on the sea floor.Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turning the once perfectly clean Arctic into a dangerous place. Unlike food waste
51、 and plant waste, plastic doesnt break down so easily. In fact the United States Environment Protection Organization reports that “every bit of plastic ever made still exists”.Whats the effect? Seabirds, sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die when they accidentally swallow plas
52、tic. Plastic waste affects fishing, affecting people who earn money through fishing. Plastics can let out dangerous poisons (毒物) into the water. These may be swallowed by fish, and when these fish are caught and eaten by people or bigger animals, they could get poisoned too!28. What can we learn fro
53、m the passage?A. The Arctic Ocean is heavily polluted.B. The plastic is mostly in the area in the east of Greenland.C. An ocean current is just caused by the movement of the earth.D. Much more plastic floats on top of the water.29. Which of the following doesnt contribute to the plastic ocean?A. Hum
54、ans throw away plastic things at will.B. Ocean currents carry plastic things everywhere.C. Plastic can let out harmful things into the water.D. Plastic is hard to break down.30. What does the underlined word “swallow” in the last Paragraph mean?A. Break down.B. Take in.C. Accept.D. Touch.31. Whats t
55、he best title of the text?A. Are Men to Blame for Plastic Ocean?B. Arctic Ocean and Its Future!C. Is Plastic Harmful?D. Arctic Ocean or Plastic Ocean?【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，北极已经被微塑料污染，及这种污染给环境和人类生活带来的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Think again, or rather add 300 billion pieces of pl
56、astic (塑料) to your picture. Thats the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floating around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the plastic is in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia (再想一想，或者更确切地说，在你的照片上加上3000亿块塑料。这是科学家们认为在北冰洋周围漂浮的塑料量。大部分塑料都在格陵兰岛以东和斯堪的纳维亚半岛以北的地区)”可知，北冰洋周围漂浮的塑料量有30
57、00亿块。由此可知，北冰洋污染严重。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“It turns out that ocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to the Arctic. (原来，洋流携带着塑料被扔进海洋，一直到北极)”和第四段中的“Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turning the once p
58、erfectly clean Arctic into a dangerous place. Unlike food waste and plant waste, plastic doesnt break down so easily. (塑料在地球上已经广泛使用了60年，我们不小心扔塑料制品正在慢慢地把曾经非常干净的北极变成一个危险的地。与食物垃圾和植物垃圾不同，塑料不容易分解)”可知，人类随意丢弃塑料制品、洋流把塑料东西带到各处和塑料很难分解是导致塑料海洋的原因，C项“塑料会把有害物质排放到水中”是塑料制品给海洋带来的影响，不是导致塑料海洋的原因。故选C项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一
59、段中的“Seabirds, sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die when they accidentally swallow plastic. (海鸟、海龟和其他海洋生物在不小心swallow塑料时可能受伤并死亡)”可知，只有当海洋生物“吞下”塑料时才可能受伤并死亡。由此推知，划线词swallow在此处意为“take in (摄入、吸收)”。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“When you think of the icy Arctic Ocean, do you picture cold bl
60、ue waters, on which float (漂浮) icebergs home to animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet? Think again, or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic (塑料) to your picture. Thats the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floating around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the plastic is in the are
61、a to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia (当你想到冰冷的北冰洋时，你是否想到了冰冷的蓝色海水，在那里漂浮着的冰山是地球上其他地方看不到的动物和鱼类的家园？再想一想，或者更确切地说，在你的照片上加上3000亿块塑料。这是科学家们认为在北冰洋周围漂浮的塑料量。大部分塑料都在格陵兰岛以东和斯堪的纳维亚半岛以北的地区)”可知，第一段提到北冰洋以及其被塑料制品严重污染的现状，随后文章对污染的成凶以及带来的影响进行了叙述。由此可知，D项“北冰洋还是塑料海洋？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。DAn ancient tomb was recent
62、ly discovered in southern Siberia in which there may be treasure, priceless objects, and the 3, 000-year-old remains of an ice mummy.Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking carefully at the pictures of the area in the Russian Tuva Republic, when he came across what appea
63、red to be a tomb. It is a tomb of the Scythians, an ancient group of Eurasians.This summer, together with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Hermitage Museum, a dig at the site not only proved Casparis idea, but told us the site is the largest and oldest of its kind ever discov
64、ered in whats increasingly known as the “Siberian Valley of the Kings.”While any discovery dating back to a period between the Iron Age and Bronze Age is exciting, its the nature of this site that makes scientists want to begin carefully clearing away the layers of rock and earth. First, the tomb ap
65、pears to have never been dug, because it is in a Siberian wetland faraway from the nearest place where people live. Second, and most important, is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.“Theres permafrost in the area,” Caspari said. “There are really only a handful of permafros
66、t tombs and very few that have not been damaged, where there have been ice mummies in good condition, and all the things in the tomb are untouched.”While not as large, other tombs discovered in the area have produced fantastical treasures and objects, including thousands of gold objects and other th
67、ings about the past. By studying all these tombs, researchers hope to have a better understanding of the Scythian people.Caspari said his team is in a race against time to uncover the tomb and find out its secrets. “We now have to act fast,” he said, “because with the rising temperatures, the permaf
68、rost could melt and damage all the things in that tomb. And these are things that are over 3,000 years old, that look like new, like they were put there yesterday.”32. How did Caspari discover the tomb?A. By studying pictures.B. By visiting a Russian area.C. By talking with Russian researchers.D. By
69、 comparing other scientists, ideas.33. Why has the tomb remained untouched?A. It is covered by a lot of rocks.B. It is well kept by the Scythians.C. It is too small to draw attention.D. It is hidden in a wild cold place.34. Why do scientists want to uncover the tomb?A. To better protect the tomb.B.
70、To save the treasures inside.C. To learn more about the Scythians.D. To have a good understanding of mummies.35. Why is Casparis team racing against time to dig the tomb?A. The tomb is too old.B. It is getting hotter and hotter.C. Some treasures are being damaged.D. They want to save time for other
71、tombs.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了最近，在西伯利亚南部发现了一座古墓，里面可能有珍宝、无价的物品，还有一具三千年的冰木乃伊遗骸。介绍了这一古墓被发现的经过以及古墓难以被发现的原因等情况。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking carefully at the pictures of the area in the Russian Tuva Republic, when he came a
72、cross what appeared to be a tomb. It is a tomb of the Scythians, an ancient group of Eurasians.(瑞士伯尔尼大学的科学家Gino Caspari在仔细研究俄罗斯图瓦共和国的这一地区的照片时，发现了一个疑似坟墓的东西。这是斯基泰人的坟墓，一个古老的欧亚混血儿群体)”可知，这位瑞士科学家在研究图片时发现了古墓。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“First, the tomb appears to have never been dug, because it is in a Siberian
73、 wetland faraway from the nearest place where people live. Second, and most important, is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.(首先，墓穴似乎从未被挖掘过，因为它位于西伯利亚湿地，远离最近的人类居住地。其次，也是最重要的一点是，它可能位于厚厚的永久冻土层之下)”可知，古墓在人迹罕至的冻土层下，所以很难被发现。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By studying all these tombs, re
74、searchers hope to have a better understanding of the Scythian people.(通过研究所有这些墓穴，研究人员希望能更好地了解斯基泰人)”可知，挖掘古墓可以帮助科学家更好地了解斯基泰人。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We now have to act fast,” he said, “because with the rising temperatures, the permafrost could melt and damage all the things in that tomb.(“我们现在必须迅速行动，
75、”他说，“因为随着气温上升，永久冻土可能会融化，破坏墓穴里的所有东西。”)”可知，随着气温升高、冻土解冻，墓中的物品就会遭到破坏，所以他们才需要尽快挖掘。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Brain fitness has basic rules: variety and curiosity. _36_ If you can do the crossword puzzle in your sleep, for example, its time for you to move on to a ne
76、w challenge in order to get the best workout for your brain. Curiosity about the world around you, how it works and how you can understand it will keep your brain working fast. Use the ideas below to make your brain smarter.1. Play GamesBrain fitness programs and games are wonderful ways to challeng
77、e your brain. _37_ These games depend on logic(逻辑),word skills, math and more. These games are also fun. Youll get benefit more by doing these games a little bit every day.2. Tell Stories_38_ Practice telling your stories, both new and old, so that they are interesting and fun.3. Exercise Your Body
78、to Exercise Your Brain_39_By moving your body, your brain has to learn new muscle(肌肉) skills, judge distance and practice balance. Choose a variety of exercises to challenge your brain.4. Make Simple ChangesWe love our routines(常规). But the more something is “second nature”, the less our brains have
79、 to work to do it. Change ways to the grocery store, use your opposite hand to open doors and eat dessert first. _40_A. Physical exercise is great brain exercise too.B. To really help your brain stay young, challenge it.C. We have hobbies and pastimes that we could do for hours on end.D. When anythi
80、ng you do becomes second nature, you need to make a change.E. All these will force your brain to wake up from habits and pay attention again.F. Crosswords and electronic games can both improve your brains speed and memory.G. Stories are a way that we strengthen memories, tell about events and share
81、moments.【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了让大脑变得更聪明4种方法。【36题详解】根据上一句“Brain fitness has basic rules: variety and curiosity(大脑健康的基本规律是:多样性和好奇心).”和下一句“If you can do the crossword puzzle in your sleep, for example, its time for you to move on to a new challenge in order to get the best
82、 workout for your brain.( 例如，如果在你昏昏欲睡的时候都可以做填字游戏，那么为了让你的大脑得到最好的锻炼，你就该转移到一个新的挑战了)”可知，我们要保持多样性和好奇心，当你做的事情不假思索就可以手到擒来，那么你就需要一个新挑战来锻炼大脑了，选项D. When anything you do becomes second nature, you need to make a change(不论做何事一旦成了老习惯，就需要改改了)符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据本段副标题“Play Games”可知，我们可以通过玩游戏来锻炼大脑，根据下一句“These games d
83、epend on logic(逻辑),word skills, math and more.”可知，句中“these games”与选项F. Crosswords and electronic games can both improve your brains speed and memory.(填字游戏和电子游戏都可以提高你的思维速度和记忆力)中“crosswords and electronic games”是上下义词关系，指代相同，且语义连贯，故选F。【38题详解】根据本段副标题“Tell Stories”可知，本段讲故事对锻炼大脑所起的作用，选项G. Stories are a wa
84、y that we strengthen memories, tell about events and share moments(故事是我们加强记忆、讲述事件和分享时刻的一种方式)谈到讲故事是巩固记忆的一种方法，与小标题正好符合。故选G。【39题详解】根据本段副标题“Exercise Your Body to Exercise Your Brain”可知，你可以通过锻炼身体来锻炼你的大脑，下一句“By moving your body, your brain has to learn new muscle(肌肉) skills, judge distance and practice ba
85、lance.”具体说明锻炼身体是如何使大脑也得到锻炼的。选项A. Physical exercise is great brain exercise too(身体锻炼也是很好的大脑锻炼)符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】本段副标题“Make Simple Changes”可知，我们要做出一些小改变。根据上一句“Change ways to the grocery store, use your opposite hand to open doors and eat dessert first.”举例说明了生活中的小改变，而这些小改变能锻炼你的大脑，让它重新充满活力，选项E. All these
86、will force your brain to wake up from habits and pay attention again(所有这些都会迫使你的大脑从习惯中清醒过来，再次集中注意力)符合语境，且选项E中“all these”指代前一句话中提到的“改变去副食店的路线，改用另一只手开门，吃饭时改为先吃餐后吃的甜点与水果等等生活中的小改变”，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A trip to
87、 the local landfill(垃圾填埋场) has forever changed the life of a Greek man after he found an injured dog hiding among the rubbish.It has been six years since Theoklitos Takis Proestakis first felt encouraged to _41_ the nearby landfill on the island of Crete. _42_ he went around, he found an injured _43
88、_ dog. He knew that he had to _44_ the dog, so he brought it to a local veterinarian(兽医) for medical _45_ .Once the dog was _46_ , Takis realized that he did not have _47_ for the dog at his own home so he brought the dog back to the landfill and _48_ to bring it food every day.During his regular vi
89、sits to the landfill, Takis came upon more and more injured _49_ . Luckily for them, Takis was more than _50_ to take the dogs under his wing and provide them with _51_and veterinary treatment. After a year of regular visits to the landfill, Takis was collectively _52_about 70 dogs. He _53_bought a
90、piece of land near the landfill to _54_ the dogs and named it “Takis Shelter”. Takis says he has spent $ 185,000 of his own money to _55_ these dogs. He also created a Facebook page for “Takis Shelter”. Moved by his _56_ , thousands of people followed his page. It has become very_57_on social media.
91、 Takis says that it is now almost _58_ run on donations(捐赠) from followers around the world.Six years after he first _59_ the injured dog at the landfill, Takis has saved over 1,000 dogs and he is now caring for 342 dogs -and he _60_ to find loving homes for every one of them.41. A. visitB. changeC.
92、 cleanD. remember42. A. ThoughB. AsC. BeforeD. Until43. A. interestingB. dangerousC. braveD. weak44. A. missB. warnC. helpD. buy45. A. attentionB. educationC. informationD. research46. A. controlledB. noticedC. treatedD. sold47 A. timeB. roomC. moneyD. plans48. A. agreedB. failedC. wantedD. continue
93、d49. A. workersB. dogsC. birdsD. followers50. A. sorryB. afraidC. happyD. smart51. A. clothesB. chanceC. toysD. food52. A. caring forB. looking atC. listening toD. worrying about53. A. stillB. neverC. evenD. yet54. A. findB. trainC. feedD. house55. A. saveB. getC. knowD. show56. A. imaginationB. kin
94、dnessC. honestyD. courage57. A. popularB. strangeC. easyD. special58. A. naturallyB. hardlyC. completelyD. necessarily59. A. heardB. metC. caughtD. walked60. A. stopsB. forgetsC. seemsD. hopes【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. A 58
95、. C 59. B 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自从六年前Takis在垃圾填埋场救助一只流浪狗以来，数年如一日，救助了越来越多的流浪狗，成千上万的人被他的善良所感动，纷纷成为了他的粉丝，并提供捐赠。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，Theoklitos Takis Proestakis第一次受到鼓励去参观克里特岛附近的垃圾填埋场。A. visit参观；B. change改变；C. clean打扫；D. remember记得。根据第四段“During his regular visits to the landfill”可知，Takis在六年前第一次“去(vi
96、sit)”了当地的垃圾填埋场。该词属于原词复现，故选A。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他四处闲逛时，他发现了一只受伤的虚弱的狗。A. Though尽管；B. As当；C. Before在之前；D. Until直到。此处描述了六年前他的一次经历， “当(As) Takis在垃圾场四处闲逛时，他发现了一只受伤的“虚弱的（weak）”狗。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上。A. interesting有趣的；B. dangerous危险的；C. brave勇敢的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“he brought it to a local veterinarian(兽医
97、) for medical _5_ .”可知这只狗受伤了十分虚弱，需要救治。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他必须帮助这只狗，所以他把它带到当地的兽医那里接受治疗。A. miss错过，想念；B. warn警告；C. help帮助；D. buy买。根据下文中“he brought it to a local veterinarian”可知，Takis决定“帮助（help）”这只狗。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A. attention关注，照料；B. education教育；C. information信息；D. research研究。根据上文中的“a l
98、ocal veterinarian for medical”可知，Takis把受伤的狗带到了当地的一位兽医那里进行“医疗护理（medical attention）”，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只狗得到治疗后，Takis意识到在他自己的家里没有空间给这只狗。A. controlled控制；B. noticed注意到；C. treated治疗；D. sold卖。根据上文“he brought it to a local veterinarian(兽医) for medical _5_ .”可知，狗被带到了当地兽医那里接受治疗，“治好（treated）”之后，Takis发现自
99、己住的地方没有“空间（room）”安置这条狗。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A. time时间；B. room空间；C. money钱；D. plans计划。根据下文“so he brought the dog back to the landfill”可知，他又把它带回了垃圾场，因为他的住处没有“空间（room）”安置这条狗。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把狗带回到垃圾填埋场，每天继续给它送食物。A. agreed同意；B. failed失败；C. wanted想要；D. continued继续。根据下文“bring it food every day”
100、和“regular visits”可知，Takis将狗又放回了垃圾场，继续每天去为它提供食物。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他定期去垃圾填埋场的时候，Takis遇到了越来越多受伤的狗。A. workers工人；B. dogs狗；C. birds鸟；D. followers追随者。根据下文中的“take the dogs under his wing”可知，Takis定期会去垃圾场看一看，于是就遇到了越来越多受伤的“狗（dogs）”。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Takis非常乐意把狗狗们置于自己的庇护之下，为它们提供食物和兽医治疗。A. sorry
101、难过的；B. afraid害怕的；C. happy高兴的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文中的“bring it food every day”以及下文中的“Takis has saved over 1,000 dogs and he is now caring for 342 dogs”可知Takis很“高兴（happy）”能为这些流浪狗遮风挡雨，为他们提供“食物（food）”和医疗救治。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A. clothes衣服；B. chance机会；C. toys玩具；D. food食物。解析见上。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Takis
102、定期到垃圾填埋场待了一年，现在一共照顾了大约70只狗。A. caring for照顾；B. looking at看；C. listening to听；D. worrying about担心。根据下文中的“he is now caring for 342 dogs”，可知一年后，Takis已经在“照顾（caring for）”约70只流浪狗了。该词为原词复现，故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在垃圾填埋场附近买了一块地来安置这些狗，并把它命名为“Takis收容所”。A. still仍然；B. never从未；C. even甚至；D. yet但是。根据“bought a piec
103、e of land near the landfill”可知，Takis“甚至（even）”在附近买了一块地来“安置（house）”这些狗。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. find发现；B. train训练；C. feed喂；D. house安置，供居住。解析见上。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Takis说，为了拯救这些狗，他自己花了18.5万美元。A. save救；B. get获得；C. know知道；D. show显示。根据上文中“he has spent $185,000 0f his own money”可知，Takis已经花了很多钱用来“救（s
104、ave）”这些狗。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人被他的善良所感动，关注了他的页面。A. imagination想象；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。根据上文可知，Takis每天去垃圾场喂狗，还自掏腰包救助它们，许多人都被Takis的“善良（kindness）”所感动，纷纷成为了他的粉丝，他的脸书主页在社交媒体上很“受欢迎（popular）”故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上。A. popular受欢迎；B. strange奇怪的；C. easy容易的；D. special特殊的。解析见上。故选A。【58
105、题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Takis说，它现在几乎完全依靠世界各地粉丝的捐赠来运作。A. naturally自然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. completely完全；D. necessarily必要地。根据上文“Moved by his _16_ , thousands of people followed his page.”和下文“run on donations from followers around the world”可知，成千上万的人被他的善良所感动，Takis成立的Takis Shelter几乎“完全（completely）”依靠来自全球粉丝的爱心捐助运转。故选
106、C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Takis在垃圾填埋场第一次见到这只受伤的狗狗六年后，他已经拯救了1000多只狗狗，现在他照顾着342只狗，希望为每一只狗找到有爱的家。A. heard听见；B. met遇到；C. caught捉住；D. walked步行，走。根据上文“he found an injured dog”可知，自从六年前第一次“遇到（met）”受伤的流浪狗之后，Takis日前已经拯救了1000多只流浪狗。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. stops停止；B. forgets忘记；C. seems似乎；D. hopes希望。根据下文中的“to find
107、 loving homes for every one of them”可知Takis“希望（hopes）”能为每一只流浪狗都找到一个温暖的家。故选D。第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What is 5G technology?If you have _61_ good knowledge of 4G technology, then just imagine something that_62_(give) you a thousand times more data volume(数据量)in the
108、 same time with higher speed and no waiting time.You may think that sharing photos, watching _63_ (movie) , working online with workmates, or having group video calls with faraway family is already pretty fast and pretty dependable. But when you use 5G technology, youre going to remember this post a
109、nd be like, “Whoa so thats what they were talking about!”Were talking about data sharing _64_ (fast) than the blink (眨眼)of an eye.Its going to mean a lot for health care organizations and hospitals which will be able _65_ (get) a sea of patient data at once and produce more personalized care for pat
110、ients. One report _66_ (make) by UC Berkeley even shows that 5G will _67_ (tie) to a better medical environment and lower costs for patients. In _68_(educate), it means teachers can include VR technology into lessons, or prepare videos _69_ students in seconds. Even preparing a 3D video will take le
111、ss than a second, instead of ten minutes, _70_ is pretty unbelievable.【答案】61. a 62. gives 63. movies 64. faster 65. to get 66. made 67. be tied 68. education 69. for 70. which【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了什么是5G技术及其对生活各个领域产生的重要影响。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你对4G技术很了解，那就想象一下，有什么东西可以在同一时间内提供1000倍以上的数据量，而且速度更快，无需等待时间。“通晓”是固定短
112、语have a good knowledge of，故填a。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你对4G技术很了解，那就想象一下，有什么东西可以在同一时间内提供1000倍以上的数据量，而且速度更快，无需等待时间。空处作从句谓语，句中that指代先行词something，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填gives。【63题详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：你可能认为分享照片，看电影，和同事在线工作，或者和远方的家人一起视频通话已经非常快速和可靠了。和sharing photos并列，表示泛指，名词用复数，故填movies。【64题详解】考查比较级。句意：我们谈论的
113、数据共享速度快于一眨眼的功夫。根据空后的than the blink of an eye可知用比较级，故填faster。【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这对医疗机构和医院来说意义重大，因为它们将能够一次性获得大量的患者数据，并为患者提供更个性化的护理。“能够做某事”是be able to do sth.，故填to get。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学伯克利分校的一份报告甚至显示，5G将与更好的医疗环境和更低的患者成本联系在一起。句中report与tie为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。故填made。【67题详解】考查被动语态。句意：加州大学伯克利分校的一份报告甚至显示，
114、5G将与更好的医疗环境和更低的患者成本联系在一起。此处为句子谓语动词，5G与tie之间为动宾关系，根据will可知是一般将来时的被动will be done，故填be tied。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：在教育领域，这意味着教师可以将VR技术纳入课程，或在几秒钟内为学生准备视频。空处作宾语用名词，故填education。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在教育领域，这意味着教师可以将VR技术纳入课程，或在几秒钟内为学生准备视频。“为某人准备某事”是prepare sth. for sb.，故填for。【70题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：即使是准备一个3D视频也只需要不到一秒钟，
115、而不是十分钟，这是非常令人难以置信的。指代上文中的整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11
116、处起）不计分。An unforgettable experience what I have had was when I went Disneyland and saw fireworks. We also watched a show in which there were much cartoon characters(角色) such as Patrick or Mickey Mouse. We took a lot of photo with these cartoon characters and Mickey Mouse even said hello to us. The mo
117、st excited part was when I went to a 4D movie theater. The chairs that were actually moving and everything was coming right at me, which offered me a total different experience. But the best part of this experience were spending time together with their friends and family.【答案】第1处：whatthat/which第2处：D
118、isneyland前加to第3处：muchmany第4处：orand第5处：photophotos第6处：excitedexciting第7处：去掉that第8处：totaltotally第9处：werewas第10处：theirmy【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一次去迪士尼乐园游玩的难忘经历。【详解】第1处，考查定语从句。句意：我有一个难忘的经历是我去迪士尼乐园看烟花的时候。分析句子成分可知，“what I have had”部分为定语从句，修饰先行词“An unforgettable experience”，该先行词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用that/which引导，故将wh
119、at改为that/which。第2处，考查介词搭配。句意见上。该句中“went”一词为不及物动词，后接宾语，表示“去往某地”时，应在名词前加介词to，故在Disneyland前加to。第3处，考查形容词。句意：我们还看了一场演出，里面有很多卡通人物，比如帕特里克和米老鼠。修饰可数名词复数“cartoon characters(角色)”，表示“许多”，应用many故将much改为many。第4处，考查连词。句意见上。“Patrick”与“Mickey Mouse”之间为并列关系，应用and，故将or改为and。第5处，考查名词。句意：我们和这些卡通人物拍了很多照片，米老鼠甚至跟我们打招呼。“ph
120、oto”为可数名词，根据其前的“a lot of”可知，这里应用复数，故将photo改为photos。第6处，考查形容词。句意：最令人兴奋的部分是我去了一个4D电影院。“excited”作定语时，意为“感到兴奋的”，常用来修饰人，而“part(部分)”指物，应用“exciting”来修饰，意为“令人兴奋的”，故将excited改为exciting。第7处，考查并列句。句意：椅子真的在移动，所有的东西都在向我逼近，这给了我一种完全不同的体验。分析句子结构可知，“The chairs that were actually moving”与“everything was coming right a
121、t me”用并列连词and连接，是一个并列句，前一个分句为主谓结构，句中that多余，故去掉that。第8处，考查副词。句意见上。修饰形容词different应用副词，意为“完全地”，故将total改为totally。第9处，考查主谓一致。句意：但这段经历中最棒的部分是与我的朋友和家人在一起。该句主语“the best part”为单数概念，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故将were改为was。第10处，考查物主代词。句意见上。根据上下文，作者讲述自己与家人和朋友去迪士尼游玩的经历，该形容词性物主代词表示作者自己的家人和朋友，应用第一人称，故将their改为my。第二节 书面表达（满分25
122、分）72. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom近日给你发来电子邮件，说他想结交更多的中国朋友。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一位好友。内容包括：1.表明写信目的；2.介绍你的朋友；3.表达美好祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How are you doing? Knowing that you want to make more Chinese friends, Im writing with the greatest pleasure to int
123、roduce a good friend of mine Tian Xiaoshuang to you.She is my schoolmate who always gives a helping hand. On the first day of the new term, she showed me to my classroom in the new school. She is good at Chinese, which reminds me that maybe she can help you with your Chinese study. More importantly,
124、 she shares the same interest as you. Both of you like pop music very much.I sincerely hope you can be close friends in the future.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给想结交更多中国朋友的英国笔友Tom介绍自己的一位好友。【详解】词汇积累介绍，推荐：recommend introduce 带领：lead/ guide show 擅长：do well in be good at 伸出援助之手，帮助别人：help others gi
125、ve a helping hand 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On the first day of the new term, she showed me to my classroom in the new school.拓展句：On the first day of the new term, it is she that showed me to my classroom in the new school.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you want to make more Chinese friends, Im writing with the greatest pleasure to introduce a good friend of mine Tian Xiaoshuang to you. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 She is my schoolmate who always gives a helping hand. (运用了who引导的定语从句)高分句型3 She is good at Chinese, which reminds me that maybe she can help you with your Chinese study. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)