1、定远重点中学2018-2019学年上学期开学考试高二英语试卷注意事项：1答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将选择题答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将非选择题答案用黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。第I卷（选择题 100分）第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Did the woman sleep well l
2、ast night？ A. Yes，she didB. No，she didntC. Unknown2. Whats wrong with Linda？ A. She got i11 B. She hit her ankle C. She got her ankle twisted3. What did the mans father used to be？ A A businessmanBA driver CA farmer4. What does the woman think of the talk show？ A Just so soBTerribleCBest5. What do t
3、he womans students study？ A EnglishBItalianCFreneh来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6 Whats the matter with the woman？ A She has a toothache B She has a headac
4、he C She has a stomachache7 What does the man advise the woman to do？ A To take some medicineBTo have a good restCTo have eastern food 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What illness did the teacher get down with？ A A feverBA coldCA flu 9 What will the man have to do？ A To try to finish homework until night B To try
5、 his good luck C To make an excuse for his homework 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10What are they discussing about？ ALooking for a new apartment B Living in a noisy apartment C Buying an apartment1 lHow much does the woman want to play for the rent？ ALess than200Bover 1200CNo more than200012Why didnt the woman l
6、ike the Present apartment？ A Beeause its too expensive B Because its far away from the school来源:学科网ZXXK C Beeause Its too dirty13What apartment does the woman prefer？ A one with furnitureBone with a bathroomCone with a computer听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whats the most likely relationship between the two spe
7、akers？ A Relatives B Workmates C Customer and salesman15Why does the woman attend night classes？ A To improve her English B To make friends there C To get a college degree16Which word can best describe the woman？ A. Lazy BAbsent-mindedCThoughtful听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did John feel like wearing？ A
8、Long beardsBGlassesCLong hair18Why didnt Johns friends make jokes about his hair？ A Beeause his hair wasnt funny B Beeause he formed a threat to them for his large body C Beeause he was too shy19What did the barber advise John to do？ A To cut off most of his hair B To clean his hair C.To make a hair
9、style20.What was Johns reply to the barber?A A great joke B A great praiseC .A threat第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen you walk into a room on the 17th floor of Copenhagens Bella Sky Hotel, youll be greeted by soft roses and other fresh f
10、lowers, fruits, fashion magazines, and a bathroom with beauty products. This is Europes first hotel floor dedicated（专用的）entirely to womenand according to the hotels CEO Arne Bang Mikkelsen, it is designed by women, for women.“Womens hotel preferences（偏爱）are very different from mens with key prioriti
11、es（优先考虑的事）being to feel safe and comfortable. When men come into a hotel room, the first thing they do is check the view, turn on the TV, plug in their computer, and check out the fridge. Women, on the other hand, go straight to the bathroom. Does it smell nice? Is it clean? Does it have a nice bath
12、tub and shower?”Unlike other hotels, it seemed like someone actually thought about what women wanted. To get it right, the hotel asked a number of women what they wanted, and added to their list of things like cleanliness, a nice bathroom, high-powered hairdryers, steam irons, cosmetic mirrors, heal
13、thy choices on the room service menus, and full-body mirrors.It seems that they are helped by the boom（繁荣）in female business travelers. Global numbers are hard to get, but a research report shows women account for about half of all business travelers in the US in 2010, up from approximately 25% in 1
14、991.Places like the Naumi Hotel in Singapore, the Premier Hotel in New York, the London Dukes Hotel and the Georgian Court Hotel in Vancouver seem to be realizing the possibility in catering（迎合）for women.At the London Dukes Hotel, the manager says bookings（预订）for their “Duchess Rooms”，which are stan
15、dard rooms with fresh flowers, fruit, and styling things, have increased 25% over the past year.21.We can learn from the text that Bella Sky Hotel _.A. is the first hotel designed for womenB. offers special service to women guestsC. has a big garden with all kinds of flowersD. can arrange rooms acco
16、rding to guests wishes22. Paragraph 2 mainly wants to tell us _.A. men are wiser in choosing hotelsB. guests usually care about fort mostC. women differ from men in judging a hotelD. hotels have difficulty satisfying each guest23.What can we learn from the text?A. Men guests usually dont care about
17、hotels cleanliness.B. Living in a hotel, women guests may consider their safety.C. Women business travelers spend more than men in hotels.D. In the US the number of women travelers is higher than men.24.The example of the London Dukes Hotel is used to show _.A. London is known for hotel managementB.
18、 guests like to experience different hotelsC. the new hotel service is very popularD. hotel industry is developing rapidlyBAs you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which ex
19、presses feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home.Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresse
20、s his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the compos
21、ers of different times and places.25. In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_.A. find entertainment(娱乐) in musicB. be friendly to musicC. express your feelings in musicD. discover the things and places in music26.From the second paragraph, we know that _.A. if we love music, we will love the
22、 country, nature and homeB. music sings of the country, nature and homeC. you may listen to music at work or at playD. music can express how people live, work and think27.By means of music, the composer wishes that _.A. you would study with themB. you would share his feelings and ideasC. you would e
23、xpress your own feelingsD. you help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expressionCShanghai Xintiandi Style Mall is filled with a festive mood, featuring large-scale equipment, knit works and various activities, under the theme kiss.Kissing is seldom taken as the theme of artworks
24、because in oriental (东方的) culture, people restrain themselves from expressing their emotions, says Jiang Shan, who is in charge of the exhibition.Through the exhibition, we hope to encourage people to be confident and brave in expressing their love.Inside the mall, which covers a large area from Ziz
25、hong Lu (Road) to Fuxingnan Lu (Road), dozens of colorful decorations, including balloons, lollipops and lip-shaped decorations are hung on the walls and from the ceiling.Among the decorations, a bright-colored wool artwork attracts most eyeballs and brings about a feeling of warmth.The designer, Gu
26、 Yeli, says the art piece, Kiss Forest, was inspired by US artist Andy Warhols 1963 experimental film Kiss, which featured various couples kissing for three and a half minutes each. Gu also organizes a small workshop to teach knitting (编织) to children.Artist Wang Xuejun sets up a stainless-steel mir
27、ror at the malls gate leading to Zizhong Lu. Visitors, including men, are invited to put on lipstick and kiss the mirror, thus kissing themselves.The Beast Floral Shop, a flower shop in Shanghai, contributes two walls of flowers that are made into the shape of a book, named Kiss Book. Artifacts (手工艺
28、品) of bees and butterflies are fixed among the blossoms, kissing the flowers. The work represents love and harmony in nature.Architect Ma Ke creates a Kiss Bridge with transparent (透明的) acrylic boards and ceramic（陶瓷的）fishbowls. Bridges are often spots for dating lovers in traditional Chinese folk st
29、ories and the goldfish in the bowls are witnesses of the lovers kisses.In the south plaza, an 18-meter-high interactive tree-shaped light equipment encourages people to kiss. Each kiss turns a certain light on, reminding audiences of their sweet childhood memories of kisses.At the side of the tree i
30、s a counter, in which each kiss is counted and represents a donation to charity organizations.28. What is the main idea of the article?A. It tells people how important kisses are to life.B. It introduces an exhibition under the theme kiss.C. It describes what Shanghai Xintiandi Style Mall looks like
31、.D. It introduces various activities in Shanghai Xintiandi Style Mall.29.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. people encourage themselves to express their emotions.B. people teach themselves to express their emotions.C. people discourage themselves from expressing their emotions.
32、D. people learn a lot from expressing their emotions.30.What can we learn from the article?A. Most people are interested in Jiang Shans art piece, which brings about a feeling of warmth.来源:学_科_网B. Most visitors will kiss each other in front of the stainless-steel mirror at the gate.C. All the decora
33、tions in the mall are aimed at encouraging lovers to express their love bravely.D. The 18-meter-high interactive tree-shaped light equipment will be on for each kiss.31.The article above probably is taken from a _.A. textbook B. science and technology magazineC. travel leaflet D. news websiteDBelow
34、is a passage adapted from the network edition of China Daily.Event来源:学科网Li Yang, one of Chinas most famous English teachers, apologized for beating his American wife more than a week after she posted photos of her injuries on the web and set off a bomb of criticism.“I wholeheartedly apologize to my
35、wife Kim and my girls for committing domestic violence. This has caused them serious physical and mental damage,” Li said on his microblog at W, the countrys most popular social media site, on Saturday. Li, 42, is a mechanics major but is best known for his “Crazy English,” a popular method of langu
36、age learning that involves yelling at the top of ones lungs.He was at the center of public criticism after his wife Kim Lee put up posts on the web accusing him of abuse, showing her swollen forehead and knees.VoicesXuemanzi, angel investorAnti-domestic violence laws should be made as soon as possib
37、le, giving protection to the rights of women and children lawfully. Police should not stand back from domestic violence any longer, even if no one reports them. Society, as a whole, should attach greater importance to the crime.ZhangxiaomeiChinese are never taught about marital(婚姻的) relations, which
38、 mean not merely living together. A good marriage needs to overcome three differences: family background, gender and personalities. In addition to these, there is cultural gap in Li Yangs case. If the effects of these differences are not well understood, after the honeymoon period, they will turn in
39、to conflicts and endanger the marriage. Lis domestic violence is a reminder that China needs such education.Wuxiaolong, Sina Weibo userLi Yangs choice to resort to domestic violence really reflects his character. Students who have attended his Crazy English Camp may know what I mean: Li wants his st
40、udents to worship him as an idol. I still remember he once had his students kowtow（叩头） to him. He always teaches English by imposition(权威强制), which directly reflects his desire for power.Sikaozhe, Sina Weibo userIn the US, the punishments for domestic violence are even more severe than stealing. If
41、the police arrive at the wifes call during a fighting between a couple and find injuries on her, they will immediately arrest the husband. Even if the wife doesnt call the police, they may also show up as neighbors could well do their part.ykxin Sina Weibo UserDont blindly worship anyone, because in
42、 every closet there may hide a skeleton. As a famous Chinese saying goes, “Only they who do well in their daily routine tasks can fulfills their dreams on great occasions”. Not surprisingly, one who focuses too much on his career and ignores his family, like Li Yang, will fail in both. Dont judge a
43、person by his career success, wealth, or any other material aspect, because what finally decides a person is his character.Aftermath(余波)Although Li Yang publicly apologized to his wife, promising to love his daughters even if he and Lee divorce, the damage, perhaps permanently, has been done to his
44、wife, his three daughters and the whole family.Wang Xingjuan, founder of the Maple Womens Psychological Consulting Center, a non-profit organization, said nearly half of domestic violence abusers are people who have higher education, senior jobs and social status. She said this was probably because
45、such people were usually under more mental stress.32.This passage is focused on Li Yangs .Amicroblog article Bdomestic violenceCEnglish-teaching career Dinternational marriage33.Zhangxiaomei holds the view that .Alaws should be passed to protect women and childrenBcrazy personality accounts for viol
46、ence and ill temperCovercoming background gap is necessary for marriageDLi is wrong to have his students worship him as an idol34.Who thinks that character plays the most important role in ones life?AXuemanzi BSikaozheCykxin DZhangxiaomei35.According to Wang Xingjuan, .Apeople of higher education wo
47、nt easily lose temperBpeople under stress tend to have domestic violenceCpeople in lower social status often beat their wivesDpeople with senior jobs seldom have family trouble第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）来源:学科网 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can we all get more laughter into our l
48、ives? Here is what the experts suggest:36. Nancy, a teacher in New York, was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns,” she recalls “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I
49、learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.”37. To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.38. It doesnt take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favorite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in
50、everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to catch them quickly or they are gone,” says Tooper.Laugh when you need it most. “39.” says comedian Bill. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might by, you can survive it,” he insists.Gray, a sociology professor, c
51、laims that laughter is a skill we can all gain - because it comes naturally.40. Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.A. Mix with people who laugh.B. You can lessen your pain through humor.C. Practise the art of laughing.D. But its also something that has to be developed.
52、E. He who laughs last laughs best.F. Peoples joy can affect those around them.G. Keep a laughter file.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）Nine years ago around Christmas, I was on a Captiva Island beach at sunrise. I crouched low there and was lost in the false hope of finding a treasu
53、re larger than the small_41_on the shore.A man ran slowly along the waves _42_my direction. When he came near me, he slowed to a walk. I didnt _43_him until he was almost standing over me. Too young to be _44_of strangers, I got on my feet and looked at him. It was then that I saw what was in his_45
54、_, a beautiful bright cream-colored shell, the kind of thing that I was looking for. He smiled as I stared in _46_, and then, to my shock, he handed it to me. I held it _47_before me like a diamond, not _48_my eyes.“I think you will like it,” he said, and then continued his _49_down the beach. I do
55、not _50_his voice, his clothes or even his face, _51_I do still have the shell, and the greatest lesson Ive ever _52_. Now the shell sits on my bedside table, not as_53_as it was, but it is _54_ there, a reminder that there is quiet in the world.That man saved my belief in the_55_of people, and he s
56、aved my belief that one can find what means something in life. I see my shell every day, and I know that I can _56_bad days because there are good things in my life. In the end, all that we have is _57_we have done for others. The shell is to me, as_58_as another man who returned to the plane to _59
57、_me my lost jacket.I know that _60_a difference in someones life, no matter how big or small, is what truly matters, and that it is worth all the treasure in the world.41.A. shell B. frog C. fish D. diamond42.A. to B. in C. through D. for43.A. recognize B. know C. follow D. notice44.A. tired B. fond
58、 C. shy D. proud45.A. clothes B. coat C. hand D. bag46.A. despair B. fear C. disappointment D. amazement47.A. formally B. calmly C. hopefully D. carefully48.A. imagining B. believing C. thinking D. presenting49.A. run B. walk C. ride D. drive50.A. respect B. realize C. remember D. remind51.A. but B.
59、 or C. unless D. so52.A. accepted B. taken C. learned D. received53.A. dirty B. hard C. bright D. soft54.A. also B. just C. still D. even55.A. equality B. kindness C. bravery D. honesty56.A. get through B. get down C. turn down D. turn off57.A. what B. how C. where D. why58.A. necessary B. important
60、 C. valuable D. essential59.A. hand B. give C. remove D. fetch60.A. telling B. getting C. doing D. making第II卷（非选择题 50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）When I was a teenager, I used to skateboard on the playground. It seems that skateboarding is an 61. (entertain) hobby a lot of American teenagers take great
61、interest in.I had a skateboard 62. was bought not too long ago. But since I dont skateboard any more, I made a 63. (decide ) that I should go to a skateboard shop and give 64. to some kid. I know I would have been so excited if someone had done that for me when I was younger.So I drove to the local
62、skateboard shop and waited outside for about ten minutes. A boy and his dad 65. (be ) about to walk into the shop when I stepped up. I asked him if hed like my skateboard. He asked how much it was. I told him it was free-as long as he used it!His eyes lit up and I could see 66. excited he was. 67. (
63、hand) him my skateboard, I walked back to my car. His dad kept asking me if I was 68. (real) giving him my skateboard, 69. I kept saying ,“Yes!”I think his dad was 70. excited than he was. I was very happy that I could give someone a very nice skateboard.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
64、71.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Now many students had iPods and think it is a fashion to use them. By using a iPod, we can listen to music and download lots of learning materials. Clear, it is of great u
65、se to our study. Some students, instead of, bring their iPods to the classroom and listen to music with earphones，which make the teachers and other students badly upset. Some of them even waste time in class played video games.In my opinions, we should make good use iPods to get success in study. Th
66、e classroom is a place when students study. Besides, the school should make a rule to guide we students to use iPods properly.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72.近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语给报社写封信。1.交通现状及影响；2.提出改进建议；3.希望建议被采纳。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor,I am w
67、riting to you to talk about the heavy traffic._YoursLi Hua定远重点中学2018-2019学年上学期开学考试高二英语试题参考答案1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CCBAC21-25. BCBCA 26-30.BBBCD 31-35.DBCCB 36-40.AFGBD41-45.ABDCC 46-50.DDBAC 51-55.ACCCB 56-60.AABBD61.entertaining62.which/that63.decision64.it65.were66.how67.Handing/H
68、aving handed68.really69.and70.more71.72.Dear editor,I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are always stuck in traffic jams and complaining about the tough situation. It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development. To solve t
69、he problem, Id like to put forward some pieces of advice.First of all, more streets and roads should be built and we can speed up the flow of buses and cars in this way. Besides, the number of bikes and cars should be limited, which can undoubtedly smooth the traffic flow. Whats equally significant
70、is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, buses should run on their own special routes which are not supposed to be used by other vehicles. Last but not least, it is a must to develop underground train quickly.I do hope my suggestions will be helpful and well taken.Yours,Li Hua