1、英语：同义词替换1.important=crucial( extremely important),significant( amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal,ubiquitous( if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample( enoughand usually extra), plentiful( enough for peoples needs and wants)4.stick=adhere,cling(
2、 hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.( difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore meansno attention.)6.near=adjacent( two things next to each other), adjoin( the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo( manwoos woman, old-fashioned), seek( if you seek sth, you
3、try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise( preciseis exact and accurate in all details), exact( correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure( unknownor known by only a few people)10.top=peak,summitpetitor=rival,opponent( especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn( ifyou condemn something, you sa
4、y it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective,standpoint( means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige( describethose who are admired), reputation15.build=erect( youcan erect something as buildings,FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate( dosomething or say som
5、ething which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble( complainsomething in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical( veryimportant and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate( alleviatemeans you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coercesb into( coerce means you
6、make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify( magnifymeans make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate( ifsomething is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.lonely=solitary( ifsomeone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscu
7、le( verysmall), minute25.praise=extol( strongerthan praise), compliment( polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous( someonewho is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult=arduous( ifsomething is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)28.poor( so
8、il)=barren,infertile( used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted onit)29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable( someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate( todemonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive( largein size, qu
9、antity, or extent), colossol( use this word, you emphasize somethingis large), tremendous( INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun( ifsomeone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep awayfrom it.)33.fair=impartial( someonewho is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something
10、.)34.attack=assault( physicallyattack someone), assail( attack violently)35.dislike=abhor( abhormeans you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe( dislikevery much)36.ruin=devastate( itmeans damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.disaster=catastrophe( acatastrop
11、he is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38.finally=eventually( espciallyafter a lot of delays), ultimately( after complicated series of events)39.always=invariably( thesame as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual( aperpetual state never changes), immutable( so
12、mething immutable will never changeor be changed)41.surprise=startle( itmeans surprise you slightly), astound( surprise you to a large degree),astonish( the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal( agreat enthusiasm), fervency( sinere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil( calmand peaceful), serene( calm and
13、quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant( itmeans too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish( impressiveand very expensive), sumptuous( grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious( ifyou describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem( ifyou esteem someone, you respe
14、ct and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret( ifyou fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly( unpleasantlycold), icy( extremely cold)50.hot=boiling( veryhot)51.dangerous=perilous( verydangerous, hazardous( dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=
15、unique( theonly one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease( ifsomething ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component( thecomponents of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence( theresults or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58.basedon=derived from5
16、9.remarkable=conspicuous( ifsomething is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable( veryuncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain( aparticular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge( comeinto existence)64.whole=entire( thewh
17、ole of something)65.wet=moist( slightlywet), damp( slightly wet), humid( very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous( incorrector partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert( changeinto another form)69.typical=quintessential( thisword means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=ca
18、utious( verycareful in order to avoid danger), prudent( careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity,capability( the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric( if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent( if you are affluent, you
19、have a lot of money)74.use=utilize( the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical( if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify( if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral( if something is ephemeral, it lasts a sh
20、ort time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged( extremelyangry)80.smelly=malodorous( usedto describle an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous( ifsomething is hideous, it is very ugly or unattracitve)82.attractive=appealing( pleasingand attractive), absorbing( something absorbing can attract you a gr
21、eat deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous( amiscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray,chaos85.crazily=frantically( usedto describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric( ATTENTION: meteoricis only used to describe someone achieves suc
22、cess quickly)87.ordinary=mundane( veryordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding( FORMAL)89.best=optimal( usedto describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute( severeand intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable( ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it
23、very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex( somethingperplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does notunderstand it)93.method=avenue( away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished( usedto describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic( extreme
24、lyold and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish( embellishmeans make something look more attractive via decorating it with somethingelse)97.possible=feasible( ifsomething is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently,accordingly99.rare=infrequent( does not happen often)100
25、.greedy=rapacious( greedy and selfish)短语101.in my opinion=from my perspective102.very much=a great deal103.for example=to give a demonstration104.however=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105.agree with=uphold( support and maintain)106.be full of=be saturated with( be filled with sth co
26、mpletely)107.by=via108.according to=in the light of109.when it comes to=in terms of110.froma XXX perspective=in XXX sense111.finda job=land a job112.latest=upto date113.achievea goal=attain an accomplishment114.atthe same time=simultaneously115.atthe start of=on the threshold of116.certainly=toa cer
27、tain extent117.withdoubt=indubitably118.inXXX means=via XXX avenue119.disagreewith=be the last one to uphold120.asfast as=apace with单词121.awful=nauseous( ifsomething makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)122.lack=scarcity( ifthere is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people)123.
28、suddenly=abruptly( verysudden and often unpleasant)124.agree=espouse( thesame as agree with)125.immortal=eternal( somethingthat is eternal can last forever)126.gigantic=enormous( verylarge in size or amount)127.horrible=macabre( strangeand horrible or upsetting)128.generous=munificient( verygenrous,
29、 FORMAL)129. advantage=merit( ifsomething has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities)130.happy=jovial( if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)131.sad=inconsolable( extremelysad and cannot be comforted)132.brave=gallant( ifsomeone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely)133.di
30、sappear=vanish( ATTENTION: vanishmeans disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134.difference=divergence( adivergence is a difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes)135.repeat=iterate136.effective=efficacious( thesame as effective, FORMAL)137.dishonest=mendacious( amend
31、acious person is someone who lies)138.talkative=loquacious( ifsomeone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal)139.thinkover=contemplate( think carefully), ruminate on( think carefully)140.tendency=vogue( invogue means very popular)141.protectfrom=shield from( the same as protect from)142.lazy=slothful
32、( lazyand unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent( lazy, FORMAL)143.limited=finite( somethingthat is finite has a definite fixed size or amount)144.disadvantage=defect( afault or imperfection in a person or thing)145.useless/invain=futile( ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean t
33、here is nopoint of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding)146.undeniable=thereis no gainsaying( FORMAL)147.potential=latent( usedto describe something hidden or not obvious at the moment, but which candevelop further in the future)148.harmful=baneful149.daring=audacious( someonewho is audacio
34、us takes risk to achieve something)150.talent=aptitude( someonesaptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her abilityto learn it quickly and to do it well)151.waste=dissipate( dissipatemeans waste money, time or effort in a foolish way)152.obstacle=stumblingblock153.many=amultitude o
35、f, a myriads of154.good=superb( ifsomething is superb, its quality is very good indeed)155.random=haphazard156.behave=conduct( ifyou conduct yourseld in a particular way, you behave in that way)157.kindof=sort of158.loyalty=fidelity( fidelityis loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs
36、)159.embarrassing=awkward( anawkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with)160.building=edifice( ATTENTION: an edifice is a large and impressive building)161.unendurable=unsufferable( ifyou say something is unsufferable, you are emphasizing that it is veryunpleasant and annoying)162.u
37、ndoubtedly=asno doubt163.although=albeit( thesame as although)164.unwilling=grudging( agrudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly)165.hardly=scarcely( youuse scarcely to say that something is not true or is not the case, in ahumorous or critical way)166.courage=nerve( nerveis the courage you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous)167.generally=as a rule168. understand=discern( if you can discern something, you are aware of it and know what it is)169. obviously=transparently( easily understand or recognize)170. define as=address as