1、课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018山东省实验中学一模)In general，spoken statements are the major way of communication，but body language and 61._(face) expressions also have such kinds of function.For example，yawning means being not interested and tur
2、ning ones back to someone or swinging your fist 62._(show) your anger.But 63._ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures.64._，misunderstandings happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads.Once，65._(represent) the Adults Education Association，I went to the airport
3、to meet 66._ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen.After the flight arrived，I saw a man looking around 67._(cu-rious)So I approached to greet him.He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both 68._(cheek)As a young girl，I felt truly embarrassed
4、 and put up my hands to defend myself.His false smile told me that he 69._(lose) face.Later，I received a cassette from 70._，in which he recorded his apology.On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others，I soon felt at ease.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一般来说，口头表达是交流的主要方式，而肢体语言和面部表情也有同样的功能。但由于文化背景的差异，就会
5、导致误会的产生。作者主要回忆了在一次外交活动中由此引发的尴尬经历。61facial解析：考查词性转换。根据“expressions”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填face的形容词形式facial。facial expressions意为“面部表情”。62shows解析：考查动词的时态。根据段首“In general”可知此处陈述一般情况，分词短语“swinging your fist”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填shows。63what解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，作“mean”的宾语。故填what。64Therefore/Thus解析：考查连词。肢体语言
6、在不同的文化背景下真正的含义带有主观性。因此，在当今世界文化交融的情况下，误解时有发生。空格前后句构成因果关系。故填Therefore/Thus。注意首字母大写。65representing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，且represent与其逻辑主语“I”之间构成主动关系。故填representing。66an解析：考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词泛指一位来自哥伦比亚的高层官员，且“official”的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。67curiously解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语“looking around”。故填curious的副词形式curiousl
7、y。68cheeks解析：考查名词复数。根据“both”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，且cheek为可数名词。故填cheeks。69had lost解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词“told”是一般过去时，从句谓语动词lose所表示的动作发生在“told”之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此从句应用过去完成时。故填had lost。70him解析：考查代词。根据下文“in which he recorded his apology”可知， “我”收到一盒来自他的录音带。介词“from”后应用代词的宾格形式。故填him。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10
8、分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world，th
9、at shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures，especially those of Asian country.On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus made it more colorful and
10、more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time.Therefore，he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.答案：Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being all over the world， sh
11、ows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence other cultures，especially those of Asian .On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus it more colorful and more brilliant.Confu
12、cius Institutes are good placesto learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever to know more about it must spend more time.，he or she cannot have a knowledge of the Chinese culture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你的网友Susan五年前曾经在你的家乡担任外教，最近发来邮件询问你的家乡这些年的变化。请你给Susan回复一封邮件，要点如下：1介绍家乡巨变(住、行等方面)；2存在的问题(污染等)。注意：1.词数100左右；
13、2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Susan，Glad to hear from you and Im more than willing to tell you what you are concerned about._I hope that youll be back to have a look at the new town soon.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Susan，Glad to hear from you and Im more than willing to tell yo
14、u what you are concerned about.The last few years have witnessed great changes taking place in my hometown.Our living conditions have improved greatly and many people have moved into large and comfortable houses，which are equipped with modern facilities.Believe it or not，many families now have cars
15、of their own.Wide roads have been built and tall buildings can be seen everywhere.Hand in hand with the rapid development of the economy，however，it has arisen many problems，especially the serious air and water pollution.Hopefully the government will take measures to solve the problems so that our hometown can enjoy healthy and steady development in the years to come.I_hope_that_youll_be_back_to_have_a_look_at_the_new_town_soon.Yours，Li_Hua