1、课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chin
2、ese people，61._(cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 62._(involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 63._addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a n
3、ew couple is engaged，64._follows is a 65._(choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 66._(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 67._in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their ma
4、rriage would have “Double Happiness”The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 68._(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 69._unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 70._(health) baby and so on. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的
5、婚俗习惯。61causing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。62involves解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。63In解析：考查固定搭配。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。64what解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。65choice
6、解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。66to attend解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。67those解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。68warmly解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。69a解析：考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。70healthy解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节
7、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018南昌市NCS项目模拟)Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always rea
8、dy give a helping hand to others, but he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood.He often teaches us how to write stories and encourages me about his own experience. He told to me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he has a dream to become a famous writer. He worked hardly and overca
9、me thousands of difficulty. Finally, he entered a university in that he wrote many story books. Up till now, aging only forty, he has been very famous around the country.答案：Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready give a helping hand to others, he enjoys great popularity
10、 in the neighborhood.He often teaches how to write stories and encourages me his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he a dream to become a famous writer. He worked and overcame thousands of . Finally, he entered a university in he wrote many story books. Up til
11、l now, only forty, he has been very famous around the country.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018泰安一轮检测)假如你是红星中学高三一班李华，上周末你们班去了市儿童福利院进行献爱心活动。请根据以下内容要点，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。1活动过程：捐赠礼物、打扫卫生、互动交流(做游戏、讲故事、表演节目等)；2活动体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：儿童福利院the Childrens Welfare Institute_One possible version：In recent years
12、，the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people，especially among youngsters.Actually，an increasing number of people become volunteers in China every year.Last weekend，our class from Hong Xing Middle School went to the Childrens Welfare Institute to offer love activities，such as giving c
13、hildren gifts，cleaning their rooms，playing games with them，telling stories，and so on.We were all tired but happy.What a morning we had that day!As far as I am concerned，volunteering activities do good to both those in need and the society.We high school students should participate in these activities actively.I hope that there will be more volunteering activities.