1、Unit 2 Poems 核心单词1. conveyvt. 运送；传达；表达；转让(财产等)常用结构：convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to someplace 把某物/某人送到某地convey ones feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport.旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。A wire conveys an electric current. 电线传导电流。I found it hard to convey my fee
2、lings in words. 我觉得难以用语言表达我的感情。The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son. 老农夫将农场转让给儿子。易混辨析convey/transfer/transport convey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。也可表示财产的转让，但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。 transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。 transport基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。 高手过招完成句子言语无
3、法表达我对她有多么的生气。 how angry I am with her. 管道将燃气从工厂传送到每家每户。 from the power plant.答案:Words can not convey Pipes convey gas to every family2. transformv. 变成，彻底改变;转换；转化；改造常用结构：transform .into . 使变成 transform ones life 改变某人的一生transform to a new place 搬到新地方be transformed from 由变成； 由迁到be transformed from A to
4、 B 由A处迁到B处Hard work transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife.艰辛劳动彻底把她变成了一个普通的家庭妇女。The company is transformed from a family business into one with 5，000 labours.这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有5,000名员工的大公司。联想拓展transformation n.改革；转变；变化 高手过招单项填空The Greens have their garage into a guest house.A. Transform
5、ed B. transmittedC. Transported D. Translated解析：选A。考查词义辨析。transform 使(形状、姿态、性质、机能等)改变，transform .into .把改变成，故A项符合句意。transmit传送；传导；传达；transport 输送；运输；translate 翻译，皆不符合句意。3. appropriateadj. 适当的；正当的v. 侵吞；盗用；挪用；拨(专款等)Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词。The mayor was found
6、 to have appropriated government money.市长被查出挪用了公款。常用结构：an appropriate response/measure/method恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法be appropriate to/for 适于；合乎It is appropriate that . (从句中用可以省略should的虚拟语气形式）The government appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals.政府拨了一大笔钱用来建造医院。联想拓展appropriately adv. 适当地高手过
7、招单项填空 His casual clothes were not for such a formal occasion.ready B. good C. special D. Appropriate 解析：选D。句意为：他的休闲装不适合这样的正式场合。ready 准备；good好的；special 特别的；appropriate合适的。 4. loadn. 负荷物（尤指沉重的）,载重物；压力，负担，工作量 v. 装载；给负荷常用结构：a load of= loads of =plenty of 大量，许多take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑 a heavy lo
8、ad for 对某人是一件重负load (up) .with . 用装load .onto/into . 把装到上去load off ones mind 去除某人的精神负担Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her.她养这么一大家子,负担真的很重。 I had loads of fun today. 我今天玩得很开心。She loaded film into the camera.她把胶卷装到照相机里。温馨提示 load为及物动词，后面必须接宾语，否则要用被动语态。 常见结构为：load (up) A with B
9、或load (up) B onto (into) A；被动形式：A is loaded (up) with B或B is loaded (up) onto A。高手过招单项填空He has got money from his uncle.A. a large amount of B. loads ofC. a load of D. All above 解析：选D。loads of 和a load of表示“许多的，大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词，故选D项。5. exchangen. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调
10、换；交换An exchange of opinions is helpful. 相互交换意见是有益的。An exchange of prisoners during a war is unusual. 战争时期很少交换俘虏。Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 明天我们将有机会交换看法。The store will not exchange goods without a receipt. 这家商店没有收据不予调换商品。常用结构：exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物in exchange for 交换e
11、xchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物exchange looks 交换眼色exchange information 交流信息exchange greetings 互相问候;打招呼exchange words 相互交谈高手过招用适当的介词填空I shook hands and exchanged a few words the manager.You can exchange your currency dollars in the hotel.Would you like my old TV in exchange this camera？答案:with for for重
12、点短语6. take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容Take it easy. Well take care of everything.放心好了，一切由我们照料。You should take it easy this weekend.这个周末你应该放松一下。Take it easy, and you will make it.别紧张，你会成功的。联想拓展take things easy 别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作take ones chance 碰运气take ones time 不匆忙；别着急；慢慢来take sb. Wrong 误解（曲解）某人的意思take sth. Ser
13、iously 认真地对待某事 高手过招单项填空It cant be too worse.Just , things will turn out to be better so long as you dont stop trying.A. be all right B. take your timeC. ignore it D. take it easy解析：选D。句意为：糟透了。沉住气，只要不放弃，事情会变好的。take it easy表示安慰，别紧张，沉住气。7. run out of用完We are running out of our money.=Our money is runni
14、ng out. 我们的钱快花光了。I run out of breath. 我跑得喘不过气来。联想拓展run out of 意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。run out=become used up,意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。其他有关短语： run short of sth. 缺乏，短缺run short 不足；短缺give out （为不及物动词短语）用尽；分发；宣布；发出；精疲力竭use up （为及物动词短语）用完，消耗尽 (1)单项填空Can you spare me some paper? Mine . A.
15、has run out B. has used upC. has run out of D. is run out(2)翻译句子旅行将要结束时，食物已经吃完了。解析：(1) 选A。空格前为mine 作主语，相当于my paper;run out需要物作主语，而D项时态不对。(2)Food supplies had run out toward the end of the trip.8. make up of组成；构成（常用于被动结构）Girl students make up 40% of the student number. 女学生占学生总数的40%。 The medical team
16、is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 这支医疗队由5名医生，10名护士组成。联想拓展make up 构成，组成；编造；化装make up for sth. 弥补be made up of= consist of .由构成，组成be made of 由做成(看得出原材料的样子)be made from 由做成(看不出原材料的样子)make out 分辨，辨认出be made in 在(地方)做成be made by 由(某人)制造make towards sth./make ones way to 向移动，朝走去Ill try to make up
17、 for the lost time. 我要尽力弥补失去的时间。 高手过招单项填空Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and jokes.A. turning up B. putting upC. making up D. showing up解析：选C。按照句意此处有“编造笑话”之意。turn up出现，将调大；put up张贴；show up 出现。9. let out发出；放走Every time she moved her leg, she let out a moan. 每次她动一下腿，就会发
18、出一声呻吟。Dont let out the plan to the press.别把这项计划泄露给媒体。He let out the bird from the cage.他把鸟从笼子里放走了。联想拓展let down 放下；使失望；给轮胎放气let alone 更不用提；更别说let ones hair down 无拘无束；放松一下let go 放开;松手let it go 算了；放手let in 让进来；放进来let off 放（炮）；投放（炸弹）；宽恕高手过招单项填空He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he h
19、adnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took careC. made sure D. made out解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。let out 在本句中为“泄露”的意思。take care 小心，注意；make sure 确信；make out 辨别出，理解。10. stay up挺住；站立；熬夜；不睡觉Our flag still stayed up after many attacks of the enemy.经过敌人的数次进攻之后，我们的红旗依然挺立。He stayed up late into the night
20、 yesterday.昨天他一直熬到深夜。联想拓展stay ahead (of) (比)领先； (走在的)前面stay away (from) 不在； 外出； 走开； 别接近stay behind 留下来不走；留在后面stay out 在外；不在家stay still 静止不动高手过招单项填空It is your own fault that you are so tired. You oughtnt to have so late.A. stayed up B. woke upC. made up D. turned up解析：选A。词语辨析题的关键是把握各个选项的意思，然后依据情景选择。s
21、tay up late意思是“熬夜到很晚”。 重点句型11. And said though strange they all were true. 尽管有点奇怪，但这些都是真实的。联想拓展 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相一致，且从句含动词be时，从句可用省略主语和动词be 的形式。 在when it is+adj. 结构中，it is也经常省略。Ill go to Marys birthday party if invited to.(if invited to等于if Im invited to)如果受到邀请的话， 我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。 What wer
22、e you doing while staying at the hotel?(while staying .等于while you were staying .)待在宾馆的这段时间你在干什么？ Whenever (it was) possible, they would stop him and ask him the question.只要可能，他们就会让他停下问他这个问题。温馨提示在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中，也经常采用这种省略的形式。高手过招单项填空 When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” Offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. Offered 解析：选D。首先要依据省略规则分析省略了什么。When offered等于When one is offered。one是offer动作的被执行者，因此要用过去分词。
